Competency Standard and Assessment Guide For Machine Shop Practice

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COMPETENCY STANDARDS& ASSESSMENT GUIDE

FOR
MACHINE SHOP PRACTICE

Skills for Employment Investment Program (SEIP)


Finance Division, Ministry of Finance
Copyright

The Competency Standards for Machine Shop Practices a document for the development of
curricula, teaching and learning materials, and assessment tools. It also serves as the
document for providing trainings consistent with the requirement of industry in order for
individuals who passed through the set standard via assessment would be qualified and settled
for a relevant job.

This document is owned by the Finance Division of the Ministry of Finance of the People’s
Republic of Bangladesh, developed under the Skills for Employment and Investment Program
(SEIP).

Public and private institutions may use the information contained in this standard for activities
benefitting Bangladesh.

Other interested parties must obtain permission from the owner of this document for
reproduction of information in any manner in whole or in part of this Skills Standard, in English
or other languages.
This document is available at:

Skills for Employment Investment Program (SEIP) Project, Finance Division, Ministry of
Finance, Probashi Kallyan Bhaban (Level-16)
71-72 Old Elephant Road, Eskaton Garden
Dhaka-1000
Phone: +8802 55138753-55, Fax: +88 02 55138752
Website: www.seip-fd.gov.bd

Machine Shop Practice 1


INTRODUCTION

The Skills for Employment Investment Program (SEIP) Project of the Finance Division of the
Ministry of Finance has embarked on a project which aims to qualitatively and quantitatively
expand the skilling capacity of identified public and private training providers by establishing and
operationalizing a responsive skill eco system and delivery mechanism through a combination
of well-defined set of funding triggers and targeted capacity support.

Among the many components of the project, one is to promote a Market Responsive
Inclusive Skills Training Delivery program. Key priority economic growth sectors identified by
government have been targeted by the project to improve current job skills along with up-skilling
of the existing workforce to ensure ‘required skills to industry standards’. Training providers are
encouraged and supported to work with the industry to address identified skills to enable
industry growth and increased employment through the provision of market responsive inclusive
skills training programs. Priority sectors were identified to adopt a demand driven approach to
training with effective inputs from Industry Skills Councils (ISCs), Employer Associations and
Employers.

This document is developed to improve skills in accordance with the job roles and skill
sets of the occupation and ensure that the required skills are aligned to industry requirements.

The document details the format, sequencing, wording and layout of the Competency
Standard for an occupation which comprised Units of Competence and its corresponding
Elements.

OVERVIEW:

A Competency Standard is a written specification of the knowledge, skills and attitudes


required for the performance of a job or occupation or trade corresponding to the standard of
performance required in the workplace.
Competency standard:
 Provides a consistent and reliable set of components for training, recognizing and
assessing people’s skills, and may have optional support materials.
 enables industry recognized qualifications to be awarded through direct assessment
of workplace competencies
 encourages the development and delivery of flexible training which suits individual
and industry requirements
 Encourages learning and assessment in a work-related environment, which leads to
verifiable workplace outcomes.

A working group who comprised national and international process experts develops
competency Standards and the participation of experts from the industry to identify the
competencies required of an occupation in a particular sector.

Competency Standards describe the skills, knowledge and attitude needed to perform
effectively in the workplace. Competency Standards acknowledge that people can achieve
vocational and technical competency in many ways by emphasizing what the learner can do,
not how or where they learned to do it.

Machine Shop Practice 2


With Competency Standards, training and assessment may be conducted at the
workplace at training organization or any combination of these.

A Unit of Competency describes a distinct work activity that would normally be


undertaken by one person in accordance with industry standards.

Units of Competency are documented in a standard format that comprises:


 Reference to Industry Sector, Occupational Title and Occupational Description
 Unit code
 Unit title
 Unit descriptor
 Unit of Competency
 Elements and performance criteria
 Variables and range statement
 Evidence guides

Together all the parts of a Unit of Competency:


 Describe a work activity
 Guide the assessor in determining whether the candidate is competent.

Identification and validation of units of competency and elements for each occupation
were made by experts of various light engineering companies through an industry consultative
workshop held at the Bangladesh Engineering Industry Owners Association (BEIOA) on 28th of
February 2016.

Profile of experts and facilitators who participated in the Competency Verification and
Validation Workshop are given below:

Competency Verification-Validation Experts:


Name Company Job Position/Expertise
Al-Hajj AbulHasim Nipun Engineering Lathe machine operation
expert
Sayed Hayder Ali Asian Tools Lathe machine operation
expert
Md. Ali Akbar Akbar Engineering Works Milling machine operation
expert
Khandaker Nasir Uddin Gear Center Engineering Milling machine operation
expert
Md. Nazrul Islam NH Welding Works Welding expert
Md. Kamal Miah Kamal Welding Works Welding expert
Refrigeration and Air
Md. Riaz Riaz Refrigeration Works
Conditioning expert
Joyti Refrigeration Refrigeration and Air
Md. Abdul Awoal
Works Conditioning expert
Engr. Md. Faruk Hossain Farmamekh Engineering CAD-CAM expert
A.K. Azad Azad Industry CAD-CAM expert
Salim Ahmed Salim Engineering Works Master Craftsman expert
AnowarulHaqueAnswari Anowar Engineering Works Master Craftsman expert

Machine Shop Practice 3


Workshop Facilitators:

Md. Mohiuzzaman SEIP Course Specialist


EmeterioCedillo, Jr. SEIP International Specialist
Md. Atiar Rahman SEIP National Specialist
The ensuing sections of this document comprise a description of the respective
occupation with all the key components of a Unit of Competency:

 A chart with an overview of all Units of Competency for the respective occupation
including the Unit Codes and the Unit of Competency titles and corresponding
Elements.

 The Competency Standards that include the Unit of Competency, Unit


Descriptor, Elements and Performance Criteria, Range of Variables, Curricular
Content Guide and Assessment Evidence Guide

Machine Shop Practice 4


COMPETENCY PROFILE/CHARTFOR
MACHINE SHOP PRACTICE

UNITS OF
ELEMENTS
COMPETENCY

A. Generic (Basic) Competencies

PERFORM COMPUTATIONS Identify calculation Select appropriate Use tool/instrument to


USING BASIC requirements in the mathematical perform calculations
MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS methods/concepts for
(SEIP-LIG-MSP-1-G)
workplace.
the calculation.

APPLY OCCUPATIONAL Identify OHS policies Apply personal health Report hazards and Respond to
HEALTH AND SAFETY (OHS) risks emergencies
PRACTICES IN THE
and procedures and safety practices
WORKPLACE
(SEIP-LIG-MSP-2-G)

COMMUNICATE IN ENGLISH Read and understand Listen and Perform


IN THE WORKPLACE Write simple
Workplace workplace written comprehend to conversations in
(SEIP-LIG-MSP-3-G)
documents in English English conversation English language
communications in
English.

OPERATE IN A SELF- Identify team goals Communicate and Work as a team Solve problems as a
DIRECTED TEAM. cooperate with team member team member
and processes.
members.
(SEIP-LIG-MSP-4-G)

B. Sector Specific (Common) Competencies


INTERPRET TECHNICAL Select technical Interpret technical Store manuals,
DRAWINGS AND PLANS drawings. designs and plans
drawing.
(SEIP-LIG-MSP-1-S)

WORK WITH MECHANICAL Inspect hand tools Use hand tools Operate power tools Clean/maintain hand
HAND AND POWER TOOLS and power tools for properly and safely properly and safely tools and power tools
usability after use
(SEIP-LIG-MSP-2-S)

CARRY OUT PRECISION Select the job to be Select measuring Obtain Record/communicate
CHECKS and checking measurements and measurement and
ANDMEASUREMENTS
measured
tool/instrument checks check results.
(SEIP-LIG-MSP-3-S)

Clean, maintain and


store the measuring
instruments.

Machine Shop Practice 5


APPLY QUALITY SYSTEMS Work within quality Apply and monitor Take responsibility for Apply standard
AND PROCEDURES quality system quality work. procedures for each
system
improvements in the job.
(SEIP-LIG-MSP-4-S)
workplace.

C. Occupation Specific (Core) Competencies

CARRYOUT BENCH Gather tools, Perform bench work. Carry out drilling and Carry out manual
WORKING OPERATIONS equipment and thread cutting and
reaming operations.
(SEIP-LIG-MSP-1-O) damage bolt and tap
materials for bench
work. removal.

Perform off-hand Clean, care maintain


grinding operation and store tools and
equipment.

PERFORM DRILLING Prepare for drilling Grind drill bits. Perform drilling Clean and store tools
MACHINE OPERATIONS operations. and equipment.
(SEIP-LIG-MSP-2-O) operation.

Prepare for lathe Perform facing,


PERFORM LATHE MACHINE Grind lathe cutting Setup lathe works
OPERATIONS operations straight, step, shoulder
tools
turning, grooving and
(SEIP-LIG-MSP-3-O) parting-off operations.

Clean and store tools


Perform taper and Perform thread and equipment.
eccentric turning. cutting operations

PERFORM MILLING MACHINE Determine job Perform indexing Carryout plain, side Carryout slot, key way,
OPERATIONS requirement. operation using face, gang and parting off, end, form
index head. straddle milling and angular milling
(SEIP-LIG-MSP-4-O) operations.
operations

Perform gear-cutting Clean and store the


operation on milling tools and equipment
machine

PERFORM SHAPER Prepare for shaping Grind shaper tools. Carryout shaping Clean and store the
MACHINE OPERATIONS operation operations. tools and
(SEIP-LIG-MAS-5-O) equipment.

PERFORM PRECISION Prepare for the Carry out cylindrical Carry out surface Perform Universal
GRINDING MACHINE precession grinding grinding machine grinding machine tools and cutter
OPERATIONS machine operations. grinding machine
(SEIP-LIG-MSP-6- O) operations.

Clean and store the


tools and equipment.

Machine Shop Practice 6


Units & Elements at Glance:
Generic (Basic) Competencies (30 hrs.)

Code Unit of Competency Elements of Competency Duration


(Hours)

SEIP-LIG-MSP-1-G Perform 1. Identify calculation requirements in


Computations Using the workplace
Basic Mathematical 2. Select appropriate mathematical
Concepts 10
methods/concepts for the calculation.

3. Use tool/instrument to perform


calculations

SEIP-LIG-MSP-2-G Apply Occupational 1. Identify OHS policies and


Health and Safety procedures
(OHS) Practices in 2. Apply personal health and safety
the Workplace practices 10

3. Report hazards and risks

4. Respond to emergencies

SEIP-LIG-MSP-3-G Communicate in 1. Read and understand workplace


English in the documents in English
Workplace 2. Write simple workplace
communications in English
5
3. Listen and comprehend to English
conversations

4. Perform conversations in English


language

SEIP-LIG-MSP-4-G Operate in a Self- 1. Identify team goals and work


Directed Team processes

2. Communicate and cooperate with


team members. 5

3. Work as a team member

4. Solve problems as a team member

Total Hour 30

Machine Shop Practice 7


Sector Specific (Common) Competencies (30 hrs.)
Code Unit of Competency Elements of Competency Duration
(Hours)

SEIP-LIG-MSP-1-S Interpret Technical 1. Select technical drawing.


Drawings and Plans
2. Interpret technical drawings. 10
3. Store manuals, designs and plans

SEIP-LIG-MSP-2-S 1. Inspect hand tools and power tools


for usability

Work with 2. Use hand tools properly and safely


Mechanical Hand 3. Operate power tools properly and 10
and Power Tools safely
4. Clean/maintain hand tools and
power tools after use

SEIP-LIG-MSP-3-S Carry Out Precision 1. Select the job to be checked and


Checks and measured
Measurements
2. Select measuring and checking
tool/instrument
3. Obtain measurements and checks 5
4. Record/communicate
measurement and check results
5. Clean, maintain and store
measuring instruments.

SEIP-LIG-MSP-3-S Apply Quality System 1. Work within quality system


and procedures
2. Apply and monitor quality system
improvement in the workplace
3. Take responsibility for quality 5
work.
4. Apply standard procedures for
each job.
Total Hours 30

Machine Shop Practice 8


Occupation Specific (Core) Competencies (300 hrs.)
Code Unit of Competency Elements of Competency Guided
Learning
Hours

SEIP-LIG-MSP-1-O 1. Gather tools, equipment and


materials for bench work.
2. Perform bench work.
3. Carry out drilling and reaming
operations
Carryout Bench
4. Carry out manual thread cutting 60
Working Operations
and damage bolt and tap removal
5. Perform off-hand grinding
operation
6. Clean, care maintain and store
tools and equipment.

