1 Number System Notes by Yousuf Jalal

﷽
Number System
Math and Ability Notes By
Yousuf Jalal
(Board of Revenue, Punjab)
For Competitive Exams
CSS PMS PPSC
FPSC KPPSC SPSC
BPSC NTS And other one Paper Exams
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Number System
Number System
Math is nothing but manipulation of numbers. For Competitive Exams we have to remembers some basic names and rules of number System.
N Natural Numbers { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ……….. } Smallest Natural number is 1

W Whole Numbers { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ……….. } Smallest Whole number is 0
P Prime Numbers { 2, 3, 5 ,7, 11, 13, 17, ……….} Have only two divisors 1 and itself
O Odd Numbers { 1, 3,5, 7, 9, ………} Not visible by 2
E Even Numbers {0, 2, 4, 8, 10,12, ……… } Divisible by 2
Z Integers The set of all whole numbers plus all the negatives of the natural numbers
Q Rational Numbers Can be written in form of p/q and p is not equal to 0
Q’ Irrational Numbers Can’t be written in form of p/q.
R Real Numbers Union of Rational and Irrational Numbers
C Complex Numbers Numbers with imaginary parts : a + ib where i =
Iota Chart
ⅈ √−1 ⅈ2 -1
ⅈ3 -ⅈ ⅈ4 1
We have to divide the given value by 4. The remainder will give us answer.
For Example: ⅈ 423 , Now divide 423 by 4. Remainder will be 3. So, ⅈ 3 is the result. So final result - ⅈ.
Roman Number Chart

