I For CBSE 2024 Board Exams - Class 12

~\ PLEASURE MATHEMATICS (041)

PTS·02
~; :=3 ! TEST SERIES a compilation by
0.P. GUPTA
INDIRA AWARD WINNER

General Instructio ns : Same as given in PTS-01.

SECTIO N A
(Question numbers O1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.)
Following s are multiple choice questions . Select the correct option in each one of them.
01. If for a square matrix A, A 2 - 3A +I= 0 and A -l = xA + y I, then the value of (x + yy-x is
1 1
(a) (b) (c) 4 (d) 16
16 4
02. If IAI = 2, where A is a 2 x 2 matrix, then j4A- 11 equals

(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 8 (d)-1

32
03. The value of (ix}).}+ (J x i).k is
(a) 2 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) -1
04. If a+ b = i and a= 2~ -2}+2k, then lbl equals
(a) ffe (b) 3 (c) .Ju. (d)
. ..
05. Pnm1t1ve o f -
l+tanx . given
- - 1s . by
1-.tanx
(a) sec2(: + x )+c 2
(b) sec ( :-x)+c

(c) log sec(: +x) +c (d) log sec( :-x) +c

. . l . dy I+ y .
06. Integrating factor of the d1fferenha equation - + y = - - 1s
dx x
X ex
(a) x-logx (b) - (c) - (d) x+logx
ex X
07. The comer points of the feasible region in the graphical representation of a linear progranulliJlg
problem are (2, 72), (15, 20) and (40, 15). If z = l 8x + 9y be the objective function, then
(a) z is maximum at (2, 72), minimum at (15, 20)
(b) z is maximum at (15, 20), minimum at (40, 15)
(c) z is maximum at ( 40, 15), minimum at (15, 20)
(d) z is maximum at (40, 15), minimum at (2, 72)
08. The direction cosines of vector BA, where coordinates of A and B are (1, 2, -1) and (3, 4, O)
respectively are
(a)-2,-2 ,-1 (c) 2, 2,1

09. fcosec2( ;-x)dx is equalto

 maticiaBy

(a) -cot(; - X) + C (b) cot(; - X) + C ( C) tan (; - X) + C ( d) - tan (; - X) + C

Let A be a skew-symmetric matrix of order 3. If jAj = x, then (2024) x is equal to

2023
10.
2023
(a) 2024 (c) (2024) 2023
(b) (d) 1
2024
11. The objective function z =ax+ by ofan LPP has maximum value 42 at (4, 6) and minimum
value 19 at (3, 2). Which of the following is true?

a
(a) a = 9, b = 1 (b) a = 5, b = 2 (c) a = 3, b = 5 (d) a = 5, b = 3

12. If A=[~ ~] and B =[~ then /B'A'I is equalto

(a)[~ ~] (b) G ~] (c) O (d) [! !]

2 2
13. A and B are square matrices of same order. If (A+ B)2 = A + B , then
(a) AB-BA=O (b) AB+BA=O (c) AB+BA=I (d) AB-BA=I
2
14. For any two events A and B, if P(A) = .!., P(B) = and P(An B) =!, then P(AJ equals J
2 3 4
oos8
B
7
wi
8 9 8
~! ~!
7
15. What is the sum of
3
the order and degre~
4
of the differential equation
7
_x_
( dx 2
J_
d2 ) + (d
dx
J= ycosx? L

(a) 3 (b) 5 • (c) 6 (d) not defined

• f(x) = {x2' x > 0 1s
The value of k for which fu nct10n
• d1·fi~ •
1erent1able at x = 0, is
16.
kx, X < 0
(a) I (b) 2 (c) any real number (d) O
17. The value of A for which the lines r =i+]+k+p(2i-]+ 2k) and r =i-]+2k+q(4i-2 ]+1k)
are parallel, is
(a) -4 (b) 4 (c) 2