SEIP-LIG-MSP-2-O 1. Prepare for drilling operation


2. Grind drill bits
Perform Drilling
3. Perform drilling operations 20
Machine Operations
4. Clean and store tools and
equipment.

SEIP-LIG-MSP-3-O 1. Prepare for lathe operation


2. Grind lathe cutting tools.
3. Setup lathe works
4. Perform facing, straight, step,
shoulder turning, grooving and
Perform Lathe
parting-off operations. 70
Machine Operations
5. Perform taper and eccentric
turning.
6. Perform threading cutting operation
7. Clean and store tools and
equipment.

Machine Shop Practice 9


SEIP-LIG-MSP-4-O 1. Determine job requirement.
2. Perform indexing operation using
index head.
3. Carryout plain, side face, gang and
straddle milling operations.
Perform Milling 4. Carryout slot, key way, parting off, 80
Machine Operations end, form and angular milling
operations.
5. Perform gear-cutting operation on
milling machine.
6. Clean and store the tools and
equipment.

SEIP-LIG-MSP-5-O Perform Shaper 1. Prepare for shaping operation


Machine Operations
2. Grind shaper tools.
3. Carryout shaping operations. 30

4. Clean and store the tools and


equipment.

SEIP-LIG-MSP-6-O Perform Precision 1. Prepare for precision grinding


Grinding Machine machine operations.
Operations
2. Carry out cylindrical grinding
machine operation
3. Carry out surface grinding machine
40
operation
4. Perform universal tool and cutter
grinding machine operations.
5. Clean and store tools and
equipment.
Total Hours 300

Machine Shop Practice 10


COMPETENCY STANDARDS: MACHINE SHOP PRACTICE
A. The Generic (Basic Competencies)

Unit of Competency: Nominal Duration: Unit Code:


PERFORM COMPUTATIONS USING BASIC 10 hrs. SEIP-LIG-MSP-1-G
MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS
Unit Descriptor:
This unit of competency requires the knowledge, skills and attitude to perform computations
using basic mathematical concepts in the workplace. It specifically includes the tasks of
identifying calculation requirements in the workplace, selecting appropriate mathematical
method/concept for the calculation and using appropriate instruments tools to carry out
calculation.

Elements and Performance Criteria:


(Terms in the performance criteria that are written in bold and underlined are elaborated in
the range of variables).
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria
1. Identify calculation 1.1 Calculation requirements are identified from
requirements in the workplace workplace information
2. Select appropriate 2.1 Appropriate method is selected to carry out the
mathematical calculation requirements
methods/concepts for the
calculation.
3. Use tool/instrument to perform 3.1 Calculations are completed using appropriate tools
calculations and instruments

Range of variables:

Variable Range
May include but not limited to:
1. Calculation requirements. 1.1 Area
1.2 Height
1.3 Length/Breadth/thickness
1.4 Diameter
1.5 Weight
1.6 Capacity
1.7 Time
1.8 Temperature.
1.9 Material usage
1.10 Speed
1.11 Costing
1.12 Mass
1.13 Density
2. Workplace information 2.1 Mechanical Plan
2.2 Design
2.3 Working drawing
2.4 Verbal instructions

Machine Shop Practice 11


2.5 Job order
3. Appropriate method 3.1 Addition
3.2 Subtraction
3.3 Division
3.4 Multiplication
3.5 Conversion
3.6 Percentage and ratio calculation
3.7 Simple equation
4. Tools/instruments 4.1 Calculator
4.2 Computer

Curricular Content Guide

1. Underpinning Knowledge 1.1 Numerical concept


1.2 Basic mathematical methods such as addition, subtraction,
multiplication, division, and percentage.
1.3 Mathematical language, symbols and terminology.
1.4 Measuring units
1.5 Knowledge of computer application
2. Underpinning Skills 2.1 Adding numbers
2.2 Subtracting numbers
2.3 Multiplying numbers.
2.4 Dividing numbers.
2.5 Measuring of linear
2.6 Using of mathematical language, symbols, terminology
and technology.
2.7 Measuring of different physical parameter.
2.8 Calculating geometrical parameters: angle, parallelism,
perpendicularity, area and volume
3. Underpinning Attitudes 3.1 Commitment to occupational health and safety practices
3.2 Promptness in carrying out activities.
3.3 Tidiness and timeliness.
3.4 Respect to peers, sub-ordinates and seniors in workplace.
3.5 Environmental concern.
3.6 Sincerity and honesty
4. Resource Implications The following resources must be provided.
4.1 Stationeries
4.2 Consumables
4.3 Calculators
4.4 Computers
4.5 Measuring tape
Assessment Evidence Guide

1. Critical Aspects of Assessment required evidence that the candidate:


Competency 1.1 Identified calculation requirements from workplace
information
1.2 Selected appropriate method to carry out the calculation
1.3 Completed calculations using appropriate
tools/instruments
2. Methods of Assessment Methods of assessment may include but not limited to:

Machine Shop Practice 12


2.1 Written test
2.2 Oral questioning
2.3 Demonstration.
5. Context of Assessment 3.1 Competency assessment must be done in a training center
or in an actual or simulated work place after completion of
the training module.

Machine Shop Practice 13


Unit of Competency: Nominal Duration: Unit Code:
APPLY OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND 10 hrs. SEIP-LIG-MSP-2-G
SAFETY (OHS) PRACTICES IN THE
WORKPLACE
Unit Descriptor:
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required to apply occupational health and
safety (OHS) practices in the workplace. It specifically includes the tasks of identifying OHS
policies and procedures, applying personal health and safety practices, reporting hazards and
risks and responding to emergencies.

Elements and Performance Criteria:


(Terms in the performance criteria that are written in bold and underlined are elaborated in
the range of variables).
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria
1. Identify OHS policies and 1.1 OHS policies and safe operating procedures are read and
procedures understood.
1.2 Safety signs and symbols are identified and followed
1.3 Emergency response, evacuation procedures and other
contingency measures are determined.
2. Apply personal health 2.1 OHS policies and procedures are followed and practiced
and safety practices 2.2 Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs) are selected and
used
2.3 Personal hygiene is maintained
3. Report hazards and risks 3.1 Hazards and risks are identified, assessed and
controlled.
3.2 Incidents arising from hazards and risks are reported to
authority
3.3 Corrective actions are implemented to correct unsafe
conditions in the workplace
4. Respond to emergencies 4.1 Alarms and warning devices are explained
4.2 Emergency response plans and procedures are
implemented
4.3 First aid procedure is applied during emergency
situations

Range of Variables

Variable Range
May include but not limited to:
1. OHS policies 1.1 International OHS requirements
1.2 Bangladesh standards for OHS
1.3 Building Code
1.4 Fire Safety Rules and Regulations
1.5 Industry Guidelines
2. Personal Protective 2.1 Apron
Equipment (PPE) 2.2 Gas Mask
2.3 Gloves
2.4 Safety shoes
2.5 Helmet

Machine Shop Practice 14


2.6 Face mask
2.7 Goggles and safety glasses
2.8 Ear plugs
2.9 Sun block
2.10 Chemical/Gas masks
3. Hazards and risks 3.1 Chemical hazards.
3.2 Biological hazards.
3.3 Physical Hazards.
3.3.1 Machine hazards.
3.3.2 Materials hazards.
3.3.3 Tools and Equipment hazards.
4. Emergency response 4.1 Firefighting procedures
plans and procedures 4.2 Earthquake response procedures
4.3 Evacuation procedures
4.4 Medical and first aid
5. First aid procedure 5.1 Washing of open wound
5.2 Washing chemically infected area
5.3 Applying bandage
5.4 Tourniquet
5.5 Applying CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)
5.6 Taking appropriate medicine

Curricular Evidence Guide:


1. Underpinning Knowledge 1.1 OHS workplace policies and procedures.
1.2 Work safety procedures.
1.3 Emergency procedures.
1.3.1 Firefighting.
1.3.2 Earthquake response.
1.3.3 Explosion response.
1.3.4 Accident response.
1.4 Types of hazards (biological, chemical and physical) and
their effects.
1.5 PPE types and uses.
1.6 Personal hygiene practices.
1.7 OHS awareness.
2. Underpinning Skills 2.1 Identifying OHS policies and procedures
2.2 Following personal work safety practices
2.3 Reporting hazards and risks
2.4 Responding to emergency procedures
2.5 Maintaining physical well-being in the workplace
2.6 Performing First Aids.
2.7 Performing basic firefighting accessories using fire
extinguishers
2.8 Applying basic First Aid procedures
3. Underpinning Attitudes 3.1 Commitment to occupational health and safety practices
3.2 Communication with peers, sub-ordinates and seniors in
workplace.
3.3 Promptness in carrying out activities.
3.4 Tidiness and timeliness.

Machine Shop Practice 15


3.5 Respect of peers, sub-ordinates and seniors in workplace.
3.6 Environmental concern.
3.7 Sincere and honest to duties
4. Resource Implications 4.1 Workplace (simulated or actual)
4.2 PPEs
4.3 Firefighting equipment
4.4 Emergency response manual
4.5 First aid kits

Assessment Evidence Guide:

1. Critical Aspects of Assessment required evidence that the candidate:


Competency 1.1 Followed OHS policies and procedures
1.2 Selected and used personal protective equipment (PPE)
1.3 Reported incidents arising from hazards and risks to
authority
1.4 Implemented emergency response plans and procedures
1.5 Applied basic first aid procedure
2. Methods of Assessment Methods of assessment may include but not limited to:
2.1 Written test
2.2 Demonstration
2.3 Oral questioning
3. Context of Assessment 3.1 Competency assessment must be done in a training center
or in an actual or simulated work place after completion of
the training module.

Machine Shop Practice 16


Unit of Competency: Nominal Duration: Unit Code:
COMMUNICATE IN ENGLISH IN THE 5 hrs. SEIP-LIG-MSP-3-G
WORKPLACE
Unit Descriptor:
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required to communicate in English in the
workplace. It specifically includes work tasks of reading and understanding workplace
documents in English, writing simple workplace written communications in English, listening
and comprehending to English conversations and performing conversations in English.

Elements and Performance Criteria:


(Terms in the performance criteria that are written in bold and underlined are elaborated in
the range of variables).
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria
1. Read and understand 1.1 Workplace documents are read and understood
workplace documents in
1.2 Visual information is interpreted.
English
2. Write simple workplace 2.1 Simple routine workplace documents are prepared
communications in using key words, phrases, simple sentences and visual
English aids are prepared
2.2 Key information is written in the appropriate places in
standard forms.
3. Listen and comprehend 3.1 Active listening is demonstrated.
to English conversations
4. Perform conversations in 4.1 Conversation is performed in English with peers,
English language customers and management to the required workplace
standard.

Range of Variables

Variable Range
May Include but not limited to:
1. Routine workplace 1.1 Agenda
documents 1.2 Simple reports such as progress and incident reports
1.3 Job sheets
1.4 Operational manuals
1.5 Brochures and promotional material
1.6 Visual and graphic materials
1.7 Standards
1.8 OSH information
1.9 Signs
2. Visual aids 2.1 Maps
2.2 Diagrams
2.3 Forms
2.4 Labels
2.5 Graphs
2.6 Charts

Curricular Evidence Guide:

Machine Shop Practice 17


1. Underpinning Knowledge 1.1 Read workplace documents in English
1.2 Write simple routine workplace documents in English
1.3 Listen to conversation in English.
1.4 Perform conversation in English.
1.5 Interaction skills (i.e., teamwork, interpersonal skills, etc.).
1.6 Job roles, responsibilities and compliances.
2. Underpinning Skills 2.1 Ability to read and understand workplace documents in
English by using appropriate vocabulary and grammar,
standard spelling and punctuation
2.2 Ability to write simple routine workplace documents in
English such as Schedules and agenda, job sheets and
reports.
2.3 Ability of listening in English and interpreting
2.4 Ability to perform conversation in English with peers,
customers and management to the required workplace
standard.
2.5 Work effectively with others.
2.5.1 Listening and questioning skills
2.5.2 Ability to follow simple directions
3. Underpinning Attitudes 3.1 Commitment to occupational health and safety practices
3.2 Promptness in carrying out activities.
3.3 Tidiness and timeliness.
3.4 Respect of peers, sub-ordinates and seniors in workplace.
3.5 Environmental concern.
3.6 Sincere and honest to duties.
4. Resource Implications The following resources must be provided:
4.1 Work place Procedure
4.2 Materials relevant to the proposed activity
4.3 All tools, equipment, material and documentation required.
4.4 Relevant specifications or work instructions

Assessment Evidence Guide:

1. Critical Aspects of Assessment required evidence that the candidate:


Competency 1.1 Conversed in English with peers and customers
1.2 Made reports of workplace documents.
2. Methods of Assessment Methods of assessment may include but not limited to:
2.1 Written test
2.2 Demonstration
2.3 Oral questioning
3. Context of Assessment 3.1 Competency assessment must be finished in a training
center or in an actual or simulated work place after
completion of the training module.