1 I 2 3 4 5 V
6 7 VII 8 9 10 X
11 XI 12 13 14 XIV 15
16 XVI 17 18 19 20 XX
30 XXX 40 XL 50 60 LX 70
80 90 100 C 400 500 D
850 DCCCL 900 CM 949 CMXLIX 999 1000 M
Number Systems
Binary System Based on 0 and 1
Octal System Based on 0 to 7
Hexadecimal System Based on 0 to 9 and A, B, C, D, E
Some Basic Facts
Power Set Number of subsets of a set Formula n2
Remember: Empty Set has 1 Subset that is also an Empty Set.
If two numbers have no common factor other than 1 are called co-prime
Co-Prime Numbers
numbers.
Remember! 0 Power of any number is equal to 1. e.g. 500 = 1.
Some Basic Questions from Past Papers
1. Smallest natural number is?
a. 0 b. 1
c. 2 d. 3
2. Smallest even natural number is?
a. 0 b. 2
c. 4 d. 8
3. Smallest prime number is?
a. 0 b. 1
c. 2 d. 3
4. CIX is the Roman numerals for which number?
a. 119 b. 109
c. 49 d. 99
5. In Roman numerals, “D” stands for what number?
a. 200 b. 1000
c. 500 d. 100
6. In Roman numerals, “M” stands for what number?
a. 200 b. 1000
c. 500 d. 100
7. What does the Roman Number “C” stands for?
a. 10 b. 100
c. 1000 d. 10,000
8. 10o = ?
a. 4 b. 3
c. 10 d. 1
9. Which of the following is not a prime number?
a. 31 b. 61
c. 71 d. 91
10.Express the recurring decimal 0.125125 as a rational number?
a. 125/9 b. 125/99
c. 125/999 d. 125/1299
11.The binary system uses the power of …………
a. 2 b. 10
c. 8 d. 16
12.To convert a decimal number into binary number, we use the method of repeated:
a. Multiplication b. Division
c. Addition d. Subtraction
13.What is 11 in binary number?
a. 1001 b. 1011
c. 1100 d. 1111
14.Which of the following is a binary number?
a. 1001 b. 1002
c. 1005 d. 1006
15.What is the binary value of 200?
a. 10010110 b. 11010110
c. 1010110 d. 11001000
16.Mark the co-prime numbers:
a. 2,4 b. 3,6
c. 4,110 d. 2,9
17.Number of elements of a power set {1,2,3}
a. 3 b. 6
c. 7 d. 8
18.Power set(s) of an empty set.
a. 0 b. 1
c. 2 d. 3
19.A symbol having fixed numerical value is called ?
a. Variable b. Literals
c. Constant d. Binomial
20.A symbol not having fixed numerical value is called ?
a. Variable b. Literals
c. Constant d. Binomial
21.Mid value between 101 – 303 is :
a. 201 b. 202
c. 203 d. 204
22.Round off the following digit 38.23
a. 38 b. 39
c. 37 d. 40
23.5448 rounded off to the nearest 1000 is ……………………..
a. 6000 b. 5400
c. 5000 d. 4500
Odd Man Out
1. Find the odd one out: 13, 41, 43, 47, 53, 61, 71, 73, 81
a. 61 b. 71
c. 73 d. 81
2. Odd man out : 6, 9, 15, 21, 24, 28, 30
a. 28 b. 21
c. 24 d. 30
3. Find the odd one out: 10, 25, 45, 54, 60, 75, 85.
a. 10 b. 45
c. 54 d. 75
4. Find the odd one in series. 981, 835, 734, 842, 532, 761, 853.
a. 842 b. 853
c. 981 d. 532
5. Find the odd one in series. 2, 16, 10, 17, 26, 38, 50, 64
a. 50 b. 26
c. 17 d. 64
6. Find the odd one out: 1, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13,17
a. 1 b. 7
c. 12 d. 17
7. Find the odd one out: 41, 43, 47, 53, 65, 71, 73, 79
a. 53 b. 65
c. 71 d. 41
8. Find the odd one out. 14, 28, 49, 65, 35, 21
a. 28 b. 35
c. 14 d. 65
9. Which digit is odd one ? 8, 27, 64, 100, 125, 216, 343
a. 27 b. 64
c. 100 d. 216
10.Which digit is odd one ? 81, 121, 169, 215, 225, 144, 196
a. 121 b. 215