18. Vector equation of a line passing through the points ~O, ~, 0) ~nd"(2, ~' 4) is
(a) r=J+A(i-]+2k) (b) r=i+k+A(i+ j+2k)
(c) r=2i+3]+4k+A( J) (d) r=]+l(i+]+2k)
Followings are Assertion-Reas on ba~ed q u~stions.
In the following questions, a statement of Assert10n (A) ts followed by a statement of Reason (R).
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and Rare true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
19. Assertion (A) : The number of onto functions from a set P containing 5 elements to a set Q
containing 2 elements is 30.
Reason (R) : Number of onto functions from a set containing ' m ' elements to a set containing
'n' elements is (nm). 14
. , ' ,• l
• '. •• ' •·1 '·' . • . . . . ,, , • •. • • • ,•;· ' : : ' ; . I
j
39
l I ) • I / k \. .• !t'\
 20. Assertion (A) : The lines r = a, + Abt and r = a2 + µb2 are perpendicular, when b, . h2 ::: 0.
Reason (R): The angle 0 between the lines f =a,+ Abt and f = a2 + µb2 is given by
b1 •b2
cos 0 = /ii, !Iii,/'
SECTIONB
(Question numbers 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.)
3
21. Evaluate sin-' ( sin ; )+ cos-'(cosit)+ coi-'(-1).

OR
1
Draw the graph of cos- x, where x e [-1, O]. Also, write its range of 2 cos-1 x, x e [-1, O]. -
22. If the product of two positive numbers is 9, find the numbers so that the sum of their squares is
mm1mum.
23. Find the Cartesian equation of a line passing through the point (-1, 2, 3), which is parallel to the
line 5x-3 = 15y+ 7 =3-lOz.
r:::::i; ,:::;i-; 2 di y
24. If X = va=• • and y =va 00t t 'then show that X -2 -2y = 0.
dx
OR
I d
If y = x;, then fmd _r. at x = 1.
dx
25. For two non-zero vectors a and b, if la - bl =la+ bl, then fmd th~ angle between a and b.
SECTION C
(Que~tion numbers 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each.)
26. Find f sin3x
cosx dx.

27. There are two coins. One of them is a biased coin such that P (head) : P (tail) is 1: 3 and the
other coin is a fair coin. A coin is selected at random and tossed once. If the coin showed head,
then find the probability that it is a biased coin.
OR
A and B throw a die alternately till one of them gets a '6' and wins the game.
Find their respective probabilities of wining, if A starts the game first.
3
28. Evaluate f
I X +
.J4-X dx .
OR
1
J,J4x 2-(xlogx)2 dx.
C

Evaluate
1

29. Solve the following differential equation:

r dy
xex -y+x-= 0.
dx
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation
-dy = sm
• (x + y) + sm • that when x = -n , y = O.
• (x- y) , given
dx 4

•1tA1ft~i~~~c{~1r11/ini~<~J~:c~ifptt1Jtv£ Y~\ ~,~~;, ~j

• ' " T •· A._ ' ,• • .. " • '; I• • . "
;l1f~r-x~jt1}
- "
iiJv~~~ci:i :
 opgu

30. Find J~==----;:::::==-dx

4

+
1
1
1- -1 •
31. Determine graphically the minimum value of the following objective function
z = 500x +400y
Subject to constraints x + y < 200,
X > 20,
y>4x,
y>O.
SECTIOND
(Qy.estion numbers 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.)
~- Find the area of the region {(x, y): x 2 + y 2 :s; I< x + y}, using integration.
OR
Find the area of the region bounded by the lines y = 4x + 5, x + y = 5 and 4y = x + 5, using
integration.
33. Prove that a function f: [O, oo) [-5, oo) defined as f(x) = 4x 2 + 4x -5 is both one-one and
onto.

-I
34. Satyadev's father wants to construct a rectangular garden using a brick wall on one side of the
garden and wire fencing for the other three sides as shown in the figure below.
He has 200 metres of fencing wire.