Machine Shop Practice 18


Unit of Competency: Nominal Duration: Unit Code:
OPERATE IN A SELF-DIRECTED TEAM 5 hrs. SEIP-LIG-MSP-4-G
Unit Descriptor:
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required to operate in a self-directed
team. It specifically includes work tasks of identifying team goals and work processes,
communicating and cooperating with team members, working and solving problems as a
team member.

Elements and Performance Criteria:


(Terms in the performance criteria that are written in bold and underlined are elaborated in
the range of variables).
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria
1. Identify team goals and 1.1 Team goals and collaborative decision-making processes
work processes are elaborated.
1.2 Roles and responsibilities of team members are explained.
1.3 Relationships within team and with other workers are
interpreted.
2. Communicate and 2.1 Effective interpersonal skills are used to interact with team
cooperate with team members and to contribute to activities accomplished.
members. 2.2 Formal and informal forms of communication are used
effectively to support team achievement.
2.3 Diversity of attitudes is respected and valued in team
functioning.
2.4 Views and opinions of other team members are
understood and valued.
2.5 Workplace terminology is used correctly to assist
communication.
3. Work as a team member 3.1 Duties, responsibilities and task requirements are
identified and clarified with team.
3.2 Tasks are performed in accordance with specifications and
workplace procedures.
3.3 Team member’s support with other members are made to
ensure achieving team goals.
3.4 Agreed reporting lines are followed in using standard
operating procedure.
4. Solve problems as a 4.1 Current and potential problems faced by team are
team member identified.
4.2 A solution to the problem is identified.
4.3 Problems are solved effectively and the outcome of the
implemented solution is evaluated.

Range of Variables

Variable Range
May Include but not limited to:
1. Forms of communication 1.1 Agenda
1.2 Simple reports such as progress
and incident reports
1.3 Job sheets

Machine Shop Practice 19


1.4 Operational manuals.
1.5 Brochures and promotional
material
1.6 Visual and graphic materials
1.7 Standards
1.8 OSH information
1.9 Signs

Curricular Evidence Guide:


1. Underpinning 1.1 Team goals and collaborative decision making processes
Knowledge 1.2 Roles and responsibilities of team members
1.3 Relationships within team and with other workers
1.4 Effective interpersonal skills to interact with team
members
1.5 Effective formal and informal forms of communication
1.6 Value of diversity in team functioning
1.7 Correct use of workplace terminology
1.8 Team’s duties, responsibilities, authorities, objectives and
task requirements
1.9 Support mechanism to other members of team to ensure
achievements of goals.
1.10 Methods of identifying current and potential problems
faced by a team
1.11 Problems solving methods and evaluation of outcomes
2. Underpinning Skills 2.1 Identifying team goals and collaborative decision making
processes
2.2 Identifying roles and responsibilities of team members
2.3 Identifying relationships within team and with other
workers
2.4 Using effective interpersonal skills to interact with team
members and to contribute to activities accomplished
2.5 Using formal and informal forms of communication
2.6 Understanding and valuing views and opinions of other
team members
2.7 Performing tasks in accordance with specifications and
workplace procedures.
2.8 Supporting other members of the team to achieve team
goal
2.9 Identifying current and potential problems faced by the
team
2.10 Identifying solutions to the problem
2.11 Solving problems effectively and evaluating the outcome
of the implemented solution
3. Underpinning Attitudes 3.1 Teamwork
3.2 Promptness in carrying out activities.
3.3 Tidiness and timeliness.
3.4 Respect of peers, sub-ordinates and seniors in workplace.
3.5 Sincere and honest to duties
4. Resource Implications The following resources must be provided:

Machine Shop Practice 20


4.1 Workplace (simulated or actual)
4.2 Pens
4.3 Papers
4.4 Work books
4.5 Learning manuals

Assessment Evidence Guide:

1. Critical Aspects of Assessment required evidence that the candidate:


Competency 1.1 Identified team goals and work processes
1.2 Communicated and cooperated with team members.
1.3 Worked as a team member
1.4 Solved problems as a team member
2. Methods of Assessment Methods of assessment may include but not limited to:
2.1 Written test
2.2 Demonstration
2.3 Oral questioning
3. Context of Assessment 3.1 Competency assessment must be finished in a training
center or in an actual or simulated work place after
completion of the training module.

Machine Shop Practice 21


B. The Sector Specific (Common) Competencies

Unit of Competency: Nominal Duration: Unit Code:


INTERPRET TECHNICAL DRAWINGS AND 10 hrs. SEIP-LIG-MSP-1-S
PLANS
Unit Descriptor:
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required of a worker to interpret technical
drawings and plans. It specifically includes the tasks of selecting technical drawing, interpreting
technical drawings and storing manuals, designs and plans.

Elements and Performance Criteria:


(Terms in the performance criteria that are written in bold and underlined are elaborated in
the range of variables).
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria
1. Select technical drawing. 1.1 Drawing is selected and checked to ensure that it
conforms to the job requirements.
1.2 Drawing is validated.
2. Interpret technical drawings. 2.1 Drawing components, assemblies are identified.
2.2 Dimensions are identified according to job requirement.
2.3 Clearances/tolerances are checked with work place
standard.
2.4 Instructions are identified and followed accurately.
2.5 Material specification are identified.
2.6 Symbols in drawing are interpreted.
3. Store manuals, designs and 3.1 Manuals, designs and plans are collected and packed.
plans 3.2 Manuals, designs and plans are stored to prevent
damage, and to make available for further use.

Range of Variables

Variable Range
May Include but not limited to:
1. Drawing 1.1 Technical drawing
1.2 Sketches
2. Instructions 2.1 Note
2.2 Instruction
2.3 Special instruction
2.4 Precaution
3. Specifications 3.1 Product specifications
3.2 Performance specifications
3.3 Method specifications

Curricular Evidence Guide:


1. Underpinning Knowledge 1.1 OH requirements
1.2 Workplace standard
1.3 Sequence of drawing

Machine Shop Practice 22


1.4 Methods of checking
2. Underpinning Skills 2.1 Practicing workplace safety
2.2 Reading / interpreting information on the drawing,
following data sheet, instruction and manuals, technical
drawing
2.3 Performing measurement, calculation
2.4 Interpreting drawing
2.5 Perform checking
2.6 Keeping record
3. Underpinning Attitudes 3.1 Commitment to occupational health and safety
practices
3.2 Communication with peers, sub-ordinates and seniors
in workplace
3.3 Promptness in carrying out activities
3.4 Tidiness and timeliness
3.5 Respect of peers, sub-ordinates and seniors in
workplace
3.6 Environmental concern
3.7 Sincere and honest to duties
4. Resource Implications 4.1 Workplace (simulated or actual)
4.2 Different types of construction manuals and literatures
4.3 Pens
4.4 Papers
4.5 Work books

Assessment Evidence Guide:

1. Critical Aspects of Assessment required evidence that the candidate:


Competency 1.1 Identified dimension according to job requirement
1.2 Maintained clearances and tolerances according to
workplace requirement.
1.3 Interpreted drawing symbols.
2. Methods of Assessment Competency should be assessed by:
2.1 Written examination
2.2 Demonstration
2.3 Oral questioning
2.4 Workplace observation
2.5 Portfolio
3. Context of Assessment 3.1 Competency assessment must be finished in a training
center or in an actual or simulated work place after
completion of the training module.

Machine Shop Practice 23


Unit of Competency: Nominal Duration: Unit Code:
WORK WITH MECHANICAL HAND AND 10 hrs. SEIP-LIG-MSP-2-S
POWER TOOLS
Unit Descriptor:
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required to work with mechanical hand and
power tools. It specifically includes the tasks of inspecting hand tools and power tools for
usability, using hand tools properly and safely, operating power tools properly and safely and
cleaning/maintaining hand tools and power tools after use.

Elements and Performance Criteria:


(Terms in the performance criteria that are written in bold and underlined are elaborated in
the range of variables).
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria
1. Inspect hand tools and power 1.1 Appropriate tools are selected
tools for usability 1.2 Application of tools to job requirement is determined
1.3 Usability of tools are checked and verified
1.4 Hand tools and power tools are prepared.
1.5 Sources of power supply for power tools are identified
and made ready for connection
2. Use hand tools properly and 2.1 Appropriate hand tools for the job is used
safely 2.2 Proper and safe use/operation of hand tools is ensured
2.3 Safety precautions is observed when using hand
tools
2.4 Unsafe or faulty tools are identified and marked for
repair
3. Operate power tools properly 3.1 Power supply outlet and electrical cord are inspected
and safely and confirmed safe for use in accordance with
workplace safety requirements.
3.2 Proper sequence of operation is applied in using power
tools to produce results.
3.3 Power tools are used in accordance to manufacturer’s
operating specification.
4. Clean/maintain hand tools 4.1 Dust and foreign matters are removed from power
and power tools after use tools in accordance with workplace standard.
4.2 Condition of tools is checked after use
4.3 Appropriate lubricant is applied after use and prior to
storage
4.4 Measuring tools are checked and calibrated.
4.5 Defective tools, instruments, power tools and
accessories are inspected and corrected or replaced

Range of Variables

Variable Range
May include but not limited to:
1. Hand tools 1.1 Ball peen hammer. 1.29 Drill bits
1.2 Cross peen hammer. 1.30 Tap extruder.
1.3 Straight peen hammer. 1.31 Screw Extruder.
1.4 Mallet/soft, hammer. 1.32 Hacksaw frame.

Machine Shop Practice 24


1.5 Bench vise. 1.33 Hacksaw blade.
1.6 Soft jaw. 1.34 Rivet Gun
1.7 Rough file. 1.35 Sledge Hammers
1.8 Medium file. 1.36 Sockets
1.9 Smooth file. 1.37 Spanners
1.10 Punches. 1.38 Vice grip
1.11 Chisels. 1.39 Wire Cutters
1.12 Wrenches. 1.40 Wood Planners
1.13 Pliers. 1.41 Hand drill machine.
1.14 Scriber. 1.42 Hand grinding machine.
1.15 Scraper. 1.43 Pedestal drill.
1.16 Screw drivers. 1.44 Powered screwdriver.
1.17 Dividers. 1.45 Hand shear.
1.18 Trammels. 1.46 Clamps
1.19 Surface plate 1.47 Jacks.
1.20 Marking table. 1.48 Soldering iron.
1.21 Height gauge. 1.49 Allen wrenches.
1.22 Layout tools. 1.50 Draft punches
1.23 Tap sets.
1.24 Die sets.
1.25 Tap handle
1.26 Die handle
1.27 Hacksaw
1.28 Paint Brushes
2. Power tools 2.1 Power drills 2.7 Planers
2.2 Power rivet gun. 2.8 Pedestal drills
2.3 Hand grinders
2.4 Pneumatic wrenches
2.5 Press machine
2.6 Jack hammer
3. Safety precautions 3.1 Use of appropriate PPEs.
3.2 Proper hand, feet and eye coordination.
3.3 Safe condition of electrical outlets, cords and lamps.
3.4 Working environment.
3.5 Safe operating condition of hand tools and power tools.
3.6 Awareness to OHS requirements.
4. Measuring tools 4.1 Measuring tape.
4.2 Steel rule
4.3 Meter rule
4.4 Outside & inside caliper.
4.5 Protractors’
4.6 Tri-square
4.7 Sprit level
4.8 Vernier caliper.
4.9 Micrometer
4.10 Simple protractor
4.11 Vernier protractor.
4.12 Limit gauges.
4.13 Snap gauges.

