111111
111111
111111
( )
2
∂ u ∂ ∂u ∂
2
= = (Bf ’ )
∂x ∂ x ∂ x ∂ x
2
∂ u ∂f’ ∂ f ’ ∂η ∂f ’
2
=B =B × =B ×0
∂x ∂x ∂η ∂ x ∂η
2
∂ u
2
=0
∂x
2
2 ∂u 2
u 2
=u × 0
∂x
2
2 ∂u
u 2
=0 (1)
∂x
( ) ( ( ) xf ’ ’ )
2 1
∂u ∂ ∂u ∂ B
= = B 2
∂ x∂ y ∂x ∂ y ∂ x ν
( ) ( ) [ x ∂∂f x’ ’ +f ’ ’ ∂∂ xx ]
2 1 1
∂u B ∂ B
=B 2
(xf ’ ’)=B 2
∂ x∂ y ν ∂x ν
( ) [ x ∂∂f η’ ’ × ∂∂ ηx +f ’ ’ ]
2 1
∂u B
=B 2
∂ x∂ y ν
( ) [ x ∂∂f η’ ’ ×0+ f ’ ’]
2 1
∂u B
=B 2
∂ x∂ y ν
( ) f ’’
2 1
∂u B
=B 2
(2)
∂ x∂ y ν
2 uv=2 × Bxf ’ × ¿
2 uv=2 ¿ (3)
Combining eqn () and () to obtain:
2
∂u
2 uv =2 ¿
∂ x∂ y
2
∂u 2
2 uv =2 B xff ’ f ’ ’
∂ x∂ y
Substituting equations (), (), (), (), and () into the momentum equation to obtain:
2
B x¿
Dividing all through by by B2 x to obtain:
¿
Simplifying further to obtain:
¿
Upon further simplification
f ’ ’ ’+ β (−f ’ ’ ’ f 2 +2 ff ’ f ’ ’ )−Mf ’−¿ (4)
Where
2
σ B 0( x)
β=λ B=Deborahnumber , M = =Magneticparameter
ρB
5.3 Transformation of the energy equation of the research problem two
∂T/∂x=∂T/∂θ×∂θ/∂x=∂T/∂θ×∂θ/∂η×∂η/∂x
∂T/∂x=(T_w-T_∞)θ’×0
u ∂T/∂x=Bxf’×(T_w-T_∞)θ’×0
u ∂T/∂x=0 (188)
∂T/∂y=∂T/∂θ×∂θ/∂y=∂T/∂θ×∂θ/∂η×∂η/∂y
∂T/∂y=(T_w-T_∞)θ’(B/ν)^(1/2)
v ∂T/∂y=-(νB)^(1/2) f×(T_w-T_∞)θ’(B/ν)^(1/2)
v ∂T/∂y=-B(T_w-T_∞)fθ’ (189)
(∂^2 T)/(∂y^2 )=∂/∂y (∂T/∂y)=∂/∂y ((T_w-T_∞)(B/ν)^(1/2) θ’)=(T_w-T_∞)(B/ν)^(1/2)
∂θ’/∂y
(∂^2 T)/(∂y^2 )=(T_w-T_∞)(B/ν)^(1/2) ∂θ’/∂η×∂η/∂y=(T_w-T_∞)(B/ν)^(1/2) (B/ν)^(1/2)
θ”
(∂^2 T)/(∂y^2 )=(T_w-T_∞)B/ν θ”
∂C ∂ ∂ϕ ∂ϕ ∂η
=
∂y ∂ y
( ϕ(C w −C ∞ )+C ∞ )=(C w −C ∞) ∂ y =(C w −C ∞) ∂ η × ∂ y
( )
1
∂C B 2
=(C w −C∞ )ϕ ’
∂y ν
(∂^2 C)/(∂y^2 )=∂/∂y (∂C/∂y)=∂/∂y ((C_w-C_∞)(B/ν)^(1/2) ϕ’)=(C_w-C_∞)(B/ν)^(1/2) ∂ϕ’/∂y
(∂^2 C)/(∂y^2 )=(C_w-C_∞)(B/ν)^(1/2) ∂ϕ’/∂η×∂η/∂y=(C_w-C_∞)(B/ν)^(1/2) (B/ν)^(1/2)
ϕ”
(∂^2 C)/(∂y^2 )=(C_w-C_∞)B/ν ϕ”
Recall that, -(∂q_r)/∂y=(16σ_s T_∞^3)/(3k_e ) (∂^2 T)/(∂y^2 ) and (∂^2 T)/(∂y^2
)=B/ν(T_w-T_∞)θ” Therefore; -(∂q_r)/∂y=(16σ_s T_∞^3)/(3k_e ) B/ν(T_w-T_∞)θ” (192) Since,
∂u ,∧∂ T
=Bf ’ , u=Bxf ’ =0
∂x ∂x
Therefore,
∂u ∂T 2
u =Bxf ’ × Bf ’ ×0=B x ¿
∂x ∂ x
∂u ∂T
u =0 (5)
∂x ∂ x
∂v ∂
= ¿
∂y ∂y
∂v
=−¿ (6)
∂y
Since,
( ) ,∧v=−¿
1
∂T B
=(T w −T ∞) 2
∂y ν
Therefore,
∂ v ∂T
v =¿
∂y ∂y
∂ v ∂T
v =¿
∂y ∂y
∂ v ∂T 2
v =B (T w −T ∞) ff ’ θ ’ (7)
∂y ∂y
∂v ∂
= ¿
∂x ∂x
∂v
=−¿
∂x
∂v
=0 (8)
∂x
,∧∂T
Since, u=Bxf ’ =0, Therefore,
∂x
∂v ∂T
u =Bxf ’ ×0 × 0=0
∂x ∂ x
∂v ∂T
u =0 (9)
∂x ∂ x
From equation (24),
2
∂T B
2