~-
Let 'x' metres denote the length of the side of the garden perpendicular to the brick wall and 'y'
metres denote the length of the side parallel to the brick wall.
Write A(x), the area of the garden. Hence, find the maximum value of A(x) using derivatives.
cosa. -s1na. 0
35. If f(a.)= stna. cosa. 0 , prove that f(a.)·f(-P)=f(a.-p). Hence find Det.[f(a.-f3)].
0 0 1
OR
1 2 -2 3 -1 1
1
If A= -1 3 O and B- 1 = -15 6 -5 , find (ABf •

0 -2 1 5 -2 2

SECTIONE
(Question numbers 36 to 38 carry 4 marks each.) .
This section contains three Case-study I Passage based questions.
First two questions have three sub-parts (i), (ii) and (iii) of marks 1, 1 and 2 respectively.
Third question has two sub-parts of 2 marks each.
36. CASE STUDY I: Read the following passage and then answer the questions given below.
An octagonal prism is a three-dimensional polyhedr~n bounded by two octagonal bases and
eight rectangular side faces. It has 24 edges and 16 vertices. ~--
~~~e+iME-P~l'FI
la;z .. I .. a @a j - ,rm :; CZ
 . .. . 3-.
8

1 The prism is rolled along the rectangular faces

and number on the bottom face (touching the
2 ground) is noted.

Let X denote the number obtained on the bottom face and the following table gives the
probability distribution ofX.
X •. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
·P(X) p 2p 2p p 2p p2 2p2 7p2 +p
(i) Find the value of p.
(ii) Find P(X > 6).
(iii) Find P(X = 3m), where m is a natural number.
OR
(iii) Find the mean E(X).
37. CASE STUDY II: Read the following passage and then answer the questions given below.

C Consider the figure given.

If two adjacent sides (say sides AB and BC) of a
triangle ABC are represented by aand b taken
in the same order, then the third side of the
triangle taken in the reverse order gives the sum
of vectors a and b i.e., AC= AB+ BC.
That implies, AC = a+ b .
(i) Let p, q and r be the vectors which represent sides of a triangle taken in order. Then find k,
if (q+r)=k (p).
(ii) In the parallelogram ABCD, AB = a= 2i - 4j-5k and AD = b = 2i + 2j + 3k , then find AC.
- AAA - - A A A
-

(iii) For the parallelogram ABCD mentioned in (ii), find AC+ BD.
OR
(iii) For a MBC, if AB= -2i-3)+ 5k and A~= -5i + 2)+ 3k, then find IBcj.
38. CASE STUDY III: Read the following passage and then answer the questions given below.
A volleyball player serves the ball which takes a parabolic path given by the equation
1