Machine Shop Practice 25


Curricular Evidence Guide:
1. Underpinning Knowledge 1.1 Types of tools, functions and uses.
1.2 Types of Hand tools and their functions
1.3 Types of Power tools, uses and safe handling
method.
1.4 Technical application of tools.
1.5 Procedures the using of hand tools and power tools.
1.6 Applying policies and procedures for occupational
health and safety.
1.7 Using of PPE.
1.8 Introducing preventive maintenance.
1.9 Storing procedures.
2. Underpinning Skills 2.1 Using appropriate hand tool for the job.
2.2 Maintaining safety precautions when using hand tools.
2.3 Using power tools correctly and safely in accordance
to manufacturer is operating specification.
2.4 Checking condition of tools after use.
2.5 Applying appropriate lubricant on hand tools and
power tools after use and prior to storage.
2.6 Inspecting and correcting or replacing defective tools,
instruments, power tools and accessories.
2.7 Storing Tools and power tools safely in appropriate
location.
3. Underpinning Attitudes 3.1 Commitment to occupational health and safety
practices
3.2 Communication with peers, sub-ordinates and seniors
in workplace
Promptness in carrying out activities
3.3 Tidiness and timeliness
3.4 Respect of peers, sub-ordinates and seniors in
workplace.
3.5 Environmental concern
3.6 Sincere and honest to duties
4. Resource Implications 4.1 Workplace (simulated or actual)
4.2 Different types of construction hand tools and power
tools
4.3 Pens
4.4 Papers
4.5 Work books
4.6 Tools and power tools operating and maintenance
manuals

Assessment Evidence Guide:


1. Critical Aspects of Assessment required evidence that the candidate:
Competency
1.1 Used appropriate hand tool for the job.
1.2 Observed safety precautions when using hand tools.
1.3 Used power tools safely in accordance to
manufacturer’s operating specification.

Machine Shop Practice 26


1.4 Checked the condition of tools after use.
1.5 Applied appropriate lubricant on hand tools and power
tools after use and prior to storage.
1.6 Inspected and corrected or replaced defective tools,
instruments, power tools and accessories.
1.7 Storied tools and power tools safely in appropriate
location.
2. Methods of Assessment Competency should be assessed by:
2.1 Written examination
2.2 Demonstration
2.3 Oral questioning
2.4 Workplace observation
2.5 Portfolio
3. Context of Assessment 3.1 Competency assessment must be finished in a training
center or in an actual or simulated work place after
completion of the training module.

Machine Shop Practice 27


Unit of Competency: Nominal Duration: Unit Code:
CARRY OUT PRECISION CHECKS AND 5 hrs. SEIP-LIG-MSP-3-S
MEASUREMENTS
Unit Descriptor:
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required of a worker to use graduated
measuring instrument in workplace. It specifically includes the tasks of selecting the job to be
measured, selecting graduated measuring instrument, obtaining measurements, recording
and communicating measurements, cleaning, maintaining and storing measuring instruments.

Elements and Performance Criteria:


(Terms in the performance criteria that are written in bold and underlined are elaborated in
the range of variables).
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria
1. Select the job to be checked 1.1 Job is selected for measuring and checking
and measured 1.2 Required dimensional measurement is determined
in accordance with drawing/plan
1.3 Required physical condition is identified in
accordance with drawing/plan and workplace
specification
1.4 Required geometrical dimension is identified in
accordance with drawing/plan and workplace
specification
1.5 Job drawing is used to select the measuring
instruments.
2. Select measuring and 2.1 Appropriate measuring instruments is selected in
checking tool/instrument accordance with job requirement.
2.2 Direct and indirect measuring instruments and
checking instrument are identified
2.3 Applications of measuring device is determined.
2.4 Usability and accuracy of measuring device is
checked and verified.
2.5 Measuring device is prepared for measurement.
2.6 Fits, Tolerance, clearance and limits are identified
according to job requirements.
3. Obtain measurements and 3.1 Measurements are obtained using appropriate
checks measuring instrument.
3.2 Systems of measurements are identified and
converted where necessary.
3.3 Measurement is kept in accordance with specification
3.4 Measurement is checked against job requirement
3.5 Physical conditions are checked in accordance with
job requirements
3.6 Geometrical dimensions are checked in accordance
with job specifications
4. Record/communicate 4.1 Measurements are recorded in accordance with
measurement and check workplace procedure
results 4.2 Measurement is interpreted, recorded and
communicated to authority
5. Clean, maintain and store 5.1 Dust and dirt are removed from the measuring
measuring instruments. instruments

Machine Shop Practice 28


5.2 Condition of measuring instruments are checked
5.3 Appropriate lubricant is applied after use and prior to
storage
5.4 Measuring instruments are checked and calibrated
5.5 Measuring instruments are stored in accordance with
workplace procedure.

Range of Variables
Variable Range
May include but not limited to:
1. Dimensional measurement 1.1 Length
1.2 Width
1.3 Depth
1.4 Diameter
1.5 Radius
1.6 Height
2. Physical condition 2.1 Roughness
2.2 Color
2.3 Smoothness
2.4 Surface finish
2.5 Flatness
3. Geometrical dimension 3.1 Parallelism
3.2 Perpendicularity
3.3 Angularity
3.4 Concentricity
3.5 Eccentricity
3.6 Roundness
3.7 Circularity
4. Direct measuring instruments. 4.1 Set squares
4.2 Dial indicators
4.3 Steel tape
4.4 Steel rule
4.5 Meter rule
4.6 Calculator
4.7 Vernier slide caliper
4.8 Digital Vernier slide caliper
4.9 Micrometer (inch/millimeter)
4.10 Digital micrometer
4.11 Vernier bevel protractor
4.12 Sprit level
4.13 AVO meter(analogue/digital)
4.14 Thermometers
4.15 Water meter
4.16 Gas meter
4.17 Simple protractor
5. Indirect measuring instrument 5.1 Outside caliper
5.2 Inside caliper
5.3 Bevel tri-square
5.4 Telescoping gage
5.5 Straight edge

Machine Shop Practice 29


5.6 Sine bar
5.7 Trammel
6. Checking instrument. 6.1 Plug gauge
6.2 Snap gauge
6.3 Screw pitch gauge
6.4 Slip gauges
6.5 Feeler gauges
6.6 Screw pitch gauge
6.7 Slip gauge
6.8 Tri-square
6.9 Center gauge
6.10 Bevel tri-square
7. Systems of measurements 7.1 ISO standard
7.2 English system
7.3 Metric system

Curricular Content Guide


1. Underpinning Knowledge 1.1 Difference between measuring and checking
1.2 Types of measuring tools and their applications
1.3 Types of checking tools and their applications
1.4 Geometrical dimensions and tolerances
1.5 Method, procedure and techniques when taking
linear Measurements
1.6 Methods, procedures and techniques when checking
physical conditions of work pieces
1.7 Methods, procedures and techniques when Checking
geometrical dimensions of work pieces
1.8 Measurement conversion systems
1.9 Workplace record keeping procedures
1.10 Preventive maintenance for measuring and checking
tools
1.11 Calibration and adjustment procedures for measuring
and checking tools
2. Underpinning Skills 2.1 Determining required dimensional measurements,
physical conditions and geometrical dimensions in
accordance with drawing/plan and workplace
specification
2.2 Measuring and checking linear and geometrical
dimensions within the required tolerance in
accordance to specification
2.3 Checking physical conditions using appropriate
checking tool
2.4 Identifying and converting systems of measurements
where necessary.
2.5 Recording measurements in accordance with
workplace procedure
2.6 Interpreting and communicating measurement to
authority
2.7 Applying appropriate lubricant on measuring and

Machine Shop Practice 30


checking tools and instruments after use and prior to
storage
2.8 Checking condition of measuring instruments,
calibrating and storing in accordance with workplace
procedure
3. Underpinning Attitudes 3.1 Commitment to occupational health and safety
practices
3.2 Communication with peers, sub-ordinates and seniors
in workplace.
3.3 Promptness in carrying out activities.
3.4 Tidiness and timeliness.
3.5 Respect of peers, sub-ordinates and seniors in
workplace.
3.6 Environmental concern.
3.7 Sincere and honest to duties.
4. Resource Implications 4.1 Workplace (simulated or actual)
4.2 Different types of graduated measuring and checking
instruments
4.3 Pens
4.4 Papers
4.5 Work books
4.6 Measuring tools operating and maintenance manual.

Assessment Evidence Guide


1. Critical Aspects of Assessment required evidence that the candidate:
Competency
1.1 Determined required dimensional measurements,
physical conditions and geometrical dimensions in
accordance with drawing/plan and workplace
specification
1.2 Measured and checked linear and geometrical
dimensions within the required tolerance in accordance
to specification
1.3 Checked physical conditions using appropriate checking
tool
1.4 Identified and converted systems of measurements
where necessary.
1.5 Recorded measurements in accordance with workplace
procedure
1.6 Interpreted and communicated measurement to
authority
1.7 Applied appropriate lubricant on measuring and
checking tools and instruments after use and prior to
storage
1.8 Checked condition of measuring instruments, calibrated
and stored in accordance with workplace procedure
2. Methods of Assessment Competency should be assessed by:
2.1 Written examination
2.2 Demonstration
2.3 Oral questioning
2.4 Workplace observation

Machine Shop Practice 31


2.5 Portfolio

3. Context of Assessment 3.1 Competency assessment must be finished in a training


center or in an actual or simulated work place after
completion of the training module.

Machine Shop Practice 32


Unit of Competency: Nominal Duration: Unit Code:
APPLY QUALITY SYSTEMS AND 5 hrs. SEIP-LIG-MSP-4-S
PROCEDURES
Unit Descriptor:
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required of a worker to apply quality
systems and procedures. It specifically includes the tasks of working within quality system,
applying and monitoring quality system improvement in the workplace, taking responsibility for
self-quality and applying standard procedures for each job.

Elements and Performance Criteria:


(Terms in the performance criteria that are written in bold and underlined are elaborated in
the range of variables).
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria
1. Work within quality system 1.1 Instructions and procedures are followed strictly and
duties are performed in accordance with demand of
quality improvement system.
1.2 Conformance to specifications is ensured.
1.3 Defects are detected and reported to authority
according to standard operating procedures.
1.4 Customer’s satisfaction is ensured in performing an
operation or quality of product or services.
2. Apply and monitor quality 2.1 Performance measurement systems are identified.
system improvement in the 2.2 Performance is assessed at regular interval.
workplace 2.3 Specifications and standard operating procedures are
identified and maintained.
2.4 Defects are detected and reported according to
standard operating procedures.
2.5 Process improvement procedures are practiced.
2.6 Performance of operation or quality of product or
service is monitored to ensure customer satisfaction.
3. Take responsibility for quality 3.1 Concept of supplying product or service to meet the
work. customer quality requirements is understood and
applied.
3.2 Responsibility is taken for quality of work.
4. Apply standard procedures 4.1 Quality control and quality assurance system
for each job. procedures for each job are followed and practiced.
4.2 Conformance to specification is ensured in every case
at all situations.

Machine Shop Practice 33


Range of Variables

Variable Range
May include but not limited to:
1. Quality improvement system A system comprising some or all of the following elements:
1.1 Quality inspection
1.2 Quality control.
1.3 Quality improvement.
1.4 Quality assurance
2. Customer quality 2.1 Fitness of product
requirements. 2.2 Appearance
2.3 Durability.
2.4 Grade or quality design
2.5 Usability life span
2.6 conformance to Quality
2.7 Reliability
2.8 Maintainability
3. Quality control and 3.1 Quality control 3.2 Quality Assurance
assurance 3.1.1 Product 3.2.1 Process
3.1.2 Reactive 3.2.2 Pro-active
3.1.3 Line function 3.2.3 Staff function
3.1.4 Find the defects 3.2.4 Prevent the
3.1.5 Walk through defects
3.1.6 Testing 3.2.5 Quality audit
3.1.7 Inspection 3.2.6 Defining
3.1.8 Checkpoint process
Review 3.2.7 Selection of
tools
3.2.8 Training

Curricular Evidence Guide


1. Underpinning Knowledge 1.1 The reasons why good quality should be maintained
and poor quality should be eliminated
1.2 Meaning of the key terms - quality, quality assurance,
quality control, quality inspection, quality improvement
and total quality control.
1.3 Process and procedures for improving and
maintaining quality
1.4 Procedures for addressing defects.
1.5 Record keeping within the quality improvement
system in workplace
1.6 Factors, which affect successful implementation of the
quality systems and procedures.
2. Underpinning Skills 2.1 Maintaining good quality
2.2 Eliminating poor quality
2.3 Understanding the meaning of the key terms - quality,
quality assurance, quality control, quality inspection,
quality improvement and total quality control.

