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    BXE Experiment No.4

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    Dsgawali
    This experiment aims to observe the waveforms of half wave, full wave, and bridge rectifier circuits with and without a filter capacitor. The document describes implementing each rectifier circuit using diodes and observing the effect of the filter capacitor on the rectified output. Circuit diagrams and the expected waveforms are provided for each rectifier, along with the procedure, observation table, and conclusion.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    BXE Experiment No.4

    Uploaded by

    Dsgawali
    25 views6 pages
    This experiment aims to observe the waveforms of half wave, full wave, and bridge rectifier circuits with and without a filter capacitor. The document describes implementing each rectifier circuit using diodes and observing the effect of the filter capacitor on the rectified output. Circuit diagrams and the expected waveforms are provided for each rectifier, along with the procedure, observation table, and conclusion.

    Original Description:

    Basic Electronics Experiment No.4

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This experiment aims to observe the waveforms of half wave, full wave, and bridge rectifier circuits with and without a filter capacitor. The document describes implementing each rectifier circuit using diodes and observing the effect of the filter capacitor on the rectified output. Circuit diagrams and the expected waveforms are provided for each rectifier, along with the procedure, observation table, and conclusion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views6 pages

    BXE Experiment No.4

    Uploaded by

    Dsgawali
    This experiment aims to observe the waveforms of half wave, full wave, and bridge rectifier circuits with and without a filter capacitor. The document describes implementing each rectifier circuit using diodes and observing the effect of the filter capacitor on the rectified output. Circuit diagrams and the expected waveforms are provided for each rectifier, along with the procedure, observation table, and conclusion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Experiment No.

    1) Rectifier Circuits:

    a. Implement half wave, full wave and bridge rectifier using


    diodes

    b. Observe the effect of capacitor filter on rectifier output.

    Aim: To Observe the Waveforms of Half wave, Full wave and Bridge rectifier circuits with
    andwithout filter.:
    a. Implement half wave, full wave and bridge rectifier using diodes.

    b. Observe the effect of capacitor filter on rectifier output.


    Equipment’s:

    Name Range Quantity


    CRO (0-20 MHz) 1
    CRO probes 2
    Digital Ammeter, Voltmeter 1
    [0-200μA/200mA], [0-20V]
    Transformer 220V/9V, 50Hz 1
    Connecting Wires

    Specifications:
    Silicon Diode 1N4007:
    Max. Forward Current = 1A Max.
    Reverse Current = 5.0μA Max.
    Forward Voltage = 0.8V Max.
    Reverse Voltage = 1000V Max.
    Power Dissipation = 30mW
    Temperature = -65 to 200° C

    S.V.P.M.’S College of Engineering, Malegaon (Bk) Page 1 of 6


    THEORY:
    A rectifier is a circuit that converts a pure AC signal into a pulsating DC signal or a
    signal that is a combination of AC and DC components.

    A half wave rectifier makes use of single diode to carry out this conversion. It is named so
    as the conversion occurs for half input signal cycle. During the positive half cycle, the
    diode is forward biased and it conducts and hence a current flow through the load
    resistor. During the negative half cycle, the diode is reverse biased and it is equivalent
    to an open circuit, hence the
    current through the load resistance is zero. Thus, the diode conducts only for one half
    cycle and results in a half wave rectified output.

    A full wave rectifier makes use of two diodes to carry out this conversion. It is namedso
    as the conversion occurs for complete input signal cycle. The full-wave rectifier consists
    of a center-tap transformer, which results in equal voltages above and below the center-
    tap. During the positive half cycle, a positive voltage appears at the anode of D1 while a
    negative voltage appears at the anode of D2. Due to this diode D1 is forward biased it
    results in a current Id1 through the load R. During the negative half cycle, a positive
    voltage appears at the anode of D2 and hence it is forward biased. Resulting in a current
    Id2 through the load at the same instant a negative voltage appears at the anode of D1
    thus reverse biasing it and hence it doesn’t conduct.

    Circuit Diagram:

    Figure 1. Half Wave Rectifier

    S.V.P.M.’S College of Engineering, Malegaon (Bk) Page 2 of 6


    Full Wave Rectifier:

    Figure 2. Full Wave Rectifier

    Bridge Rectifier:

    Figure 3. Bridge Wave Rectifier

    Procedure:

    PART-I: Half wave rectifier without filter.

    1. Connect the circuit as shown in the fig.1.


    2. Connect the multimeter across the 1kΩ load.
    3. Measure the AC and DC voltages by setting multimeter to ac and dc mode
    respectively.
    4. Now calculate the ripple factor using the following formula.

    S.V.P.M.’S College of Engineering, Malegaon (Bk) Page 3 of 6


    5. Connect the CRO channel-1 across input and channel-2 across output i.e load and
    observe theinput and output Waveforms.
    6. Now calculate the peak voltage of input and output waveforms and also the
    frequency.

    PART-II: Full wave rectifier without filter.

    1. Connect the circuit as shown in the fig.2.


    2. Repeat the above steps 2-6
    3. Plot different graphs for wave forms and calculate ripple factor

    PART-II: Bridge rectifier circuits without filter.

    1. Connect the circuit as shown in the fig.3.


    2. Repeat the above steps 2-6
    3. Plot different graphs for wave forms and calculate ripple factor

    Expected Waveforms:

    1) Half wave Rectifier

    S.V.P.M.’S College of Engineering, Malegaon (Bk) Page 4 of 6


    2) Full wave Rectifier

    3) Bridge Rectifier

    S.V.P.M.’S College of Engineering, Malegaon (Bk) Page 5 of 6


    Observation Table:

    Sr. No. Parameter Half wave Full wave Bridge


    Rectifier Rectifier Rectifier
    (Volts) (Volts) (Volts)
    1. AC Voltage across
    Secondary of Transformer
    2. AC Voltage at the output of
    rectifier
    3. DC Voltage at the output of
    rectifier
    4. DC Voltage at the output of
    rectifier with filter
    5. AC Voltage at the output of
    rectifier with filter

    Conclusion:

    We have observed waveforms of half wave, full wave and bridge rectifier circuits

    withand without filter.

    S.V.P.M.’S College of Engineering, Malegaon (Bk) Page 6 of 6

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