c. 81 d. 144
Some Basic Concepts Answer Key
Q1 b Q2 b Q3 c Q4 c Q5 c
Q6 b Q7 b Q8 d Q9 d Q 10 c
Q 11 a Q 12 b Q 13 b Q 14 a Q 15 d
Q 16 d Q 17 d Q 18 b Q 19 c Q 20 a
Q 21 b Q 22 a Q 23 c
Odd Man Out Answer Key
Q1 d Q2 a Q3 c Q4 a Q5 c
Q6 c Q7 b Q8 d Q9 c Q 10 b
Addition
1. 72 + 21 + 8 + 66 + 37 = ?
a. 204 b. 304
c. 196 d. 215
2. 46 + 37 + 29 + 5 + 14 + 33 =?
a. 163 b. 173
c. 164 d. 160
3. What is the sum of all prime numbers from 60 to 80?
a. 361 b. 341
c. 351 d. 349
4. 30 + 39.98 = ?
a. 69.98 b. 40.23
c. 42.98 d. 41.28
5. 425 is how much above 400?
a. 25 b. 26
c. 27 d. 24
6. 0.7683 + 0.369 + 1.05 + 0.8 = ?
a. 0.8065 b. 1.9873
c. 0.8110 d. 2.9873
7. 9999 + 8888 + 777 + ? = 19700
a. 36 b. 16
c. 64 d. 26
8. 3.1469 + 6.837 + ? = 15
a. 24.9839 b. 5.7634
c. 5.0151 d. 7.9874
9. A boy earns 20.56 on Monday. Rs. 32.90 on Tuesday. Rs 20.78 on Wednesday.
He spends half of all that the earned during these three days. How much has he
left?
a. Rs. 35.00 b. Rs. 36.15
c. Rs 37.12 d. Rs. 37.50
10.A boy saves Rs: 4.56 the first month, Rs: 3.82 second month and Rs: 5.06 third
month. How much did he save altogether?
a. Rs 13.44 b. Rs 13.00
c. Rs 12.50 d. Rs 12.00
Q1 a Q2 c Q3 c Q4 a Q5 a
Q6 d Q7 a Q8 c Q9 c Q 10 a
Subtraction
1. 839 – 680 = ?
a. 159 b. 149
c. 139 d. 129
2. 7589 - ……………….. = 3434
a. 1123 b. 11023
c. 4155 d. 4242
3. 367 is how much below 400?
a. 32 b. 33
c. 35 d. 31
4. Evaluate: 48.95 – 32.006 = ?
a. 15.560 b. 14.944
c. 16.350 d. 16.944
5. Find the value of X. 3889 + 12.952 – X = 3854.002
a. 44.95 b. 47.95
c. 50.95 d. 77.75
Q1 a Q2 c Q3 b Q4 d Q5 b
Multiplication
1. Multiply: 99 ×4 =?
a. 390 b. 396
c. 394 d. 392
2. 3.29×1000 =?
a. .329 b. 32.9
c. 329 d. 3290
3. 0.03× 10 = ?
a. 30 b. 3
c. 0.3 d. 0.003
4. Multiply: 40 ×5.9 =?
a. 236 b. 237
c. 278 d. 239
5. Multiply: 9.5 x 4 =____________
a. 37 b. 36
c. 38 d. 39
6. Multiply 15.853×28
a. 555.555 b. 443.884
c. 333.333 d. 111.111
7. 12 × .012 = ?
a. 0.0144 b. 0.00144
c. .144 d. 0.000144
8. Multiply: 0.4 ×710 =?
a. 284 b. 285
c. 286 d. 287
9. Evaluate 0.002×0.5 =?
a. 0.0101 b. 0.0001
c. 0.001 d. 0.1
10.0.014 × 0.014 = ?
a. 0.196 b. 19.6
c. 0.00196 d. 0.000196
11.What is 0.004 × 0.5 = ?
a. 0.2 b. 0.02
c. 0.002 d. .0002
12.If jack needs 2.5 pints of cream to make a dessert. How many pints will be
needed to make 3 desserts?
a. 7.5 b. 3
c. 4 d. 5.5
13.If K = 6×17, then which of the following is a multiple of K?
a. 68 b. 85
c. 136 d. 204
14.The positive number which when multiplied with itself gives 422500 is:
a. 650 b. 625
c. 600 d. 775
15.Which of the following is equal to (78 × 79) 10?
a. 727 b. 61620
c. 7170 d. 49170
Q1 b Q2 d Q3 c Q4 a Q5 c
Q6 b Q7 c Q8 a Q9 c Q 10 d
Q 11 c Q 12 a Q 13 d Q 14 a Q 15 b
Division
1. Divide: 340 /𝟓𝟎 =?
a. 6.9 b. 6.8
c. 6.7 d. 6.4
2. Divide: 810 /𝟓𝟎𝟎 =?
a. 1.62 b. 1.61
c. 1.60 d. 1.64
3. Divide: 1140 /𝟒𝟎 =?
a. 25.5 b. 21.5
c. 27.5 d. 28.5
4. Evaluate: 3900÷500 = ?
a. 7.9 b. 7.8
c. 8.1 d. 6.9
5. The number 329 is divisible by:
a. 11 b. 9
c. 8 d. 7
6. Which of the following number divisible by 12?
a. 4653 b. 4818
c. 4404 d. 4501
7. 423 is divisible by ?
a. 21 b. 47
c. 17 d. 43
8. Which of the following number is divisible by 4 and 9.
