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    Cheat Sheet 2

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    This document provides an overview of when to use different statistical tests such as z-tests, t-tests, and chi-square tests. It summarizes the variables, formulas, degrees of freedom, confidence intervals, and steps involved in each test. The z-test is used to compare a sample mean to a population mean or parameter when the population standard deviation is known. The t-test is used when the population standard deviation is unknown or when comparing two sample means. The chi-square test analyzes frequency data and compares observed versus expected frequencies in a contingency table.

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    Cheat Sheet 2

    Uploaded by

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    10 views1 page
    This document provides an overview of when to use different statistical tests such as z-tests, t-tests, and chi-square tests. It summarizes the variables, formulas, degrees of freedom, confidence intervals, and steps involved in each test. The z-test is used to compare a sample mean to a population mean or parameter when the population standard deviation is known. The t-test is used when the population standard deviation is unknown or when comparing two sample means. The chi-square test analyzes frequency data and compares observed versus expected frequencies in a contingency table.

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    cheat sheet 2

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    This document provides an overview of when to use different statistical tests such as z-tests, t-tests, and chi-square tests. It summarizes the variables, formulas, degrees of freedom, confidence intervals, and steps involved in each test. The z-test is used to compare a sample mean to a population mean or parameter when the population standard deviation is known. The t-test is used when the population standard deviation is unknown or when comparing two sample means. The chi-square test analyzes frequency data and compares observed versus expected frequencies in a contingency table.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views1 page

    Cheat Sheet 2

    Uploaded by

    gaming account
    This document provides an overview of when to use different statistical tests such as z-tests, t-tests, and chi-square tests. It summarizes the variables, formulas, degrees of freedom, confidence intervals, and steps involved in each test. The z-test is used to compare a sample mean to a population mean or parameter when the population standard deviation is known. The t-test is used when the population standard deviation is unknown or when comparing two sample means. The chi-square test analyzes frequency data and compares observed versus expected frequencies in a contingency table.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    test z-test single-t ind-1 chi-square

    when to use: - 1 sample mean - no pop. SD - compare 2 sample means - nominal IV


    - pop. parameters - compare 1 sample mean to - no pop. parameters - frequency data
    - pop. SD another value

    variables: pop parameters - 𝝁 = other value - M = sample mean - N = total # of responses


    - 𝝁 = pop. mean - M = sample mean - k = # of columns, cells,
    - 𝝈 = pop. SD - there is SD choices
    - M = mean - fo = freq. obs.
    - SD = standard dev. - fe = freq. exp.
    (# of pp. by chance)

    formula: 𝑀−µ 𝑀−µ 𝑀1−𝑀2 fe = (# row) + (# col) ÷


    𝑧 = 𝑆𝐸𝑚
    𝑡= 𝑒𝑠𝑡. 𝑆𝐸𝑚
    𝑡= 𝑒𝑠𝑡. 𝑆𝐸𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓 total #
    σ 𝑆𝐷 2
    2
    𝑆𝐸𝑚 = 𝑒𝑠𝑡. 𝑆𝐸𝑀 = 𝑆𝐷𝑎 2 𝑆𝐷𝑏 2
    𝑥 =
    (𝑓𝑜−𝑓𝑒)
    𝑁 𝑁−1 𝑆𝐸𝑑 = ( ) +( ) 𝑓𝑒
    𝑁𝑎−1 𝑁𝑏−1

    df n/a 𝑑𝑓 = 𝑛 − 1 𝑑𝑓 = (𝑁𝑎 + 𝑁𝑏) − 2 𝑑𝑓 = 𝑘 − 1

    effect size (𝑀−µ) 𝑡 𝑑 = 𝑡( 𝑁𝑎 + 𝑁𝑏/(𝑁𝑎 * 𝑁𝑏)


    𝑑= σ
    𝑑= 𝑥
    2
    𝑁 𝑑= 2
    s: 0.2 𝑁+𝑥
    m: 0.5
    l: 0.8

    conf. inter. C.I = M ± Zcrit. (SEm) C.I = M ± Tcrit. (Est. SEm) C.I = (Ma-Mb) ± Tcrit. (Est. SEdiff) n/a

    steps 1. calc SEm 1. calc est. SEm 1. calc SEdiff 1. draw contingency table
    2. calc z 2. calc t 2. calc t 2. calc fe for each cell
    3. compare z and z critical 3. calc df 3. calc df 2
    3. calc 𝑥 for each cell
    0.05 or 95% +- 1.96 4. compare t and t critical 4. compare t and t critical and add everything
    0.01 or 99% +- 2.58 5. calc effect size (d) (if t beats 5. calc effect size (if t beats critical) 4. calc df
    4. calc effect size (if z beats critical) 2 2
    critical) 5. compare 𝑥 and 𝑥
    critical
    6. calc effect size

    keywords - population SD - random sample - is there a sig. diff. between ____ and - yes or no outcome
    - parameter mean _____ - counts not scores
    - compared on continuous outcome

    concepts - difference between M and 𝝁 - difference between M and 𝝁 or - difference between 2 sample means - differences between
    when you have 𝝈 between M and another value observed and expected
    frequencies

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