Embrace the Future: Unfolding a New Chapter with a Fresh Vision

Vol. X, No. 259, 5 th Waning of Nattaw 1385 ME www.gnlm.com.mm Monday, 1 January 2024

NATIONAL PAGE-3 Our government will continue working hand in hand

with the people to implement the roadmap, national and
political visions and objectives successfully

T
he following is the New Year
greetings for 2024 of Chairman of
the State Administration Council
Prime Minister Senior General Thadoe
Maha Thray Sithu Thadoe Thiri Thud-
MoBA UM inspects regional hamma Min Aung Hlaing.
development and human On the occasion of transitioning to
the New Year 2024 after the conclusion of
resource development in
2023, I extend my prayers to all national
Nagmon, PutaO townships brethren residing in the Republic of the
Union of Myanmar, wishing them physi-
cal and mental well-being. Additionally, I
NATIONAL PAGE-10 pray for people worldwide to be free from
dangers and diseases, living in a peaceful
and prosperous society with unity.
In 2023, the government and all ethnic
people collaborated successfully in over-
coming some difficulties and challenges.
However, individuals unwilling to support
the peaceful development of our country
during the democratization process dis-
rupted the entire populace through various
Three new special postage means. Various destructive acts resulted
in the loss and damage of state-owned and
stamps to be issued marking
people-owned property, showing negative Chairman of the State Administration Council Prime Minister Senior General Thadoe Maha
76th Independence Day SEE PAGE-3 Thray Sithu Thadoe Thiri Thudhamma Min Aung Hlaing.

People cheerfully welcome New Year 2024

A s the New Year arrived and the Old
Year departed, people across the na-
tion joyfully welcomed the New Year 2024
with New Year Countdown Live Shows
and market festivities.
Nay Pyi Taw, the capital of Myanmar,
was bustling with the happy movements
of people at public areas such as Ocean
Super Centre, Junction Centre, and Nay-
pyitaw Wholesale, as well as eminent
religious monuments. Significantly, the
New Year Countdown Live Show and mar-
ket festivities were crowded with people
seeking relaxation, aiming to join the New
Year with relentless efforts to participate
in nation-building endeavours.
All participants at the countdown
show chanted “Happy New Year” simul-
taneously at midnight as part of an active
and warm welcome to New Year 2024 with
the launch of fireworks.
An official letter revoking the curfew
order for just a day on 31 December was
dispatched to all district authorities, al-
lowing people to joyfully participate in the
New Year festivities, countdown shows,
and entertainment programmes.
People join New Year Countdown Live Show for 2024 in People’s Square in Yangon yesterday. PHOTO: ZAW MIN LATT SEE PAGE-2
 1 JANUARY 2024
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NATIONAL
Five national objectives of
Republic of the Union of Myanmar
76th Independence Day
Announcement of Central Committee
1. To uphold “Our Three Main National Causes” — Non-dis-
integration of the Union, Non-disintegration of national on Prevention, Control and Treatment of
solidarity and Perpetuation of sovereignty, which are na-
tional interests and national politics
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
2. To ensure the promotion of a comprehensive education
sector that produces human resources with perfect abili- 4th Waning of Nattaw 1385 ME
ties like intelligence, skills, and talents in building a Union 31 December 2023
based on democracy and federalism
3. To make efforts to hold free and fair elections under the IT is necessary to control Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) infection continuously. So, it is
law and ensure the right to vote across the nation now announced that public requests, orders, notifications and directives (except for easing
4. To foster public cooperation for state stability and strength- restrictions) released by Union-Level Organizations and Union Ministries up to 31 Decem-
en the multiparty democratic system at the end of acts of ber 2023 have been extended to 31 January 2024 for prevention, control and treatment on
terrorism Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).
5. To promote agriculture and livestock-based MSMEs

People cheerfully welcome

New Year 2024
FROM PAGE -1
Significant buildings in
Nay Pyi Taw were illuminated
throughout the night of New Year
for the relaxation of the people.
Similarly, Yangonites joined
the Yangon New Year Count-
down at the People’s Square and
Thuwanabumi Event Park on 31
December with entertainments
featuring artistes, vocalists, DJs,
and dancer troupes. Public plac-
es in Yangon city were bustling
with merrymakers.
The New Year festival was
arranged at the corner of 26th and
66th streets in Mandalay for hap-
py public participation. Dwellers
of Mandalay city enjoyed enter-
tainments featuring artistes ac-
companied by modern bands and
a Myanmar orchestra. People Revellers celebrate the New Year during a countdown event at People’s Square in Yangon (above), Mandalay (left below) and Nay Pyi Taw (right
prayed for everyone’s physical below on 31 December 2023. PHOTOS: KANU, MAUNG AYE CHAN, PHOE PYAE SONE
and mental well-being. — GNLM
1 JANUARY 2024
THE GLOBAL NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR www.gnlm.com.mm 3

NATIONAL
Unity must be accomplished by common action for a
common cause to serve the common interest. This kind of
unity must be like an act of making a common endeavour
for the achievement of common objective and benefit such
as the independence and interest of the entire nation and
people. A mere utterance of craving for unity will not be
paid off. There must be common action, common interest
and common objective. That is exactly what should be
called as “unity”.
[An excerpt from the speech delivered by Bogyoke Aung San at
the Congress of AFPFL on 23 January 1946.]

Our government will continue working hand in hand with the

people to implement the roadmap, national and political visions and
objectives successfully
FROM PAGE-1 our socio-economic life with peace and wish of our government. Therefore, I of commitment to increasing production.
In 2024, our government will contin- stability, aligning with our theme: “Keep urge all ethnic people to cooperate in Regardless of our endeavors, we must
ue working hand in hand with the people Moving Forward to Achieve Our Goal.” the enumeration of the national census exhibit united strength. Therefore, I en-
to implement the roadmap, national and In the year 2024, our country will process. courage all to build happy families, carry
political visions and objectives success- conduct the enumeration of biometric Seventy-six years after regaining forward beneficial lessons from the last
fully. Special emphasis will be placed on data and household registration nation- independence, the country has not yet year into the New Year, and leave behind
further boosting the economy, fostering wide. The biometric data from the cen- experienced the deserved progress due negative thoughts, attitudes, and actions.
the development of MSME businesses sus enumeration will benefit the social, to various reasons. To achieve develop- Without racial, religious, and regional
in agriculture and livestock sectors, and economic, and management measures ment, we must follow existing laws, live biases and with consideration, empa-
promoting the education sector. I urge of the State and aid in compiling voter in peace and unity, strive for school-age thy, and compassion, I extend New Year
all ethnic people to cooperate with each lists for holding a free and fair multiparty children to pursue education for the fu- greetings, urging all to march forward
other and the government to develop democratic general election, a fervent ture nation, and work with a real sense towards the new State we all aspire to.

MoBA UM inspects regional development and human resource

development in Nagmon, PutaO townships
UNION Minister for Border ister donated laptop computers
Affairs Lt-Gen Tun Tun Naung and printers and inspected city
inspected the construction work water supply works.
of the new RC double-storey an- In the afternoon, the Union
nexe at Nagmon People’s Hospi- minister visited the historic Kau-
tal in Kachin State on 29 Decem- nghmulon Pagoda in PutaO and
ber, comprising the outpatient discussed the maintenance and
department and intensive care repair of the pagoda premises.
unit, and comforted the patients The ministry is carrying out con-
receiving medical treatments. struction of the passage rounded
After that, the Union Minis- at Kaunghmulon and replicas of
ter gave the instruction to offi- Shwezigon and Shwedagon pa- Union Minister for Border Affairs Lt-Gen Tun Tun Naung fulfills the requirements for necessary maintenance
cials that the patient who is being godas. of Kasanthi suspension bridge on 29 December 2023.
treated at the hospital with chron- After that, Union minister
ic kidney disease be transported viewed progress of a concrete Border Affairs, the Ministry of Monastic Education School, he which will effectively contribute
to the general hospitals for med- road undertaken by the Ministry Cooperatives and Rural Devel- donated foodstuffs and others to to the development of tourism
ical examination and treatment. of Border Affairs in the PutaO opment, and the Kachin State the Sayadaw for convenience of in PutaO.
At Kasanthi suspension Plain. Government under a three-year students. On 30 December, the On arrival at the 20-acre Mat-
bridge in Nampandam village, The PutaO Plain circular project, will be completed by the Union Minister visited the 24-mile pang Model Plantation project
he fulfilled requirements for the road is 25 miles long and con- end of this financial year, so local and 7-furlong road upgrading of the Ministry of Border Affairs
necessary maintenance. nects 28 villages and farms. products will be able to be trans- work for Upper Samkhaung-Lon- in Kaungkahtaung Ward, he in-
At the Basic Education High The concrete road, which was ported easily. nadam-Ziyadam road and the 240- spected progress of water supply
School (Nagmon), the Union min- implemented by the Ministry of At the Phangkhaing Charity foot bridge over the Mular Creek, project for the farm. — MNA/TS
 1 JANUARY 2024
4 www.gnlm.com.mm THE GLOBAL NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR

NATIONAL
Let's Search for A Common Platform
to Walk on Together
W
e humans are mys- mental equipoise of a man are world. We should extend the
terious beings with attachment to the pleasura- boundless universal brother-
inconceivable poten- ble things and aversion to the hood and sisterhood spirit with-
tialities. Noble characteristics un-pleasurable things. Devel- out barriers in the differences
and criminal tendencies are oping equanimity (UpekkhÈ) of political views and religious
latent within us. These may can eliminate these two oppo- beliefs.
rise to the surface of our life site forces. These four ster- The loving-kindness, which
at any time unexpectedly with- ling virtues may be rendered is a sincere wish for the genuine
out using strength and power. by modes of Noble Conduct or peace and welfare of the world,
These are dormant within us Noble Abodes. These four noble is not political, racial, national,
in various degrees. Within the conducts are capable of elevat- or even a religious brotherhood.
powerful complex machinery ing the world if mankind is so Political brotherhood is con-
of man's mind, we find a treas- wills on them. If all mankind fined only to those who share
ure storehouse of virtue and tries to cultivate these con- similar political views, such as
rubbish heap of wickedness. ducts, irrespective of creed, col- the partial brotherhood of Dem-
By developing these respec- our, race or sex, the world can ocrats, Socialists, Communists,
tive characteristics, we may be transformed into a supreme and so on. Racial brotherhood
become either a blessing or a paradise where we all can live and national brotherhood are
curse to humanity. If we wish in perfect peace and harmony restricted only to those of same
to sublimate ourselves to the as ideal citizens of one world. race and nation. Very often to Sitagu Sayadaw Dr. Ashin Nyanissara
noble service of humanity, we So, we should also extend these assert their racial or politi-
must endeavour our best to re- four noble virtues towards all cal superiority, they resort to
move the latent evils and culti- living beings without exception. brutal warfare and killing of must carefully establish a pure tions are arming themselves
vate the dormant seed of virtue. Consequently, these virtues can people by mercilessly raining and useful life of love, reason to the teeth. Human lives are
To discover invaluable treas- be called boundless noble spirit. bombs from the sky above. The and justice based on the noble in danger and frightened by
ure latent within us, righteous Irrespective or religious beliefs, pathetic incidents of the Sec- principle of their respective the arms race between great
patience and persistent effort everyone should cultivate these ond World War are striking as teachers and leaders. countries or G countries. These
are essential. Even the poor- sweet virtues and be a blessing examples, which can never be The Buddha addressed, weapons are always ready to
est people can accomplish this to oneself and all others. forgotten by mankind. Acts of "Hatred never ceases through release and to kill many human
task. Thus, wealth and power The development of lov- violence and terrorism should hatred, but hatred ceases by lives at any moment. In fact, the
are not essential prerequisites ing-kindness softens people's be denounced, and harmonious love alone. This is the essence world is absolutely in need of
to the accumulation of human hearts. In the organization of relations should be established of the ancient and eternal this universal loving-kindness,
value. nations, instead of providing with the people of different law." As loving-kindness is a measureless compassion, sym-
One powerful destructive military aid, we should give the background and faiths. constructive peaceful force, it pathetic joy, great tolerance
vice within us is anger (Dosa). pure aid of loving-kindness to Loving-kindness (MettÈ) has the power to counteract and right vision in order for
The constructive virtue that the helpless world. It is defined is not mere religious brother- destructive influences. Just as all of us to live in one world in
can eliminate this evil force and as the sincere wish for the wel- hood either. Owing to the limita- hateful thoughts can produce perfect peace and harmony like
ennoble mankind is loving-kind- fare and genuine happiness of tions of religious brotherhood, toxic effects in any system or brothers and sisters.
ness (MettÈ). Cruelty (HiÑsa) all mankind without making religious disputes and so called policy, even so loving thoughts We should develop sin-
is another vice that is responsi- distinction between ourselves holy wars are waged without can produce healthy, wealthy cere love to kill the enemy of
ble for many horrors and atroc- and others. "Just as a mother the least compassion; sincere mental and physical effects. the world, which is hatred. We
ities prevalent in the world to- protects her only child even at outspoken men and women The Buddha emphatically stat- should develop invaluable com-
day. Compassion (KaruÓÈ) is the risk of her own life, even have been roasted and burnt ed the importance of morality passion to remove the woe of
its antidote. Jealousy (IssÈ) is so one should cultivate bound- alive. Many atrocities have as a means to overcome ten- nations, which is cruelty. We
another vice that is a poison less loving-kindness towards been perpetrated which baffle sions and difficulties, to solve should develop appreciative joy
to every system of the world. all living beings". Therefore, description. Cruel wars have the problems of humanity. We to protest from the poisoning of
The poisonous jealousy leads loving-kindness of mothers is been waged, marring the his- should exercise right thought all systems, which is jealousy.
to unhealthy rivalries and dan- not the passionate love towards toric pages of world history. To of selflessness, loving-kind- We should develop the mental
gerous competitions. The most her child. Even so, our love to- establish genuine peace and ness, compassion and harm- equipoise of man to eliminate
effective remedy for this poi- wards other nations or other happiness amongst mankind, a lessness or non-violence. attachment to pleasurable situ-
sonous drug is appreciative joy countries must be a sincere sincere religious awaking and Today's world is full of a ations and aversion to un-pleas-
(MuditÈ). Two other universal wish and pure love for the gen- harmony are necessary in this chaos, miseries, war-wea- urable situations.
characteristics that upset the uine peace and welfare of the morally bankrupt world. So we riness, and violence; the na- SEE PAGE-9

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1 JANUARY 2024
THE GLOBAL NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR www.gnlm.com.mm 5

NATIONAL
2024 New Year wish of SSMNC Best wishes for 2024 New Year of Presiding Patron of Insein Ywama
Secretary Agga Maha Pandita Agga Maha Pariyatti Buddhist Learning Centre State Ovadacariya Agga Maha
Saddhamma Jotikadhaja Bhaddanta Pandita Abhidhaja Maha Rattha Guru Bhaddanta Tiloka Bhivamsa
Candima Bhivamsa
T oday holds significance
for the entire world as it
T oday marks an auspicious New Year Day in 2024 for people
worldwide. I extend my wishes for the well-being and safety
of all Myanmar and global citizens. Leaving behind past negative
welcomes the arrival of New experiences, losses, and damages, individuals must reform their
Year 2024 and bids farewell physical, oral, and mental activities for a fresh start in this auspi-
to the Old Year 2023. I extend cious period of the New Year 2024. To ensure global peace, one must
my heartfelt wishes for the uphold the four cardinal virtues. Everyone should be willing to serve
well-being of all Myanmar each other’s interests in accordance with the Dhamma, fostering
citizens and people around auspiciousness. Abiding by 38 types of auspiciousness, including
the globe, hoping they re- avoiding bad deeds, negative spirits, and harmful individuals, will
main safe from harm and be fundamental in shaping a peaceful world.
negative influences and Venerable Masoeyein Pathan Sayadaw outlined the four car-
embrace all the blessings. dinal virtues, emphasizing the importance of recognizing people in
May everyone steer clear different social and economic classes. Expressing joy for the success of those in higher classes, showing
of wrongdoing in their physical, mental, and verbal actions. compassion towards those in parallel classes, and maintaining sympathy for those in lower classes are
Additionally, I send out my compassionate thoughts to all My- essential. In the Sakkapanna Sutta, the Lord Buddha conveyed to the king of celestial beings that human
anmar citizens and global communities, wishing them the joy plights and sufferings arise from jealousy and envy. Therefore, it is crucial for everyone to set aside jeal-
of reaping the rewards of their virtuous deeds and aspirations. ousy and envy while upholding the four cardinal virtues to contribute to the creation of a peaceful world.

2024 New Year message of Dr Bhaddanta Saddhamma

Kittisara (Aung San Sayadaw)
I extend my heartfelt wishes and com- each morning, find the strength to com- Enlightenment and engage in virtuous
passion to all global citizens and My- bat all malevolent activities through deeds on auspicious occasions. May
anmar nationals as we transit from the teachings of Dhamma, and seize they cultivate days filled with meritori-
the old year 2023 to the incoming New opportunities to enhance their capa- ous actions, steering clear of misdeeds
Year 2024. bilities through virtuous actions. in their physical, verbal, and mental
May all living beings to enjoy sound In the New Year, may all Myanmar pursuits. As the New Year unfolds,
sleep and peace of mind in their respec- citizens and global inhabitants have the may both Myanmar citizens and global
tive regions, awaken to auspiciousness opportunity to savour the sweetness of citizens reflect on their virtuous deeds.

New Year Ovada Katha of Presiding Patron of Nanda Rector of International Theravada Buddhist
Aungmyay Monastery Agga Maha Saddhamma Missionary University Agga Maha Pandita Agga
Jotikadhaja Agga Maha Kammathanacariya Dr Maha Saddhamma Jotikadhaja Agga Maha
Bhaddanta Nimala (PhD, Buddhism) Ganthavacaka Pandita Maha Dhammakathika
Bahujana Hitadhara Dr Bhaddanta Hsekinda
TODAY marks the New Year as the old year
has come to an end. On the auspicious occa- I wish all to be auspicious. Everyone wants
sion, I would like to make the New Year wishes good wishes for them and they should also val-
for all the people. ue good advice. The Lord Buddha preached
May all Myanmar people and global peo- 38 kinds of auspiciousness. Some of them are:
ple have a chance to do meritorious deeds with Look after parents. Have loving-kindness on
good will. May they always be able to do good everyone. Seek wisdom and knowledge and
deeds and refrain from committing evil deeds. proliferate them. I want you all to follow the
May they all be physically and mentally well. advice of the Lord Buddha and I pray that
you all will be able to live auspiciously.