a. 2178 b. 1311
c. 5256 d. 8519
9. 148 is divisible by :
a. 21 b. 37
c. 17 d. 43
10.Which is the greatest number
1 1
a. of 236 b. Of 1028
4 16
1 1
c. of 504 d. of 741
9 3
11.If number of legs of goats in a grass field are 3004008 then total number of
goats are?
a. 651002 b. 751002
b. 851002 d. None of these
12.How many numbers are up to 200 are divisible by 2 and 3 both?
a. 35 b. 33
c. 29 d. 27
13.A bag contains 9 kg of Sugar which is separated into packages containing 450
grams each. How many such packages can be made?
a. 16 b. 18
c. 20 d. 24
14.When you divide 0.7 by 10 you will get :
a. 7 b. 0.07
c. 70 d. 0.007
15.0.26 ÷ 100 = ?
a. 0.0026 b. 0.026
c. 26 d. 0.00026
16.If 24940 ÷ 145= 172, then 24.94 ÷ 1.45 =?
a. 1.72 b. 0.172
c. 17.2 d. None of these
17.Divide: 300 /𝟏. 𝟓 =?
a. 100 b. 200
c. 300 d. 400
18.Given that 543 × 21 = 11403. Find the value of 1140.3 ÷ 5.43
a. 210 b. 150
c. 120 d. 220
19.1÷0.02=?
a. 50 b. 100
c. 75 d. 85
20.4.036 divided by 0.04=?
a. 10.9 b. 100.9
c. 109 d. 113
21.0.25 / 100 is equal to :
a. 0.0025 b. 0.025
c. 0.26 d. .025
22.How many pieces of 0.85 meters can be cut from a rod 42.5 meters long?
a. 30 b. 40
c. 50 d. 60
23.Solve: 100/100000
a. .002 b. .001
c. .01 d. .02
24.How many numbers up to 100 are divisible by 7?
a. 14 b. 107
c. 93 d. 100
25.Evaluate : 0.213 / 0.00213
a. 10 b. 50
c. 100 d. 1000
26.121÷ 1.5 =?
a. 90.2 b. 80.6
c. 78.4 d. 92.8
27.Solve 8 ÷ 0.2 = ?
a. 4 b. 40
c. 1.6 d. 16
28.A carton contains 10 boxes, each box containing one dozen cubes. How many
cartons are needed to fill 960 cubes?
a. 7 b. 8
c. 9 d. 12
Q1 b Q2 a Q3 d Q4 b Q5 d
Q6 c Q7 b Q8 c Q9 b Q 10 d
Q 11 b Q 12 b Q 13 c Q 14 b Q 15 a
Q 16 c Q 17 b Q 18 a Q 19 a Q 20 b
Q 21 a Q 22 c Q 23 b Q 24 a Q 25 c
Q 26 b Q 27 b Q 28 b
Divisibility Test
1. Find the greatest number which, while dividing 19, 83 and 67, gives a
remainder of 3 in each case?
a. 16 b. 17
c. 18 d. 19
2. Find the lowest 4-digit number which when divided by 3, 4 or 5 leaves a
remainder of 2 in each case?
a. 1020 b. 1026
c. 1030 d. 1022
3. The least number which when divided by 8, 12 and 16, leave in each remainder
3, is_______?
a. 71 b. 70
c. 69 d. 51
4. The least number of four digits which is divisible by 4, 6, 8 and 10 is_________?
a. 1080 b. 1085
c. 1075 d. 1095
5. The least square number which divides 8, 12 and 18 is________?
a. 100 b. 121
c. 64 d. 144
6. The least number which when add 3 to it, completely divided 8, 12 and 18
is_______?
a. 71 b. 70
c. 69 d. 68
7. Find the least number of five digits which is exactly divisible by 12, 15 and 18?
a. 1080 b. 10080
c. 10025 d. 11080
8. A heap of coconuts is divided into groups of 2, 3 and 5 and each time one
coconut is left over. The least number of Coconuts in the heap is_______?
a. 31 b. 41
c. 51 d. 61
9. The smallest number when increased by ” 1 ” is exactly divisible by 12, 18, 24,
32 and 40 is__________?
a. 1439 b. 1440
c. 1459 d. 1449
10.Find the least multiple of 13 which when divided by 6, 8 and 12 leaves 5, 7 and
11 as remainders respectively?
a. 143 b. 169
c. 260 d. 221
Q1 a Q2 d Q3 d Q4 a Q5 d
Q6 c Q7 b Q8 a Q9 a Q 10 a
Highest Common Factor
1. Find the H.C.F of 36 and 84 is:

