Gcbe U2
Gcbe U2
Gcbe U2
UNIT - 2
www.understandquran.com 1
Pa
ge
Lesson
Introduction of weak verb
1
Words are of three types: َحرْف، فِعْل،ا ِ ْسم. Every line of the Qur’an has 9 words approximately. Out of them, 4 are
nouns ()أ َ ْسمَاء, 3 are verbs ()أَفْعَال, and 2 are particles () ُح ُروْف, on the average.
• Particles () ُح ُروْف: These are very easy to learn. They don’t change their forms in a sentence. After
Course-1 (Understand Al-Qur’an – using Salah), if you learn just 20 new particles, then you will have
learned 95% of the particles used in the Qur’an. A number of these 20 will be covered in this course
too.
• Nouns ()أ َ ْسمَاء: Every line has 4 nouns, on the average. Nouns occur in singular and plural forms. You
have learnt one method of making plurals in Course-1, for example, plural of مُ ْسلِمis ،مُ ْسلِ ِميْن مُ ْسلِمُ ْون. We
will learn some other methods in this course.
• Verbs ()أَفْعَال: On average, these occur 3 times in every line. Please note that we have included the
active participle ()ا ِ ْسم فَا ِعل, passive particle ()ا ِ ْسم مَفْع ُ ْول, and Name of action )verbal noun-ص َدر ْ َ )مin this
count because we teach them in these courses as a part of verb conjugation. To understand the Qur’an,
you have to learn different forms of a verb that occur in أَمْر،ضارِع َ ُ م، ماضetc.
In course-1, we have learnt 3-letter verbs, such as َ َس ِمع،َب َ ضر َ َ ن،فَت َ َح. These three letters are called the root
َ ،َصر
of a verb. If the root of a verb has a weak letter ( ا، ي،)و, for example: دَعَا،َ ََكن،َ قَال، َ وَهَبthen the verb is called
weak verb. If someone’s leg is weak, the person also becomes weak. Similarly, if one (or more) of the three
letters is weak, then the verb is a weak verb.
Accordingly, we have two types of 3-letter verbs:
B Sound verbs (حيْح َ ): These verbs are made of 3 sound letters. For example: asَ َس ِمع،َب
ِ ص َ ،َصر
َ ضر َ َ ن،فَت َ َح.
Such verbs occur almost 9000 times in the Qur’an. i.e., almost once in every line.
C Weak verbs ()مُعْتَل: When the verb has a weak letter ( ا، ي، )وin them. For example: دَعَا،ََكن َ ،َ قَال، َوَهَب.
Such verbs occur 9000 times in the Qur’an, approximately, i.e., almost once in every line.
Some verbs have repeated letters in them such as: َّ وَد،َّضل. َ These verbs occur almost two times on every
page.
There is another major category of verbs, called ( مَ ِزيْد فِيْهDerived verbs). These verbs have extra letters in
them, for example from َ عَلِمto َ( عَلَّمextra laam) or َ( تَعَلَّمextra taa and laam). We will learn such verbs in the
next course.
www.understandquran.com 2
Pa
ge
Lesson
2
Weak Verb: َوَهَب
The letters ا، ي، وare called weak letters. An easy way to remember this is that a weak or a sick person makes
similar sounds when in pain! (aa, ee, oo).
If someone’s leg is weak, the person also becomes weak. Similarly, if a verb has a weak letter, it is called a
weak verb.
Weak verbs are of 3 types:
Weak letter in the beginning: ...، وَلَ َد، و َ َج َد، َوَهَب
www.understandquran.com 3
Pa
ge
(The boxes show the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys)
َ
He granted : َوَهَب93
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
Spoken Arabic
. َ وَهَب،ْنَعَم هَل ْ وَهَبَ ؟
. وَهَب ُ ْوا،ْنَعَم هَل ْ وَهَب ُ ْوا؟
ُ وَهَب،ْنَعَم
.ت َ هَل ْ وَهَب
ت؟
. وَهَبنَا،ْنَعَم هَل ْ وَهَبتُمْ؟
After the class try to have dialogues among yourselves using:
. يَهَب ُ ْونَ زَي ْ ًدا،ْهَل ْ يَهَب ُ ْونَ زَي ْ ًدا؟ نَعَم :• فعل مضارع
َ
.َس ْو َف أهَبُ زَي ْ ًدا !هَب زَي ْ ًدا :• فعل أمر
. ٌ اَهلل ُ وَاهِب،ْهَ ِل اهلل ُ وَاهِبٌ ؟ نَعَم :اسم مفعول/• اسم فاعل
Just like َوَهَب, you can make the complete table for ع َ َ ( وhe put). You can find other verbs too on this style.
َ ض
www.understandquran.com 4
Pa
ge
Lesson َ َوَع
Weak Verb: د
3
Note the following while making its forms (conjugating):
• ماضkey: وَعَ َد. The ماضforms will be made similar to ض َربُوا ۔۔۔ َ ،ب َ . There is nothing new in it.
َ ض َر
َ ُ مkey: يَعِ ُد. Just as in ب
• ضارِع ْ َب ي
ُ ِضر َ , we have وَعَ َد ي َ ْو ِع ُد. To make it easy to say, Arabs made it يَعِ ُد. In
َ ض َر
other words, the weak letter يis now relaxing! Therefore, you also relax and say it easy way: يَعِ ُد. Once
َ ُ مforms easily.
you have this key, you can make the rest of ضارِع
َ َ ُ مform, يَعِ ُد. Drop the first letter (ي
• أمْرkey: You can make this from ضارِع َ ) and make the last one Sakin.
You get ِعد. By using this key you can make the other remaining forms!
• Just like فَا ِعلand مَفْعُ ْولwe make وَا ِعدand مَ ْوعُود. Nothing different here, Alhamdulillah.
(The boxes show the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys)
َ
He promised :وَعَ َد93
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
www.understandquran.com 5
Pa
ge
Spoken Arabic
نَعَمْ ،يَعِ ُد زَي ْ ًدا. هَل ْ يَعِ ُد زَي ْ ًدا؟
نَعَمْ ،يَعِ ُدوْنَ زَي ْ ًدا. هَل ْ يَعِ ُدوْنَ زَي ْ ًدا؟
َ
نَعَمْ ،أ ِع ُد زَي ْ ًدا. هَل ْ تَعِ ُد زَي ْ ًدا؟
نَعَمْ ،نَعِ ُد زَي ْ ًدا. هَل ْ تَعِ ُدوْنَ زَي ْ ًدا؟
After the class try to have dialogues among yourselves using:
نَعَمْ ،وَعَدنَا َسعْ ًدا. هَل ْ وَعَدتمْ َسعْ ًدا؟ • فعل ماض:
َ
َس ْو َف أ ِع ُد َسعْ ًدا. ِعد َسعْ ًدا! • فعل أمر:
َ هَل ْ أَن ْ َ
نَعَمْ ،أنَا وَا ِع ٌد. ت وَا ِع ٌد؟ • اسم فاعل/اسم مفعول:
ج َد , you can make the complete table forوَعَ َد Just like
(he found). You can find other verbs too on this style.و َ َ
www.understandquran.com 6
Pa
ge
Lesson
Weak Verb: َقال
َ
4
Let us learn a verb where the weak letter comes in the middle: َقَال. Such verbs occur in the Qur’an almost 4000
times.
