GN-Guideline-98 - Wall Bracing Tie-Down

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 1

AUGUST, 2005

GANG-NAIL GUIDELINES No.98

THE WEAK LINK IN WALL BRACING


enough (Clause 8.3.6.10) - in other As they are a non expanding
words just nail it down. anchor they are ideal for structural
applications even at minimum edge
But what to do for units with a distances and under reduced
higher capacity? Table 8.23 provides spacing conditions.
the numbers, for example - 2400mm
high braced units with a 3kN/m They are also quick to install and
capacity require a tie-down force at will provide a strong mechanical
each end of a least 7.2kN. interlock over the entire length of the
anchor.
For units of 6kN/m in a 2400mm
Another common problem with the
high wall the requirement is 14kN.
fixing of braced panels to slabs is
However there is a problem. that large diameter and heavy gauge
washers are required.
Washers supplied with common
Wind Force
engine bolts or coach bolts are not
adequate. AS1720 - Timber
Brace Unit
Engineering Code provides guidance
on washer sizes to be used with
timber connections.
by TIM ROSSITER Typically an M12 bolt requires a
■ Figure 1
Chief Engineer, 55mm diameter by 3mm thick
MiTek Australia Limited washer (Fig 3).
Despite common practice, an Wall
expanding anchor in a concrete slab
55mm washer
stud

Truss and wall frame plant placed 35 or 45 mm away from the Timber
bottom plate

operators are now well aware of the edge of the slab will not come close
need for adequate wall bracing and to either of these values.
understand how to obtain bracing Unfortunately AS 1684 is not much
and connection details from help here as it can only refer to
AS1684.2 - 1999 Residential Timber “Manufacturer’s Specifications” for
Framed Construction Part 8. connections to concrete slabs,
Despite the good efforts of wall as there are so many Concrete
frame manufacturers in designing different fastening slab

and constructing panels, the systems available,


assumption is that they will be fitted all with different
on site with the correct hold down load capacities. ■ Figure 3
connection; however, quite often For the record, be
the anchorage of the braced very sure you are clear The screw bolt provides adequate
panels to the slab is not that an M10 bolt is one capacity for braced panel/slab
done effectively with a 10 mm diameter connection providing they are the
This appears to be the shaft, often expanding correct size. They also provide a
weak link in the wall anchors are sold by hole size - simple and economical alternative to
bracing chain. so what is sold as a “10mm” chemical bonded anchors.
Consider the fastener is actually an M8 bolt While logic states that in some
diagram in Figure (i.e. only 8 mm in diameter) in a 10 cases the overburden of building
1 a brace unit mm hole! above the brace unit will help to hold
being loaded. The only effective options at the it down, the requirement remains in
When a load present are chemical bonded the code to cover all cases including
is applied to the ■ Figure 2 anchors and a relatively new item in the ones where the overburden is
top of the wall bracing the market place - the ‘screw bolt’ not sufficient.
panel, the panel will either (Fig 2). So be sure that you do not go to
slide or rotate if not adequately fixed The screw bolt is a self tapping all the effort of correctly calculating,
to the slab. concrete screw that requires a hole specifying and installing the correct
AS1684 specifies the adequate to be drilled into the slab allowing the braces, only to be let down by the
fixings: for brace units with 1.5kN/m ‘screw bolt’ to be easily screwed in installers on site; make sure they
capacity (or less), nominal fixing is using a power drill. know what is required.

GANG-NAIL...another MiTek advantage

You might also like