a. 4 b. 6
c. 12 d. 18
2. Find the highest common factor of 36 and 84.
a. 4 b. 6
c. 12 d. 18
3. Find the greatest number that exactly divides 35, 91 and 840?
a. 5 b. 6
c. 7 d. 8
4. Find the H.C.F of 12, 16, 18 and 24?
a. 1 b. 2
c. 3 d. 4
5. A wholesale tea dealer has 408 kilograms , 462 kilograms and 516 kilograms of
three different qualities of tea. He wants it all to be packed into boxes of equal
size without mixing. Find the capacity of the largest possible box?
a. 50 b. 36
c. 24 d. 12
Q1 c Q2 c Q3 c Q4 d Q5 d
Least Common Multiple
1. Find the lowest common multiple of 24, 36 and 40.

a. 120 b. 240
c. 360 d. 480
2. Find the LCM of 25, 30, 35 and 40.
a. 3800 b. 4200
c. 4400 d. 4800
3. The wheels revolve round a common horizontal axis. They make 15, 20 and 48
revolutions in a minute respectively. Starting with a certain point on the
circumference down wards. After what interval of time will they come together
in the same position?
a. 1 min b. 2 min
c. 3 min d. 4 min
4. Five bells first begin to toll together and then at intervals of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25
seconds respectively. After what interval of time will they toll again together?
a. 5 min b. 5.5 min
c. 5.2 min d. 5.5 min
5. Four bells begin to toll together respectively at the intervals of 8, 10, 12 and 16
seconds. After how many seconds will they toll together again?
a. 246 seconds b. 242 seconds
c. 240 seconds d. 243 seconds
Q1 c Q2 c Q3 a Q4 a Q5 c
HCF, LCM
1. HCF and LCM two numbers are 12 and 396 respectively. If one of the numbers
is 36, then the other number is_______?
a. 36 b. 66
c. 132 d. 264
2. The product of two digits number is 2160 and their HCF is 12. The numbers
are________?
a. 36,60 b. 12,180
a. 96,25 d. 72,30
3. The product of two numbers is 2025 and their HCF is 15 their LCM
is____________?
a. 2040 b. 2010
c. 135 d. 150
4. LCM of two numbers is 138. But their (Greatest common divisor) GCD is 23.
The numbers are in a ratio 1:6. Which is the largest number amongst the two?
a. 46 b. 138
c. 69 d. 23
5. Greatest Common Divisor of two numbers is 8 while their Least Common
Multiple is 144. Find the other number if one number is 16.
a. 108 b. 96
c. 72 d. 36
Q1 c Q2 a Q3 c Q4 b Q5 c
Fractions ( Part 1)
1. Solve :0.001 = ?
a. 1/10 b. 1/100
c. 1/1000 d. 1
2. 3/1000 =? ( in decimal)
a. 3 b. 0.3
c. 0.003 d. 0.0003
3. 0.8 expressed as a fraction is :
a. 8/10 b. 88/00
c. 8/100 d. 88/99
4. What is largest fraction?
3 4
a) b)
4 5
7 7
c) d)
8 9
5. Which of the following is smallest fraction?