Machine Shop Practice 34


2.4 Improving and maintaining quality
2.5 Addressing defects and procedures
2.6 Recording within the quality improvement system in
workplace.
2.7 Implementing quality systems and procedures
3. Under pinning Attitudes 3.1 Commitment to occupational health and safety
practices
3.2 Communication with peers, sub-ordinates and seniors
in workplace.
3.3 Promptness in carrying out activities.
3.4 Tidiness and timeliness.
3.5 Respect of peers, sub-ordinates and seniors in
workplace.
3.6 Environmental concern.
3.7 Sincere and honest to duties.
4. Resource Implications The following resources must be provided:
4.1 Workplace
4.2 Tools and equipment appropriate to maintain
workplace
4.3 Materials relevant to the proposed activity
4.4 Relevant drawings, manuals, codes, standards and
reference material

Assessment Evidence Guide:

1. Critical Aspects of Assessment required evidence that the candidate:


Competency
1.1 Followed instructions and procedures strictly
1.2 Performed duties in accordance with demand of quality
system
1.3 Ensured conformance to specifications
1.4 Detected defects and reported to authority in
accordance to standard operating procedures.
1.5 Understood concept of supplying product or service to
meet the customer quality requirements
1.6 Took responsibility for quality of own work
1.7 Followed quality control and quality assurance system
procedures for each job
2. Methods of Assessment Competency should be assessed by:
2.1 Written examination
2.2 Demonstration
2.3 Oral questioning
2.4 Workplace observation
2.5 Portfolio
3. Context of Assessment 3.1 Competency assessment must be finished in a training
center or in an actual or simulated work place after
completion of the training module.

C. Occupation Specific (Core) Competencies

Machine Shop Practice 35


Unit of Competency: Nominal Duration: Unit Code:
CARRYOUT BENCH WORKING 60 hrs. SEIP-LIG-MSP-1-O
OPERATIONS
Unit Descriptor:
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required of a worker to perform bench-
working operations. It specifically includes the tasks of gathering tools, equipment and
materials for bench work, performing bench work, carrying out drilling and reaming
operations, carrying out manual thread cutting and damage bolt, tap removal, performing off-
hand grinding operation, cleaning, and store the tools and equipment.

Elements and Performance Criteria:


(Terms in the performance criteria that are written in bold and underlined are elaborated in
the range of variables).
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria
1. Gather tools, equipment 1.1 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is selected and
and materials for bench used.
work. 1.2 Tools, Equipment & Materials are selected for bench
work and gathered as per job requirement specified in the
drawing.
1.3 Layout is performed and marked in accordance with
drawing.
2. Perform bench work. 2.1 Work piece are clamped on work holding devices to
avoid damage and accident.
2.2 Work pieces are cut, chipped and filed within as specified
in the drawing.
2.3 Broken or dull hacksaw blades, chisel and file are replaced
according to requirements.
2.4 Measurement of work piece is checked according to
standard work procedures.
3. Carry out drilling and 3.1 Good drill bit and reamer is collected from the store.
reaming operations 3.2 Bench drill machine is prepared for drilling operation.
3.3 Drilling holes are performed according to recommended
sequence.
3.4 Reaming holes are performed according to recommended
sequence.
3.5 Coolant is used to reduce heat of drill and reamer and
prevent damage.
4. Carry out manual thread 4.1 Tap is selected to cut internal thread and die is selected to
cutting and damage bolt cut external thread accordance with job requirement.
and tap removal 4.2 Work piece is held with support as required.
4.3 Thread is cut and checked by gage or mating screw given
in the drawing.
4.4 Internal thread is cut in accordance with the recommended
tapping Sequence.
4.5 External thread is cut in accordance with the
recommended die operation sequence.
4.6 Coolant is used to reduce heat of drill and reamer and
prevent damage.
4.7 Screw extractor as required removes damaged bolt and
stud.

Machine Shop Practice 36


4.8 Tap extractor as required removes damaged tap.
5. Perform off-hand grinding 5.1 Work piece is held and clamped in accordance with
operation standard work procedures.
5.2 Appropriate grinder and grinding disc are selected as per
job requirement.
5.3 Grinding operation is performed and conformed to the
specifications of the work place requirement.
6. Clean, care maintain and 6.1 Hand tools and equipment are maintained and cleaned as
store tools and per instruction manual.
equipment. 6.2 Work place is cleaned in accordance with environmental
requirement.
6.3 Tools and equipment are stored safely in appropriate
location.
6.4 Waste materials are disposed in proper place.

Range of Variables

Variable Range
May Include but not limited to:
1. PPE 1.1 Safety helmet
1.2 Safety shoes
1.3 Hand gloves
1.4 Apron
2. Tools, equipment & 2.1 Hand Tools 2.3.7 Ring gauge
materials 2.1.1 Tool box 2.3.8 Filler gauge
2.1.2 Layout tools. 2.3.9 Telescoping gauge
2.1.3 Hacksaw. 2.3.10 Screw gauge
2.1.4 Chisel. 2.3.11 Center gauge
2.1.5 Files 2.3.12 Sine bar
2.1.6 Drills, reamer, tap 2.4 Equipment.
and die. 2.4.1 Marking table.
2.1.7 Tap and screw 2.4.2 Drill press
extractors. 2.4.3 Hand grinder
2.1.8 Tri-squire 2.4.4 Surface plate
2.2 Measuring tools 2.4.5 Surface gauge
2.2.1 Steel rule. 2.4.6 Anvil.
2.2.2 Steel tape. 2.4.7 Swage block
2.2.3 Meter rule 2.5 Materials
2.2.4 Vernier caliper. 2.5.1 Mild steel
2.2.5 Vernier height 2.5.2 Dead mild steel
gauge. 2.5.3 Medium carbon
2.2.6 Micrometer. steel.
2.2.7 Vernier Bevel 2.5.4 High carbon steel
protector. 2.5.5 Alloy steel
2.3 Checking tools. 2.5.6 Cast iron.
2.3.1 Bevel tri-squire. 2.5.7 Brass
2.3.2 Straight edge. 2.5.8 Copper
2.3.3 Dial indicator 2.5.9 Bronze
2.3.4 Slip gauge. 2.5.10 Gun metal
2.3.5 Plug gauge 2.5.11 Kerosene oil

Machine Shop Practice 37


2.3.6 Snap gauge 2.5.12 Cutting fluid.
3. Bench work 3.1 Layout and marking
3.2 Cutting
3.3 Chipping
3.4 Filing
3.5 Drilling,
3.6 Reaming
3.7 Thread cutting.
3.8 Off-hand grinding.
3.9 Damage bolt and stud removing.
3.10 Broken tool removing.
3.11 Fitting.
3.12 Forging.
3.13 Assembling.
3.14 Cleaning
3.15 Maintenance
4. Work holding devices 4.1 Clamps
4.2 Vices.
4.3 Surface plate.
4.4 Zig and fixture
5. Thread 5.1 British standard Whitworth thread (BSW- 55 degree thread
angle)
5.2 Matric standard thread (M-series 60 degree thread angle)

Curricular Evidence Guide


1. Underpinning Knowledge 1.1 Proper use of PPE
1.2 Types of bench works tools, equipment and materials and
their function.
1.3 Methods of Machine setting
1.4 Types and use of work holding devices
1.5 Drawing interpretation
1.6 Procedure in Grinding operations and safety requirements
1.7 Types of twist drills and nomenclature
1.8 Techniques of drilling and reaming hole.
1.9 Types of bench working processes and techniques
2. Underpinning Skills 2.1 Selecting and using PPE
2.2 Selecting and gathering tools, equipment & materials
2.3 Preparing bench work machine, job holding devices and
related tools and equipment.
2.4 Grinding appropriate disc is selected as per job
requirement.
2.5 Extracting damage screw and tap.
2.6 Performing drill and ream hole.
2.7 Performing sawing, chipping, filling, taping and reaming.
2.8 Cleaning. Tools & equipment.

Machine Shop Practice 38


2.9 Disposing waste materials in designated place.
3. Underpinning Attitudes 3.1 Commitment to occupational health and safety practices
3.2 Communication with peers, sub-ordinates and seniors in
workplace.
3.3 Promptness in carrying out activities.
3.4 Tidiness and timeliness.
3.5 Respect of peers, sub-ordinates and seniors in workplace.
3.6 Environmental concern.
4. Resource Implications The following resources MUST be provided:
4.1 Workplace
4.2 Tools, equipment and facilities appropriate to processes or
activity.
4.3 Materials relevant to the proposed activity.
4.4 Relevant drawings, manuals, codes, standards and
reference material.

Assessment Evidence Guide:

1. Critical Aspects of Assessment required evidence that the candidate:


Competency
1.1 Clamped work pieces using appropriate work holding
devices to avoid damage and accidents.
1.2 Cut, chipped and filed work pieces in accordance with
specification in the drawing.
1.3 Checked measurement of work piece according to
standard procedure
1.4 Performed drilling of holes and reaming following
recommended sequence.
1.5 Cut threads and checked thread using thread pitch gauge
1.6 Performed grinding operation in accordance with
workplace procedures
2. Methods of Assessment Competency should be assessed by:
2.1 Written examination
2.2 Demonstration
2.3 Oral questioning
2.4 Workplace observation
2.5 Portfolio
3. Context of Assessment 3.1 Competency assessment must be finished in a training
center or in an actual or simulated work place after
completion of the training module.

Machine Shop Practice 39


Unit of Competency: Nominal Duration: Unit Code:
Perform Drilling Machine Operations 20 hrs. SEIP-LIG-MSP-2-O
Unit Descriptor:
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required to perform drilling machine
operation. It specifically includes the tasks of grinding drill bits, preparing for drilling operation,
performing drilling operation, cleaning and storing tools and equipment.

Elements and Performance Criteria:


(Terms in the performance criteria that are written in bold and underlined are elaborated in
the range of variables).
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria
1. Prepare for drilling operation 1.1 Appropriate types of Drilling Machines selected for
different lathe operations.
1.2 Different parts and accessories of drill machine are
identified.
1.3 Drilling machine mechanical feature, RPM, cutting
speed and federate are demonstrated according to
the machine specifications.
1.4 Drill bits and job materials are selected and collected
according to the requirements of the operations.
1.5 Drawings are interpreted to produce component in
accordance with job specifications.
1.6 Machine guards and coolant devices are checked in
accordance with job requirement.
1.7 Work piece and drill bits are setup and clamped to
required level of accuracy using
instruments/equipment according to work site
procedures.
1.8 Safe work practices are observed and personal
protective equipment (PPEs) are worn as required for
the work performed.
2. Grind drill bits 2.1 Bench/pedestal grinding machine is selected for drill
grinding operation
2.2 Bench/pedestal grinding machine is set for drill
grinding manually or using drill grinding attachment.
2.3 Grinding abrasive wheel is dressed by wheel dresser.
2.4 Twist drill parts are identified.
2.5 Drill grinding parameters are demonstrated.
2.6 Different profile angles are grounded according to
standard specifications.
2.7 Ground drill is checked and measured using drill
gauge.
3. Perform drilling operations 3.1 Appropriate types of drill machine, tools and
equipment are selected for drilling operations.
3.2 Cutting feed and RPM are selected according to the
job specifications.
3.3 Component drawing is interpreted and specifications
are identified
3.4 Work piece and drill bits are selected, collected and

Machine Shop Practice 40


set according to the requirement.
3.5 Drilling operation is performed following the sequence
of operation
3.6 Job is checked/measured in conformance with
specification using appropriate techniques, drill gauge,
measuring tools, materials, tools and equipment.
4. Clean and store tools and 4.2 Workplace, tools and equipment are cleaned and
equipment. maintained in accordance with workplace
requirements
4.3 Waste materials are disposed in proper place.
4.4 Tools, equipment and finished products are stored
safely in accordance with workplace procedures

