The Data Science and AI Handbook
The Data Science and AI Handbook
The Data Science and AI Handbook
HOW TO
START A CAREER
IN DATA SCIENCE
THE DATA SCIENCE AND AI HANDBOOK
02
Introduction
In this handbook, I'll show you how to use proven strategies and insights to
get into the fields of AI and Data Science.
I'll help you navigate the exciting world of Data Science and AI in 2023 so
you can increase your chances of landing a job.
Whether you come from a technical background or not, this guide will help you
have a smoother transition into these exciting areas of technology.
This guide will demystify complex concepts and offer tangible strategies on how
to incorporate current cutting-edge technologies, Data Science best practices, and
AI strategies into your business practices.
We'll discuss the importance of Data Science in 2023. We'll talk about the
connection between Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (AI), and we'll
understand some core Data Science concepts.
Finally, we will examine the role of Data Science and AI in businesses and learn
about some benefits of using Data Science and AI in enterprises.
Essentially, this handbook is meant for anyone who is keen to unlock the potential
of Data Science and AI, irrespective of their professional background and career
stage.
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VALUES
Bold Ambition: Dreaming big LunarTech was founded on a
and redefining limits. profound belief: the future is for the
Innovation & Adaptability: tech-savvy. In an ever-accelerating
Leading in a dynamic digital digital world, we recognized the
era. imperative for inclusive, top-tier tech
Decisiveness: Swift, informed education that caters to all,
actions keeping us ahead. regardless of their past experiences
Empowerment: Equipping all or backgrounds.
for tech success.
Mission
Tech Evolution: Surpassing At LunarTech, we're not just
Meet
Tatev Aslanyan
Tatev Aslanyan's journey into the world of Data Science began with a
stellar academic foundation. She graduated from the challenging
Econometrics and Operations Research program in the Netherlands,
completing her bachelor's in a swift three years and her master's in just one.
Her dedication and prowess were evident as she emerged in the top 10% of
her class. Tatev boasts an extensive research background in Computer
Science and Information Retrieval, having pioneered innovative
recommender systems through the integration of Machine Learning and
NLP. Her groundbreaking work not only earned a prestigious spot at the
SIGGAP conference but also led to first-authored scientific paper in the
esteemed ACM Computer Science publication.
Meet
Tatev Aslanyan
Her journey then took her to Canada, where she joined Arcurve. Here, she
showcased her versatility, working as both a Data Scientist and an
Engineering consultant. She helmed a project for WSPGolder, an
international environmental and energy consulting firm, employing
Machine Learning to predict landslides across Canadian regions.
Another notable project under her leadership was for the global retail giant,
7Eleven, where she harnessed AI, Deep Learning, to detect system failures
in gas stations.
Tatev's prowess was further highlighted in her work for the startup,
Infrasight. Here, she wore multiple hats - from a Data Engineer to a
Software Developer. She oversaw the entire data domain, ensuring robust
data collection, governance, and processing, culminating in the creation of
a cloud computing unit.
Over five enriching years, Tatev has led numerous projects, touching all
data science domains including Product Data Science, NLP, AI, Machine
Learning and more while collaborating with a diverse range of
professionals from software engineers to UX designers.
Meet
Vahe Aslanyan
In the dynamic realm of digital marketing and technology, few shine as
brightly as Vahe Aslanyan. From a tender age, his prowess was evident,
and his achievements are a testament to his unparalleled expertise.
While still navigating the challenges of school, Vahe didn't just rest on his
laurels. He harnessed his strategies, refining and teaching them to
thousands. The result? An exponential increase in traffic, further
solidifying his reputation as a digital marketing savant.
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Meet
Vahe Aslanyan
The success of Vahe's software was just the beginning. With an
entrepreneurial spirit, he expanded his horizons, founding companies
that soon established footholds in strategic locations, including the UK
and the US.
This handbook will give you all the tools and knowledge to succeed
in this field. It's a blend of practical advice and insights to help you
on your journey.
We will also look at some examples from daily life where you can
apply Data Science techniques as well as different domains that
Data Science covers.
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What do Data
Scientists do?
So, what is Data Science? Data Science is, in its most basic
form, a discipline that uses scientific methods, systems,
algorithms, and processes to extract meaningful knowledge and
insights from raw data.
What is Data?
LLet’s first dive into the most important part of Data Science and
AI – the data itself. Data is a digital fingerprint for information.