➢ ماضkey: َقَال. The plural is قَالُوا. After that, we have ت
َ ْ قُلinstead of ت
َ ْقَال. The weak letter is relaxing so you
َ ْ قُل. The rest of the forms follows this pattern.
also relax and say it an easy way: ت
َ ُ مkey: ُيَقُول. This is following the ص ُر
➢ ضارِع َ َ نstyle. You can make the rest of ضارِع
ُ ْ ص َر يَن َ ُ مforms easily!
َ
➢ أمْرkey: ْ قُل. You can make this from ضارِع
َ ُ مform, ُيَقُول. Drop the first letter (ي
َ ) and make the last one Sakin
to get ْقُول. Weak letters are too weak to take orders! It, therefore, becomes ْ قُل.
(The boxes show the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys)
َ
He said :َ قَال1636
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
www.understandquran.com 7
Pa
ge
Lesson
Weak Verb: َكن
َ َ
5
َ ََكنis similar to َقَال, as the weak letter comes in the middle. Its forms follows the َ قَالpattern.
(The boxes show the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys)
َ
He was :َ ََكن944
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
www.understandquran.com 8
Pa
ge
Spoken Arabic
.ُ ََكنَ يَع ْ َمل،ْنَعَم هَل ْ ََكنَ يَع ْ َملُ؟
.َ ََكن ُ ْوا يَع ْ َمل ُ ْون،ْنَعَم هَل ْ ََكن ُ ْوا يَع ْ َمل ُ ْونَ؟
َ ُ ُْ ََْ َ ْ هَل ْ كُن
.ُت أعْ َمل كن،نعم ت تَع ْ َملُ؟
.ُ كُنَّا نَع ْ َمل،ْنَعَم هَل ْ كُنْتُمْ تَع ْ َملُون؟
After the class try to have dialogues among yourselves using:
. ََكن ُ ْوا يَعْمَل ُ ْونَ َخي ْ ًرا،ْنَعَم هَل ْ ََكن ُ ْوا يَعْمَل ُ ْونَ َخي ْ ًرا؟ :• فعل ماض
.صادِقًا َ َُس ْو َف أَكُ ْون !صادِقًا َ كُ ْن :• فعل أمر
Just like ََكن َ َ( ذhe tested). You can find other verbs too on this style.
َ , you can make the complete table for اق
www.understandquran.com 9
Pa
ge
Weak Verb: َزَاد
Lesson
6
Now we will learn another style of verb which has weak letter in the middle: َزَاد
َّ زِدinstead of ت
➢ ماضkey: َزَاد. The plural is زَادُوْا. After that, we have ت َ زَاد. The weak letter is relaxing so you
َّ زِد. The rest of the forms follows this pattern.
also relax and say it an easy way: ت
َ ُ مkey: يَزِي ْ ُد. Alif is now replaced by yaa, means you may say يَزِي ْ ُدinstead of ُيَزَاد. You can make the rest
➢ ضارِع
َ ُ مforms easily!
of ضارِع
َ َ ُ مform, يَزِي ْ ُد. Drop the first letter (ي
➢ أمْرkey: زِد. You can make this from ضارِع َ ) and make the last one Sakin
to get زِيْد. Weak letters are too weak to take orders! It therefore becomes زِد.
(The boxes show the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys) He increased :َ زَاد51
َ
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
www.understandquran.com 10
Pa
ge
Weak Verb: دَعَا
Lesson
7
Let us take the weak verb دَعَاwhich has a weak letter in the end.
➢ ماضkey: دَعَا. The plural will be دَعَ ْواinstead of دَعَا ْو. Weak letter(Alif) is gone to relax so you too take it
easy by saying دَعَ ْوا, instead of دَعَا ْوRest of the forms can be made in a similar way, i.e., ـ َ ْو→ــ َا ْو.
َ ُ مkey: يَدعُ ْو. Alif is replaced by Waw for ease! i.e. يَدعُ ْوinstead of يَدعَا, You can make the rest of ضارِع
➢ ضارِع َ ُم
forms easily!
➢ أمرkey: ُاُدع. You can make this from ضارِع َ ُ مform, يَدعُ ْو. Drop the first letter (ي
َ ) and make the last one Sakin.
Waw disappeared; too weak to take an order. You get ُ دع. Arabic words don’t start with a Sakin, so we add
Hamzah in the beginning: ُ اُدع. You can now make the other forms!
➢ت ْ َدَع, we say ت
ْ َهُ َو دَعَا – هِ َي دَع: i.e., Instead of ات ْ َت → ــ
ْ َ دَعto make it easy. َات ْ ـ.
(The boxes show the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys)
َ
He called upon :دَعَا189
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
www.understandquran.com 11
Pa
ge
Lesson ٰ َه
Weak Verb: دى
8
Let us taken another verb which has a weak letter in the end: هَ ٰدى.
➢ ماضkey: هَ ٰدى. The plural will be هَ َدا ْو, Just like دَعَ ْوا, the plural of دَعَا. The rest of the forms are on the
َ ْ هَ َدي.
pattern of ت
➢ ضارِع ْ هَ ٰدى يَهْ ِدlike ب
َ ُ مkey: It will be ي ْ َب ي
ُ ض ِر ْ يَهْ ِدinstead of يَهْ ٰدى.
َ . Alif is replaced by Yaa, i.e., ي
َ ض َر
ْ يَهْ ِدis َيَهْ ُدوْن.
Special note: The plural of ي
َ َ ُم, ي
ْ يَهْ ِد. Drop the first letter (ي
➢ أمْرkey: You can make this from ضارِع َ ) and make the last one Sakin. Yaa
disappeared; too weak to take an order. You get هْ ِد. Arabic words don’t start with a Sakin, so we add
Hamzah in the beginning: اِهْ ِد. By using this key you can make the other forms!
➢ ت→هُ َو هَ ٰدى
ْ هِ َي هَ َد, i.e., Instead of ات
ْ هَ َد, we say ت
ْ هَ َدto make it easy. َات
ْ َت→ــ
ْ ـ.