New Year wish for 2024 of Rector of Shan State Buddha University Maha
Dhammakathika Bahujana Hitadhara Agga Maha Ganthavacaka Pandita Agga Maha
Saddhamma Jotikadhaja Oxford Sayadaw Dr Bhaddanta Dhammasami
NOW is the time for the New Year. We must bid a proper farewell to and aspiring for the best, we can create a sense of delight for all. This
the old year 2023 to welcome the New Year 2024. The year 2023 posed mindset will prepare us to welcome the New Year 2024 with the deter-
its challenges, and we must acknowledge and accept that. In the face mination to do our best, to see the best, and to strive for the best—for
of difficulties, we may find ourselves dealing with depression. In such ourselves, our partners and friends, our families, and our country and
moments, there might be instances of wrong speeches within families, culture. Positive thinking, referred to as Yoniso Manasikara in Pali,
among friends, and at workplaces. If that happens, we should remind allows us to solve problems, aligning with the concept of the Four
ourselves that we always strive to do our best, and then, we can bid Noble Truths. Therefore, my wish for you all is to enjoy physical and
farewell to the old year. mental well-being and become individuals capable of serving the
Crucially, we need to embrace the optimism that by envisioning interests of all, Buddhism, and humanity.
 1 JANUARY 2024
6 www.gnlm.com.mm THE GLOBAL NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR

NATIONAL
New Year wishes of artistes for 2024

Alinka Kyawswa Sithu Tekkatho Myat Thu.

Daw Nwet Nwet San. U Lwin Myint. U Aung Tin Win.

divided by colonial rulers. Multicoloured terment of the country in 2024. Our country is a great union where
insurgencies broke out as they took up many ethnic groups live together in har-
arms holding political ideologies that Daw Nwet Nwet San (Film Actress) mony. May it be a peaceful and prosperous
came from abroad. So, peaceful unity is I would like to wish all the people of union. May the country of Myanmar exist
needed. Myanmar and the world peace. I also wish until the end of the world, having unity
Myanmar will become the richest that everyone in the music, film, and the- among ethnic groups. At this time of tran-
country in the region in 2024 if the citi- atre industries grows and blooms in their sition from the old year to the New Year,
zens establish peace with keen efforts and own fields, just like fresh flowers do, while all the people of the world and all citizens
transform the country with the resources the people of Myanmar make the right of Myanmar be safe, healthy, and pros-
they have. We need to strive for that. May decisions and cultivate the right thoughts. perous. I also wish for the safety, health,
Myanmar be completely peaceful with a and prosperity of all people worldwide as
Director U Kyi Soe Tun. promising economy. May all the people U Lwin Myint, Chairman of the My- we usher in a new year and bid farewell
of the country be healthy and prosperous anmar Music Association (Central) to the old one.
Alinka Kyawswa Sithu Tekkatho and fulfill their wishes. I also wish that all Our music association is an organi-
Myat Thu citizens have a chance to enjoy the taste zation designated for musicians. It is or- U Aung Tin Win, Patron, Myanmar
TODAY, what the people of Myanmar of independence, living in a peaceful and ganized under the guidance of the State Theatrical Association (Central)
yearn for is peace and stability. If they developed country free from all kinds of to work for the benefit of the public and May the Republic of the Union of My-
can live in peace and harmony, and if they dangers. the music community and has no political anmar be blessed with health, prosperity,
become more united and work harder, it colour. Under any type of government, and happiness from the beginning of the
can be said that Myanmar, which is rich Director U Kyi Soe Tun (Chairman musicians have a tradition of carrying out New Year. May all citizens be healthy,
in resources, will inevitably become the of Myanmar Motion Pictures Organ- a task assigned by the government, self- happy, blessed, and safe. I also wish that
richest country in the region. During the ization) lessly serving the nation. The association members of the Myanmar Theatrical As-
struggle for independence, the people I would like to sincerely wish all the maintains this tradition and participates sociation can improve theatrical art while
of Myanmar, who unitedly fought to win people of Myanmar to be happy, healthy, in such efforts with the power of music achieving success based on theatrical
independence out of patriotic spirit, were united, and able to contribute to the bet- and the support of the public. art. — Nyein Thu (MNA)/TH

Rectors’ New Year wishes for 2024

Dr Kay Thwe Hlaing. Dr Kyi Shwin.

the people of Myanmar good health and Dr Kay Thwe Hlaing (Rector, Yangon
Dr Tin Maung Tun. Dr Tin Tin Htwe. prosperity. For students, getting knowl- University of Education)
edge is the most important thing in edu- May all the citizens of Myanmar and
Dr Tin Maung Tun (Rector, Univer- and peaceful. cation. So, I wish them to become capable all the people of the world be free from
sity of Yangon ) people who can contribute to the devel- all disasters from the time of the New
IN the New Year of 2024, I wish all the Dr Tin Tin Htwe (Rector, Yangon opment and prosperity of the country Year 2024.
people of the world and all citizens of My- University of Economics) when they have finished their studies at
anmar to be healthy, prosperous, happy At the time of the New Year, I wish the universities. SEE PAGE -7
1 JANUARY 2024
THE GLOBAL NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR www.gnlm.com.mm 7

NATIONAL

U Wunna. U Thomas. U Aung Zaw Win. U Zaw Zaw Naing.

2024 New Year wishes from various religious groups

U Wunna (Buddhist), Chairman of the Interfaith The Interfaith Dialogue Group of Myanmar is work- nation’s most pressing needs currently.
Dialogue Group of Myanmar (Central) ing hard for national unity and peace, which are the In this New Year, I wish that the Republic of the
Auspicious wishes to all citizens of Myanmar. nation’s most pressing needs currently. Union of Myanmar develops peacefully and that a new
Today marks the end of the year 2023 and the be- We wish all of us to be able to work together to build society can be established with a new spirit and the
ginning of the year 2024. a peaceful new society for the nation in the new year unity of all religions, wishing you a peaceful and happy
On this 1 January 2024, the Republic of the Union with new spirits. new year.
of Myanmar’s Interfaith Dialogue Group wishes for a In the New Year of 2024, may all the people of My-
peaceful and healthy existence for the people of Myan- anmar enjoy happiness, health, unity, peace, and de- U Zaw Zaw Naing (Hindu), Vice-chairman, the
mar as well as people around the world. velopment while receiving many blessings from God. Interfaith Dialogue Group of Myanmar (Central)
As the motto of the Interfaith Dialogue Group is Happy New Year, May God Bless You all. Auspicious wishes to you all.
“From interfaith unity to peace, and from peace to At the end of 2023 and on the occasion of the new
national development”, I wish that people of different U Aung Zaw Win (Islam), Vice-chairman, the In- year of 2024, I am happy to have the opportunity to make
faiths and ethnicities living in Myanmar come together terfaith Dialogue Group of Myanmar (Central) a New Year wish as the vice-president of the Myanmar
to strive for the prosperity of the country in the name Auspicious wishes to you all. Interfaith Dialogue Group (Central). Our country has a
of love and unity. Today marks the end of 2023 and the beginning of prominent wealth in the world — love. Other countries
2024, and on this occasion of a happy new year, may all are materially rich; Myanmar is rich in love. If the people
U Thomas (Christian), Vice-chairman, the Inter- the people of Myanmar as well as all the people of the have a lot of love, everything will be fine. May Myanmar
faith Dialogue Group of Myanmar (Central) world have peace of mind and well-being while enjoy- be peaceful and prosperous because of the love of the
Auspicious wishes to you all, and peace be upon you. ing the prosperity of the economy. May the country of Lord Buddha. May the nation prosper and be unaffected
As the Vice-Chairman (Christian) of the Interfaith Myanmar become a peaceful and prosperous nation. by outside threats because of the god Ganesha.
Dialogue Group of Myanmar, I thank God for the oppor- The Republic of the Union of Myanmar is a country The country will be peaceful and prosperous if the
tunity to make wishes for the New Year. with more than 130 ethnic groups living together and government and people work together. I would like to
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar is a country enjoying religious freedom. request that you remove hatred; if you have it, please
with more than 130 ethnic groups living together and The Interfaith Dialogue Group of Myanmar is work- replace it with love. I wish that everything will be suc-
enjoying religious freedom. ing hard for national unity and peace, which are the cessful because of love.

