Est Sam

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MUMBAI
GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC Dharashiv
EST MICRO PROJECT
SUBMITTED BY-
SR NO NAME ROLL NO ENROLL NO.
1 Shinde Samadhan 48 2101180365

BIBhishan
IN GUIDANCE OF
Mrs.Shailaja madam
Maharashtra State Board of Technical
Education, Mumbai
CERTIFICATE
This is certified that Mr. Shinde Samadhan BIbhishan Roll No. 48 of
Semester fifth of Diploma in Computer Engineering has completed the Micro
Project satisfactorily in Government Polytechnic Dharashiv (Code:0118)
curriculum. For the Academic year of 2023-2024…as prescribed in the
curriculum.
Place: Dharashiv Enrollment no: 2101180365

Date: Exam seat no:
Subject Teacher Head of Department Principal

(Mrs.Shailaja madam ) (Prof. Amit.B. Gaikwad) (Prof S.L. Andhare Sir)
Acknowledgement
I woold like to express thanks of gratitude to my teachers Mrs.Shailaja madam

Lecture in Environmental Studies Government polytechnic Osmanabad. Prof S.L.
Andhare Sir who gave opportunity to do this wonderful project on the topic
“Factory waste.” and special thanks to my which friends which also helped me
into doing a lot of research and I know about so many things. I am thankful to
them.
Also, I would like to thanks to my friends who helped me a lot of finishing this
project which limited time.
Thanks again to all…!! who helped to me in my micro-project.
INDEX
Sr. Title Signature/Marks of

No Teachers
1 Introduction
2 Objectives
3 Study Area Profile
4 Density, Population and the Waste

Generated
5 How does factory waste affect
the environment on village?
6 Methods of waste disposal in the

factory
7 Conclusion
8 Reference
Aim of Project: -
List of Waste and collect information on how to manage them.
Course Outcomes Addressed

o Study about Environment. o People know about
Pollution.
o How to prevent different type of Pollution.
Proposed Methodology: -
Human activities directly or indirectly affect the environment adversely. The first
step to Effective waste management is to identify waste that can be recycled
.What follows is setting up dumpsters or bins into which such waste can be
stored.
Domestic sewage and run off from agricultural fields, laden with pesticides and
fertilizers, pollute water bodies. materials such as PVC ,PP, LDEP and PS are
recyclable. These are only a few examples which show how human activities
pollute the environment.
Introduction
Waste management is a critical issue in many villages, as improper disposal of

waste can have severe consequences for the environment and public health. This
paper presents a comprehensive waste management system for a village, aimed
at improving waste collection, segregation, treatment, and disposal. The system
includes the establishment of waste collection points, a transportation system for
waste, and a disposal site equipped with appropriate technology for treating
different types of waste. Community involvement and education programs are
also emphasized to raise awareness about the importance of proper waste
management and encourage participation in the program. The implementation of
this waste management system will ensure proper waste management practices,
reduce environmental pollution, and improve public health in the village.The
waste management systems of villages in the district latur.
Waste management system is not well organized in Latur. The system of
waste collection, transportation, recycling, burning, and land filling is being
worked on. The main obstacles to waste management in Latur are a lack of
legislation and standards for waste disposal, landfill use, lack of awareness,
inappropriate technology selection, and insufficient financial support.
Mismanagement of waste has led to a growing worry and threat for the entire
world. Lack of public awareness, or more particularly, a lack of
understanding inside enterprises and poor attitudes, is one of the primary causes
of inadequate waste management. When something has served its purpose no
longer, it is frequently disposed of carelessly.T herefore, proper waste
management has become an issue.
2. Objectives
• To understand the current waste management system of this village.
• Provide an in-depth analysis of the impact of the waste management system.
• Provide recommendations and proposals to improve the waste management system.
• To analyze the actual detrimental impacts of mismanagement of waste generated in
the village.
Study area profile

According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of
Warwanti village is 560162. Warwanti village is located in Latur tehsil of Latur
district in Maharashtra, India. It is situated 6km away from sub-district
headquarter Latur (tehsildar office) and 6km away from district headquarter Latur
. The average waste generated per person per day in Latur is 184 Gram. Latur
produces 85775 tonnes of MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) per annum. Latur faces
the problem of managing solid waste like any other city of Bharat. The garbage
waste of latur is collected at the side of warwanti and then it is disposed or
recycled by factory located there.
Factory of waste diaposal (Warwanti):
Density, Population and the Waste Generated in Latur City
The population density of Latur is 343 people per square kilometer (2011
Census). In context to the waste generation, it is important to know the density
of any city because there is a direct link between the population density and the
waste generated per day. The density of population is the ratio between the
numbers of people to the size of land. It is usually measured in persons per
sq.km. For example, the area of Latur Region is 7157 sq km and the population
is 382,940 persons (2011 Census). The density of population is calculated by
dividing 382,940 (Latur population) by 7157 sq km.
According to an estimate, it is found that household size is directly
proportional to waste generation. As the household size increases, the waste
generation will also increase. In other words, bigger the household size Latur
city, the more waste will be generated in Latur.
The city Latur is witnessing rapid place of increase in population, economic
growth, urbanization and industrialization. All of this is leading to solid waste
generation at an accelerated rate in Latur. The waste generated in Latur region
includes all kinds of waste such as biodegradable, non-biodegradable,
construction, metal, plastic and other kinds of waste.
Why Waste Management is Important?