(The boxes show the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys)
َ
He guided :هَ ٰدى243
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
Spoken Arabic
َّ يَأْمُ ُر ب،ْنَعَم
.ِ ِالص َلة َّ هَل ْ يَأْمُ ُر ب
ِالص َلةِ؟
َّ يَأْمُ ُروْنَ ب،ْنَعَم
.ِ ِالص َلة َّ هَل ْ يَأْمُ ُروْنَ ب
ِالص َلةِ؟
.ِ ِالص َلةَّ ٰامُ ُر ب،ْنَعَم ِالص َلةِ؟ َّ هَل ْ تَأْمُ ُر ب
َّ نَأْمُ ُر ب،ْنَعَم
.ِ ِالص َلة َّ هَل ْ تَأْمُ ُروْنَ ب
ِالص َلةِ؟
After the class try to have dialogues among yourselves using:
.ف ِ ْت ب ِالْمَعْ ُرو ُ أَمَ ْر،ْنَعَم ف؟ِ ْت ب ِالْمَعْ ُرو َ هَل ْ أَمَ ْر :• فعل ماض
.ف ْ َ
ِ َْس ْوف ٰامُ ُر ب ِالمَعْ ُرو !ف ْ
ِ ْمُ ْر ب ِالمَعْ ُرو :• فعل أمر
َ
ِ ْ أنَا ٰا ِم ٌر ب ِالْ َمعْ ُرو،ْف؟ نَعَم ِ ْت ٰامِ ٌر ب ِالْمَعْ ُرو َ
َ ْ هَل ْ أن
.ف :اسم مفعول/• اسم فاعل
َ َ َ
Just like أمَ َر, you can make the complete table for ( أ َخذhe took). You can find other verbs too on this style.
www.understandquran.com 13
Pa
ge
Lesson Verbs with repeated
10 َّ َظ
root letters: ن
َّ َظ. It is very easy to make its
Let us learn the verbs in which two root letters are the same, for example, ن
different forms.
➢ When you experience difficulty pronouncing, separate the letters. For example ت َ ْ َظنَنinstead of ت
َ ّ َظن
َ َ ن.
ُ ْ ص َر يَن
(here fathah on Tashdeed is removed). Remember its style is that of ص ُر
َ
➢ أمْرkey: Drop the Yaa from ي َ ُظنand remove Harakah (to make from the last letter, we get: ن
ّ ُظ. Tashdeed
َّ ُظ.
along is not read in Arabic so we add Fathah on the last letter and say: ن
(The boxes show the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys)
َ
He thought :َظ َّن 69
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
Spoken Arabic
www.understandquran.com 14
Pa
ge
Lesson Verbs with repeated
11 َ
root letters: َّ ضل
َ .
Let us learn another verb which has repeated root letters: َّ ضل
َ ضل
➢ When you experience difficulty pronouncing, separate the letters. For example ت َ ْ ضلَل
َ instead of ت َ
ْ َب ي
ُ ض ِر
(here fathah on Tashdeed is removed). Remember its style is that of ب َ .
َ ض َر
َ :ب
ِ َ ضل َّ ي
➢ All forms of this verb will be like: ضل ْ َب ي
ُ ِضر َ
َ ض َر
َ
➢ أمْرkey: Drop the Yaa from ضل
ِ َ يand remove Harakah from the last letter, we get: ضل
ِ . As Tashdeed
alone is not read in Arabic so we add Fathah on the last letter and say: َّ ضل
ِ .
(The boxes show the 3 verb keys and the 3 noun keys) He went astray َ 112
:َّ ضل
َ
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
Go astray! َّ ضل
ِ He goes astray /
ِ َي
ضل He went astray َ
َّ ضل
will go astray
Go astray!
ضل ْوا ِ They go astray / َضل ْون ِ َي They went astray َ
ضل ْوا
(you all) will go astray
Don’t go astray! َّ ضل ِ َ ََل ت You go astray /
will go astray ضل ِ َت you went astray َ ْ ضلَل
ت َ
Don’t go astray!
(you all) ِ َ ََل ت
ضل ْوا
I go astray /
will go astray ضل ِ َأ I went astray تُ ْ ضلَل َ
the one who
goes astray ضالَ You all go astray/
will go astray
َضل ْون ِ َت you went astray ْضلَلْتُم َ
ــ ِ َن
ضل ضلَلْنَا
َ
We go astray /
ــ We went astray
will go astray
to go astray ض َللَةَ She goes astray /
will go astray ضلِ َت She went astray ْ َّ ضل
ت َ
Spoken Arabic
www.understandquran.com 15
Pa
ge
Lesson َ
Weak Verb: َ شاء
12
In this lesson, we will learn a verb which has a Hamzah and a weak letter in it: َ شاء َ .
Note the following while making its forms:
➢ ماضkey: َ شاءَ . After that, we have ت َ ْ َشاء. Weak letter Alif relaxes so you too relax by
َ ْ ِشئinstead of ت
َ ْ ِشئ. The rest of the forms are made in a similar way.
saying ت
َ ُ مforms occur in the Qur’an. Therefore, we are learning them only.
➢ Only ماضand ضارِع
(The boxes show the 2 verb keys) َ 235
He willed :َ شاء
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
He wills (wishes) / will wish ُ ي َ َشاء He willed َ َشاء
They all will / will wish َي َ َشاءُوْن They willed َشاءُوْا
You will / will wish ُ تَ َشاء You willed َ ْ ِشئ
ت
I will / will wish ُ أ َ َشاء I willed تُ ْ ِشئ
You all will / will wish َتَ َشاءُوْن You all willed ِْشئْتُم
We will / will wish ُ ن َ َشاء We willed ِشئْنَا
She wills / will wish ُ تَ َشاء She willed ْ َ َشاء
ت
َ , we have the verb َ ( َجاءhe came) or ( َجاء َ ِبhe came with, he brought). In the Qur’an, this verb
Just like َ شاء
occurs in the ماضform only.
ْ َ َجاء، جِئْنَا،ْ جِئْتُم،ت
ت ُ ْ َجئ،ت
َ ْ جِئ، َجاءُوا،ََجاء
Spoken Arabic
Just like َ َشاء, you can make the complete table for اف
َ ( َخhe feared). You can find other verbs too on this style.
www.understandquran.com 16
Pa
ge
Lesson styleفَت َ َ
ح Revision of
13 verbs
style verbs from this course and course-1 (Understand Al-Qur’an & Salah).فَت َ َ
ح In this lesson, we will practice
), the root letters, the count of this verb in the Qur’an, 6فـ :فَت َ َ
ح( For each verb, the table below gives the code
keys, and an example.
Name of
Example Count Root Code S.No.فعل ماض فعل مضارع فعل أمر اسم فاعل اسم مفعول
action
اِذَا َجٓاء َ ن َ ْ
ص ُر اهلل ِ وَالْفَت ْ ُح فَتْح مَفْتُوْح فَاتِح اِفْت َ ْح يَفْت َ ُح فَت َ َح 29 فعل فـ 1
ض ف ِ َر ً
اشا ى َجعَل َ لَ ُ
كمُ ْاَلَرْ َ الَّ ِذ ْ َجعْل مَجعُ ْول َجا ِعل اِجعَل ْ يَجعَل ُ َجعَل َ 346 جعل فـ 2
فَاِنْ لَّمْ تَفْعَل ُ ْوا وَلَ ْن تَفْعَل ُ ْوا فِعْل مَفْعُ ْول فَا ِعل اِفْعَل ْ يَفْعَل ُ فَعَل َ 105 فعل فـ 3
وَمَا ي َ ْخ َدعُ ْونَ ا ِ ََّّل اَنْفُ َسهُمْ ِخ َداع مَ ْخ ُدوْع َخادِع ا ِ ْخدَعْ ي َ ْخدَعُ َخدَعَ 3 خدع فـ 4
ذَهَبَ اهلل ُ ب ِن ُ ْورِهِمْ ذَهَاب - ذَاهِب اِذْهَب ي َ ْذهَبُ ذَهَبَ 37 ذهب فـ 5
www.understandquran.com 17
Pa
ge
Lesson styleن َ َ
ص َر Revision of
14 verbs
style verbs from this course and course-1 (Understand Al-Qur’an & Salah).ن َ َ
ص َر In this lesson, we will practice
), the root letters, the count of this verb in the Qur’an, 6نـ :ن َ َ
ص َر( For each verb, the table below gives the code
keys, and an example.