h(t) = - ; t2 + ; t + 1, where h(t) is the height of ball at any time t (in seconds), (t 0).
~ - - t ' t -r---, ....

f. •
~.,-,..-- - .1

;,,..
-~ ·-:-

-· ......
~--....,.._._ l
<·.'
I ' •• • .• •• • '• • •'

F._ . ' .. /i • ,' ', J

l;';. ·• • • • ... •,• :•~••

(i) Is h(t) a continuous function? Justify.

f
I
•

i
l •
.,;. ,. • .

\
;

(ii) Find the time at which the height of

the ball is maximum.

• ;i.-,;.;= 1--=~ •
• • • I

L' • • - U ~ . ~.. - 1.... ._.._, ,,

 -
fll Det aile d Sol uiio lls (PTS-02).
SECTION A
01. (d) A 2 -3A +I= 0
A-1 (AA- 3A+l )=A-1O
(A-1A)A- 3A-1A+A-1 I= 0
=0
1
A- =-A+ 31 ... (i)
On comparing (i) with A-1 = xA + y I, we get x = -1, y = 3
Therefore, (x + yy-x = (-1 + 3) 3-<- 1) = 24 = 16 .
1
02. (c) 14A-1j=42 1A-1l=l6IA r =16x. !..=8.
A
2
A A A A A AA

03.
A

(d) (ixj). j+(jx i).k =k.j+ (-k).k =O-l =-1.

A

.... "
04. (b) As a+ b = i
b = i - a = -i + 2 j- 2k
- A A A A

:. lbl =
05.
+ 4 + 4 = 3.

(c) Jl+ta nx dx=Jt an(7t +x)dx =log sec(7t +x) +c.

7
1-tan x 4 4
06. (c) Here dy + y = 1+ y
dx X

dy +y(1- ~)=.! ..
dx x x
• =eJ( -; =ex-logx =ex xe-logx = ex
l 1 )dx ex
Now' IF · • -= -.
e logx X
07. (c) Let A{2, 72), B(15, 20) and C(40, 15). Then, zA = 684, z 8 = 450,
Zc = 855.
- ,. ,. ,.
08. (b) BA =-2i -2j-k so, a unit vector in the direction of -BA-2i-2=-- ~-
]-k
3
- 2 2 1
Hence the direction cosines of BA are --, - - , - - •
' 3 3 3
09. (b) f cosec2 ( :-x}x =co{ :-x)+c.

10. (d) Since det. value of a skew symmetric matrix of odd order is zero so,
IAI = x = 0.
Then, (2024) 2023 x = (2024) 2023xo = (2024) 0 = 1.
11. (c) zmax = a(4)+ b(6) = 42
2a + 3b = 21 ... ( i)
Zmin = a(3) + b(2) = 19

3a + 2b = 19 ... (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get a= 3, b = 5.
12. (c) Since IAI = 0, IBI = 0
Now IB'A'I = IB'I IA'I = IBI IAI = (0) x (0) = 0 •
13. (b) Since (A+B)2 =(A+ B)(A+ B) = A 2 +AB+ BA+B 2
So, (A+ B) 2 = A 2 + B2 is possible only if AB= -BA i.e., AB+ BA = O.
r-
111 ~f.$! J§fP!@'.fi!~!~!iil.fflc!!!?!!ftMM!t~ ft
d P(A)= P(AnB ) = P(AuB ) = 1-P(A uB) = 1-[P(A )+P(B )-P(An B)]
14.

I ( ) B P(B)

=
P(B)

1-[!+ ! _ _!_]
2 3 4
P(B)

1-[!+ !]
P(B)

4 3 _ 12 _ 5
= 2 -2-8
2-
2
3
-
3 3
- -
15. Since order is 2 and degree is 3. So, the required sum is 5.
16. (d) As the function is differentiable at x = 0 so, Rf'(O) = Lf'(O).
lim f(x)-f( O) . f(x)-f( O)
There1ore, - - - = 11m
x x- 0 x--.o- x- 0
lim x2 -0 = lim (kx)-0
x--MI- X
lim(x) = lim(k)
:. k = 0.