Rectors’ New Year wishes for 2024

FROM PAGE -6
May they also be free from five types Dr Nay Win Oo (Rector, The Univer-
of enemies. May they be healthy and sity of East Yangon)
happy and fulfill their wishes. On this auspicious occasion of the
May all students be able to learn all New Year, may all citizens of Myanmar
the subjects they should learn. I wish live a peaceful and prosperous life. Since
that they can continue to study safely schools will start opening in the New Year,
to become good citizens who can serve I wish that all the students are healthy,
their country. happy and have a chance to learn their
favorite subjects. May they be successful
Dr Kyi Shwin (Rector, Yangon Uni- in social science and sports in addition to
versity of Foreign Languages) the various subjects taught by the univer-
In the New Year, may all the stu- sity. I also wish that they will be able to do
dents pursuing education have the ability their best for the benefit of the country.
to achieve their goals in life. The world Dr Nay Win Oo. Dr Myint Thein.
needs more peace and development, so Dr Myint Thein (Rector, Yangon
I wish to get it as soon as possible. I also Technological University) filled with peace, happiness, and good easily and quickly and be successful in
wish for our country to be peaceful and From the time of the New Year 2024 wishes. I also wish that all the students life. — Thitsar(MNA)/
prosperous. on, may all the people of the country be achieve their desired educational goals Photos: Zwe Marn/TH
 1 JANUARY 2024
8 www.gnlm.com.mm THE GLOBAL NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR 9

Forge durable peace setting

aside conflicts from New Year Work Out Your Worries by Writing Let's Search for A
Common Platform to
I A Walk on Together
n embracing the advent of the New Year, all Myanmar citizens fter his father was severe trauma or depression Writing can increase someone’s
have to bid farewell to the old year, much like the transition rushed to the hospital Expressive Writing may not find it useful to do on acceptance of their experience,
By Mya Thae (Research)
from withered leaves to the vibrant emergence of new foli- with gastrointestinal Expressive Writing is a spe- their own without therapy. and acceptance is calming,” she
age. As everybody ushers in 2024, a year ripe with possibilities, bleeding, 43-year-old Yanatha cific technique different from Yet it can be a powerful says. But he always starts with “the translation of thoughts and FROM PAGE - 4
the collective consciousness resonates with the commitment to Desouvre began to panic. So, he writing in a journal. The deal is coping tool for many, in large What if you don’t consider tough stuff ” and then writes feelings into language,” says IN the world today, from the materialistic point of view, all
engage in virtuous actions while eschewing malevolent deeds. did the one thing he knew would to reflect honestly and thought- part because it helps combat the yourself a writer’? Don’t wor- about how he’s grown from the Dr Joshua Smyth. technology, industry, machinery are highly advancing, but on
This juncture marks the departure of 2023 and the forward calm him: he wrote. fully on a particular trauma or secrecy people often feel about ry about spelling or grammar, experience. the contrary, most people's mind are underdeveloped, their
march into a new epoch, a sentiment shared by individuals “I’m so scared, he started.”I challenge and to do it in short trauma, as well as their reluc- and don’t share your writing Last year, he wrote in a Choose a topic spirits remain in poverty.
across the globe. In accordance with the inherent human desire don’t know what I’ll do if I lose sessions. tance to face emotions. with. But do dig deep into your notebook, recording the stress What is bothering you most? Most modern people's mentalities are lacking lov-
for triumph, esteemed members of the Sangha illuminate the “The more you avoid a prob- thoughts and feelings. The goal Is it something you can’t talk to ing-kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy and equilibri-
path to victory through the benevolent gift of Dhamma on the anyone else about? Expressive um. Furthermore, the character of the young generation is
occasion of the New Year. writing is perfect for this. bankrupt. Both material and mental progress are essential
Leaders of nations and distinguished figures extend New for the development of a country. In order to alleviate poverty,
Year messages, bestowing blessings upon the populace for the Let sleeping days lie all religious leaders and spiritual scholars should develop
coming year. Their earnest prayers invoke auspicious outcomes Don’t ruminate over some- educational infrastructures for modern education and moral
and virtuous conduct, setting the stage for a harmonious entry thing you were not troubled by, education as well. Generally, good education is an avenue
into the New Year. to begin with. to upward morality and a way out of poverty. Now worldly
People from diverse progress is good enough, but the progress of spiritual life is
Everybody needs walks of life must conscien- Make the connections at the minimum degree in the material world. Therefore, we
tiously abandon the practices Explore your deepest feel- need to try to elevate spirit of people, especially the character
to undergo a of the old year, meticulous- ings. Pick a topic that is worry- of sons and daughters of our world for the progress of our
transformative shift ly preparing to advance to- ing you and explore why it hap- age in the near and far future.
wards their goals. A critical pened, how it is related to other To do so, we should change and promote the entire edu-
in mindset, aspiring things in your life, and why it is
self-reflection on past en- cation system of every country; we should plan and project,
to elevate themselves, deavours guides individuals bothering you now. teach and learn moral education, cultural education, reli-
their society and to discern the optimal path gious education, spiritual education according to respective
forward, aligning with their Don’t limit yourself country, culture, nature, etc. Thus, all spiritual and religious
mother land. As all missions and visions without If your original topic leads leaders need to meet on a common platform and we should
citizens enter the year deviation. you to another one, that’s fine. try to form one organization such as "The United Religions"
Venerable members of “This is a meaning-making pro- just like the United States, the United Kingdom, and the
of 2024, Hence, all the the Sangha extend heartfelt cess,” says Dr Smyth. “It might United Nations. If we could organize the United Religions,
Expressive writing, as studied by Psychology professor James Pennebaker, has been shown to enhance both mental and physical health by strengthening immune systems and alleviating
people should pray for New Year wishes, expressing chronic pain, inflammation, and symptoms of depression. ILLUSTRATION: FREEPIK take some writing to get to what we would co-operate with the United Nations to solve the
all living beings to be a desire for the physical and is really most essential.” And it’s problems of nations.
mental well-being of all living my dad.” Professor Pennebaker says lem, the more trouble you will of the exercise is to find meaning of wrestling with germs, loss, OK if you feel bad at first. This On account of different faiths or views, if we cannot
free from devil acts, beings. Their compassionate Over the next few weeks, that hundreds of studies over have with it because you create in an unsettling event. misinformation and his kids’ is normal if you are focusing on meet, stand and walk on a common platform like brothers
to be able to enjoy efforts are multifaceted, con- Desouvre filled several note- several decades have looked a loop of trepidation and appre- Yanatha Desouvre initially home-schooling during the a negative event. and sisters, and then surely the many mission of compas-
tributing to the cultivation of books, writing about his worries at the potential benefits of ex- hension and increasing nega- turned to expressive writing pandemic. But he’s also writ- sionate world teachers or many spiritual leaders would fail
meritorious needs, to be peace within society. as well as his happy memories pressive writing and found that about 15 years ago, after the Give yourself advice in doing good for the world. Since we all are citizens of the
tive emotions,” says Dr Brain ten about what he has gained:
able to culture the noble On the auspicious occa- with his dad. The jokes they’d it can strengthen the Immune Marx, a professor of psychiatry break up of what he says was more time with his family and What recommendations world, loving-kindness (MettÈ), great tolerance (KhantÊ),
spirit, and to enjoy sion of the New Year, a call shared, the sport they watched system, including for people at the Boston University School an unhealthy relationship. He perspective. would you give to a friend with forgiveness and compassion are our common platform, it is
resounds for the dissemina- and the time they put up house with illnesses such as cancer, of Medicine. He uses an expres- wrote to understand why it “My expressive writing a similar issue? to walk on together. However impossible it may seem now,
good results of society tion of Metta (compassion), shutters together, then cooled depression, asthma and arthri- sive writing protocol he helped made him feel vulnerable and gave me the courage to face my surely it cannot be easier less risky than engaging at a brutal
under the Dhamma the practice of virtuous deeds down with ice cream. Some- tis. Research also found that it design, called Written Exposure sometimes physically ill. “You fears,” Desouvre says. And I be- Don’t share fighting in nuclear war. Let us get together and construct
(Dhamma), generous acts times, Desouvre cried as he can help reduce chronic pain Therapy, with war veterans. can keep things bottled up,” he lieve it has helped me discover Our writing changes when the spirit of universal brotherhood and sisterhood.
teachings of the of donation (Dana), and the wrote. Often, he laughed. and inflammation and improve says. ”It will make you sick.” we know others are going to read I would like to conclude for my speech with the priceless
the hope I need to heal.
unrivalled Lord Buddha utterance of truthful words “Writing allowed me to face mood, sleep and memory. And it Why write? The writing brought up an it. Your goal is to be honest with word of the Buddha:
and to consider doing (Saccavaca) rooted in the my fear,” says Desouvre. ”My may even help reduce symptoms Thinking and talking about older trauma as well. When he HOW TO START EXPRES- yourself. "One should win anger through loving-kindness, wick-
soul. These actions serve as pen was a portal to process the of depression. an event can lead to ruminating, was nine, he says, he survived SIVE WRITING edness through goodness, selfishness through charity, and
all things with critical a foundation for securing vic- pain.” Experts say that expressive where you get lost in your emo- a shooting in a barber shop in Set aside time alone Power through falsehood through truthfulness." This is the advice of the
thinking, rationality and tory on the path ahead. He is in good company. writing works because it allows tions. But writing focuses you on New York. He had nightmares Turn off your phone. Don’t If you get stuck, just keep Buddha.
Everybody needs to An extensive body of research you to make meaning out of a slowing down, says Dr Joshua about it over the years but tried look at emails or social media. going. Dr Smyth suggests writ- "Hatred never ceases through hatred, but it ceases by
compassion. undergo a transformative shows benefits to writing about painful experience. Jotting down Smyth, distinguished profes- not to focus on it. He started Expressive writing doesn’t work ing the last sentence you wrote love alone. This is the essence of the ancient and eternal
shift in mindset, aspiring a traumatic experience or diffi- your thoughts can be good for sor of biobehavioral health and writing about it, then kept going. well with a lot of interruptions over and over until you get un- law." This is the advice of the Buddha.
to elevate themselves, their cult situation in a manner that your health. Recognizing that medicine at Pennsylvania Street It helped. As he wrote, Desouvre or distractions. stuck.
society and mother land. As all citizens enter the year of 2024, psychologists refer to as “ex- something is bothering you is University, who studies expres- asked himself how he felt about Think short-term. This is May the truth and peace prevail in every corner of the world!
Hence, all the people should pray for all living beings to be free pressive writing.” According an important first step. Trans- sive writing. The mere acts of the traumas of his life and what not writing a journal. You aim to Move on May All beings be peaceful and happy forever!
from devil acts, to be able to enjoy meritorious needs, to be able to psychology professor James lating that experience into lan- labelling a feeling of putting they revealed. It was painful, he write for 15 to 20 minutes daily If you find it doesn’t help Sitagu Sayadaw Dr. Ashin Nyanissara, The Admonition
to culture the noble spirit, and to enjoy good results of society Pennebaker, people who do guage forces you to organize words to emotion can dampen says. “But when I acknowledged for three days. after three days, try something Master of State, Sangha Raja of Shwekyin Nikaya Buddhist
under the Dhamma teachings of the unrivalled Lord Buddha this, recording their deepest your thoughts. And creating a the neural activity in the threat the pain, I was able to see the else. Order, Abhidhajamaharatthaguru, Abhidhajaaggama-
and to consider doing all things with critical thinking, rationality thoughts and feelings, often narrative gives you a sense of area of the brain, says psychol- courage I did not know I had,” Pick your medium hasaddhammajotika, Ph.D., D.Litt., Founder of Sitagu
and compassion. show improved mental and control. ogy professor Dr Annette Stan- he says. Using pen and paper is nice Reference by Elizabeth International Buddhist Missionary Association, Chancellor
To be able to peacefully pass the whole year 2024, every- physical health. Pennebaker But there are a few caveats. ton. Her research suggests that He thinks of his expressive because it slows you down to the Bernstein Arom, the Wall of Sitagu International Buddhist Academies, Patron of
body needs to uphold consideration and compassion with more pioneered the scientific study Expressive Writing isn’t a mag- expressive writing can lead to writing as a captain’s log – a pace of your own handwriting. Street Journal. Sitagu Ayudana and Sekkhu Dhana Hospitals, Chairman
plans to forge durable peace for the whole nation setting aside of expressive writing as a coping ical panacea. It should not be lower depressive symptoms, recording of what happened and But using a computer or even of the Board of Directors of Theravada Dhamma Society of
controversies and disputes to be able to cease conflicts in all mechanism to deal with trauma used as a replacement for other greater positive mood and an what he’s learned. Sometimes, recording your voice works, too. America
forms. in the 1980s. treatments. People coping with enhanced appreciation for life.” he jots down just a few minutes. The secret sauce is in the
 1 JANUARY 2024
10 www.gnlm.com.mm THE GLOBAL NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR

NATIONAL
Three new special
postage stamps to be
issued marking 76th
Independence Day
THE Myanma Post under (1385 ME).
the Ministry of Transport To mark a special event,
and Communications an- postage stamps purchased
Deputy Minister for Information U Ye Tint inspects IPRD functions in Twantay. nounced the release of spe- at the Central Post Office
cial K200 postage stamps in Nay Pyi Taw and General

MoI DM conducts inspection of featuring to honour the 76th

Independence Day of My-
Post offices in Yangon and
Mandalay on 4 January 2024
anmar. on Thursday will have a date
information activities in Yangon The stamps will be sold
at the Central Post Office
marking. — MNA/ TMT

in Nay Pyi Taw, the general

DEPUTY Minister for Infor- Kayan and Seikkyi-Khanaung- of information and awareness post offices in Yangon and
mation U Ye Tint arrived at to townships, inquiring about activities. Mandalay and other post of-
the Office of the Information their respective businesses. The offices were noted to fices in each state and region
and Public Relations Depart- He visited the Kungyan- be clean and orderly, attract- at 9:30 am on 4 January 2024
ment in the Southern District gon and Kawhmu Township ing young people and other
of Yangon, located in Thanlyin IPRDs in the morning. In individuals to the library for
on 30 December. He inspect- the afternoon. He inspected reading. The Deputy Minister
ed the operations and subse- Twantay Township IPRD and encouraged all to have con-
quently met with officials and Hlinethaya (East) and (West) tinuous learning and to strive
staff. During the meeting, he townships. towards becoming competent
discussed various matters The Deputy Minister held public relations officers and
with the officials and staff of a meeting with the employees responded to discussions of
Dala, Kyauktan, Thongwa, to enhance the effectiveness staff. — MNA/KZW

Counter-argument to false information

Misinformation: Security Misinformation: Tatmadaw kills 6

forces set fire to schools workers from Shanmyaung stone
and tents in Bago Region grinding mill
FALSE news on social net- to houses as they flee, and are MALACIOUS Khit Thit media and three men with small burning down people’s hous-
working sites that the security spreading false information and RFA have published and arms on the night of 30 De- es and llegal media outlets
forces burned down the school through social networking sites spreading false information cember, further investigation have created false informa-
and tents in Lepanpinpyant Vil- to cover up their actions. — on social networking sites is underway. tion through social network-
lage, Nattalin Township, Bago MNA/KZL that six workers, including On the morning of 31 De- ing sites. — MNA/KZL
Region on 30 December. the mother of the owner of cember, the security troops
Regarding the news, ac- the Shanmyaung stone grind- went to Udein village to sta-
cording to the findings of the ing mill in Madaya Township, bilize the area as it was re-
ground inspection and a secu- Mandalay Region, were shot ported that there were arson
rity official from the relevant by the Tatmadaw on the night attacks and threats of murder
area said that there was in- of 30 December, and that and money demands. PDF
formation about PDF violence more than 50 houses were terrorists set fire to Udein
against the village, and the se- burned due to the burning of village, and the homemade
curity forces are taking secu- Udein village on the morning rockets they fired hit residen-
rity measures in the area and of 31 December. tial houses in the village and
there are no burning buildings. Regarding the news, destroyed them.
Terrorists attacked se- according to a security of- In order to cover up their
curity forces using a human ficer from the relevant area, actions and misrepresent the
shield by ambushing people there was no security duty security forces, the so-called
from inside houses and using near Zeebin Phyugon village. PDF terrorists attacked the
landmines. Reportedly, PDF terrorists security forces by sneaking
They are also setting fire shot and killed one woman into people’s houses and
1 JANUARY 2024
THE GLOBAL NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR www.gnlm.com.mm 11

NATIONAL
T
HE commodity prices have highly 2022 to the consumers were – rough rice
fluctuated and broken records with (K35,000-K37,000) per bag; Pawsan rice
the highest prices in the Yangon from Ayeyawady Region K52,000/K55,000,
commodity market in 2023 compared to and Shwebo rice K75,000-K77,000.
recent years. However, the prices of rice sold by the
Prices of black gram, pigeon pea, rice, rice NGO in early August of 2023 were –
Kyukok garlic, Shan garlic, sugar, jaggery, rough rice K60,000/K65,000, Ayeyawady
sugarcane, and potato skyrocketed with Pawsan K94,000-K97,000 and Shwebo
record-breaking prices this year. K110,000-K120,000.
Chilli, which reached the highest price Consumers encountered high rice
in 2022, encountered very low prices in prices in 2023; traders gained more profits
2023 which led the traders to experience than farmers in 2023.
net losses.
There was an unusual encounter with Sugar/ jaggery
the palm oil market in mid-2023. In early 2023, sugar price was
The prices of tamarinds have been K2,550-K2,650 per viss; raw jaggery from
stable for three consecutive years. Pakkoku was K3,200 per viss; Yesagyo
Although the traders who keep stocks white jaggery was K3,700 per viss; and
of the varieties of the commodities gained The photo shows a dry groceries outlet. sugarcane K2,800 per viss. On 29 Decem-
ber, prices of sugar were K3,930 per viss;

Overall commodity prices in Yangon raw jaggery from Pakokku was K5,000 per
viss; Yesagyo white jaggery was K5,800
per viss; and sugarcane K4,300 per viss.