Name of اسم
Example Count Root Code S.No.فعل ماض فعل مضارع فعل أمر اسم فاعل
action مفعول
اِذَا َجٓاء َ ن َ ْ
ص ُر اهلل ِ وَالْفَت ْ ُح نَ ْ
صر ص ْور نَا ِ
صر مَن ْ ُ اُن ْ ُ
ص ْر يَن ْ ُ
ص ُر نَ َ
ص َر ن ص ر 94 نـ 1
مِ ْن َش ِر مَا َخل َ َق َخلْق َخالِق مَ ْخل ُ ْوق ا ُ ْخلُق ي َ ْخل ُ ُق َخل َ َق خ ل ق 248 نـ 2
اِيَّاكَ نَعْب ُ ُد وَاِيَّاكَ ن َ ْستَعِي ْ ُن ِعبَادَة مَعْب ُ ْود عَاب ِد اُعْبُد يَعْب ُ ُد عَب َ َد ع ب د 143 نـ 3
أ َ ِعن ِّ ْي عَ ٰٰل ِذكْ ِركَ ذِكْر مَ ْذكُ ْور ذَاكِر اُذْكُ ْر ي َ ْذكُ ْر ذَكَ َر ذ ك ر 187 نـ 4
كرِكَ أ َ ِعن ِّ ْي عَ ٰٰل ذِكْركَ وَ ُش ْ ُش ْ
كر َشاكِر مَ ْش ُ
ك ْور ا ُ ْش ُ
ك ْر ي َ ْش ُ
ك ُر َش َ
ك َر
ِ ش ك ر 65 نـ 5
اس يَد ُخل ُ ْونَ ف ِ ْى دِي ْ ِن اهلل ِ اَف ْ َوا ًجا َورَاَي ْ َ
ت الن َّ َ دُ ُخ ْول دَا ِخل مَد ُخ ْول اُد ُخل ْ يَد ُخل ُ دَ َخل َ د خ ل 78 نـ 6
وَمِ ْن َش ِر َحا ِسد اِذَا َح َس َد َح َسد َحا ِسد مَ ْح ُس ْود ا ُ ْح ُسد ي َ ْح ُس ُد َح َس َد حسد 5 نـ 7
اش َربُ ْوا وَ ََل ت ُ ْسرِف ُ ْوا َّو ُُك ُ ْوا وَ ْ ك أَ ْ ْ
ٰاك مَأكُ ْول ِ ُ
كْ كُ يَأ ْ ُ كَ أ ك ل 101أ َ َ نـ 8
وَيَق َطعُ ْونَ مَۤا اَمَ َر اهلل ُ ب ِه ٖۤ اَنْ يوْ َ َ ْ ْ َ
صل َ أمْر ٰامِر مَأمُ ْور مُ ْر يَأمُ ُر أ م ر 244أمَ َر نـ 9
ََل تَا ْ ُخ ُذه ٗ ِسنَة ٌ وَّ ََل ن َ ْومٌ َ ْ ْ َ
أ ْخذ َمأ ُخ ْوذ ٰا ِخذ ُخ ْذ يَأ ُخ ُذ أ خ ذ 135أ َخ َذ نـ 10
وَاهلل ُ َخي ْ ُر ال ّٰرزِقِي ْ َن رِزْق مَ ْرزُوْق رَازِق اُرْزُق ي َ ْرز ُ ُق رَز َ َق ر ز ق 122 نـ 13
www.understandquran.com 18
Pa
ge
Spoken Arabic
ج َد
َس َ تَ َركَ
ج ُد ِهللِ.نَعَمْ ،أ َ ْس ُ ج ُد ِهللِ؟
هَل ْ ت َ َس ُ ت.نَعَمْ ،ت َ َركْ ُ ت؟هَل ْ ت َ َركْ َ
ج ُد ِهللِ.نَعَمْ ،ن َ ْس ُ ج ُدوْنَ ِهللِ؟ هَل ْ ت َ َس ُ نَعَمْ ،ت َ َركْنَا. هَل ْ ت َ َركْتُمْ؟
www.understandquran.com 19
Pa
ge
Lesson ض َر َ
ب Revision of نَ َ
ص َرَ ،
15 style verbs
ض َر َ
ب In this lesson, we will practice & style verbs from this course and course-1 (Understand Al-Qur’anن َ َ
ص َرَ ،
Salah).
اِذَا َجٓاء َ ن َ ْ
ص ُر اهلل ِ وَالْفَت ْ ُح نَ ْ
صر ص ْور نَا ِ
صر مَن ْ ُ اُن ْ ُ
ص ْر يَن ْ ُ
ص ُر نَ َ
ص َر 94 نصر نـ 1
قُل ْ ٰۤياَيهَا الْ ٰ
كفِ ُروْنَ كُفْر مَ ْ
كفُ ْور ََكفِر اُكْفُ ْر يَ ْ
كفُ ُر كَفَ َر 461 كفر نـ 2
وَّهُمْ ََل ي َ ْشعُ ُروْنَ ُشعُ ْور مَ ْشعُ ْور َشا ِعر ا ُ ْشعُ ْر ي َ ْشعُ ُر َشعَ َر 30 شعر نـ 3
اِنْ كُنْتُمْ ٰ
ص ِدقِي ْ َن ِ
صدق ص ُدوْق اُ ْ
ص ُدق َ
صادِق مَ ْ ص ُد ُق
يَ ْ ص َد َق
َ 89 صدق نـ 4
ك ي َ ْومِ ِ
الدي ْ ِن مٰلِ ِ مِلْك ك مَالِك مَمْل ُ ْوكاِمْلِ ْ كيَمْلِ ُ كمَل َ َ 48 ملك ضـ 10
اب اَلِيْمٌۢ ۟ال ٪بِمَا ََكن ُ ْوا ي َ ْ
ك ِذبُ ْونَ وَلَهُمْ عَ َذ ٌ كَ ِذب ك ُذوْب اِكْ ِذب ََكذِب مَ ْ ك ِذ ُ
ب يَ ْ كَ َذ َ
ب 77 كذب ضـ 11
www.understandquran.com 20
Pa
ge
Spoken Arabic
كَ َذ َ
ب َظلَمَ
مَا كَ َذب ُ
ت. ت؟ هَل ْ كَ َذب َ ت.مَا َظلَمْ ُ ت؟ هَل ْ َظلَمْ َ
مَا كَ َذبنَا. هَل ْ كَ َذبتُمْ؟ مَا َظلَمْنَا. هَل ْ َظلَمْتُمْ؟
ب.ََل أَكْ ِذ ُ ب؟ ك ِذ ُهَل ْ ت َ ْ َ
ََل أ ْظلِمُ. هَل ْ ت َ ْظلِمُ؟
ب.ك ِذ ُ ََل ن َ ْ
هَل ْ ت َ ْ
ك ِذبُ ْونَ؟ ََل ن َ ْظلِمُ. هَل ْ ت َ ْظلِمُ ْونَ؟
ب. ََل أَكْ ِذ ُ ك ِذب! ََل ت َ ْ َ
ََل أ ْظلِمُ. ََل ت َ ْظلِمْ!
