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Data Manipulation in Excel Cheat Sheet

This document discusses various functions in Excel for manipulating and filtering data, including REPLACE(), SUBSTITUTE(), FILTER(), XMATCH(), INDEX(), and database-like functions. Some key points covered are: 1. REPLACE() and SUBSTITUTE() can be used to replace text within cells. FILTER() can filter an array to return multiple rows that match criteria using logical AND, OR, or other conditions. 2. XMATCH() finds the position of a value within a list using exact, partial, or wildcard matches. INDEX() returns the value from a cell based on its row and column numbers. 3. Functions like DMAX() allow performing calculations on datasets using database-like filter conditions specified in another range

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Niranjan Reddy
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
57 views1 page

Data Manipulation in Excel Cheat Sheet

This document discusses various functions in Excel for manipulating and filtering data, including REPLACE(), SUBSTITUTE(), FILTER(), XMATCH(), INDEX(), and database-like functions. Some key points covered are: 1. REPLACE() and SUBSTITUTE() can be used to replace text within cells. FILTER() can filter an array to return multiple rows that match criteria using logical AND, OR, or other conditions. 2. XMATCH() finds the position of a value within a list using exact, partial, or wildcard matches. INDEX() returns the value from a cell based on its row and column numbers. 3. Functions like DMAX() allow performing calculations on datasets using database-like filter conditions specified in another range

Uploaded by

Niranjan Reddy
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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ILTER Replace text with REPLACE() and SUBSTITUTE()

Data Manipulation in Excel


Subset Arrays for Multiple Rows with F

Filter
an array for values that match a value with F ILTER() — Same as =XLOOKUP("Nigeria", A2:A11, B2:D11)
=REPLACE(B2:B11, 2, 1, "X") Replace a substring by position with REPLACE()

=FILTER(B2:D11, A2:A11="Nigeria")


=SUBSTITUTE(B2:B11, "N", "X") Replace specific characters with SUBSTITUTE()
Learn Excel online at www.DataCamp.com Where the lookup value does not match a key, provide a default value with FILTER(if_empty)
Kingdom", A2:A11, B2:D11, "Country not found")

— Same as =XLOOKUP("United

=FILTER(B2:D11, A2:A11="United Kingdom", "Country not found")

FILTER can also return multiple rows

=FILTER(A2:D11, D2:D11<10)

> Work with Cell Positions & References


Combine criteria using logical AND with FILTER(include1 * include2) — For text data < means "preceding alphabetically"
=CHOOSE(RANDBETWEEN(1, 4), A2:A11, B2:B11, C2:C11, D2:D11) Choose a return value from the input with CHOOSE()

=FILTER(A2:D11, (A2:A11 < "N") * (D2:D11 > 100))

> Dataset

Combine criteria using logical OR with FILTER(include1 + include2)

=INDIRECT(F1) Get the value in a reference to a cell with INDIRECT() — Suppose cell F1 contains the text value "A1"

=FILTER(A2:D11, (C2:C11 = ".in") + (C2:C11 = ".id"))


The main dataset contains details for the ten most populous countries. =OFFSET(A2, 0, 3) Get the value in a cell by position relative to another cell with OFFSET()

- A B C D
Fin d Positions in Lists with XMATCH() =ROWS(A2:A11) Get the number of rows in an array with ROWS()

1 Country Country code Internet TLD Phone prefix code Get the position in a list of the first exact match of a value with XMATCH()
=COLUMNS(A2:D2) Get the number of columns in an array with COLUMNS()

2 China CHN .cn 599 =XMATCH("Brazil", A2:A11)

3 India IND .in 91 =ROW(A2:A11) Get the number of row number of cells with ROW()

Get the position in a list of the first match that starts with a value with XMATCH(match_mode=1)

4 United States USA .us 1 =XMATCH("I", A2:A11, 1)

=COLUMN(A2:D2) Get the number of column number of cells with COLUMN()


5 Indonesia IDN .idn 62 Get the position in a list of the first match using wildcards with XMATCH(match_mode=2)

6 Pakistan PAK .pk 92 =XMATCH("Me?ico", A2:A11, 2)

Brazil BRA .br 55 Fordata sorted in ascending order, use faster binary search for same task XMATCH(search_mode=2)

