Eguwitibnum aut- (1mic) Eq-4

Electalyt a ompoynol whase agucaus olation melk

(onducd
elechicity Aud,Base aalsalt
Nom- eleelyte A Cmpound uhore slulion aloesnot
agneaun
--
Cond ucd elechict, eg- brea, fgaY, Glytak-
Elecholyte

stumg elect-yt Lweak eletrlyh

DIso dat es ompuley Dio'ate tu a

int ons n agutau Small eatent n
&sluti on koM
eg-Maoh,
HU Nau e NHo H, th Co ah ete

Degrea l di soalien (a)-

The fsaclion a moleules hich
ou'bo dats m called lg vte
dipodaton no. a moles d bo dalied

7otal no. mo ly tdre

osthald's dltien hau-

Conoi du C Cooh tho Cn Coo th

nibed ont C C
Conc at e CC1-)
CC
CC)) cCC-)

ke
 Classi cal tmcept
Acual Rase

Aco Ba
Tuwns blue litmun Rad 7urn Rad Utmus blue

nd ucta elechiik londlut eloctiak

Mas S64 ast Has bitter taste

Reat iH 2h, Mgetc Mas Sohy touch

tevelve H,
Stbrg Rau-
gni aus
NaoH, koh
Hu, so MNO2 -. weak as
aad
Ongonic hoh
Hcooh
CH CosH
Cnepb A
Dsou'at ià
a Dmoab m
to give to
Avrhenius gol ulion
a Solulizn

oncept Jon (HT) hlooaida 'm

Hydsogen ive
HU H+U (oH)
NaT+oH
NaoH

Release Peotn
(h) Accept Poton
Baruel ie Paotm donaY Poton accep tor

HU+ H0
Concehb
ChCooh o4T
ha+0
Nt Ho 2 Nh, toh
CA CB
Chcoo
 E
onceht Ac Rac
e Pai aceptrr es donoY
orcabt eg B AIO3
- HhA
CO

imitation Amkenius Comcept

(Nelie oy h* ton Ht ad ok entt a

Rchated en ho T

(11) Sn abilty t eplon aGdic ad banc caser

3 O3
oCetan Subs tance, Cormpsurd
like uh

Iknowm tu be banie bt don'F

Cao et ane
sustance
tike So
oh Si'milaly
dmk
S3 e
Consam but
to be audu
Cnom

a T
Co
CO
Coteun
reeion beteo
Inasilit, ehlan
aud d bas absenCa ater.
Caot So Ca (1)
Sa,

hu(1)
Batvuee hou dancept (vtuil)
uateY
Eplan amphotee nalu
+ o hot +
Aud ae C-A C-

Cb + oa
a A

e
C.A
b
C.

archbrg
n b0ve seoi
behave uke base
and Aente autn
Peotn
But cackan -b Ho olonatiry

o kente beha a aCol

Pai'ra
Pai'ts
Camjugab ad-bae
Eeplaihs ad
au base
base difu
A Cggab Pas
by apr»tm + ht
aucl C-B

5x +
Rac

, aid ad an or fulloi
Carniugat
Cmat Cuas Cynte boue
sfeue (Subbnh
(addHt) nt)

8) Nh
H,O3
HSoy Sa
 imitaln Bensed -houwy
G
0t oAide
(annof e-plaun
ke co, so,sa,
the veadz behutn audié
ete. a the ba
tate plate even
Ca, Qao Hgo ete hiCh
theabsenCe the dolvent.
lon't have
AIU ete
O) Substane Uta fa a þrfen
aprtrn
and hene tannot 3re
3fre2
a
bt ae
hgdngen
knowm behave aa ud

(eis COnteht f Aadl Rase

Rase
Lewis Aa IçLa's

moleal» Lih NeutaaL mdeJes

n Comlo lete otet: PH3 RoH, Ho,
Bf, AI All negetive
om
feca
CP
imple Cakon
5T Cu12 fer3 Clai tke tolloun

ul ith sPeues heuls ak ad

mole
aud
cl-obi
tas
empty
Snd,Sify,Pf CO, Pi
- mole aler Li LA B Snd,,A
bond
multple CsHs (O
Co
Coh+Oh 0- =o or
Bicatbunain Ha
 Tom igalon Conslant ard Tmic Pr dut of uatt

ate a por tndu dr f

ruue
ht + oh
elethiult,

Ch'3CoH k dinoUah
Co) Cmilant f
wnli
0 Ku ChJCoM] Ku k
Tmi fodu Latie Peodut mola

Ontentalian al ta o4 jon
Ku C1JCi5"]

Ect bmfensas nku K Tes aT Tes

it
Ton'saton
incaease temperature
aiu nCY Casts .
the daga i

H Ond H SCale

sak'ned
a maghifide negabie
hich 16 munt be ased tepach
po
he ho
he Cancenblien

1t anegative logaaithn J
edek'ned
on Con Contt
hyelyonium
Pra = -Lgka

ok) =
loH) Coh
Relaten 6ehrten and poH
e know
þH
H ugCh"]
b(oh) logCou)
y at asc
Since
Cho"] CoH"] ku
lay Cyo
lofjo -1
1
loflo) -lo ku

+poh = 14

H Sale

Ralos csetalin audity or cltabity f oluben

a AAr
H7
77
h
Acdic 4oJulsn
Baic s»/ulan

bh 7 Neutsa dolulien

14
AG ChaiaucrTu Basic Ckaater Tes

Neukral

ke or tb sineler h pka p
avd sbnfu n auol bae
Acdic chaieder d aL
Charte Pk
Solubilty Poodud

t dveol a th povduct a volar oncenbatin

ib mo a satysatral 4olton er ch cmanta etlen

Rou'Jcd
1on
to th poHer e wal to t umber
prd vtad on olnodalran ore mole ulLe
thelaele .

1 chely te

Psedoitetm

Basoy u) a soy

AI(om)
TS 3oh
3
CA]ToH]
Can Po) Ca 2Po,

n General
A+ ye
CT
Bude 8oluion
a hich rast
t dered as 4oluben

a Change t bH ualue even

baie
hen
ate
sma
odolad
aud or the
Qmoywts the

it
pe Rffe soltion CLAtWB)
0 Solut oSigle -substante e Coo uny

Acdui Ble - (A $ ClooH+ UhlosMq

ui)

8asi e h,oh+ h,U

Bulk A cten

The Pooeeky e a bulle solutm

even
t
hen
hen
m i pH ualue
Aesist ay
a change
the aud e adda
mes amount
it olled Rufe atien

Do CEPT unli 7-2 S to 7.42

7. S 6,7.57
-48 7-49, 7.S$,
Cnceptual quenion

ofollswinf
ae leusi adds ?
hich
Ho, Bfa , HT, h,
So
t te
a) HF
(on ug

hsa
ade bane

(Bronstel

atb tye
aüd
=C A - H)

Co