Why Storytelling Works - The Science

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10.01.

2014
WHY STORYTELLING WORKS: THE SCIENCE
HTTP://WWW.ARIELGROUP.COM/BLOG/STORYTELLING-WORKS-SCIENCE/

By: Alyssa Galeros Keefe


Alyssa drives the Ariel Group’s Marketing activities including strategy
& planning, budgeting and thought leadership development. Prior to
working with The Ariel Group, Alyssa worked in Sales &
Marketing... Learn more about the author ›
It’s no secret that storytelling is a powerful way to communicate information, build
relationships, sell products and ideas and inspire others. But why does it work so
well? Recent research into how the brain processes stories gives us some
compelling clues:
Stories synchronize the listener’s brain with the teller’s brain. When
the brain sees or hears a story, its neurons fire in the same patterns as the
speaker’s brain. This is known as neural coupling. “Mirror neurons” create
coherence between a speaker’s brain and the brains of his/her audience members.
Storytelling connects listeners to the storyteller emotionally. Through
a process psychologists call “narrative transport,” good stories engage listeners
emotionally. Engaged emotions create empathy with the speaker.
Stories “light up” more of the brain than factual reporting. When the
brain is presented with factual information, only two of its regions activate. FMRI
studies show that storytelling causes many additional areas to light up. The brain
responds to the story events as if they were actually happening to the listener.
Storytelling enhances memory. It’s easier to remember facts when they’re
told in a story—think Isaac Newton and the apple. Perhaps that’s because the part
of the brain involved in memory is the same part involved in imagination and story
work.
Stories command human attention. The human brain has a strong tendency
to lose focus. It is estimated to engage in up to 2,000 daydreams a day and to
spend up to half its waking time wandering. In the presence of an interesting story,
though, this mental meandering goes to zero.
Stories can change the brain’s chemistry. When captivated by an
emotionally engaging story, the brain produces oxytocin, a substance shown to
increase generosity, compassion, trustworthiness, and sensitivity to social cues.
Stories affect behavior. Pioneer “neuroeconomist” Dr. Paul Zak has shown that
people are far more likely to donate to a cause after viewing an emotionally
impactful story. In a recent social experiment, testers were able to sell $129 worth
of trinkets on eBay for over $8000 by crafting personal stories for each object.
Did I miss anything? What are other factors that make storytelling so powerful?

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