wholesale market By Toe Wai Aung Palm oil

Authorities took action against those
who sold the palm oil at higher prices than
profits in 2023, chilli and tamarind traders of garlic in 2023 peaked at K17,000 per at K11,500 per viss in late December. the reference wholesale rate. The domes-
experienced losses. viss. It was four times higher than that The Sinphyukyun bell pepper in late tic distribution of palm oil was changed
Moreover, the year 2023 will yield of the highest prices usually trended in 2022 was K29,000 per viss in the market. in the system commencing from early
more profits for the crop farmers. regular years. However, it declined to K19,000 per viss December. The palm oil for states and
in late 2023. regions was directly offered by Yangon
Onion Potato In late 2023, prices of bell peppers edible oil tanks to the respective districts.
Although the prices of old onion, on It is unusual that in the daily reference were Chinese bell pepper K19,500 per viss, The long queues that were waiting to
2 December 2022, once peaked at K4,000- rates for potatoes at the Yangon commod- zee bell pepper K14,500 per viss while purchase palm oil at Yangon Bayintnaung
K4,700-K5,100 per viss and on 9 December ity market, Shan potato prices were not Tharzi bell pepper (new) was K16,000 per and Lanmadaw Nyaungpinlay market are
2022, the prices of rainy Myittha new onion shown up to the middle of the year; only the viss. observed vanishing. The reference whole-
were K3,700-K4,300-K4,500-K4,700 where- prices of Chinese potatoes were displayed. Long chilli processed with cold stor- sale price of palm oil in early 2023 was
as Myingyan onion was K3,100-K3,900- Chinese potato peaked at K4,200 per age was priced at K15,500 per viss in late K4,770 per viss while it was K4,955 per
K4,200-K4,400 per viss, prices of old onion viss on 15 November as the record-break- 2023 whereas reddish pink long chilli from viss in late 2023.
on 12 December 2023 increased to K3,300- ing price for the whole potato market. the Salin region was at K13,500 per viss on In early 2023, the palm oil price at the
K4,300-K4,800-K5,100 per viss. In late 2023, the potato prices were 29 December. external market was K5,250 per viss. It was
On 21 December, prices of Mying- downward trending as the sandy old potato The Shan long chilli (new) was priced K9,000 per viss in the middle of the year.
yan rainy onion (new) K2,000-K3,200- was priced at K2,600 per viss whereas red at K9,500 per viss in early December. How- However, palm oil price at the external
K3,400-K4,000 whereas Myittha onion was soiled new Chinese potato was priced at ever, it increased to K12,000 per viss on 29 market was not publicized in late 2023
priced at K3,100-K3,900-K4,200-K4,700. K2,450 per viss. December. since selling at the external market was
Summer onions were priced at K1,350- taken action.
K1,575-K1,600-K1,350 per viss in late April Chilli Rice The price of palm oil in the interna-
2023. Traders who keep onions gained The chilli, which marked a peak price Prices of both smooth rice and rough tional market was US$965 per ton in early
fewer profits in 2023 rather than in 2022. in 2022, declined prices in 2023 despite rice skyrocketed this year. 2023. It was US$840 in late 2023.
The farmers who grow monsoon on- skyrocketing prices of many commodities In late 2023, a bag of Pawsan rice (old)
ions gained more K1,500 per viss this year in 2023. Those who kept stocks of chilli in from Ayeyawady Region was K150,000; Beans and pulses
compared to that of 2022. 2022 gained K10,000 per viss in profit. from Shwebo was K170,000-K180,000; On 23 December, black gram RC was
Before 2022, the peak prices of onions However, many chilli traders encoun- Pawsan rice (new) from Ayeyawady Re- K3,010,000 per ton; the price of pigeon
in the Yangon market were K3,700/3,800 tered fewer profits in 2023. gion was K110,000-K120,000; from Shwebo pea was peaked at K4,150,000 per ton on
per viss for large sizes in early December In late 2022, both bell peppers and was K140,000. 8 September.
of 2015 and 2019. Onion exports in 2023 are chilli with cold storage were priced at A bag of Pawkywe rice (new) was However, black gram RC one ton
fewer than that in 2022. K31,000 per viss; Moehtaung chilli with K100,000; (old) was K105,000; 90-day rough was priced at K2,962,500 on 29 December
cold storage was priced at K19,500 per rice (old) was K95,000; double-cropping 2023; red pigeon pea was at K3,250,000
Garlic viss; and long chilli with cold storage was rice (old) was K82,000; monsoon rough per ton; green gram from Pakkoku was at
The garlic prices skyrocketed at peak priced at K21,000 per viss. In late 2023, bell rice (new) K68,000-K78,000. K2,660-K2,920 per viss; Khayan Shwewah
on 3 November 2023 as Kyukok garlic was pepper with cold storage was priced at In early January 2023, a bag of rough K3,750 per viss; and the price of chickpea
priced at K16,000/K17,000 per viss where- K23,000/ 24,000 per viss and another type rice (new) was – 90-days rice (K49,000) was at K6,050-K6,250 per viss.
as Shan Aungban garlic was priced at was priced at K19,500 per viss. and Pawkywe (K56,000); Pawsan in late On 8 August, the price of green gram
K12,000-K13,000-K14,000-K15,000 per viss. In the middle of 2023, the price of the 2022 was K72,000. from Pakokku was at K3,660-K3,750 per
On 29 November, Kyukok garlic was priced Moehtaung chilli with cold storage was Pawsan rice from Ayeyawady Region viss; the highest prices in 2023 were
at K10,000 per viss while Shan garlic (spe- K16,000 per viss; the new Moehtaung chilli was K65,000 per bag in late 2022. Therefore, Khayan Shwewah K4,000 on 9 June; and
cial size) was increased at K16,500-K17,000 was priced at K9,500 in late November, the rice prices doubled in 2023. chick pea was K6,050-K6,250 per viss on
per viss. K10,500-K11,000 on 29 December. The price The prices of reasonable rice that 29 December.
Thus, wholesale prices of both types of Shan Moehtaung chilli (new) was priced were sold by the rice NGO in early August Translated by TMT
 1 JANUARY 2024
12 www.gnlm.com.mm THE GLOBAL NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR

NATIONAL
Significant events and news diary in 2023
By Toe Wai Aung
3 January
- The YCX marine product transportation process that
links four ASEAN countries including Myanmar was
launched. The service is available for Singapore- Port
Klang-Yangon-Yangon-Port Klang-Singapore-Sihan-
oukville-Singapore routes. Along the route, it will con-
nect Singapore, Port Klang of Malaysia, Yangon, Port
Klang, Singapore, Sihanoukville Port of Cambodia, and
Singapore.
- Green Power Energy announced the completion of
the Taungtawkwin solar power plant established in
Thanywa village of Myitha of Mandalay Region. The
plant will generate 25 Megawatts per year and a total
of 45,980 solar plates are installed. The solar tracking
system is also installed to maximize photovoltaic (PV)
energy from the sun.
- Governor of Central Bank of Myanmar Daw Than Than
Swe said a specific plan should be laid to use a digital
A part of the Taungtawkwin Solar Power Project is shown in the picture.
payment system for all tax payments including tax
collection of the government, water and meter bills. 11 January data, and WIFI.
- The Union Minister for Labour talked about the im- - Forty-three jetties in eight districts of the Ayeyawady
6 January portance of CMP businesses as the factories need to Region were leased to private businesses by auction in
- 112 undocumented people entered by boat to Kadone- follow the rules and regulations of the Central Bank the financial year 2023-2024, according to the Ministry
laykyun of Kadonkani village-tract of Bokale Township of Myanmar in transferring expenses from foreign of Transport and Communications.
were sentenced to five years imprisonment for the max- countries. - Myanma Insurance signed an MoU with car companies
imum and two years’ imprisonment for the minimum. - The Directorate of Investment and Company Adminis- and car sale centres to make insurance for various
tration announced that they will not accept the submis- vehicles including EVs.
7 January sion of visa extensions of foreigners of local companies if
- Thousands of Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand they do not apply at least 60 days before their expiration. 12 February
had to wait for a long time to make token to renew their - The Ministry of Commerce announced the list of goods - Skay Cable Car services launched at BE. FALLS of
passports near the Myanmar Embassy to Thailand. that can be traded using US dollars in addition to Yuan PyinOoLwin Township in Mandalay Region marking
- Yangon Region permitted 53 new investments that at Myanmar-China border trade. Union Day.
can create over 35,000 local jobs. From January to the - The day border pass for 6 am -6 pm was granted to
third week of December 2022, foreign and domestic those passing Myawady-Mae Sot Friendship Bridge 1 20 February
investments created 35,792 job opportunities in the region. starting from 12 January. - The Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that the
- The Illegal Trade Eradication Steering Committee Russian government allows six-month tourist visas
announced that the seized illegal goods from border 15 January for tourists from 19 countries including Myanmar.
and sea routes are auctioned under the supervision - The five-year Judicial Strategic Plan (2023-2027) drawn
of the committee. with the theme of “Providing Justice by All” and the 28 February
Year One Action Plan (2023) in Myanmar-English bilin- - The EU announced that they will keep supporting local
8 January gual were released by the Supreme Court of the Union. SMEs.
- The Chinese Embassy to Myanmar announced that - The Ministry of Health released public health require-
those who want to enter via the Ruili border camp no ments for travellers entering Myanmar through the 2 March
longer needed to submit a health code but to show a Myanmar-Thai border on 19 January. - A total of 138 Myanmar nationals detained in Bangkok,
COVID-free certificate tested within 48 hours. The Thailand, were repatriated via the Myaway-Mae Sot
statement said after the reopening of the Ruili border 25 January Friendship Bridge.
camp, those who pass the camp do not need to apply - Yangon Region Investment Committee approved 10 new - Myanmar Police Force announced that those who
for a health code but just need a COVID-free certificate investments worth K6,000 million and over US$10 million run online gambling, lucky draw, and illegal financing
tested within 48 hours. with more than 4,300 job opportunities in the region. services will face legal actions under the existing law.
- According to the Responsible Business Fund (RBF), - Jin Tian cargo ship carrying Myanmar seamen sank in
Denmark will provide K2 billion to the domestic SMEs, the sea off the coast of Nagasaki, southwest of Japan. 9 March
and the Full Proposal for the 6th call (second stage) shall - The ceremony marking the 117th anniversary of Yangon - Famous Myanmar singer Twantay Soe Aung passed
have to be submitted no later than 9 January. Zoological Gardens was held from 27 to 29 January. away at 2:30 am.
- The YESC announced that power cut-offs occurred in
some places of the Yangon Region. The compressors 1 February 20 March
of Yadana offshore gas pipelines that transmit power - According to the Yangon Region Public Transport - The Overseas Worker Identification Cards (OWIC)can
to the Yangon Region will be under maintenance at 3 Committee-YRTC, taxis in Yangon Region will have be processed within a day at the office of the Yangon
am on 9 January. numbers representing respective townships. Region Labour Department.
- Telematics devices that will enable YBS drivers to di- - The Yangon City Development Committee purchased - The Ministry of Construction announced that EVs will be
rectly inform the Yangon Bus Operator Control Centre 232 three-wheeled garbage trucks to improve the trash exempted from tolls from 1 April 2023 until 31 March 2025.
of unusual events on their buses have already been collection system in Yangon Region. - The Union Supreme Court announced that the adju-
installed on 3,885 YBS buses, according to YRTC. - Foreigners residing and working in Myanmar with an dicating power of courts regarding trademarks shall
e-visa (business) can apply for a stay extension and come into effect starting from 1 April.
9 January re-entry visa online. - The government allowed to allocate nearly K20000bil-
- The compressors of Yadana offshore gas pipelines lion to ministries, departments, and region/state gov-
that transmit power to the Yangon Region were under 7 February ernments for the 2023-2024 financial year.
maintenance at 3 am on 9 January. - A fire broke out at the MPT telecom exchange office To be continued
in Mayangon Township, interrupting MPT calls, MPT Translated By KTZH
1 JANUARY 2024
THE GLOBAL NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR www.gnlm.com.mm 13

BIZ
WORLD/AD

Google agrees to settle $5 bln

consumer privacy lawsuit
Google has reached a preliminary settlement in a consumer privacy
lawsuit that sought a minimum of $5 billion in damages over allega-
tions of tracking user data during private browsing.