Range of Variables
Variable Range
May Include but not limited to:
1. Types of drilling machine 1.1 Hand/Breast drilling machine
1.2 Pedestal drilling machine
1.3 Tap controlled drilling machine
1.4 Upright sensitive drill press
1.5 Radial arm drill press
1.6 Multiple spindle-drilling machine.
1.7 Micro-drill press
1.8 Turret type drilling machine
1.9 Semi-universal drilling machine
1.10 Universal drilling machine
1.11 Portable drilling machine
1.12 Sensitive drilling machine
a) Bench mounting
b) Floor mounting
1.13Upright drilling machine
a) Round column section
b) Box column section
1.14 Radial drilling machine
a) Plain radial drilling machine
b) Semi-universal radial drilling machine
c) Universal radial drilling machine
1.15 Multiple drilling machine
1.16 Gang drilling machine
1.17 Automatic drilling machine
a) Vertical drilling machine
b) Deep hole drilling machine
2. Different parts of drilling 2.1 Stepped pulley for speed changing
machine 2.2 Belt
2.3 Belt guard
2.4 Driving motor
2.5 Motor controls
2.6 Spindle lock
2.7 Depth gauge and stop

Machine Shop Practice 41


2.8 Feed handle
2.9 Chuck
2.10 Spindle axis
2.11 Work table
2.12 Work table locking handle
2.13 Column
2.14 Base
3. Accessories 3.1 Drill machine vice
3.2 Drill keyed chuck
3.3 Drill key less chuck
3.4 Pin chuck
3.5 Drill stand
3.6 Tilting drill vice
3.7 Circular base vice
3.8 Taper sleeve and socket
3.9 Drill drift
3.10 Fixed angle plate
3.11 Adjustable angle plate
3.12 Drill grinding gauge
3.13 Drill grinding attachment
3.14 V- blocks
3.15 Parallel strips
3.16 Tool maker clamps
3.17 Machine jacks
4. Drill bits. 4.1 Twist drill bits
4.2 Wood or brad point bits
4.3 Masonry bit
4.4 Multi-purpose bit
4.5 Glass or tile bit
4.6 Countersink bit
5. PPE 5.1 Dust mask
5.2 Eye glass
5.3 Goggles
5.4 Safety shoes
5.5 Apron
6. Twist drill parts 6.1 Shank
6.2 Land
6.3 Flutes
6.4 Cutting face
6.5 Flank
6.6 Chisel edge
6.7 Cutting edge
6.8 Cutting face
6.9 Margin
6.10 Web/core
6.11 Web thickness
6.12 Helix angle
6.13 Relief angle
6.14 Rake angle
6.15 Clearance angle

Machine Shop Practice 42


6.16 Lip
6.17 Lip length
6.18 Point angle
6.19 Face
6.20 Flank
6.21Heel
7. Tools and Equipment 7.1 Tools
7.1.1 Clamps
7.1.2 Soft hammer.
7.1.3 Pliers.
7.1.4 Bras
7.1.5 Job holding devices/fixture
7.1.6 Adjustable wrench
7.1.7 Tap and die handle
7.1.8 Chuck key
7.1.9 Drill bits
7.1.10Reamer
7.2 Equipment
7.2.1 3- Jaw chuck
7.2.2 Hand grinder
7.2.3 Face plate
7.2.4 Taping attachment
7.2.5 Packing pieces
7.2.6 V-block with clamps
7.2.7 Zig and fixture
8. Materials 8.1 Mild steel
8.2 Cast iron
8.3 Brass
8.4 Aluminum
9. Measuring tools 9.1 Steel rule
9.2 Digital Vernier Caliper
9.3 Micrometer
9.4 Dial indicator
9.5 Screw pitch gauge
9.6 Center gauge
10. Drill grinding parameters 10.1 Lips at equal angle
10.2 Lips of equal lengths
10.3 Lips having both equal angles and equal lengths
11. Profile angles 11.1 Rake angle
11.2 Clearance angle
11.3 Point angle

Curricular Evidence Guide


1. Underpinning Knowledge 1.1 Types of Drilling Machine
1.2 Different parts and accessories of Drill Machine
1.3 Drilling machine mechanical feature, RPM, cutting
speed and feed rate

Machine Shop Practice 43


1.4 Drill bits and job materials specifications
1.5 Drawings interpretation procedures/methods
1.6 Machine guards and coolant devices operation
1.7 Procedure of setting up and clamping of work pieces
and drill bits
1.8 Observing safe work practices, types, and
application of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
1.9 Drill grinding parameters
2. Underpinning Skills 2.1 Setting bench/pedestal grinding machine for drill
grinding manually or using drill-grinding
attachment.
2.2 Dressing of grinding wheel using wheel dresser.
2.3 Demonstrating twist drill nomenclature
2.4 Demonstrating drill grinding parameters
2.5 Grinding different profile angles in accordance with
standard specifications.
2.6 Checking and measuring ground drill using drill
gauge.
2.7 Selecting cutting speed (RPM), feed rate in
accordance with the job specifications.
2.8 Interpreting component drawing and identifying
specifications
2.9 Selecting and collecting work piece and drill bits and
setting in accordance with workplace requirement.
2.10 performing Drilling operation following the sequence
of operation
2.11 Checking/measuring job in conformance to
specification using appropriate techniques, drill
gauge, measuring tools, materials, tools and
equipment.
3. Underpinning Attitudes 3.1 Commitment to occupational health and safety
practices
3.2 Communication with peers, sub-ordinates and
seniors in workplace.
3.3 Promptness in carrying out activities.
3.4 Tidiness and timeliness.
3.5 Respect of peers, sub-ordinates and seniors in
workplace.
3.6 Environmental concern.
4 Resource Implications The following resources MUST be provided:
4.1 Workplace.
4.2 Tools, equipment and facilities appropriate to
processes or activity
4.3 Materials relevant to the proposed activity.
4.4 Equipment and outfits appropriate in applying safety
measures.
4.5 Relevant drawings, manuals, codes, standards and
reference material.

Assessment Evidence Guide:

Machine Shop Practice 44


1. Critical Aspects of Competency Assessment required evidence that the candidate:

1.1 Set bench/pedestal grinding machine for manual


drill grinding or using drill grinding attachment.
1.2 Dressed abrasive wheel using wheel dresser.
1.3 Ground drill bit with different profile angles in
accordance with the standard specifications.
1.4 Checked and measured grounded drill bit using drill
gauge.
1.5 Selected cutting speed (RPM) and feed rate in
accordance with the job specifications.
1.6 Interpreted component drawing and identified
specifications
1.7 Selected, collected and set up work piece and drill
bits in accordance with the job requirement.
1.8 Performed drilling operation in accordance with the
sequence of operation in producing the required
specification of the product.
1.9 Checked and measured job in conformance to
specification using appropriate techniques, drill
gauge, measuring tools, materials, tools and
equipment.
2. Methods of Assessment Competency should be assessed by:
2.1 Written examination
2.2 Demonstration
2.3 Oral questioning
2.4 Workplace observation
2.5 Portfolio
3. Context of Assessment 3.1 Competency assessment must be finished in a
training center or in an actual or simulated work
place after completion of the training module.

Machine Shop Practice 45


Unit of Competency: Nominal Duration: Unit Code:
PERFORM LATHE MACHINE OPERATIONS 70 hrs. SEIP-LIG-MSP-3-O
Unit Descriptor:
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required of a machinist to perform lathe
machine operation. It specifically includes the tasks of preparing for lathe operation, setting up
lathe works, performing facing, straight turning, step turning, shoulder turning, grooving and
parting-off operation and performing taper, eccentric turning, performing external and internal
threading operation.

Elements and Performance Criteria:


(Terms in the performance criteria that are written in bold and underlined are elaborated in
the range of variables).
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria
1. Prepare for lathe operation 1.1 Appropriate type of lathe machines selected for
different lathe operations.
1.2 Different parts of lathe machine are identified.
1.3 Lathe accessories are used appropriately to the
requirements of the operations.
1.4 Cutting speed and feed rate are selected according
to the job specifications.
1.5 Drawings are interpreted to produce component in
accordance with the job specifications.
1.6 Job materials are selected and collected according to
the job specifications.
1.7 Cutting tools and equipment are selected in
accordance with the requirements of the operation.
1.8 Sequence of operation is determined to produce
component in accordance with required
specifications
1.9 PPEs are selected and used.
1.10 Safe work practices are maintained and personal
protective equipment (PPE) are worn as required for
the job performed.
2. Grind lathe cutting tools. 2.1 Drawings are interpreted in accordance with tool
grinding specifications
2.2 Tool holding devices and tool blanks are selected in
accordance with the requirements of the operation.
2.3 Pedestal/bench grinding machine and accessories
are selected in accordance with tool grinding
requirements
2.4 Grinding wheels are selected, inspected and dressed
in accordance with worksite procedures.
2.5 Grinding machine is adjusted in accordance with
worksite procedures.
2.6 Tool blank is held and clamped accordingly to avoid
damage or accident.
2.7 Coolant is used to reduce heat of tool and prevent
damage.
2.8 Grinding of tool blank following the profile angles of
Lathe cutting tools is performed in accordance with

Machine Shop Practice 46


specifications mentioned in the drawing.

3. Setup lathe works 3.1 Work piece is centered and clamped on chuck to
required level of accuracy using tools and equipment
in accordance with work procedures.
3.2 Work piece is setup and clamped to required level of
accuracy using instruments/equipment according to
work procedures.
3.3 Cutting tool is set in accordance with the
requirement of the operation.
3.4 Lathe accessories are used appropriately to the
requirements of the jobs.
3.5 RPM is set in accordance with the job diameter.
3.6 Machine guards and coolant devices are checked
according to work requirement.
4. Perform facing, straight, step, 4.1 Cutting speed, RPM, feed rate and depth of cut are
shoulder turning, grooving and calculated as per job requirement.
parting-off operations. 4.2 Machine performance is checked in accordance with
the job requirement.
4.3 Coolant is applied to prevent over heating of work
piece and cutting tool.
4.4 Straight, step, and shoulder turning is performed
after facing to produce component in accordance
with specifications in the drawing and finished using
the lathe turning tool.
4.5 Grooving operation is performed after turning and to
produce component in accordance with
specifications in the drawing and finished using lathe
grooving tool.
4.6 Parting-off operation is performed after all operation
is completed and produce job in accordance with
specification in the drawing.
4.7 Job is checked/measured in conforming to
specification using appropriate techniques,
measuring tools and equipment.
5. Perform taper and eccentric 5.1 Cutting speed, RPM, feed rate and depth of cut are
turning. calculated as per taper and eccentric operation.
5.2 Machine performance is checked in line with the job
requirement.
5.3 Coolant is applied to prevent over heating of work
piece and cutting tool.
5.4 Taper turning methods are used in accordance with
the job specifications.
5.5 Taper turning operation is performed using form tool,
compound slide, offsetting tailstock and taper turning
attachment and to produce component in accordance
with the specifications in the drawing.
5.6 Eccentric turning method is selected in accordance
with the job requirement.
5.7 Eccentric turning is performed in accordance with
specifications in the drawing.

