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    IC Note 1

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    Dianne C. Oliver
    This document provides an overview of integral calculus, including indefinite integrals, anti-differentiation, and the power formula. It defines an indefinite integral as the function whose derivative is the given function, known as the integrand. The power formula is derived for anti-differentiation and integration. Examples are provided of evaluating indefinite integrals using integration techniques like the power formula. General properties of indefinite integrals are also listed.

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    IC Note 1

    Uploaded by

    Dianne C. Oliver
    21 views2 pages
    This document provides an overview of integral calculus, including indefinite integrals, anti-differentiation, and the power formula. It defines an indefinite integral as the function whose derivative is the given function, known as the integrand. The power formula is derived for anti-differentiation and integration. Examples are provided of evaluating indefinite integrals using integration techniques like the power formula. General properties of indefinite integrals are also listed.

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    This document provides an overview of integral calculus, including indefinite integrals, anti-differentiation, and the power formula. It defines an indefinite integral as the function whose derivative is the given function, known as the integrand. The power formula is derived for anti-differentiation and integration. Examples are provided of evaluating indefinite integrals using integration techniques like the power formula. General properties of indefinite integrals are also listed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    21 views2 pages

    IC Note 1

    Uploaded by

    Dianne C. Oliver
    This document provides an overview of integral calculus, including indefinite integrals, anti-differentiation, and the power formula. It defines an indefinite integral as the function whose derivative is the given function, known as the integrand. The power formula is derived for anti-differentiation and integration. Examples are provided of evaluating indefinite integrals using integration techniques like the power formula. General properties of indefinite integrals are also listed.

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    Math 113 – Integral Calculus | 2nd Sem AY 2020-2021 1

    INDEFINITE INTEGRALS Example:

    ANTI-DIFFERENTIATION d d
    (x ¿¿ 2+1)¿ and (x ¿¿ 2+2)¿
    dx dx
    DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS = 2x = 2x
    - given a function find its derivative
    d 2
    INTEGRAL CALCULUS Therefore, ( x + C ) =2 x
    dx
    - given the derivative of a function find the function
    Integrating:
    The required function is called an INTEGRAL of the given derivative, and
    process of finding it is called INTEGRATION. The given function is the 2 x 1+1
    INTEGRAND. ∫ 2 x dx= 1+1
    Example: Evaluate the following integral 2
    2x
    = +C
    ∫ ( x 3−4 x ) dx Integrand 2

    = x 2+ C
    = ∫ x 3 dx−4∫ x dx Integration

    x4 4 x2
    = − +C THE POWER FORMULA
    4 2
    n−1
    x4 2
    Deriving: d (u¿ ¿ n)=nu du ¿
    = −2 x +C Integral
    4 n+1−1
    For Anti-differentiation: d (u¿ ¿ n+1)=( n+1 ) u du ¿
    THE INDEFINITE INTEGRAL
    d (u¿ ¿ n+1)=(n+1)un du ¿
    f (x) = ∫ f ( x ) dx n
    d (u¿¿ n+1) (n+1)u du
    where the symbol ∫ is called the INTEGRAL SIGN.
    Dividing by n+1 (but n≠-1): = ¿
    n+1 n+1
    THEOREM 12: Two functions having the same derivative differ only by a constant.
    d( u¿¿ n+1)
    un du= ¿
    n+ 1
    Integration:

    ENGR. DIANNE C. OLIVER


    Math 113 – Integral Calculus | 2nd Sem AY 2020-2021 2

    n +1 Example 5
    u
    ∫ u du=
    n
    n+1
    +C ; n ≠ -1
    ∫ (3 x+3)4 dx

    Example 6

    dx
    GENERAL PROPERTIES OF INDEFINITE INTEGRALS ∫ ( x +5)2
    ∫ du=u+C where C = arbitrary constant Example 7

    ∫ ( du+dv +…+ ds )=∫ du+∫ dv +…+∫ ds dx


    ∫ (2 x−7)4
    ∫ Cdu=C∫ du where C = arbitrary constant
    Example 8

    ∫ x (2−x)2 dx
    Exercises: Integrate the following and check by differentiation:
    Example 9
    Example 1
    2
    y dy
    ∫ x dx3
    ∫ (1+ y 3 )2
    Example 2
    Example 10

    ∫ (6 x ¿¿ 2−4 x+1)dx ¿ 4 4
    ∫ x x+a
    3
    dx
    Example 3

    ∫ (3−2 y ¿¿−2) d y ¿
    Example 4

    ( 1
    ∫ √ t− √t )dt
    ENGR. DIANNE C. OLIVER

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