GOOGLE has agreed to settle a were seeking at least $5,000 practices had infringed on users'
consumer privacy lawsuit seek- for each user it said had been privacy by "intentionally" deceiv-
ing at least $5 billion in damages tracked by the firm as they vis- ing them.
over allegations it tracked the ited Google Analytics or Ad Man- The original complaint al-
data of users who thought they ager in "private browsing mode" leged that Google and its employ-
were browsing privately. while not logged into their Google ees had been given the "power
In a court filing, the judge account. to learn intimate details about
confirmed that lawyers for Goog- This would have amounted individuals' lives, interests, and
le reached a preliminary agree- to at least $5 billion. internet usage."
ment to settle the class action Google and lawyers for the "Google has made itself an
lawsuit — originally filed in 2020 consumers did not immediately unaccountable trove of informa- Plaintiffs' lawyers sought at least $5,000 for each user allegedly tracked
by the firm while in "private browsing mode" on Google Analytics or Ad
— which claimed that "millions respond to a request for com- tion so detailed and expansive Manager without logging into their Google account. PHOTO: AFP
of individuals" had likely been ment. that George Orwell could never
affected. The lawsuit, filed in a Cal- have dreamed it," it added. No fig- settlement between the parties. pected for court approval by 24
Lawyers for the plaintiffs ifornia court, claimed Google's ure was given for the preliminary A formal settlement is ex- February 2024. — AFP

Spain extends some anti-inflation PIA privatization plan fails

due to its financial obligations
measures into 2024
THE privatization plan of Pakistan International
The extended measures include a continued reduction or elimination of Airlines (PIA) has faced setbacks for the upcoming
the value-added tax (VAT) on essential food items like fruits, vegetables, year as the privatization commission couldn’t resolve
issues related to loan repayments and legal matters,
pasta, and cooking oils for the first half of 2024. ARY News reported on Thursday.
It reported citing sources that the interim federal
SPAIN’S leftist government on put in place a series of measures state coffers around 2.5 billion eu- minister for privatization, Fawad Hussain Fawad
Wednesday extended into 2024 to help households cope with soar- ros ($2.8 billion) in 2024, will not failed to implement to transfer of PIA to the private
some of the measures it put in ing prices in 2022 after Russia’s deter Spain from reducing its debt sector by January 2024.
place to help households cope with invasion of Ukraine that year sent and public deficit, Sanchez said. PIA has borrowed more than Pakistan rupee
a surge in living costs, including consumer prices soaring. To help pay for them, the gov- (PKR) 270 billion from the commercial banks on
lower tax on food. Spanish inflation hit a record ernment will extend a controver- government guarantee. The Ministry of Finance will
Socialist Prime Minister Pe- 10.8 per cent in July 2022, its high- sial windfall tax introduced in 2023 decide to meet the financial requirements of the PIA
dro Sanchez, who was reappointed est level since 1985, but has since on banks and energy companies for the next three months. — ANI
to another term in November, said eased. It stood at 3.2 per cent in by an extra year.
the measures aim to “improve November although the cost of The tax, which is set to raise
people’s lives” at a time of uncer- food continues to rise at a much about three billion euros this year,
tainty caused by Russia’s invasion faster pace. will now also be payable in both
of Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas The measures, which will cost 2024 and 2025. — AFP
CLAIMS DAY NOTICE
M.V MCC SHENZHEN VOY.NO. (350W)
conflict.
Among the measures which Consignees of cargo carried on M.V MCC
will be extended is the elimination SHENZHEN VOY.NO. (350W) are hereby notified that
or reduction of the value-added the vessel will be arriving on 1-1-2024 and cargo will be
tax on certain basic food items discharged into the premises of MITT/MIP where it will
lie at the consignee’s risk and expenses and subject to
such as fruits and vegetables, pas-
the byelaws and conditions of the Port of Yangon.
ta and cooking oils during the first Damaged cargo will be surveyed daily from 8 am
half of 2024, he said. to 11:20 am and 12 noon to 4 pm to Claim’s Day now
The government will also declared as the third day after final discharge of cargo
extend free commuter rail trav- from the Vessel.
No claims against this vessel will be admitted after
el until the end of next year but
the Claims Day.
will start phasing out a reduction Phone No: 2301185
in the VAT on electricity and gas Shipping Agency Department
bills during the first half of 2024 Myanma Port Authority
since energy prices have fallen, A demonstrator is wrapped in a giant Spanish flag during a nationwide
Agent For:
he added. protest called by the Spanish far-right Vox party against price hikes, in front
M/S SEALAND MAERSK ASIA PTE., LTD.
Sanchez’s government first of the city hall in Madrid, Spain, 19 March 2022. PHOTO: AFP/FILE
 1 JANUARY 2024
14 www.gnlm.com.mm THE GLOBAL NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR

ROLLING
WORLD
UPDATES
TOP HEADLINES
Xi says to continuously consolidate,
develop China-Russia ties serves Thousands protest in Serbia alleging
fundamental interests of both countries election fraud by governing party

THE development of Chi- IN the largest protest over this month's parliamentary and
na-Russia relations in the past municipal elections, thousands of protesters have gathered
three-quarters of a century has in Serbia's capital, calling for the annulment of the results
shown that to continuously con- and accusing President Aleksandar Vucic's governing party
solidate and develop bilateral of perpetrating an election fraud, according to Al Jazeera.
relations featuring permanent The massive gathering in the heart of Belgrade on Sat-
good-neighbourly friendship, urday capped almost two weeks of protests in the streets
comprehensive strategic co- over major irregularities that were reportedly observed
ordination and mutually ben- during the vote on 17 December and were also observed by
eficial cooperation serves the foreign observers.
fundamental interests of the Preliminary results from the state election commission
two countries and peoples, showed that the ruling Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) had
meets the expectations of the 46.72 per cent of the votes and was proclaimed the election
international community and winner. — ANI
conforms to the trend of the
times, Chinese President Xi
Jinping said on Sunday.
Xi made the remarks as he India-UAE joint military exercise
exchanged messages of New Chinese President Xi Jinping holds talks with Russian President
Vladimir Putin at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of
‘Desert Cyclone’ to be held in
Year greetings with his Russian
counterpart, Vladimir Putin.
China, 18 October 2023. Putin is in Beijing for the third Belt and Road Rajasthan
Forum for International Cooperation (BRF). PHOTO: ZHANG LING/
On behalf of the Chinese XINHUA
government and people, Xi ex- THE Joint Military Exercise ‘Desert Cyclone 2024’ between
tended sincere congratulations opment, and moved steadily in issues of common concern. India and UAE will be held from 2 January to 15 January in
and best wishes to Putin and the right direction in 2023. Under the two leaders' Rajasthan.
the Russian people. During their two meetings joint guidance, the two sides The joint drills under ‘Desert Cyclone 2024’ will aim to
Xi said that in the face of in Moscow and Beijing this have further deepened politi- enhance interoperability by learning and sharing best prac-
changes unseen in a century year, Xi said he and President cal mutual trust, strengthened tices in urban operations.
and volatile international and Putin had candid exchanges strategic coordination and India and the UAE enjoy strong bonds of friendship which
regional situations, China-Rus- and reached broad consensus achieved new results in mutu- are founded on millennia-old cultural, religious and economic
sia relations have always main- on bilateral relations and ma- ally beneficial cooperation, Xi intercourse between the two regions.
tained healthy and stable devel- jor international and regional said. — Xinhua According to the Ministry of External Affairs, potential
areas of bilateral cooperation in the defence field are the
production and development of defence equipment; joint exer-
cises of armed forces, particularly naval exercises; sharing of