Machine Shop Practice 47


5.8 Job is checked and measured in conforming to the
specification by using appropriate techniques,
measuring tools and equipment.
6. Perform threading cutting 6.1 Cutting speed, RPM, feed rate and depth of cut are
operation calculated as per job requirement.
6.2 Different types of thread are cut in accordance with
the specifications outlined in the drawing.
6.3 Machine performance is checked in accordance with
the job requirement.
6.4 Coolant is applied to prevent over heating of work
piece and cutting tool.
6.5 External and internal V-threads are cut in accordance
with specifications in the drawing.
6.6 External and internal ACME (29 & 30 degree)-
threads are cut in accordance with the specifications
in the drawing.
6.7 Square-threads are cut in accordance with the
specifications in the drawing.
6.8 Job is checked and measured in accordance with by
using appropriate techniques, measuring tools and
equipment.
7. Clean and store tools and 7.1 Workplace, Tools, equipment are cleaned and
equipment. maintained in accordance with workplace
requirements.
7.2 Preventive maintenance schedules are applied in
accordance with workplace requirement.
7.3 Waste materials are disposed in proper place.
7.4 Tools, equipment and finished products are stored
safely in accordance with workplace procedures

Range of Variables
Variable Range
May Include but not limited to:
1. Types of lathe machine. 1.1 Center lathe/engine lathe/bench lathe.
1.2 Tool room lathe.
1.3 Turret lathe and capstan lathe.
1.4 Multi spindle lathe.
1.5 CNC lathe
2. Different parts of lathe machine 2.1 Headstock. 2.18 Lead screw.
2.2 Tailstock 2.19 Feed-shaft.
2.3 Bed. 2.20 Tray.
2.4 Carriage. 2.21 Nut for retaining chuck
2.5 Lead screw. and face plate.
2.6 Feed-Mechanism. 2.22 Change speed
2.7 Headstock leavers.
2.8 Tailstock 2.23 Change leavers for
2.9 Bed feed and screw
2.10 Bed slide ways. cutting.
2.11 Carriage. 2.24 Reversing lever for

Machine Shop Practice 48


2.12 Apron. feed shaft and lead
2.13 Cross-slide. screw.
2.14 Compound slide. 2.25 Chasing dial.
2.15 Tool post. 2.26 Gap bed.
2.16 Driving pulley cover. 2.27 Cover for feed shaft
2.17 Starting handle. and lead screw driving
gear.
2.28 Lever for screw-cutting
nut.
2.29 Lever for engaging
feed.
2.30 Main switch panel.
3. Tools and Equipment 3.1 Tools
3.1.1 Clamps
3.1.2 Soft hammer.
3.1.3 Pliers
3.1.4 Brass
3.1.5 Job holding devices/fixture
3.1.6 Adjustable wrench
3.1.7 Hand grinder
3.1.8 Chuck key
3.2 Equipment
3.2.1 3- Jaw chuck
3.2.2 4- Jaw independent chuck
3.2.3 Taper attachment.
3.2.4 Face plate
3.2.5 Lathe centers
3.2.6 Mandrel
3.2.7 Packing pieces
3.2.8 V-block with clamps
4. PPE 4.1 Dust mask
4.2 Eye glass
4.3 Goggles
4.4 Safety shoes
4.5 Apron
5. Profile angles 5.1 Back/rake angle.
5.2 Front clearance angle.
5.3 Side rake angle
5.4 Side clearance angle.
5.5 End cutting-edge angle.
5.6 Side cutting-edge angle.
6. Lathe accessories 6.1 3- and 4-jaw chucks 6.9 Steady rest.
6.2 Lathe center 6.10 Follower rest
6.3 Drill chucks 6.11 Lathe dog
6.4 Knurling tools 6.12 Dead center
6.5 Boring bar 6.13 Live center
6.6 Face plate 6.14 Carbide lathe tool
6.7 Drive plate 6.15 Quick release vice
6.8 Ball Bearing center
7. Taper jobs 7.1 Self-holding taper

Machine Shop Practice 49


7.2 Self- releasing taper
8. Eccentric jobs 8.1 Cam shaft
8.2 Crank shaft
8.3 Off-center job
9. Taper turning methods. 9.1 Form tool methods
9.2 Compound slide methods.
9.3 Setting over the tailstock.
9.4 Taper turning with attachment.
10. Eccentric turning methods 10.1 Using 3-jaw universal chuck packing a piece to
offset.
10.2 Using 4-jaw independent chuck
11. Types of thread 11.1 British standard whit worth threads. Thread angle- 55
degrees.
11.2 Matric threads. Thread angles- 60 degrees.
11.3 Acme threads. Thread angle- 29 degrees.
11.4 Acme threads. Thread angle- 30 degrees.
11.5 Square threads. Thread angle- 90 degrees.
11.6 Buttress threads. Thread angle- 90/45 degrees.
11.7 Knuckle threads. Thread angle- 30 degrees
12. Preventive maintenance 12.1 Oil and grease the machine sliding parts, daily,
weekly and monthly.
12.2 Coolant tank schedule cleaning.
12.3 Electrical fixture & connections regularly Checkup.
12.4 Cleaning the table and vise after each operation.

Curricular Evidence Guide


1. Underpinning Knowledge 1.1 Selection procedure of type of lathe machine for
different lathe operations.
1.2 Different parts of lathe machine
1.3 Method of identifying lathe accessories appropriate
to the requirements of the operations.
1.4 Cutting speed and feed rate selection procedure
according to the job specifications.
1.5 Method of interpreting drawings to produce
component to the job specifications.
1.6 Job materials selection and collection procedure
according to the job specifications.
1.7 Determining sequence of operation to produce
component to the specified requirement.
2. Underpinning Skills 2.6 Performing straight, step, and shoulder turning after
facing and producing component as per
specifications in the drawing and finishing using lathe
turning tool.
2.7 Performing grooving operation after turning and
producing component as per specifications in the
drawing and finishing using lathe-grooving tool.
2.8 Performing parting-off operation after completing all
operation and produce job in accordance with
specification in the drawing.

Machine Shop Practice 50


2.9 Performing taper turning operation using form tool,
compound slide, off-setting tailstock and taper
turning attachment and to produce component in
accordance with specifications in the drawing.
2.10 Performing eccentric turning operation in accordance
with specifications in the drawing
2.11 Performing external and internal V-thread cutting in
accordance with specifications in the drawing.
2.12 Performing external and internal acme (29 & 30
degree)-threads cutting in accordance with
specifications in the drawing.
2.13 Performing square-thread cutting in accordance with
specifications in the drawing.
3. Underpinning Attitudes 3.1 Commitment to occupational health and safety
practices
3.2 Communication with peers, sub-ordinates and
seniors in workplace.
3.3 Promptness in carrying out activities.
3.4 Tidiness and timeliness.
3.5 Respect of peers, sub-ordinates and seniors in
workplace.
3.6 Environmental concern.
4. Resource Implications The following resources MUST be provided:
4.1 Workplace.
4.2 Tools, equipment and facilities appropriate to
processes or activity
4.3 Materials relevant to the proposed activity.
4.4 Equipment and outfits appropriate in applying safety
measures.
4.5 Relevant drawings, manuals, codes, standards and
reference material.

Assessment Evidence Guide:

1. Critical Aspects of Competency Assessment required evidence that the candidate:

1.1 Performed straight, step, and shoulder turning after


facing in accordance with specifications in the
drawing
1.2 Performed grooving operation after turning in
accordance with the specifications in the drawing
1.3 Performed parting-off operation and produce job in
accordance with specification in the drawing.
1.4 Performed taper turning operation using form tool,
compound slide, offsetting tailstock and taper
turning attachment to produce component in
accordance with specifications in the drawing.
1.5 Performed eccentric turning operation in
accordance with specifications in the drawing.
1.6 Performed external and internal V-thread cutting in

Machine Shop Practice 51


accordance with specifications in the drawing.
1.7 Performed external and internal ACME (29 & 30
degree) - cutting in accordance with specifications
in the drawing.
1.8 Performed square-threads cutting in accordance
with specifications in the drawing.
2. Methods of Assessment Competency should be assessed by:
2.1 Written examination
2.2 Demonstration
2.3 Oral questioning
2.4 Workplace observation
2.5 Portfolio
3. Context of Assessment 3.1 Competency assessment must be finished in a
training center or in an actual or simulated work
place after completion of the training module.

Machine Shop Practice 52


Unit of Competency: Nominal Duration: Unit Code:
PERFORM MILLING MACHINE 80hrs. SEIP-LIG-MSP-4-O
OPERATIONS
Unit Descriptor:
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required to perform milling machine
operation. It specifically includes the tasks of determining job requirement, performing
indexing operation, using index head, carrying out plain, side, face, gang and straddle milling
operations, carrying out slot, key way, parting off, end, form and angular milling operations,
performing gear cutting operation on milling machine and cleaning and storing the tools and
equipment.

Elements and Performance Criteria:


(Terms in the performance criteria that are written in bold and underlined are elaborated in
the range of variables).
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria
1. Determine job requirement. 1.1 Types of milling machine is selected in
accordance with workplace/work order
requirements.
1.2 Machine is lubricated, handled and used in
accordance with the instruction of machine manual.
1.3 Milling accessories and attachment are used in
accordance with the requirements of the operation.
1.4 Required material and milling cutters are selected
according to job requirements.
1.5 Cutting fluid is used in accordance with
manufacturer’s instruction.
1.6 Operating parameters of milling machine are
identified in accordance to work requirements.
1.7 Safe work practices are maintained and personal
protective equipment (PPEs) are worn at work
2. Perform indexing operation 2.1 Index head is selected, collected and checked
using index head. 2.2 Different parts of index head are identified,
checked and tested
2.3 Index head is set on milling machine in accordance
with instruction of manual.
2.4 Different types of indexing methods are identified
and calculated in accordance with identified
indexing formula
2.5 Different indexing methods are performed in
accordance with job requirement and specifications
3. Carryout plain, side face, gang 3.1 Drawings and specification are interpreted in
and straddle milling operations. relation to plain, side face, gang and straddle
milling operation.
3.2 Milling machine, accessories, attachment, cutter,
tools, equipment, materials and cutting fluid are
used appropriately.
3.3 Sequence of operation is determined to perform
milling work according to specifications.
3.4 Machine performance is checked in line with the

Machine Shop Practice 53


job requirement.
3.5 Plain, side, face, gang and straddle milling
operation are performed in accordance with the job
requirement.
3.6 Job is checked/measured in accordance with
specifications and using appropriate techniques,
measuring tools and equipment.
4. Carryout slot, key way, parting 4.1 Drawings and specification are interpreted in
off, end, form and angular relation to slot, key way, parting off, end, form and
milling operations. angular milling operation.
4.2 Milling machine, accessories, attachment, cutter,
tools, equipment, materials and cutting fluid are
used to the requirements of the operation.
4.3 Sequence of operation is determined to perform
milling work according to specifications.
4.4 Machine performance is checked in line with the job
requirement.
4.5 Slot, key way, parting off, end, form and angular
milling operation are performed according to the
job requirement.
4.6 Job is checked/measured according to specification
and appropriate techniques, measuring tools and
equipment are used.
5. Perform gear-cutting operation 5.1 Drawings and specification are interpreted in relation
on milling machine. to different gear cutting milling operation.
5.2 Milling machine, accessories, attachment, gear teeth
form cutters, tools, equipment, materials and
cutting fluid are used as appropriate to the
requirements of the operation.
5.3 Sequence of operation is determined to perform
milling work according to specifications.
5.4 Machine performance is checked in accordance with
the job requirement.
5.5 Gear teeth nomenclature and formulas are
calculated for the different types of gear.
5.6 Different types of gear cutting operations are
performed according to the job requirement.
5.7 Job is checked/measured according to specification
and appropriate techniques, measuring tools and
equipment are used.
6. Clean and store the tools and 6.1 Workplace, tools, equipment and milling machine
equipment. are cleaned.
6.2 Preventive maintenance schedules are applied
6.3 Waste materials are disposed in proper place.
6.4 Tools, equipment and finished products are stored
safely in appropriate location

Machine Shop Practice 54


Range of Variables
Variable Range
May include but not limited to:
1. Types of milling machine. 1.1 Bed type milling machine
1.1.1 Simplex milling machine.
1.1.2 Duplex milling machine.
1.1.3 Triplex milling machine.
1.2 Column and knee type milling.
1.2.1 Hand milling machine
1.2.2 Plain milling machine.
1.2.3 Universal milling machine.
1.2.4 O-universal milling machine.
1.2.5 Vertical milling machine.
1.3 Plainer type milling machine.
1.4 Special types milling machine.
1.4.1 Tracer controlled milling machine.
1.4.2 Thread cutting milling machine.
1.4.3 CNC milling machine.
2. Milling accessories 2.1 Machine vise.
2.2 Swivel base.
2.3 Angle plate.
2.4 Dividing plate.
2.5 Adapter plate.
2.6 3-Jaw universal chuck.
2.7 Support back plate.
2.8 Stepped clamping shoe.
2.9 Collet chuck.
2.10 3-Jaw drill chuck.
2.11 Shell end mill arbor.
2.12 Boring and facing head.
2.13 Short arbor.
2.14 Long arbor.
2.15 Adaptor with collect chuck.
2.16 Quick release vice.
3. Milling attachment 3.1 Vertical milling attachment.
3.2 Arbor support.
3.3 Right angle head.
3.4 Angle attachment set.
3.5 T-slot cleaner.
3.6 Stainless steel T-slot shop brush.
3.7 Chip hook.
3.8 Wiper kit.
3.9 Milling machine drawbar.
3.10 Quill feed handle.
3.11 Milling machine-tooling package.
3.12 Index head.
3.13 Rotary table/ circular milling attachment.
3.14 Rack milling attachment.
3.15 Horizontal milling attachment.
3.16 Grinding milling attachment.