17. (b) The direction ratios ofboth lines are respectively 2, -1, 2 and 4, -2, A.
Since the lines are parallel so, the direction ratios will be proportional.
2 -1 2
Therefore - = - = -
' 4 -2 'J. .
Cons1.der-=I 2-
:. A=4.
2 'J. .
18. (d) The direction ratios of the required line: 2, 2, 4 i.e., I, I, 2.
Therefore the vector equation of line will be given by r = ]+'J...(i + ]+2k).
19. (c) Here n(P) =5, n(Q) = 2.
2
No. of onto functions fromP to Q= I<-lY X 2Cr x(2-r)5
r=O
=(-1) 0
X
2
Co x(2-0)5 + (-1)1 X 2CI x(2-1)5 +(-1) 2 X 2C2 X (2-2)5
=32+(- 1)1 x2xl +O =32-2 =30.
Therefore, Assertion (A) is true.
Also if n(P) = m, n(Q) = n then, no. of functions from set P to set Q is nm.
That means, Reason (R) is not true, as it mentions about the number of onto function
s.
20. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explana
tion of
Assertion (A).
SECTIONB
3
21. (a) sin-' ( sin : )+cos-1(cos11)+coC'(-l) = sin-'(sin(11-:))+ 11+[11-coc ' 1]

=sm-'( sm( :))u+( 11-:)

1t 31t
=-+1 t+-
4 4
1t+31t
---+ 1t
4
41t
=-+1t =21t.
4

j
 • ·By 0.P. Gup.

OR
(b) Graph of the function f (x) = cos-I x, where x e [-1, O] is given below.
y =cos-.1 x :Y
' '1t
Note that, the dotted portion shown in graph is
X not needed for f (x) = cos-I x in this question,
2 as we have been given that x e [-1, O].

1- ' •\ Also for the function f(x)=2 cos- 1 x, x e[-1, OJ,

\
the range is given by [ n, 21t].
'
-1 1 X Note that, 7t < cos-I x < 1t, if -1 < x < 0
2

22. Let one of the number be x so, the other number will be 2...
X
81
Let P=x +-
2
x2
dP 162 d2P 486
and - =2+-
dx x3 dx 2 x4
dP 162 x 4 -81
For - = 0, 2x - - = 0 =0 :. x =3
dx X
3
X
3

•• (d2PJ
• dx 2
at x=3
=2+ 486 =2+6 =8>0
81 '.~
.•. P is minimum at x = 3 .
Hence the numbers are 3, 3.
I
' 3 7 3 3 7 3
x-5 _ y+IS _ z-10 x-- y+- z-- lI .,
1 i.e., -~
23. Rewriting the line, 5 15 _ 10
1 1 6 2 -3
5 15 10
The direction ratios of the line are 6, 2, - 3• . .
Also reca11 that the direction ratios of parallel Imes are proport10nal.
. . x+ 1 y-
Therefore, the required equation of hne 18 - - =
2
z-
3 1-
2 =
24.
6
Consider x x y = v a..... • x Va..... • --.Jatan- t+cot-•t = J;;;n
1 ---
rr./4
l l
.L!.--
xx dy + y x 1 = 0
dx
dy =- y ... (i)
dx x

. d2y -
Again differentiating w .r·t. x both sides, dx 2 - x2 x2
d2 y 2y d2y
. x2-- 2y=0 .
•• dx 2
dx 2 x 2
J
e1n~· ...........s... XII_Sam..ai·...:.P_.l......,......,.....,.~~~~~lli.i&oO.-~P--;....
E ..
--,
....._IRA~-A~-~
GUPollllliillaiillTA~(IN)'.:_)