Nigeria NGA .ng 234


=XMATCH("China", SORT(A2:A11), , 2)
> Calculate with Database-like Filters
Bangladesh BGD .bd 880
Russia RUS .ru 7
Get Values by Position with INDEX Assume an additional dataset in the worksheet containing filter conditions. Perform calculations using database-like filter conditions
with D*()

Mexico MEX .mx 52 Get the value by row and column number within an array with INDEX() — Row and column numbers start from 1rom 1

=INDEX(A2:D11, 5, 3)

Find the maximum of elements matching filters

=DMAX(A1:D11, "Phone prefix code", A10:D15)

Get the value that matches a condition with XMATCH() and INDEX() combined

=INDEX(A2:D11, XMATCH("Brazil", A2:A11), XMATCH("Country code", A1:D1))


COUNT of elements matching filters

> Wildcards Sort Arrays with SORT and SORTBY


=DCOUNT(A1:D11, "Phone prefix code", A10:D15)

SUM of elements matching filters

Many data manipulation functions let you match any text character using wildcards. Sort an array in ascending order of values in a column with SORT()
=DSUM(A1:D11, "Phone prefix code", A10:D15)

=SORT(A2:D11, 3)

- A B AVERAGE of elements matching filters

Sort an array in descending order of values in a column with SORT(sort_order=-1)

? "gr?y" "grey" "gray" =DAVERAGE(A1:E11, "GDP", A10:E15)

Match 1 character matches and =SORT(A2:D11, 3, -1) 


* Match 0 or more characters "sp*y" matches "spy", "spry", and "springy" STDEV of elements matching filters

Sort an array by values of another array with SORTBY()

~ Escape wildcard character "~?~*~~" matches "?*~" =SORTBY(A2:D11, C2:C11)

=DSTDEV(A1:E11, "GDP", A10:E15)

<> Match not blank "<>" matches "anything"


Sort an array by multiple arrays (for example breaking ties with values from second column) 

=SORTBY(A2:D11, A2:A11, 1, B2:B11, -1)

Database calculation functions and conditional calculation functions allow numeric criteria wildcards.
Randomize row order with SORTBY() + RANDARRAY()

- A B =SORTBY(A2:D11, RANDARRAY(COUNTA(A2:A11)))

> Match values greater than `>10` matches values greater than 10

<= Matches values less than or equal to <=10 matches values less than or equal to 10

= Match values equal to =10 matches values equal to 10

<> Match values not equal tor <>10 matches values not equal to 10 > Work with Text Data
Clean text with TRIM() and CL EAN()
Trim all white space except single spaces between words with TRIM()

> Data Transformation =TRIM(" Only single spaces between words remain ")

Remove non-printable characters with CLEAN() — CHAR(7) is an alarm bell sound

Subset Arrays for a Single Row with XLOOKUP =CLEAN("alarm" & CHAR(7))

Get the rows of a return array where the keys match a value with XLOOKUP()

Fin d Substrings with FIND()


=XLOOKUP("Nigeria", A2:A11, B2:D11)

the position of the first instance of a character sequence with IND()

Learn Excel Online at


www.DataCamp.com
Where the lookup value does not match a key, provide a default value with XLOOKUP(if_not_found)
Find F

=XLOOKUP("United Kingdom", A2:A11, B2:D11, "Country not found")

=FIND("ia", A2:A11)

Where the lookup value does not match a key, return the next largest value with XLOOKUP(match_mode=1)

=XLOOKUP("United Kingdom", A2:A11, B2:D11, #N/A, 1)


Join & Split Text with TEXTJOIN() and TEXTSPLIT()
Collapse an array of text to a single cell with TEXTJOIN()

Left joins with XLOOKUP() =TEXTJOIN(";", TRUE, A2:A11)

- F G H I J Split a cell by a delimiter with TEXTSPLIT()

=TEXTSPLIT(A4, " ")

1 Landmark Address City State Country

2 Taj Mahal Dharmapuri Agra Uttar Pradesh India


Split text on multiple delimiters with TEXTSPLIT(delimiter={array})

=TEXTSPLIT(A4, {"a","e"})
3 Empire State 350 5th Avenue New York New York United States

4 Winter Palace 32 Palace 
 St Petersburg Northwestern 
 Russia


Embankment District

5 Al Hambra C. Real de la 
 Granada Andalusia Spain


Alhambra

Left join two datasets with XLOOKUP() — Copy formula down the J column to complete the join

=XLOOKUP(J2, $A$2:$A$11, $B$2:D$11)

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