=(T w −T ∞ ) θ ’ ’
∂y ν
2
2 ∂T
v 2
=¿ ¿
∂y
2
∂T2 2 2
v 2
=B (T w −T ∞)f θ ’ ’ (10)
∂y
From equation (12),
( ) xf ’ ’
1
∂u B
=B 2
∂y ν
Also from equation (20),
∂T
=0 ,∧v =−¿
∂x
∂u ∂T
=−¿
∂ y ∂x
∂ u ∂T 2
v =−B xff ’ ’ × 0
∂ y ∂x
∂ u ∂T
v =0 (11)
∂ y ∂x
( )
2
∂ T ∂ ∂T ∂
= = (0)
∂ y∂ x ∂ y ∂ x ∂ y
2
∂ T
=0 (12)
∂ y∂ x
1
2
2 uv=2 Bxf ’ (−( ν B ¿ )f )=−2 Bx ¿
2 uv=−2 Bx ¿ (13)
Therefore,
2
∂T
2 uv =−2 Bx ¿
∂ y ∂x
2
∂T
2 uv =0 (14)
∂ y ∂x
( )
2
∂T ∂ ∂T ∂
2
= = (0)
∂x ∂ x ∂ x ∂
2
∂T2
u 2
=¿
∂x
2
∂T 2
2
=0 u (15)
∂x
Substituting transformed equations into the energy equation to obtain:
D kT B B
0−B (T w −T ∞)f θ ’− (Cw −C∞ ) ϕ ’ ’=α (T w −T ∞ )θ ’ ’
cs cp ν ν
(() )
1 2 3
+μ B 16 σ s T ∞ B 2 2 2
B 2
xf ’ ’ + (T w −T ∞)θ ’ ’−β 1 [0+B (T w −T ∞ )ff ’ θ ’+0+ B (T w −T ∞ )f θ’ ’+ 0+0+0]
ρcp ν 3 Ke ν
(16)
Dividing all through by ¿ to obtain
D k T (C w −C ∞) α
−f θ ’− ϕ ’ ’= θ ’ ’
c s c p ν (T w −T ∞ ) ν
+¿ ¿
Simplifying further to obtain:
1
f θ ’−Doϕ ’ ’= θ ’ ’+ Ec ¿
Pr
The transformed energy equation becomes:
∂u ∂C 2
u =B x ¿
∂x ∂x
∂u ∂C
u =0 (18)
∂x ∂x
From equation (29)
∂v
=−¿
∂y
From equation (25)
( ) ,∧v=−¿
1
∂v B
=(C w −C ∞ )ϕ ’ 2
∂y ν
Therefore,
∂ v ∂C
v =−¿
∂ y ∂y
∂ v ∂C B
v =ν B(C w −C ∞ ) f ’ fϕ ’
∂ y ∂y ν
∂ v ∂C 2
v =B (C w −C ∞) f ’ fϕ ’ (19)
∂ y ∂y
From equation (31)
∂v
=0
∂x
From equation (39)
∂C
=0 ,∧¿ equation(8) u=Bxf ’
∂x
Therefore,
∂v ∂C
u =Bxf ’ ×0 × 0=0
∂x ∂x
∂v ∂C
u =0 (20)
∂x ∂x
From equation (26)
2
∂C B
2
= (C w −C ∞ )ϕ ’ ’
∂y ν
2
2 ∂C
v 2
=¿
∂y
2
2 ∂C
v 2
=(ν B)¿
∂y
2
2 ∂C 2
v 2
=B (C w −C ∞)¿ (21)
∂y
From equation (12)
( ) xf ’ ’
1
∂u B
=B 2
∂y ν
From equation (39)
∂C
=0
∂x
From equation (9)
v=−¿
Therefore,
∂ u ∂C
v =−¿
∂ y ∂x
∂ u ∂C
v =0 (22)
∂ y ∂x
( )
2
∂C ∂ ∂C ∂
= = (0)
∂ y∂ x ∂ y ∂x ∂y
2
∂C
=0 (23)
∂ y∂ x
From equation (36)
2 uv=−2 Bx ¿
Therefore,
2
∂ C
2 uv =−2 Bx ¿
∂ y ∂x
2
∂ C
2 uv =0 (24)
∂ y ∂x
( )
2
∂ C ∂ ∂C ∂
2
= = (0)
∂ x ∂x ∂ x ∂x
2
∂C
2
=0
∂x
2
2 ∂C
u 2
=¿
∂x
2
∂C 2
u2
=0 (25)
∂x
Substituting equations (),(),……….. into the concentration equation to obtain:
0−¿
B
(C −C ∞)ϕ ’ ’−Kcϕ(Cw −C∞ )−β 2 [ 0+ B (C w −C ∞) f ’ fϕ ’+ 0+B (C w −C ∞) f ϕ ’ ’+ 0+0+0 ]
2 2 2
¿D
ν w
Dividing all through by B(C w −C ∞ ) to obtain:
D k T (T w −T ∞ ) D Kc
ϕ−β 2 [ Bf ’ fϕ ’ +B f ϕ ’ ’ ]
2
−fϕ’− θ ’ ’= ϕ ’ ’−
Tm ν (C w −C ∞) ν B
Simplifying to obtain:
1
−fϕ’−So θ ’ ’= ϕ ’ ’−Krϕ−B β 2 [ f ’ fϕ ’+ f ϕ ’ ’ ]
2
Sc