3 5
a) b.
7 1
6 7
c) d)
13 12
𝟕 𝟏
6. Which of the following fractions is less than and greater than ?
𝟖 𝟑
1 23
a. b.
4 24
11 17
c. d.
12 24
7. 0.05 is equal to which of the following fractions?

a. 1/10 b. 1/15
c. 1/18 d. 1/20
8. What fraction of an hour is a second?
a. 1/24 b. 1/60
c. 1/120 d. 1/3600
9. 0.232323 is also written in form of?
a. 1/5 b. 23/99
c. 23/100 d. 25/27
10.What fraction of an hour is a second?
a. 0.0025 0.0256
c. 0.00027 d. 0.000126
11.5 out of 2250 part of earth is Sulphar. What is the fraction of sulphar in earth?
11 2
a. b.
540 935
1 2
c. d.
450 455
12.List the fraction in as2/3, 5/8, and 13/20 in ascending.

a. 2/3, 5/8, 13/20 b. 5/8, 2/3, 13/20
c. 5/8, 13/20, 2/3 d. 13/20, 2/3, 5/8
13.One forth of 15 is ?
a. 3.72 b. 3.73
c. 3.75 d. 3.80
14.A mathematics class has 12 boys and 18 girls. Boys are what fraction of the class?
a. 3/5 b. 2/3
c. 3/4 d. 2/5
15.The hundredth is same as :
a. 0.3 b. 3000
c. 300 d. 0.03
16.Six tenth is the same as:
a. 60 b. 0.6
c. 6.0 d. 0.06
17.1/0.04 =?
a. 1/40 b. 2/5
c. 2.5 d. 25
18.100/1000000
a. 0.002 b. 0.0001
c. 0.01 d. 0.02
𝟏 𝟏
19.Solve + =?
𝟒 𝟒
a. 1/32 b. 1/8
c. ½ d. 2
20.Solve 1/4 – 1/4 = ?
a. 0 b. 1
c. -1 d. 4
21.3/4 + 1/8 = ?
a. 1/6 b. 7/8
c. 4/9 d. 2/7
22.𝟓𝟏𝟓 + 𝟒𝟏𝟐 + 𝟒𝟏𝟑 = ?
1
a. 1410 b. 1315
c. 14130 d. 17110
23.What fraction of a cake remains when its 2/8 part has been eaten?
a. 3/4 b. 3/8
c. 6/9 d. 8/3
24.What fraction of a cake remains when 3/8 of the cake has been eaten?
a. 2/8 b. 4/8
c. 5/8 d. 6/8
25. (5/6) × (2/5) = ?
a. 7/11 b. 1/3
c. 1 d. 3
26.What is the value of the product? 5/5 x 5/10 x 5/15 x 5/20, 5/25 = ?
a. 1/120 b. 1/60
c. 1/30 d. 5/30
27.If 3/11 of a number is 22, what is 6/11 of that number?
a. 6 b. 12
c. 33 d. 44
28.If 7/21 of a number is 6, what is 14/21 of that number?
a. 12 b. 14
c. 8 d. 11
29.2/9 × 4/9 = ?
a. 8/81 b. 4/9
c. 1/2 d. 8/9
𝟓 𝟕
30. × =?
𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟎
1
a. b. 50/98
4
c. 353 d. 406
Q1 c Q2 c Q3 a Q4 c Q5 a
Q6 d Q7 d Q8 d Q9 b Q 10 c
Q 11 c Q 12 c Q 13 c Q 14 d Q 15 d
Q 16 b Q 17 c Q 18 b Q 19 c Q 20 a
Q 21 b Q 22 c Q 23 a Q 24 c Q 25 b
Q 26 a Q 27 d Q 28 a Q 29 a Q 30 a
Fraction Part II
𝟓 𝟕
1. × =?
𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟎
1
a. b. 50/98
4
c. 353 d. 406
𝟏
2. Ali ran around a kilometer jogging track 17 times. How many kilometers he
𝟒
ran?
a. 4 km b. 4 ½ KM
c. 4 ¼ km d. 4 ¾ KM
3. 1/10 = ?
a. 0.01 b. 0.1
c. 0.6 d. 10
4. Solve 12 /20 = ?
a. 6 b. 2.4
c. 0.6 d. 24
5. Solve 5/0.5 = ?
a. 2.5 b. 25
c. 10 d. 1
6. If 100 kg of meat is divided into packages 4/7 kg each, the total number of
packages will be:
a. 125 b. 175
c. 100 d. 150
7. Divide 1/4 by 1/4 ?
a. 1/32 b. 1/8
c. 1/2 d. 1
8. Solve : ( -1/5 ) divided by ( 1/5 ) = ?
a. 0 b. 1
c. -1 d. 5
9. 5/6 ÷ 5/9 = ?
a. 3/2 b. 25/24
c. 2/3 d. 3
𝟕𝟐
10.3 written as a fraction is :
𝟏𝟎𝟎
a. 3.72 b. 37.20
c. 0.372 d. 372.00
𝟏 𝟏
11. ÷ =?
𝟑 𝟔
a. 1/18 b. 1/2
c. 1 d. 2
𝟑 𝟔
12.If = 22; will be?
𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟏
a. 6 b. 56
c. 33 d. 44
13.The value of 1/3 of 24 is:
a. 8 b. 5
c. 12 d. 18
14.A man bought 27 apples, 2/9 of them are bad. How many are good?
a. 6 b. 21
c. 27 d. 18
15.A pizza is divided into 12 slices; if 4 slices are eaten, what fraction of pizza is
left?
a. 3/4 b. 2/3
c. 1/3 d. 2/4
16.1/4 of a number is subtracted from 1/3 of the same number and gives 12. The
number is :
a. 144 b. 120
c. 72 d. 63
17.If 1 day work = 1/20 then time required to finish the job ( in days ) :
a. 20 b. 10
c. 25 d. 30
18.For a qualification 2/5 of the marks were given for coursework. The rest of the
marks were given for a written paper of which 3/8 were given for a mental test.
Total marks were out of 120. How many marks were given for the mental test :
a. 30 b. 55
c. 27 d. 45
19.What fractional part of a week to 98 hours?
a. 7/24 b. 24/98
c. 1/2 d. 7/12
20.In a class 3/4 of the students do not know either English or Hindi. But 1/6th
know English. How many students know both English and Hindi if students
who know Hindi as 1/8th of total students in the class?
a. 1/24 b. 100/24
c. 10/4 d. 1/4
21.A man walked for 1/3 hour and then got an automobile ride for 1/2 hour. What
part of time consumed he ride on automobile?
a. 5/6 b. 3/5
c. 7/8 d. 5/6
22.If P×Q = P+Q +P/Q then 8×2 is?