ََل ن َ ْ
ك ِذ ُ
ب.
ََل ت َ ْ
ك ِذبُ ْوا! ََل ن َ ْظلِمُ. ََل ت َ ْظلِمُ ْوا!
رَ َج َع
َ
نَعَمْ ،أرْ ِج ُع إ ِلَى اهللِ. هَل ْ ت َ ْر ِج ُع إ ِلَى اهللِ؟
نَعَمْ ،ن َ ْر ِج ُع إ ِلَى اهللِ. هَل ْ ت َ ْر ِجعُ ْونَ إ ِلَى اهللِ؟
www.understandquran.com 21
Pa
ge
Lesson َس ِم َع ،وَهَبَ ،وَعَ َد Revision of
16 style verbs
ع ،وهـ :وَهَبَ ،وعـ :وَعَ َد( For each verb, the table below gives the code
) the root letters, the count of this verbسـَ :س ِم َ
in the Qur’an, 6 keys, and an example.
Name of
Example Count Root Code S.No.فعل ماض فعل مضارع فعل أمر اسم فاعل اسم مفعول
action
َس ِم َع اهلل ُ لِمَ ْن َح ِم َده ُ مَ ْسمُوْع َسمَاعَةَ ،سمْع َسامِع ا ِ ْسمَ ْع ي َ ْسمَ ُع َس ِم َع سـ س م ع 147 1
اِن ِّ ْۤى اَعْلَمُ مَا ََل تَعْلَمُ ْونَ ِعلْم مَعْل ُ ْوم عَالِم اِعْلَمْ يَعْلَمُ عَلِمَ 518 علم سـ 2
مَ ْشهُ ْود َشهَادَةُ ،شهُ ْود أ َ ْشهَ ُد أَنْ ََّل إِٰله َ إ ََِّل اهلل ُ َشاهِد ا ِ ْشهَد ي َ ْشهَ ُد َش ِه َد 90 شهد سـ 6
يَنْقُ ُ
ض ْونَ عَهْ َد اهلل ِ عَهْد مَعْهُ ْود عَاهِد اِعْهَد يَعْهَ ُد عَ ِه َد 35 عهد سـ 7
اِذَا وَقَعَ ِ
ت الْ َواقِعَة ُ وُقُوْع مَ ْوقُوْع وَاقِع ق َ ْع يَقَ ُع وَق َ َع 20 وھـ و ق ع 9
ا َ ََّل اِنَّ وَعْ َد اهلل ِ َحق وَعْد مَ ْوعُ ْود وَا ِعد ِعد يَعِ ُد وَعَ َد 139 وعـ و ع د 10
ٓاَل فَهَ ٰدى ض ا َوو َ َج َدكَ َ و ُ ُج ْود مَوْ ُج ْود وَاجِد جِد يَج ُِد و َ َج َد 107 وعـ و ج د 11
وَيَق َطعُ ْونَ مَۤا اَمَ َر اهلل ُ ب ِه ٖۤ
وُ ُ
ص ْول مَوْ ُ
ص ْول وَا ِ
صل صل ْ
ِ يَ ِ
صل ُ وَ َ
صل َ 10 وعـ و ص ل
اَنْ يوْ َ
12
صل َ
لَمْ يَلِد۟ال ٪وَلَمْ ي ُ ْولَد وِ ََلدَة مَ ْولُ ْود وَالِد لِد يَلِ ُد وَلَ َد 29 ولد وعـ 13
وَّقِنَا عَ َذ َ
اب النَّار ِ وِقَايَة مَ ْوقِي وَاق ِق يَقِ ْي َو ٰق 19 وعـ و ق ى 14
www.understandquran.com 22
Pa
ge
Spoken Arabic
وَ َ
صل َ و َ َج َد
ت.صل ْ ُ
نَعَمْ ،و َ َ ت؟صل ْ َ هَل ْ و َ َ نَعَمْ ،و َ َجدت. ت؟ هَل ْ و َ َجد َّ
صلْنَا.نَعَمْ ،و َ َ صلْتُمْ؟ َهل ْ و َ َ نَعَمْ ،و َ َجدنَا. هَل ْ و َ َجدتمْ؟
صلُ. نَعَمْ ،أ َ ِ صلُ؟ هَل ْ ت َ ِ َ
نَعَمْ ،أج ُِد. هَل ْ تَج ُِد؟
نَعَمْ ،ن َ ِ
صلُ. صل ُ ْونَ؟ هَل ْ ت َ ِ نَعَمْ ،نَج ُِد. هَل ْ تَج ُِدوْنَ؟
َ
أج ُِد. جِد!
نَج ُِد ج ُِدوْا!
www.understandquran.com 23
Pa
ge
Lesson
زَادََ ،
شاء َ Revision of قَالَ،
17 style verbs
style verbs from this course and course-1 (Understand Al-Qur’anقَالَ ،زَادََ ،
شاء َ In this lesson, we will practice
& Salah).
) the root letters, the count of this verb inقا :قَالَ ،زا :زَادَ ،شاَ :
شاء َ( For each verb, the table below gives the code
the Qur’an, 6 keys, and an example.
Name of
Example Count Root Code S.No.فعل ماض فعل مضارع فعل أمر اسم فاعل اسم مفعول
action
قُل ْ هُ َو اهلل ُ ا َ َح ٌد ق َ ْول مَقُ ْول قَائِل قُل ْ يَقُ ْولُ قَالَ ق و ل 1715 قا 1
الص َلة ُ
ت َّقَد قاَمَ ِ قِيَام ،ق َ ْومَة - قَائِم قُمْ يَقُ ْومُ قَامَ 55 قوم قا 5
رَ ِب زِدن ِ ْى ِعلْمًا زِيَادَة مَ ِزيْد زَائِد زِد ي َ ِزي ْ ُد زَادَ 53 زيد زا 6
اِنَّهُمْ ي َ ِكي ْ ُدوْنَ كَي ْ ًدا كَيْد مَ ِكيْد ََكئِد كِد ي َ ِكي ْ ُد ََكدَ 35 كيد زا 7
قَامَ تَ َ
اب
َ
أق ُ ْومُ. قُمْ! ت.نَعَمْ ،تُب ُ ت؟ هَل ْ تُب َ
نَقُ ْومُ. ق ُ ْو ُم ْوا! نَعَمْ ،تُبنَا. هَل ْ تُبتُمْ؟
ب.نَعَمْ ،أَتُ ْو ُ ب؟ هَل ْ تَت ُ ْو ُ
نَعَمْ ،نَت ُ ْو ُ
ب. هَل ْ تَت ُ ْوبُ ْونَ؟
ب.أَتُ ْو ُ تُب!