Data can be anything, from facts to numbers, images, and videos,
that is stored and organized.
Data is all around you without you even noticing it. Imagine an
Excel spreadsheet to track your monthly expenses or a phone
contact list. These are all simple ways to store data.
Data Science can help businesses use data for their benefit,
whether it is in marketing, healthcare, finance, or online
shopping. Data scientists can discover hidden insights and help
companies make intelligent decisions.
Data scientists are the ones who unlock the true value of the data.
They are the detectives who dig into data to uncover patterns and
gain valuable insights.
And keep in mind that all data is different and every project is
different, so Data Scientists are the innovators in the data and
business world. They are responsible for turning raw data into
knowledge that can be used to make better decisions and discover
hidden opportunities.
Data science has also significant implications for the military and
defense sectors. AI-powered systems, face recognition software, and
predictive analytics enable the armed forces to analyze large amounts
of data, detect threats, and make informed strategic decisions. This
improves situational awareness and supports efficient resource
allocation. It also improves operational efficiency.
What is Statistics?
Statistics is a key component of data science. It allows
data scientists to analyze and interpret data, draw
conclusions, and use data to automate processes, make
predictions, and inform business decisions.
What is Machine
Learning?
Machine Learning allows computers to make predictions
and learn from data without having to be explicitly
programmed. Data Scientists teach computers how to
become more intelligent over time, by using patterns and
relationships in the data.
What is Natural
Language Processing?
Natural Language Processing plays an important role
in enabling Data Scientists to extract meaningful
insights from human language data.
What is Artificial
Intelligence?
Artificial intelligence (AI) is an innovative field that
aims at developing intelligent machines that can
perform tasks that require something like human
intelligence.
How is Programming
related to Data Science?
Programming is a vital skill for data scientists. Certain
programming languages like Python and R offer a
flexible and robust environment for data analysis,
modeling, and manipulation.
Data Scientists use AI and its related fields all the time
– and pretty much all AI applications need data. So the
two fields are closely linked.
What is AI?
Artificial Intelligence or AI is a branch of
Computer Science that aims to create machines
that can mimic or simulate human intelligence.
Imagine a computer program that can learn from
experience, make data driven decisions, and even
predict future events.
Recommender Systems:
You know when Netflix and Spotify just seem to know
what you want to watch or listen to next? That’s AI
working behind the scenes, learning from your choices to
suggest new movies, songs, or products.
Autonomous Vehicles:
The magic behind self-driving cars, like Tesla or Waymo’s
models, lies in their use of AI. It allows them to navigate,
dodge obstacles, and follow the rules of the road.
Facial Recognition:
When Facebook automatically tags you or your friends in
photos, or when your iPhone unlocks by recognizing your
face, that’s AI at work.
Chatbots:
Those handy chatbots that help you with your queries?
They’re AI-powered and designed to provide efficient
customer service. ChatGPT is a good example.
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Emails:
AI is even taking care of your inbox. Gmail, for instance, uses to
weed out spam and organize your emails so you can focus on
what matters.
Detecting Fraud:
AI is the watchdog in the financial world, helping banks spot
unusual patterns that could hint at fraud.
Generating News: AI can even write the news! Associated
Press, for example, uses AI to automatically draft news pieces,
especially for sports scores or financial earnings.
Translating Languages:
You know that instant translation Google Translate offers?
You’ve got AI to thank for the ability to communicate in multiple
languages on the fly.
Marketing Personally:
Ever noticed how ads seem to ‘know’ you? AI helps businesses
understand their customers, providing personalized marketing
based on your data.
Predicting Text:
Even as you type on your smartphone, AI is predicting your next
word, speeding up your texting game.
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CHAPTER 2
The Traditional
Background of
Data Scientists
Master's Degrees:
1. Master's in Data Science: Many popular universities
offer advanced programs in data science.
Here's a fun tutorial that'll help you play around with ChatGPT and
OpenAI's API.
Must-have skills:
1. Strong foundation in Statistics
2. Proficiency in Machine Learning
3. Experience with A/B Testing
4. Knowledge of Natural Language
Processing (NLP)
5. Proficiency in programming languages like
Python or R
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CHAPTER 3
How to Prepare for Data
Science Interviews
Data Science interviews are notorious for their
broad coverage, as Data Science and AI cover
many domains.