a. 08 b. 14
c. 20 d. 09
𝟐 ?
23.Which umber can replace both the question marks: =
? 𝟏𝟎
a. 5 b. 10
c. 25 d. 100
Q1 a Q2 b Q3 b Q4 c Q5 c
Q6 a Q7 d Q8 c Q9 a Q 10 a
Q 11 d Q 12 b Q 13 a Q 14 b Q 15 b
Q 16 a Q 17 a Q 18 c Q 19 d Q 20 a
Q 21 b Q 22 d Q 23 b
Roots / Simplification
1. If x = 2 then x2= ?
a. 2 b. 4
c. 6 d. 8
2. (-3)3= ?
a. -27 b. +27
c. +9 d. -9
3. Solve: 25 – 23= ?
a. 256 b. 128
c. 54 d. 24
4. (- 8)4 =?
a. 256 b. – 4096
c. – 256 d. 4096
5. (2²)³ = ?
a. 16 b. 18
c. 32 d. 64
6. 25 means:
a. 2x5 b. 2+5
c. 2x2x2x2x2 d. 2 ÷ 5
7. Solve: 22 + 23 + 25= ?
a. 16 b. 32
c. 44 d. 64
8. (22)3= ?
a. 16 b. 18
c. 32 d. 64
9. Simplify: (60)2 = x × 72
a. 3600 b. 3528
c. 0.02 d. 50
10.25 × 23= ?
a. 215 b. 28
c. 29 d. 212
11.3.14 × 106= ?
a. 314 b. 3140
c. 314000 d. 3140000
12.Solve √𝟕𝟐𝟗
a. 33 b. 27
c. 37 d. 43
13.Solve √𝟏𝟔𝟗
a. 43 b. 13
c. 84 d. 14
14.√𝟏𝟎 × √𝟐𝟓𝟎 = ?
a. 46.95 b. 43.75
c. 60.00 d. 50.00
15.√𝟔 × √𝟔
a. 6 b. 36
c. 16 d. 42
𝟗
16.√𝟏 =?
𝟏𝟔
a. 134 b. 114
c. 154 d. 2/3
17.Fine the cube root of 64.
a. 2 b. 3
c. 4 d. 16
18.Solve √𝟏. 𝟒𝟒
a. 0.8 b. 1.2
c. 8 d. 12
19.Evaluate :√𝟐𝟒𝟖 + √𝟔𝟒
a. 14 b. 26
c. 16 d. 36
20.Find the square of 35 :
a. 175 b. 1225
c. 1125 d. 1215
21.√𝟏𝟕𝟔 + √𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟏 Is equal to = ?

a. 14 b. 15
c. 18 d. 24
22.What is the value of √𝟏/𝟏𝟔 + 𝟏/𝟗 = ?
a. 2/7 b. 25/144
c. 5/12 d. 7/12
23.Solve √(𝟏𝟑)𝟒
a. 520 b. 169
c. 28561 d. 225
24.What is the value of √𝟎. 𝟏𝟔 ?
a. 0.4 b. 0.5
c. 0.6 d. 0.7
25.The cube root of 0.000216 is :
a. 0.6 b. 0.06
c. 0.006 d. 0.0006
26.Largest perfect square between 4 and 50 is:
a. 25 b. 36
c. 49 d. 45
27.Evaluate : √𝟔𝟎𝟖𝟒 ?
a. 78 b. 72
c. 66 d. 65
28.Which of the following is not a perfect square?
a. 2500 b. 2218
c. 2916 d. 3136
29.Find the number whose square root is twice its cube root.
a. 27 b. 64
c. 15 d. 26
30.Find the positive square root of 2025:
a. 15 b. 30
c. 45 d. 60
Q1 b Q2 a Q3 d Q4 d Q5 d
Q6 c Q7 c Q8 d Q9 d Q 10 b
Q 11 d Q 12 b Q 13 b Q 14 d Q 15 a
Q 16 b Q 17 c Q 18 b Q 19 a Q 20 b
Q 21 b Q 22 c Q 23 b Q 24 a Q 25 b
Q 26 c Q 27 a Q 28 b Q 29 b Q 30 c
BODMAS METHOD
1. Simplify 5+2 ×6 ÷ 3(2)