ب.نَت ُ ْو ُ تُ ْوبُ ْوا!
www.understandquran.com 24
Pa
ge
Spoken Arabic
َخ َ
اف زَادَ
ت.مَا ِخفْ ُ ت؟ هَل ْ ِخفْ َ نَعَمْ ،زِدت. ت؟ هَل ْ زِد َّ
َما ِخفْنَا. هَل ْ ِخفْتُمْ؟ نَعَمْ ،زِدنَا. هَل ْ زِدتمْ؟
اف. ََل أ َ َخ ُ اف؟ هَل ْ ت َ َخ ُ َ
نَعَمْ ،أزِي ْ ُد. هَل ْ تَزِي ْ ُد؟
اف.ََل ن َ َخ ُ هَل ْ ت َ َخاف ُ ْونَ؟ نَعَمْ ،ن َ ِزي ْ ُد. هَل ْ ت َ ِزي ْ ُدوْنَ؟
اف. ََل أ َ َخ ُ ََل ت َ َخ ْف!
َ
أزِي ْ ُد. زِد!
اف. ََل ن َ َخ ُ ََل ت َ َخاف ُ ْوا! نَزِي ْ ُد. زِي ْ ُدوْا!
www.understandquran.com 25
Pa
ge
Lesson نَ ،ظل َّ Revision of
دَعَا ،هَ ٰدىَ ،ظ َّ
18 style verbs
style verbs from this course and course-1 (Understand Al-دَعَا ،هَ ٰدىَ ،ظ َّنَ ،
ضل َّ In this lesson, we will practice
Qur’an & Salah).
) the root letters, the count ofدعـ :دَعَا ،هد :هَ ٰدى ،ظنـَ :ظ َّن ،ضلـَ :
ضل َّ( For each verb, the table below gives the code
this verb in the Qur’an, 6 keys, and an example.
Name of
Example Count Root Code S.No.فعل ماض فعل مضارع فعل أمر اسم فاعل اسم مفعول
action
دُعَاء،دَعْ َوة وَادعُ ْوا ُشهَ َدٓاءَكُمْ مِّ ْن دُوْ ِن اهلل ِ مَدعُو دَاع اُدعُ يَدعُ ْو دَعَا 199 دعو دعـ 1
اِنَّ الَّ ِذي ْ َن يَتْل ُ ْونَ كِتٰبَ اهلل ِ ت ِ َل َوة مَتْلُو تَال اُتْل ُ يَتْل ُ ْو تَ َل 63 تلا دعـ 2
وَاِذَا َخل َ ْوا ا ِ ٰٰل َشي ٰ ِطيْن ِ ِهمْ ُخلُو - َخال ا ُ ْخل ُ ي َ ْخل ُ ْو َخ َل 26 خلو دعـ 3
ى مِ ْن ت َ ْحتِهَا ْاَلَنْهٰ ُرتَج ِر ْ َج َريَان - َجار اِج ِر يَج ِر ْ
ي َج ٰرى 60 جري هد 7
ضٓاء َ لَهُمْ مَّ َش ْوا فِيْه ِ َُكَّمَۤا ا َ َ مَ ْشي مَمْ ِشي مَاش اِمْ ِش يَمْ ِش ْي مَ ٰشى 22 مشي هد 8
www.understandquran.com 26
Pa
ge
Spoken Arabic
َ
أ ٰت تَ َل
ت.نَعَمْ ،أَتَي ْ ُ ت؟هَل ْ أَتَي ْ َ ت الْقُ ْرٰانَ.نَعَمْ ،تَل َ ْو ُ ت الْقُ ْرٰانَ؟هَل ْ تَل َ ْو َ
َ َ
نَعَمْ ،أتَيْنَا. هَل ْ أتَيْتُمْ؟ نَعَمْ ،تَل َ ْونَا الْقُ ْرٰانَ. هَل ْ تَل َ ْوتُمُ الْقُ ْرٰانَ؟
ْ َ
نَعَمْٰ ،اتِيْ. هَل ْ تَأتِيْ؟ نَعَمْ ،أتْلُو الْقُ ْرٰانَ. هَل ْ تَتْلُو الْقُ ْرٰانَ؟
ْ ْ
نَعَمْ ،نَأتِيْ. هَل ْ تَأتُ ْونَ؟ نَعَمْ ،نَتْلُو الْقُ ْرٰانَ. هَل ْ تَتْل ُ ْونَ الْقُ ْرٰانَ؟
َ
أتْلُو الْقُ ْرٰانَ. اُتْل ُ الْقُ ْرٰانَ!
نَتْلُو الْقُ ْرٰانَ. اُتْلُوا الْقُ ْرٰانَ!
َ
ضل َّ مَ ٰشى
ضلَل ْ ُ مَا َ ضلَل ْ َ هَل ْ َ َ
ت. ت؟ أمْ ِشيْ. اِمْ ِش!
ضلَلْنَا. مَا َ ضلَلْتُمْ؟هَل ْ َ ن َ ْم ِشيْ. اِمْ ُش ْوا!
ضل. ََل أ َ ِ ضل؟ هَل ْ ت َ ِ
ََل ن َ ِ
ضل. ضل ْونَ؟ هَل ْ ت َ ِ
www.understandquran.com 27
Pa
ge
Lesson
Weak Verb: ن َ ِس َي،ض َي
ِ َر
19
In principle, we should have studied this verb after هَ ٰدى. However, because of special changes in it, we have
saved it for last. Please note:
• The plural of ي
َ ض ُ َر
ِ َ رis ضوا
• ٰ ي َ ْرand its plural is َض ْون
مُضارعis: ضى َ ي َ ْر
Spoken Arabic
www.understandquran.com 28
Pa
ge
َ
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
Spoken Arabic
www.understandquran.com 29
Pa
ge
Lesson
Revision: Broken Plural
20
You have learnt that there are three types of words in Arabic language i.e. Noun, Verb and Particles.
• A particle does not have any plural or it does not change.
• We are already studying about the verbs.
• Now, we will take: Noun. A noun sometimes comes in singular form and sometimes in plural form.
in Arabic language you will find two types of plural forms:
َ ( َجمَعSolid Plural) like: مُ ْسلِ ِميْن، مُ ْسلِمُ ْونfrom مُ ْسلِم, or مُؤْمِنِيْن، مُؤْمِن ُ ْونfrom مُ ْسلِمَات ;مُؤْمِنfrom
o سال ِم
;مُ ْسلِمَةand مُؤْمِنَاتfrom مُؤْمِنَة, etc.
o سر
َ ( َج َمع ُمBroken Plural). The plural which does not follow the above style is called a broken
َّ ك
plural. This type of plural has many styles. We will learn some of them below.