But don’t forget to create a section for your soft skills like
communication, problem-solving, and teamwork, as these
skills play a vital role in these jobs.
Try not to mention only the soft skills that 99% of the rest of
the candidates will put (like communication and teamwork).
Include something that describes you in particular to make
yourself stand out (perhaps you're bold and fearless,
empathetic, kind, or a good listener).
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RESUME Page 1
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RESUME Page 2
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Round 1: Initial
recruiter/phone screening
This is often the first round, where a recruiter or
hiring manager assesses your basic
qualifications and fit for the role.
Round 2: Technical
interviews
This round assesses your technical skills and problem-solving
abilities. It may involve demonstrating knowledge of:
Machine Learning
Statistics
Basic NLP Concepts
Recent Developments in AI (and NLP)
A/B Testing
Coding challenges (in Python or your preferred
programming language)
Data Analysis tasks
Case-based or portfolio project review at a technical level
Take-home assignments that focus on topics such as
statistics, data manipulation, machine learning
algorithms, NLP concepts, Recommender Systems etc.
Round 3: Behavioural
interviews
These rounds focus on evaluating your soft skills, teamwork
abilities, and cultural fit within the organization.
Try to Be Honest
Don't exaggerate or fabricate any stories. The right
employer will recognize your talent and abilities.
Interviewers can often tell when a story doesn't ring
true. It's okay to discuss situations that didn't turn out
perfectly, as long as you can highlight what you learned
from the experience.
Stay Positive
Frame your answers positively, even if the question
revolves around a challenging or negative situation.
Focus on what you learned and how you grew from the
experience.
Reflect on Feedback
If you've such behavioral interviews in the past and
received feedback, use it to reflect on it and improve
yourself. Consider areas you can improve upon or
highlight more effectively.
How to Negotiate
Your Salary
Negotiating a salary that makes you feel
comfortable and secure is crucial to landing your
first Data Science position. Here are some tips on
how to successfully navigate this process:
CHAPTER 4
Industries Hiring
Data Scientists
The demand for Data Scientists, AI Engineers, and AI
specialists is widespread. Basically, wherever there is data,
there is a need for Data Scientists.
Industries Hiring
Data Scientists
Retail: E-commerce and Retailers use data science
to understand customer behavior, optimize
inventory, personalize marketing campaigns, build
data-driven loyalty cards, build personalized
recommender systems, reduce costs, and improve
sales.
Transportation & Logistics: These industries use
data science to optimize routes, predict delivery
times, and improve operational efficiency.
Manufacturing: Data science is used in
manufacturing to optimize production processes,
improve quality control, predict maintenance
needs, and streamline supply chains.
Telecommunication: These type of companies use
data science to improve network performance,
optimize customer support, predict customer
churn, and personalize recommendations.
Energy: Energy companies use data science to
predict equipment failures, optimize production,
manage resources, and improve the efficiency of
their operations and processes.
Education: Educational institutions use data
science to predict student performance, improve
curriculum design, personalize learning, and
optimize resource allocation.
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Industries Hiring
Data Scientists
Real Estate: Real-estate companies use data
science in order to optimize portfolios and make
personalized recommendations.
Agriculture: Data science is used in agriculture to
optimize operations, improve crop yields, and
manage resources.
Media and entertainment: Entertainment are using
data science to optimize advertising and predict
trends, personalize content recommendations,
and understand audience preferences.
Government and Public Sector: Data Science is
used in this sector for everything from predicting
crimes and optimizing services to improving
policies and managing resources.
Pharmaceuticals & Biotech: Companies are using
data science to improve clinical trials, optimize the
production process, and personalize medicines.
Tourism and Hospitality: Companies are using
data science to improve operations, personalize
experiences for customers, and optimize pricing.
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Companies Hiring
Data Scientists
Let’s now look into specific companies across the globe
hiring Data Scientists in 2023. The transformative power
of data science is being recognized globally, leading to a
surge in demand for data science professionals across a
diverse range of industries.
Companies Hiring
Data Scientists
The healthcare industry, including Armenian healthcare
companies like the Izmirlian Medical Center, Canadian
healthcare companies like Telus Health, and Dubai-based
healthcare companies like Aster DM Healthcare, is
increasingly leveraging data science to improve patient
care, optimize treatment plans, and drive research and
development.
Summary
and FAQ
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Navigating the
Data Science
Landscape in 2023
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