a. 23 b. 7
c. 8 d. 9
2. Simplify the equation: 5 + 6 x 3+2+ 2= ?
a. 22 b. 10.5
c. 21 d. 27
3. 2 + ( -2) = ?
a. -4 b. 4
c. 2 d. 0
𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎
4. 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟓 - =?
𝟏𝟎.𝟎𝟎
a. 0.5 b. 50
c. 5000 d. 4505
5. 0.009/x = 0.01. Find the value of x?
a. 0.09 b. 0.9
c. 0.009 d. 0.00009
6. 652 ( 523 ) + 427 ( 652 ) is equal to which of the following?
a. 523 ( 682 + 427 ) b. 652 ( 523 + 427 )
c. 1288025 d. 1487825
7. Calculate : 2 + 2/2 = ?
a. 1 b. 2
c. 3 d. 4
8. Simplify : 37 – [5 + { 28 – (19 – 7 )}].
a. 16 b. 27
c. 12 d. 24
9. ( 9 + 43 – 4 ) + 24 – 2 =?
a. 0 b. 70
c. 56 d. 34
𝟏
10.9 – 3 ÷ + 1 =?
𝟑
a. 1 b. 3
c. 9 d. 6
11. (4x3+5x6)/(18x2-22) = ?
a. 96/7 b. 7/4
c. 3 d. 7/60
12.1 +1 + 2+ 3 + 3 x 0 = ?
a. 10 b. 4
c. 07 d. 14
13.Divide 30 by 1/2 and add 10, you will get :
a. 60 b. 16
c. 70 d. 40
14. (4 - 4)×20+5=?
a. 25 b. 20
c. 5 d. 15
15.Evaluate : 2 × 25 + 5+ 10 – 2
a. 43 b. 53
c. 63 d. 73
16.3 +3 × 3 – 3 + 3
a. 18 b. 12
c. 8 d. 6
17.Solve: 140 ÷ 14 + 40 = ?
a. 50 b. 60
c. 100 d. 120
18.Simplify: 12 × (13 – 2 × 5) = ?
a. 36 b. 660
c. +144 d. 750
19.Simplify: 4 + 2 × 3 – 6 + 2 = ?
a. 2 b. -2
c. 4 d. 6
𝟏 𝟓 𝟏 𝟑
20.( + )÷ ( + )=?
𝟒 𝟖 𝟐 𝟒
a. 35/32 b. 10/7
c. 5/12 d. 7/10
21.888 ÷ 0.8 x 8 = ?
a. 8880 b. 0.8007
c. 8800 d. 88.80
22.280 – 120 – (-320) +50 = ?
a. 480 b. 680
c. 530 d. 378
23.3 x 4 x 5 ÷5 = ?
a. 60 b. 13
c. 12 d. 300
24.Solve the equation: 9 - 3 ÷ 1/3 + 1= ?
a. 1 b. 3
c. 9 d. 6
25.616 – 216 +216 = ?
a. 400 b. 632
c. 616 d. 1046
Q1 b Q2 b Q3 d Q4 d Q5 b
Q6 b Q7 c Q8 a Q9 b Q 10 a
Q 11 c Q 12 c Q 13 c Q 14 c Q 15 c
Q 16 b Q 17 a Q 18 b Q 19 d Q 20 d
Q 21 a Q 22 c Q 23 c Q 24 a Q 25 c
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1 Number System Notes by Yousuf Jalal

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N Natural Numbers { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ……….. } Smallest Natural number is 1

Roman Number Chart

Some Basic Concepts Answer Key

Odd Man Out Answer Key

1. Find the H.C.F of 36 and 84 is:

1. Find the lowest common multiple of 24, 36 and 40.

5. Which of the following is smallest fraction?

7. 0.05 is equal to which of the following fractions?

12.List the fraction in as2/3, 5/8, and 13/20 in ascending.

22.If P×Q = P+Q +P/Q then 8×2 is?

21.√𝟏𝟕𝟔 + √𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟏 Is equal to = ?

1. Simplify 5+2 ×6 ÷ 3(2)

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