'

OR
• I
y=xx
I log xx
I

1
logy =-logx
X
1
dy =.!.x.!+logxx(--2 )
y dx x x x
dy y ]
2
dx x
dy xx
dx x2
dy 11
At x = 1, dx = )! [1- log 1] = 1[1- 0] = 1.

2s. la - bl = la+ bl

la-bj2 =la+ br
:. (a - h) •(a - h) = (a+ h) ·(a+ b)
la!2 - 2a •b+ 1h12 =lal + 2a •b+1hr
2

-
Since a and b are non-zero vectors so, al. b.
-
Hence, the angle between a and b is 90° i.e., 1t.
2
SECTION C
26.
cosx
Let I= J--dx =
J
dx cosx
[Put sin x =t cos xdx =dt
sin3x 3sinx-4sin 3 x
I =f l dt = f
3t-4t3
l
t(3-4t2)
dt = f t
t2 (3-4t 2)
dt [put t 2 du

l du
2 u(3-4u)
4
I =.!.x!J[.!.+ ]du =.!.[1ogjuj-logl3-4ul]+c
2 3 u (3-4u) 6
I sin2 x
:. l=-log +c.
6 3-4sin 2 x

27. For biased coin, P(head): P(tail) = 1: 3 i.e., P(h~d) = ! i.e., P(tail) =3 P(head).
P(ta1l) 3
As P(head) + P(tail) = 1 so, P(head) =!, P(tail) =I.
4 4
Let E: coin shows head; E1 : the coin is biased; E2 : the coin is fair.
 :. P(E1) = P(E2) = 21 ' P(E IEl)=.!., P(E IE2) = .!. .
4 2
By Bayes' theorem, P(E IE)= P(E1) P(E IE1)
l P(E1) P(E I E1) + P(E2) P(E I E2)
I 1 1
-x- -
IE)= 4 2 =-4..=_!.
l 11 11 3 3
-X-+-X- -
4 2 2 2 4
OR
Let E : getting a six.
I - 5
.•. P(E) = , P(E) = I - P(E) = .
6 6
If A starts the game then, he can win in first, third, fifth, ... throws.
2 4
Therefore, P(A wins) = P(E) + P(EEE) + P(EEEEE) + ... = .!_ + (~) .!_ + (~) .!. + ...
6 6 6 6 6
1
6
P(A wins)= 6 = [·: a+ar+ar2 + ...oo =-a-, Sum of an infinite G.P.
__25 11 1-r
1
36 7
Also, P(B wins)= 1- P(A wins)= 1-~ = 2-. -
1I I I
b b
28. f
We shall use the property f(x)dx = f f(a + b-x)dx.
a a
3
.J4-x .
Let I =
f, I '\IX
dx ... (1)
3 J,--4--(-1+-3--x-) d
I= ---;::::::=======---r=-====:=- X
f J(l+3-x) +J4-(1+3-x)
1

J.J4-x +vx, dx ... (")

3

1
11

On adding (i) and (ii), we get 21 = 1

3

r + 1 .J4-x r dx = Idx = [ x]1 = 3-1

J ( 3 J J 3

1 v4-x +vx v4-x +vx 1

:. I= 1.
OR
I
C I C

Let I=J--====dx= 2
J---;:::===dx 2
1 ,j4x -(xlogx) 1 x,J4-(logx)
2

Put log x = t dx = dt . Also when x = I t = 0 and x = e t =1

-
X

J
1
1
:. I= 1 dt = [sin-' (_!_)] = sin -i (_!_)- sin- ( 0)
1

0 2 0 2

6
7t

-
;u > :a ---
---
1
 . a. ' :. ' 023-24

29. • • he DE
0 nrewntmgt dy y 1
.., -=--ex
dx X
dy dv
Put
dx dx
dv
:. v+x-=v-ev
dx
dv v

dx
-f e-vdv =Jdx X
e-v = logjxj+c
y y

e-; = log/x/+c or, [log/xj+cJxex = I.

OR
dy =sin(x+y)+sin(x-y) • C . D . C+D C-D
dx [ •.• sm +sm = 2 sm--cos-
2 2
dy .
dx
f secy dy = f 2 sin x dx
log/secy+tanyj=-2cosx+C

It is given that when x = 7t, y= 0 so, logjsecO+tanOj = -2cos 1t +C