Türkiye hopes to reap benefits of information on strategy and doctrines; technical cooperation
in respect of Intermediate Jet Trainer etc. — ANI

economic U-turn over 2024

Brazil unveils national cybersecurity
AFTER years of wrestling try to rein in the rampaging half of 2024 finally."
policy
with soaring inflation and a inflation. He warned, however, that
battered currency, Türkiye "The tightening we've seen monetary policy alone won't BRAZILIAN President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva signed a
hopes the turnaround of the since June sets the stage for suffice, adding that structural decree on Thursday establishing the National Cybersecurity
economic policy in 2023 will what's next," said Arda Tun- reforms are crucial to building Policy (PNCiber) to promote national security related to cyber
pave the way for a sustained ca, an independent economist resilience against inflationary or virtual reality.
recovery in 2024. But experts from Istanbul. "We can expect pressures and addressing Tür- According to the decree published in the Official Gazette,
warn the journey will be long these measures to start im- kiye's stark income disparities. the National Cybersecurity Committee (CNCiber) holds the
and arduous. pacting inflation in the second — Xinhua responsibility of proposing updates to both the PNCiber and
The country lurched from its mechanisms, including the National Cybersecurity Strategy
ultra-loose monetary policy to and the National Cybersecurity Plan.
fiscal orthodoxy this year, with CNCiber will also be in charge of suggesting collaboration
a new financial team led by strategies for international technical cooperation on cybercrime.
Treasury and Finance Minis- "The PNCiber is a proposal aimed at unifying the existing
ter Mehmet Simsek taking the regulatory mosaic, minimizing the growing number of incidents
helm in early summer. that affect the country, which cause huge losses for Brazilian
Aggressive interest rate society," the decree said.
hikes since June have sent the The policy will include the adoption of regulatory measures
policy rate skyrocketing from and oversight mechanisms to promote cybersecurity in the
8.5 per cent to 42.5 per cent in country, as well as the development of national products, ser-
just seven months, offering a This photo taken on 22 August 2023 shows a view of Ankara, vices and technologies oriented toward cybersecurity. — Xinhua
glimmer of hope for the coun- Türkiye. PHOTO: MUSTAFA KAYA/HANDOUT VIA XINHUA
1 JANUARY 2024
THE GLOBAL NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR www.gnlm.com.mm 15

SPORTS
Two Myanmar players
transfer to Thai
football clubs
MYANMAR striker Aung Kaung Marn and defender
Zaw Min Tun moved to Thai Football Clubs, as stated
by the Myanmar Football Federation.
The 37-year-old, who played a key role in
This season, the Thai League has opened its
France's 2018 World Cup victory and the
half-season transfer window, and the teams are filling 2022 final loss to Argentina, fell out of
up the necessary positions. Aung Kaung Marn and Zaw favor at Tottenham last season due to a
Min Tun have moved to new teams. series of subpar performances. PHOTO:
Striker Aung Kaung Marn, after playing in the first PETER POWELL/ AFP
round for the Thai League-1 club Uthai Thani, parted
ways in the middle of the season and moved to the Thai Hugo Lloris to
League-2 club Nakhon Ratchasima on a half-season
contract. leave Spurs for Los
Nakhon Ratchasima team is trying to get back to
Thailand League-1 this season and is ranked third after
Angeles FC
the first round of the League-2.
Lloris is expected to receive
Defender Zaw Min Tun has returned to the Thai
league after playing one season with Malaysian club a hero's farewell from Spurs
Penang and signed a one-and-a-half season contract
Myanmar star player Aung
fans in Sunday's match
with Thai League-1 club Nakhon Pathom United. Kaung Marn. PHOTO: NAKHON against Bournemouth.
After playing in the Thai League for a long time, Zaw RATCHASIMA FC
Min Tun went to play in Malaysia in 2023 and returned
from Malaysian Club this time. — Ko Nyi Lay/KZL FRANCE'S World Cup-winning captain
Hugo Lloris will move to MLS club Los
Angeles FC after terminating his con-
tract with Tottenham, a source close
Former US Open champion Stephens into to the negotiations said on Saturday.
The goalkeeper, who has been with

Brisbane second round Tottenham since 2012 and captained

the Premier League club for eight
years, is expected to receive a hero's
FORMER US Open champion Sloane Stephens said. American Peyton Stearns 5-7, 6-2, 6-3. farewell from Spurs fans at Sunday's
Stephens battled into the second round "It's always really tough starting the Australian wildcard Arina Rodiono- match with Bournemouth.
of the season-opening Brisbane Inter- year — you just don't really know what's va upset higher-ranked Italian Martina The 37-year-old was France's first-
national with a hard-fought 7-5, 6-3 win going to happen, so I think being able to Trevisan 6-3, 6-2, while Anna Kalinskaya choice 'keeper when they won the 2018
over Katerina Siniakova on Sunday. come here and get a win was really nice. downed American Bernarda Pera 6-2, World Cup by beating Croatia in the
Stephens, who reached a ca- "I'm really proud of that perfor- 6-1. Russian teenager Mirra Andreeva final and also played in the epic 2022
reer-best ranking of three in 2018, broke mance". beat countrywoman Diana Shnaider 6-2, final which the French lost to Argentina
her Czech opponent once in each set to In other first-round matches, there 6-3. Former world number one Naomi on penalties. Lloris fell out of favour at
book a second-round clash against 13th were wins for Ukraine's Marta Kostyuk Osaka begins her comeback on Monday Tottenham last season after a series of
seeded Belgian Elise Mertens. over Romanian Ana Bogdan 4-6, 6-3, when she plays Germany's Tamara Ko- poor performances. — AFP
"It was obviously a good match," 6-3, and Italian Camila Giorgi, who beat rpatsch. — AFP

Nadal leaves door open to playing beyond 2024

Rafael Nadal hints at the possibility of continuing beyond the 2024 sea-
son but acknowledges a high likelihood that his current visit to Australia
may be his last as a player.

RAFAEL Nadal left the door ajar sure what the future held. don't tell me, 'You said it was going
Sunday to continuing after the 2024 "The problem about saying to be your last season', because I
season, but conceded there was "a that's going to be my last season didn't say it.
high percentage" that he was on his is I can't predict what's going on "You never know what's go-
last trip as a player to Australia. 100 percent in the future," he said. ing on, you know? I can't predict
Speaking ahead of his come- "That's why I say 'probably'. It's how I'm going to be in the next
back from a 12-month injury ab- obvious it's a high percentage that six months. I can't predict if my
In his return from a 12-month injury hiatus at the Brisbane
sence at the season-opening Bris- it's going to be my last time playing body will allow me to enjoy tennis International, the 37-year-old Spaniard expresses uncertainty
bane International, the 37-year-old here in Australia. as much as I enjoyed the past 20 about the future and the challenge of predicting it with
Spaniard said he did not know for "But if I am here next year, years. — AFP certainty. PHOTO: AFP /FILE
 ROLLING UPDATES 1 JANUARY 2024
THE GLOBAL NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR
WORLD

WORLD
Xi says to continuously
consolidate, develop China-Russia
ties serves fundamental interests
of both countries
PAGE-14

Iran to work on dedollarization of UNTIL ALL GOALS

trade transactions within BRICS Netanyahu says

Israeli operation
in Gaza Strip will
last for many
more months
ISRAELI Prime Minister Benjamin Net-
anyahu said on Saturday that the military
operation in the Gaza Strip will last for
many more months, as well as warned
Lebanon’s Hezbollah movement against
expanding the scale of its attacks on Is-
rael.
“The campaign in the Gaza Strip will
last for many more months,” Netanyahu
told a press conference.
He added that the Israeli operation
will last until all its goals, including the
destruction of the Hamas movement,
are achieved.
“If Hezbollah expands the scale of the
confrontation, we will carry out strikes
A man passing a branch office of Iranian-based major bank Bank Melli Iran in Hamburg, German. PHOTO: PIX FOR VISUAL that neither Hezbollah nor Iran can im-
PURPOSE/AFP/FILE agine,” Netanyahu stated.
Earlier this month, White House
National Security Council spokesman
Joint missions and work with other BRICS nations are planned, focusing on John Kirby said that the United States
dedollarization of trade, economic transactions, and financial cooperation. agrees with the Israeli assessment that
the ongoing conflict in Gaza could go on
for several months, adding that it is im-
IRAN, like other BRICS members, will ganization. One of the most important veloping economies, which currently portant that Israeli strikes become more
work on the dedollarization of trade, eco- tasks is the dedollarization of trade and includes Brazil, Russia, India, China targeted and precise.
nomic and financial transactions within economic transactions and financial co- and South Africa. In August, the 15th On 7 October Palestinian movement
the group of major emerging economies, operation. Activities in this field of work top-level BRICS summit in Johannes- Hamas launched a large-scale rocket
and some efforts in this direction are al- of BRICS have already started, we hope burg extended invitations to Argentina, attack against Israel from the Gaza Strip,
ready underway, Iranian Deputy Foreign to strengthen and expand these activities Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the United Arab while its fighters breached the border,
Minister Ali Bagheri Kani told Sputnik. in order to achieve this goal as soon as Emirates and Saudi Arabia to join the opening fire on the military and civilians.
“We have planned many missions possible,” the diplomat said. bloc. Their full membership, except for As a result, over 1,200 people in Israel
and joint work with other BRICS mem- BRICS, established in 2009, is a Argentina, is scheduled to take effect on were killed and some 240 others abduct-
bers within the framework of this or- group uniting the world’s largest de- 1 January 2024. — SPUTNIK ed. — SPUTNIK

Eurostar to resume normal

services Sunday after cancellations
Eurostar assures normal services on Sunday after a full day
of cancellations due to flooded tunnels, causing distress
for New Year travellers.
EUROSTAR trains will run as normal England had blocked the high-speed rail
Sunday, the company said, hours after an line to the continent.
entire day’s services had to be cancelled, Other travellers were left stranded
causing misery for tens of thousands of in mainland Europe.
New Year travellers. Earlier, High Speed 1 (HS1), which
Saturday’s massive disruption left runs the railway line, had warned the vol-
some travellers in tears as they arrived ume of water in the tunnels was “unprec-
at London’s St Pancras Station to discov- edented” and would take time to clear. Eurostar services were cancelled due to flooded tunnels near Ebbsfleet International station
er that two flooded tunnels in southern — AFP in Kent. PHOTO: AFP