The nouns below are from this course and course-1 (Understand Al-Qur’an & Salah).
Pattern
Example Plural Translation Singular
No.
َ َ
إ ِنَّمَا ْاْلعْمَالُ ب ِالن ِّي َّات أعْمَال action عَمَل
َ
۔ أفْعَال1
ٌ صار ِهِمْ ِغ َشاوَة
َ وَعَ ٰۤل اَب َ أَب
صار eye َ َب
صر
َ
مَثَلُهُمْ كَمَث َ ِل الَّ ِذى ا ْست َ ْوق َ َد نَارًا أمْثَال example مَثَل
َ
ْذَهَبَ اهلل ُ ب ِن ُ ْورِهِم أن ْ َوار light ن ُ ْور
www.understandquran.com 30
Pa
ge
َ
ك َشىْء ق َ ِدي ْ ٌرُ َّ
اِن اهلل َ عَ ٰٰل ِ أ ْشيَاء thing َشيْء
َ
ب ِْس ِم اهلل ِ ال َّر ْحمٰ ِن ال َّر ِحي ْ ِم أ ْس َماء name ا ِ ْسم
َ
ض ُ
كمْ لِبَعْض عَ ُدو بَعْ ُ أعْ َداء enemy عَ ُدو
حي ْ َن لس َلمُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَ ٰٰل ِعبَادِ اهلل ِ َّ
الصال ِ ِ ا َ َّ ِعبَاد Slave عَبد 2۔فِعَال
الدمَٓاء َ
ك ِ وَي َ ْسفِ ُ دِمَاء Blood دَم
َختَمَ اهلل عَ ٰٰل قُل ُ ْوب ِ ِهمْ وَعَ ٰٰل َسمْعِ ِهمْ قُل ُ ْوب heart قَلْب 3۔فُعُول
ص ُد ْور ِ الن َّ ِ
اس الَّ ِذ ْ
ى ي ُ َو ْسوِ ُس ف ِ ْى ُ ص ُد ْور
ُ chest َ
صدر
ك الن َّ ِ
اس مَلِ ِ مُل ُ ْوك King مَلِك
ب ِْس ِم اهلل ِ ال َّر ْحمٰ ِن ال َّر ِحي ْ ِم رُ َحمَاء Merciful رَ ِحيْم
و َ ْح َده ُ ََل َشرِي ْ َ
ك لَه ُ ُش َر ََكء partner َشرِيْك
قَالُْۤوا اَنُؤْمِ ُن كَمَۤا ٰامَ َن السفَهَٓاء ُ ُسفَهَاء Fool َسفِيْه
َ
وَمَا ي َ ْخ َدعُ ْونَ ا ِ ََّّل اَنْفُ َسهُمْ أنْفُس Soul نَفْس
َ
5۔أفْعُل
جارَة ُ
ح َ وَق ُ ْودُهَا الن َّ ُ
اس وَالْ ِ ِح َ
جارَة stone َح َ
جر 11۔فِعَالَة
www.understandquran.com 31
Pa
ge
Passive Voice
َ َ ( نZaid helped Khalid). Zaid is helper and Khalid is being helped. The verb
Consider this sentence: ص َر زَي ْ ٌد َخال ِ ًدا
َ َ نis called Affirmative verb ()ف ِعْل مَعْ ُروْف.
ص َر
ِ ُ ( نZaid is helped). From this sentence, we understand that Zaid is helped but we
Now consider this: ص َر زَي ْ ٌد
don’t know who helped Zaid. Such a verb is called Passive Voice ()ف ِع ْل مَجهُ ْول. Passive voice occurs almost
twice on every page of Qur’an.
Active voice
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
www.understandquran.com 32
Pa
ge
The passive voice forms for the same verb are given below. Look at the differences between both tables
as it will help you to understand Passive voice clearly.
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
www.understandquran.com 33
Pa
ge
www.understandquran.com 34
Pa
ge
Grammar Workbook: 1 - Introduction of weak verb
Q-1: How many nouns, verbs, and particles are there in every line of the Qur’an?
Ans:
Q-2: What is the best way to learn the meanings of nouns and verbs?
Ans:
Q-4: How many weak letters are there and what are they?
Ans:
Q-6: How many 3-letter sound verbs and 3-letter weak verbs are there in every line of the
Qu’ran?
Ans:
www.understandquran.com 35
Pa
ge
Grammar Workbook: 2 - Weak Verb: َوَهَب
Q-1: Memorize the table for َ وَهَبthoroughly and answer the following:
• Translate into Arabic: Allah granted us
• Translate into English: ً ك رَ ْحمَة َ ْ وَهَب لَنَا مِ ْن لَّ ُدن
• Answer with ‘yes’ in Arabic: هَل ْ وَهَبتُمْ َخال ِ ًدا؟
َ َ ( وhe put), which is similar to َ وَهَبand circle the 6 keys. No need to
َ ض
Q-2: Write full table for the verb ع
translate the words. َ
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
َ َو
ض َع
ْ َو
ضع
و َ َج َد
و ُ ُج ْود
www.understandquran.com 36
Pa
ge
Grammar Workbook: 4 - Weak Verb: َقَال
Q-1: Memorize the table for َ قَالthoroughly and answer the following:
• Translate into Arabic: Say (you all) to people good words
• Translate into English: قُل ْ هُ َو اهلل ُ ا َ َح ٌد
• Answer with ‘yes’ in Arabic: هَل ْ قُلْتُمْ َخي ْ ًرا؟
َ َ( تhe repented), which is similar to َ قَالand circle the 6 keys. No need to
Q-2: Write full table for the verb اب
translate the words. َ
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
َ َت
اب
تَ ْوبَة
ذَوْق
www.understandquran.com 37
Pa
ge
Grammar Workbook: 6 - Weak Verb: َزَاد
Q-1: Memorize the table for َ زَادthoroughly and answer the following:
• Translate into Arabic: So Allah increased them (in) disease
• Translate into English: رَ ِب زِدن ِ ْى ِعلْمًا
• Answer with ‘yes’ in Arabic: هَل ْ تَزِي ْ ُد فِى العِلْمِ؟
Q-2: Write full table for the verb َ( ََكدhe plotted), which is similar to َ زَادand circle the 6 keys. No need to
translate the words. َ
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
َََكد
كَيْد
تَ َل
ت ِ َل َوة
www.understandquran.com 38
Pa
ge
Grammar Workbook: 8 - Weak Verb: هَ ٰدى
Q-1: Memorize the table for هَ ٰدىthoroughly and answer the following:
• Translate into Arabic: and for every nation is a guide.