4 4
I
-2x +C

Hence, the particular solution ofD.E. is log/secy+ tan y/ = - 2cos x.

4 I
30. Let I = f-,===---;== dx
1
4
I
I= f
1
-;:::==-----;== X--;::::==--;::== X

+1- - - dx =-1 f4[ " '2 x+ I +"'2 x- 1]dx

J4-
1
-
(2x+l)-(2x-l) 2 1
4
1[ -x-(2x+l)
1 2 3/2 1 2
+-x-(2x-1 )3/2 ]

2 2 3 2 3 J

.!.x.!.x~[(2x + 1)312 + (2x -1)312

2 2 3
J I

312
{[(9) +(7)31']-[(3)'1' +(!)'"])

illildtl ~--
>

-Mat h

31. Consi ~r the graph shown below.

y=4x
Comer points Value of z =500x + 400y
A(20, 180) 82000
B(20, 80) 42000 +- Minimum value
C(40, 160) 84000

Therefore, the minimum value of z is 42000 and

it is obtained at (20, 80).
X
x=20 x+y=2 00

SECTION D
Consider x + y = 1, x + y =1
2 2
32. y
On solving, x + (I - x )2 =1
2

2x(x- l) = 0
x =0, I

-7
Points of intersection: (0,1); (1,0).
I ,--- I
Required area= f .J1 - x dx - f (1- x )dx
2

0 0

=[; +~sin- • xI+~ [C1-x)

2
J:
=[(o+ ~x;J-(o+o)]+ ~[0
2
-1]
=( 1t - 1] Sq.uni.ts.
4 2
OR
The given lines y = 4x + 5, x + y = 5 and 4y = x + 5 form a triangle.
1 3
o
f
3
f
Required area= (4x+5 )dx+ (5-x)d x- 4 (x+5)d x
0 -I
f
-I

y=4 x 5
I O 3 x+y - 5
X
-
~,-
Ill:::: 71n St ii • ™ 1 .. am
l&fMf@ia

: -- flfi ttdi:tr -
;ps ---
{

irii1
 _BSE XII Sam.. 1.e' p· .. • ~·GUPTA.ffiill:'i
•• ••.\.IJ.~~.-1:f.".: •

II .
Requrr
3
edarea= 1[(4x+5 )2 ]0_ - 1 [ (5-x) 2]0 _.!_[( x+ 5)2]-1
3

8 1 2 8

= [25-1]- [4-25 ]- [64-16]

I 21 15
=3+- -6 =- Sq.um. ts.
2 2
33. Let Xi, x2 E (O,oo) and let f(x 1 ) = f(x 2 ) .
That is, 4x:+4 x 1 -5 =4x~+ 4x 2 -5
(4x:-4 x~)+( 4x1 -4x 2 ) = 0
(x1 -x2 )(4x1 +4x 2 +4) = 0
As x2 e[O,oo) so, (4x1 +4x 2 +4):;t;O,
Xi,

That means, (x1 -x2 ) = 0 x1 = x 2 •

Therefore, f(x) is one-one.
Let y=f(x ), ye[-5,oo)
y = 4x 2 +4x-5 = (2x) 2 + 2(2x)(l) + I2 -6
y= (2x+l )2-6
y + 6 =(2x + 1)2

V ye[-5, oo).
2
That is, Range = Codomain .
Hence, f is onto also.
34. Consider the diagram shown below.
y
Br --- --- --- ,C Here AB+B C+CD =200
I I
I I 2x+y== 200
XI IX Also, area of garden= xy = x(200 -2x)
I I Therefore, A(x) = x (200 - 2x)
I I .
A1 :. A(x) = 200x- 2x 2 •
ID
Since A(x) = 200x- 2x 2
A'(x) = 200-4 x
Also, A"(x) =-4 < 0 (Case of maxima)
For A'(x)= 0,200 -4x=0
Now maximum value of A(x), A(50) = 200 x 50- 2 x 502 = 2 x 50(10 0- 50) 2
= 5000 m •
cosa. -sma. 0 cos(-P) -sin(-P ) 0 cos~ sinp 0
35. f(a.)= sma. cos a. 0 , f(-P) = sin(-P) cos(-P) 0 - -sin~ cosp 0
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
cos a. -sma. 0 cosp sinp 0