• Its Protects the environment.
• Recycling helps you to get money.
• Reduces all types of waste..
• Saves the earth and conserves energy.
How does factory waste affect the environment on village?

Factory waste that’s hazardous, contains toxic waste or chemicals, can pollute
soil and water if thrown into landfill or disposed of improperly. This can leach
from landfill and pollute nearby water sources, harming any animals and humans
that use it. Chemical and toxic materials can also destroy soil fertility and
contaminate crops.It’s essential that your factory arranges
appropriate hazardous waste collection to protect the environment.
• Human health impact.
• Adverse effects on animals.
• Waterbody contamination.
• Pollution of the Land.
Analysis
Sr.no Category of waste Percentage

1. Glass 4.2%
2. Wood 6.2%
3. Paper and Paperboard 23.1%
4. Rubber,leather,and 8.9%
textiles
5. Metels 8.8%
6. Yard trimmings 12.1%
7. Food and waste 21.6%
8. Plastic 12.2%
9. Other 2.9%
Municipal Waste composition

Methods of waste disposal in the factory
Garbage accumulation has never been much of a concern in the past, but due to
globalization and industrialization, there is a need for a more efficient waste
disposal method. Following are some of the methods that are used today.
Landfill
In this process, the waste that cannot be reused or recycled are separated out
and spread as a thin layer in low-lying areas across a city. A layer of soil is added
after each layer of garbage. However, once this process is complete, the area is
declared unfit for construction of buildings for the next 20 years. Instead, it can
only be used as a playground or a park.
Incineration
Incineration is the process of controlled combustion of garbage to reduce it to
incombustible matter such as ash and waste gas. The exhaust gases from this
process may be toxic, hence it is treated before being released into the
environment. This process reduces the volume of waste by 90 per cent and is
considered as one of the most hygienic methods of waste disposal. In some
cases, the heat generated is used to produce electricity. However, some consider
this process, not quite environmentally friendly due to the generation of
greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.
Waste Compaction
The waste materials such as cans and plastic bottles are compacted into blocks
and sent for recycling. This process prevents the oxidation of metals and reduces
airspace need, thus making transportation and positioning easy.
Biogas Generation
Biodegradable waste, such as food items, animal waste or organic industrial
waste from food packaging industries are sent to bio-degradation plants. In bio-
degradation plants, they are converted to biogas by degradation with the help
of bacteria, fungi, or other microbes. Here, the organic matter serves as food for
the micro-organisms. The degradation can happen aerobically (with oxygen) or
anaerobically (without oxygen). Biogas is generated as a result of this process,
which is used as fuel, and the residue is used as manure.
Composting
All organic materials decompose with time. Food scraps, yard waste, etc., make
up for one of the major organic wastes we throw every day. The process of
composting starts with these organic wastes being buried under layers of soil
and then, are left to decay under the action of microorganisms such as bacteria
and fungi.
This results in the formation of nutrient-rich manure. Also, this process ensures
that the nutrients are replenished in the soil. Besides enriching the soil,
composting also increases the water retention capacity. In agriculture, it is the
best alternative to chemical fertilizers.
Conclusion
In the end, we can say that in our study area, as most of the people have no idea
about waste management procedure so Union authority or various public
and private environmental organizations should take steps against it. As an
urban planner, we can also encourage people to use specific garbage dumping
area. We can also aware people about not throwing wastes beside the road and
waterbodies. Government should also take valuable initiatives which will
concern Union parishad to take valuable steps to make Healthy environment.
Referance
• https://Factory Waste |www. Factory Waste Disposal Bins & Management
Services
• Wikipedia
• Google Maps

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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MUMBAI

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC Dharashiv

EST MICRO PROJECT

SR NO NAME ROLL NO ENROLL NO.

1 Shinde Samadhan 48 2101180365

Place: Dharashiv Enrollment no: 2101180365

Subject Teacher Head of Department Principal

I woold like to express thanks of gratitude to my teachers Mrs.Shailaja madam

Sr. Title Signature/Marks of

3 Study Area Profile

4 Density, Population and the Waste

6 Methods of waste disposal in the

List of Waste and collect information on how to manage them.

Course Outcomes Addressed

Waste management is a critical issue in many villages, as improper disposal of

Study area profile

Why Waste Management is Important?

How does factory waste affect the environment on village?

Sr.no Category of waste Percentage

Municipal Waste composition

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