• Translate into English: َاط الْمُ ْستَقِيْم ِ اِهْ ِدنَا
َ الص َر
• Answer with ‘No’ in Arabic: هَل ْ هَ َديْتُمْ ا َ َح ًدا؟
Q-2: Write full table for the verb ( َجزٰىhe rewarded), which is similar to هَ ٰدىand circle the 6 keys. No need
to translate the words. َ
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
َجزٰى
َجزَاء
َ
Grammar Workbook: 9 - Verb with Hamzah: أمَ َر
َ
Q-1: Memorize the table for أمَ َرthoroughly and answer the following:
• Translate into Arabic: We ordered to pray
• Translate into English: َ صلَ ْوَيَق َطعُ ْونَ مَۤا اَمَ َر اهلل ُ ب ِه ٖۤ اَنْ يو
• Answer with ‘Yes’ in Arabic: ِ ْهَل ْ تَأ ْ ُم ُروْنَ ب ِالْ َمعْ ُرو
ف؟
َ َ
Q-2: Write full table for the verb ( أ َخ َذhe took), which is similar to أمَ َرand circle the 6 keys. No need to
translate the words. َ
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
َ
أ َخ َذ
َ
أ ْخذ
www.understandquran.com 39
Pa
ge
Grammar Workbook: 10 - Verbs with repeated root letters: َظ َّن
Q-1: Memorize the table for َظ َّنthoroughly and answer the following:
• Translate into Arabic: They thought as you all thought
• Translate into English: ٌالظ ِّن اِثْم
َّ ض َ ْاِنَّ بَع
• Answer with ‘Yes’ in Arabic: هَل ْ ت َ ُظن ْونَ ب ِاهلل ِ َخي ْ ًرا؟
Q-2: Write full table for the verb َّ( رَدhe returned), which is similar to َظ َّنand circle the 6 keys. No need to
translate the words. َ
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
َّرَد
رَد
َخ َّر
َخر
www.understandquran.com 40
Pa
ge
Grammar Workbook: 12 - Weak Verb with Hamzah:َ َشاء
Q-1: Memorize the table for َ َشاءthoroughly and answer the following:
• Translate into Arabic: You (all) wish good
• Translate into English: ُ إ ِنْ َشاء َ اهلل
• Answer with ‘Yes’ in Arabic: هَل ْ ي َ َشاءُوْنَ َخي ْ ًرا؟
َ ( َخhe was afraid), which is similar to َ َشاءand circle the 6 keys. No need
Q-2: Write full table for the verb اف
to translate the words. َ
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
َ َخ
اف
َخ ْوف
Meaning Name of action اسم مفعول اسم فاعل فعل أمر فعل ماض فعل مضارعCount Root Code S.No.
www.understandquran.com 41
Pa
ge
َ َ نstyle verbs
Grammar Workbook: 14 - Revision of ص َر
َ َ نstyle verbs in this lesson. In the table below, fill the keys for the name of action and
Q-1: You learnt: صر
write its meaning in the last column.
Meaning Name of action اسم مفعول اسم فاعل فعل أمر فعل ماض فعل مضارعCount Root Code S.No.
ْ َن
صر 94 نصر نـ 1
َخلْق 248 خلق نـ 2
ِعبَادَة 143 عبد نـ 3
ذِكْر 187 ذكر نـ 4
كر ْ ُش شكر نـ
65 5
دُ ُخ ْول 78 دخل نـ 6
َح َسد 5 حسد نـ 7
أ َ ْك 101 أكل نـ 8
أَمْر 244 أمر نـ 9
أ َ ْخذ 135 أخذ نـ 10
تَرْك 41 ترك نـ 11
ُخل ُ ْود،ُخلْد 83 خلد نـ 12
رِزْق 122 رزق نـ 13
ج ْودُ ُس 64 سجد نـ 14
كن َ َس سكن نـ
17 15
www.understandquran.com 42
Pa
ge
Grammar Workbook: 16 - Revision of وَعَ َد، َ وَهَب، َس ِم َعstyle verbs
Q-1: You learnt: وَعَ َد، َ وَهَب، َس ِم َعstyle verbs in this lesson. In the table below, fill the keys for the name of
action and write its meaning in the last column.
Meaning Name of action اسم فاعل اسم مفعول فعل ماض فعل مضارع فعل أمرCount Root Code S.No.
َسمْع،َسمَاعَة 147 سمع سـ 1
ِعلْم 518 علم سـ 2
َعمَل 318 عمل سـ 3
َحمْد 46 حمد سـ 4
ُ ُخ ْس
خ ْسرَان،ر 51 خسر سـ 5
ُشهُ ْود،َشهَادَة 90 شهد سـ 6
عَهْد 35 عهد سـ 7
وَهْب 22 وهب وھـ 8
وُقُوْع 20 وقع وھـ 9
وَعْد 139 وعد وعـ 10
و ُ ُج ْود 107 وجد وعـ 11
صول ُ ُو 10 وعـ و ص ل 12
وِ ََلدَة 29 ولد وعـ 13
وِقَايَة 19 وقى وعـ 14
ض َللَة
َ ضلـ ض ل ل 113 12
www.understandquran.com 44
Pa
ge
Grammar Workbook: 19 - Weak Verb: ن َ ِس َي،ض َي
ِ َر
ِ َ ر،َ ن َ ِسيand answer the following:
Q-1: Memorize the table for ض َي
• Translate into Arabic: We pleased/ they forgot.
َ ِ ض عَن ابن ُ َ َ
• Translate into English: ك ِ َ ْ اِر/ْيَن ْ َس ْون أنْف َسهُم
• Answer with ‘yes’ in Arabic: ِ َهَل ْ ر
ضيْتُمْ؟
• Answer with ‘No’ in Arabic: هَل ْ تَن ْ َسى اهللَ؟
Q-2: Write full table for the verb ( َخ ِش َيHe feared), which is similar to ض َي
ِ َ رand circle the 6 keys. No need
to translate the words. َ
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
َخ ِش َي
َخ ْشيَة
َ
،فعلنهى،فعل أمر
Name of action ، اسم مفعول،اسم فاعل
مضارع
ِ فعل فعل ماض
ن َ ِس َي
ن ِ ْسيَان
www.understandquran.com 45
Pa
ge
Grammar Workbook: 20 - Revision: Broken Plural
Q-1: In this lesson you have learnt different patterns of Broken Plural. Fill in the empty boxes and write the
translation.
Translation Plural Singular S. No
مَلِك 1
ُشر َََكء 2
مَثَل 3
أَن ْ َوار 4
ُسفَ َهاء 5
نَفْس 6
َ
ص َوا ِعق 7
ُس َور 8
نَبِي 9
عُق َدة 10
أَيَّام 11
َخلِيْفَة 12
أَمْ َوات 13
َ ِح
جارَة 14
لُب 15
أَف ْ َواج 16
قُل ُ ْوب 17
ِعبَاد 18
دَم 19
َ
ص در 20
www.understandquran.com 46
Pa
ge
Passive Voice
Q-1: What is a Passive Voice and what is the method of making passive voice for ماضand مضارعforms of a
trilateral verb?
Q-2: Write full table of passive voice for the verb ( َخل َ َقHe created) which is similar to ص َر
َ َ ن. First word of
ماضand مضارعis written there for your convenience. No need to translate the words.
مضارعمجهول
ِ فعل فعل ماضمجهول
www.understandquran.com 47
Pa
ge