Now f(a.)·f (-P) = sma. cos a. 0 -sinp cosp 0
0 0 1 0 0 1
 cos a cos f3 + sin a sin f3 cos a sin f3 - sin a cos f3 0
- sin acos f3-c osas inf3 sin a sin f3 + cos a cos f3 0
0 0 1
cos ( a - f3) sin (f3 - a) 0 cos( a-(3 ) -sin (a -13) 0
- sin (a-( 3) cos (a-( 3) 0 - sin( a-f3 ) cos( a-f3 ) 0
0 0 1 0 0 1
=f(a -(3) .
Hence, f(a) •f (-(3) = f (a-( 3).
cos( a-(3 ) -sin (a-( 3) 0
O
Now , Det .[f(a -f3) ]= sin( a-f3 ) cos( a-f3 )
0 0 1

Exp andi ng alon g 3

rd
row, we get Det. [f (a-f 3)] = 0-0 + 1[cos (a-f 3)+ sin (a-f 3)
2 2
J
Det. [ f ( a - f3)] = 1x 1 = 1.
OR
1 2 -2
For A= -1 3 0 , IAI = 0 + 2(0 - 2) + 1(3 + 2) =1.
0 -2 1
3 2 6
Also adj.A = 1 1 2
2 2 5
3 2 6 9-1 +2 6-1 +2 18- 2+5
3 -1 1
So, (AB)-1 = B- A-
1 1
= -15 6 -5 1 1 2 - -45 +6- 10 -30 +6- 10 -90 +12 -25
-2 2 2 2 5 15- 2+4 10- 2+4 30- 4+1 0
5
10 7 21
- -49 -34 -103
17 12 36

SEC TIO NE 2 2
2
+ 7p +p =l
36. (i) As _LP (X) = 1 so, p+2 p+2 p+p +2p +p +2p

(lOp -l)(p +l) = 0

1
As (p + 1) * 0, (1 Op -1) =0 : •P = lo •
_ 9 1 _ 19
-10 0 or 0.19 .
2
(ii) P(X > 6) = P(X = 7)+P (X = 8) = 9p +p- 100 + 10
(·:m e N :. Possible values ofm = l, 2
(iii) P(X = 3m) = P(X =3)+ P(X = 6)
=2p+ p2 =1! + l~O =1!~ or 0.21.
OR
•11:• .1 •
'
·,
. ;
'l1
nl
,...

, • , . • • • ,_ I • I '
I ;
 BSE

(iii) E(X) = LXP(X) = IP(l) + 2P(2)+3P(3 )+ 4P(4) +5P(5)+ 6P(6)+ 7P(7) +8P(8)
= l(p) +2{2p) +3(2p) +4(p)+5 (2p)+ 6(p 2 )+ 7 (2p 2 ) +8(7p2 + p)
76 33
=76p 2 +33p=-+ -.
100 10
= 406 =4.06.
100
37. (i) Since the vectors representing the sides of triangle are taken in order, therefore p+q+r:::ij
So, (q + r) = -p .
Also it is given that, (q + r) = k (p) .
On comparing, we get k = -1 .
(ii) Consider the figure shown.
D~--- --.,..; C Since in a parallelogram opposite sides are equal in
length and are parallel. Then AD = BC= b.
-
In MBC, AC=AB+BC
- -
AC=a+b =2i-4]-sk+ 2I+2]+3k
:. AC= 4i -2]-2k.

(iii) Refer to (ii). In ~C, AC= 4i -2]-2k.

Also in 6-ABD, AD=AB+BD

- - A A A

: . BD = b - a = 2i + 2j + 3k - 2i + 4 j + 5k = 6j + 8k
A A A A A

Therefore, AC+ BD = 4i-2]-2k:+6 ]+8k = 4i +4]+6k.

OR
(iii) For aMBC, AC=AB+BC .
BC =AC-AB= (-5i +2]+3k)-(- 2i-3]+5k)
ac· -3i+5]-2k
Therefore, jBc/ = =
38. (i) Since h(t) is a polynomial function, so it is continuous everywhere when t > 0.
(ii) h(t) = _2_t2 +~t + 1 implies, h'(t) = -7t +~
2 2 2
and, h"(t) = -7 < 0 (case of maxima)

For h'(t)=0, -7t+~=O

2 14

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~. • ... •
1
• •