Machine Shop Practice 55


3.17 Gear hobbling attachment.
4. Milling cutters. 4.1 Arbor type cutters.
4.1.1 Side and face cutter.
4.1.2 Slotting cutter.
4.1.3 Single angle cutter.
4.1.4 Double angle cutter.
4.1.5 Convex cutter.
4.1.6 Cone cave cutter
4.1.7 Slitting saw cutter.
4.1.8 Corner radios cutter.
4.1.9 Shell end mill cutter.
4.1.10 Face milling cutter.
4.1.11 Involute gear cutter.
4.1.12 Gear hob cutter.
4.1.13 Slab milling.
4.1.14 Staggered tooth cutter.
4.1.15 Inserted blade cutter.
4.1.16 Inserted carbide tips cutter.
4.1.17 Woodruff cutter.
4.2 Shank type cutters
4.2.1 Taper shank cutter.
4.2.2 Parallel shank cutter.
4.2.3 T-slot cutter.
4.2.4 Slot drill
4.2.5 End mill cutter.
4.2.6 Milling bits.
4.2.7 Carbide end mill.
4.2.8 Roughing end mill.
4.2.9 Dovetail cutter.
4.2.10 Ball nose cutter.
5. Operating parameters 5.1 RPM
5.2 Cutting speed
5.3 Feed
5.4 Depth of cut
5.5 Milling methods
6. PPE 6.1 Dust mask.
6.2 Machine goggles.
6.3 Safety shoes.
6.4 Apron
7. Gear teeth form cutters The set of eight cutters and their necessary No. of teeth
cutting ability given below:
7.1 No. 1 will cut wheel from 135 teeth to a rack
7.2 No. 2 will cut wheel from 55 teeth to a 134 teeth
7.3 No. 3 will cut wheel from 35 teeth to a 54 teeth
7.4 No. 4 will cut wheel from 26 teeth to a 34 teeth
7.5 No. 5 will cut wheel from 21 teeth to a 26 teeth
7.6 No. 6 will cut wheel from 17 teeth to a 20 teeth
7.7 No. 7 will cut wheel from 14 teeth to a 16 teeth
7.8 No. 8 will cut wheel from 12 teeth to a 13 teeth
8. Gear teeth nomenclature. 8.1 Addendum 8.16 Face

Machine Shop Practice 56


8.2 Dedendum 8.17 Flank
8.3 Pressure angle 8.18 Bottom land
8.4 Addendum circle 8.19 Clearance
8.5 Dedendum circle 8.20 Clearance circle
8.6 Circular pitch 8.21 Fillet radios
8.7 Tooth thickness 8.22 Diametral pitch
8.8 Pitch diameter 8.23 Module
8.9 Working depth 8.24 Outside diameter
8.10 Whole depth 8.25 Root diameter
8.11 Addendum angle 8.26 Nominal diameter
8.12 Dedendum angle 8.27 Base diameter
8.13 Center distance 8.28 Line of action
8.14 Top land 8.29 Involute and
8.15 Face width cycloid curve
9. Different types of gear. 9.1 Spur gear
9.2 Helical or serial gear
9.3 Bevel gear
9.4 Worm and worm gear
9.5 Rack and pinion
10. Preventive maintenance 10.1 Oil and grease the machine sliding parts, daily,
weekly and Monthly
10.2 Coolant tank schedule cleaning
10.3 electrical fixture & connections regularly Check up
10.4 Cleaning the table and vise after each operation.

Curricular Evidence Guide


1. Underpinning Knowledge 1.1 Procedure on selecting different types of milling
machine in accordance with work requirements
1.2 Methods of machine lubrication, handling and
operation in accordance with instruction of machine
manual.
1.3 Proper use and operation of Milling accessories and
attachment
1.4 Selection of material and milling cutters
1.5 Use of cutting fluids
1.6 Operating parameters of milling machine
1.7 Different types of indexing methods and their
methods of calculation in accordance with the
different indexing formula
1.8 Drawings and specification in relation to plain, side
face gang and straddle milling operation.
1.9 Milling machine, accessories, attachment, cutter,
tools, equipment, materials and cutting fluid.
1.10 Procedure of determining sequence of operation
when perform milling work according to
specifications.
1.11 Procedure of checking Machine performance

2. Underpinning Skills 2.1 Performing different indexing methods in

Machine Shop Practice 57


accordance with job requirement of the
specifications.
2.2 Performing plain, side, face, gang and straddle
milling operation in accordance with the job
requirement.
2.3 Performing slot, key way, parting off, end, form and
angular milling operation in accordance with job
requirement.
2.4 Calculating gear teeth nomenclature and formulas
for the different types of gear.
2.5 Performing different types of gear cutting operations
in accordance with the job requirement.
2.6 Checking and measuring of work piece in
conformance with specification using appropriate
techniques, measuring tools and equipment.
2.7 Applying preventive maintenance schedules in
accordance to the machine manufacturer’s
requirement.
3. Underpinning Attitudes 3.1 Commitment to occupational health and safety
practices
3.2 Communication with peers, sub-ordinates and
seniors in workplace.
3.3 Promptness in carrying out activities.
3.4 Tidiness and timeliness.
3.5 Respect of peers, sub-ordinates and seniors in
workplace.
3.6 Environmental concern.
4. Resource Implications The following resources must be provided:
4.1 Workplace
4.2 appropriate Tools, equipment and facilities
4.3 Materials relevant to the proposed activity.
4.4 Equipment and outfits appropriate in applying safety
measures.
4.5 Relevant drawings, manuals, codes, standards and
reference material.

Assessment Evidence Guide:

1. Critical Aspects of Competency Assessment required evidence that the candidate:

1.1 Performed different indexing methods in


accordance with job requirement specifications.
1.2 Performed plain, side, face, gang and straddle
milling operation in accordance with the job
requirement.
1.3 Performed Slot, key way, parting off, end, form and
angular milling operation in accordance with the job
requirement.
1.4 Calculated gear teeth nomenclature and formulas
for the different types of gear.

Machine Shop Practice 58


1.5 Performed different types of gear cutting operations
according to the job requirement.
1.6 Checked and measured job in conformance to
specification using appropriate techniques,
measuring tools and equipment.
1.7 Applied Preventive maintenance schedules in
accordance with machine manufacturer’s
requirements.
2. Methods of Assessment Competency should be assessed by:
2.1 Written examination
2.2 Demonstration
2.3 Oral questioning
2.4 Workplace observation
2.5 Portfolio
3. Context of Assessment 3.1 Competency assessment must be finished in a
training center or in an actual or simulated work
place after completion of the training module.

Machine Shop Practice 59


Unit of Competency: Nominal Duration: Unit Code:
PERFORM SHAPER MACHINE 30 hrs. SEIP-LIG-MSP-5-O
OPERATIONS
Unit Descriptor:
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required of a machinist to perform shaper
machine operation. It specifically includes the tasks of preparing for shaping operation,
grinding shaper tools, carrying out shaping operations, carrying out shaping operations and
cleaning and storing the tools and equipment.

Elements and Performance Criteria:


(Terms in the performance criteria that are written in bold and underlined are elaborated in
the range of variables).
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria
1. Prepare for shaping operation 1.1 Shaper machine types, main and auxiliary parts
and accessories are identified
1.2 Shaper machine function, quick return
mechanism, principle and specifications are
demonstrated
1.3 Cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut are
selected in accordance with the job specifications.
1.4 Drawings are interpreted in accordance with job
specifications.
1.5 Materials and cutting tools are selected and
collected in accordance with job specifications.
1.6 Sequence of operation is determined to produce
component in accordance with job requirements
1.7 Safe work practices are maintained and personal
protective equipment (PPEs) are worn in
accordance with workplace requirements.
2. Grind shaper tools. 2.1 Drawings are interpreted in conformance with the
design and specifications.
2.2 Tool holding devices and tool blanks are selected in
accordance with requirements of the operation.
2.3 Pedestal/bench grinding machine and accessories
are selected in accordance with lathe tool grinding
requirements
2.4 Grinding abrasive wheels are selected, inspected
and dressed according to worksite procedures.
2.5 Grinding machine is adjusted in accordance with
worksite procedures.
3.7 Tool blank is held or clamped to avoid damage and
accident
3.8 Coolant is used to reduce heat of tool and prevent
damage.
3.9 Grinding of tool blank to the required profile angle
of single point cutting tool is performed in
accordance with specification for cutting horizontal,
vertical and inclined surfaces.
3. Carryout shaping operations. 3.1 Drawings and specification are interpreted in
relation to the shaping operation.

Machine Shop Practice 60


3.2 Shaper machine, accessories, single point cutting
tools, equipment, materials, cutting fluid, tools and
equipment are used in accordance with the
requirements of the operation.
3.3 Sequence of operation in shaping work is
determined in accordance with specifications.
3.4 Machine performance is checked in accordance with
job requirement.
3.5 Shaping operations are performed in accordance
with the job requirement.
3.6 Job is checked and measured in conformance with
specification using appropriate techniques,
measuring tools and equipment.
4. Clean and store the tools and 4.1 Workplace, tools, equipment and shaper machine are
equipment. cleaned.
4.2 Preventive maintenance schedules are applied in
accordance to workplace requirement.
4.3 Waste materials are disposed in proper place.
4.4 Tools, equipment and finished products are stored
safely in appropriate location.

Range of Variables
Variable Range
May include but not limited to:
1. Shaper machine types 1.1 Based on type of mechanism employed for the
movement of the cutting tool i.e. tool carrying ram
the shapers are classified into three types:
1.1.1 Crank type
1.1.2 Gear type
1.1.3 Hydraulic type
1.2 According to position and movement of ram the
shapers are classified into three types:
1.2.1 Horizontal type
1.2.2 Vertical type
1.2.3 Travelling head type
1.3 Shapers are classified into two types based on
design of the worktable:
1.3.1 Standard shaper
1.3.2 Universal shaper
1.4 Based on type of cutting stroke employed these are
classified into:
1.4.1 Push type
1.4.2 Draw type
2. Main parts of shaper machine. 2.1 Ram
2.2 Tool head
2.3 Base
2.4 Column
2.5 Table
2.6 Saddle
2.7 Cross rail

Machine Shop Practice 61


2.8 Quick return mechanism
3. Auxiliary parts of shaper 3.1 Base 3.11 Clutch handle
machine. 3.2 Adjustable sliding 3.12 Cross traverse handle
support 3.13 Ram
3.3 Table 3.14 Tool slide
3.4 Vice 3.15 Swivel base
3.5 Tool post 3.16 Saddle
3.6 Clapper box 3.17 Cross rail
3.7 Tool feed handle 3.18 Cross rail elevating
3.8 Graduated collar screw
3.9 Ram clamping nut 3.19 Frame
3.10 Scale indicator 3.20 Driving motor.
4. Shaper accessories 4.1 Machine vise
4.2 Angle plate
4.3 Index plate
4.4 Clamp
4.5 T – bolt
4.6 Stop pin
4.7 V-block
4.8 Adjustable stop
5. Parts of quick return 5.1 Ram
mechanism 5.2 Ram locking lever
5.3 Hand wheel for stroke adjustment
5.4 Tool
5.5 Bevel gears
5.6 Link arm
5.7 Fixed center
5.8 Screwed spindle
5.9 Rocker arm
5.10 Crank pin
5.11 Slotted lever
5.12 Bull gear
5.13 Bevel gears
5.14 Pinion
5.15 Crank adjusting screw
6. Principle of shaping operation 6.1 The arm is in reciprocating motion to push cutting
tool back and forward across the work piece.
6.2 Cutting stroke arm move 220 degrees
6.3 Return stroke arm quick return to 140 degrees
7. Specification of shaping 7.1 Max. length of stroke of Ram
machine 7.2 Types of drive
7.3 Power input
7.4 Floor space required
7.5 Weight of the machine
7.6 Cutting to return stroke ratio
7.7 Feed
8. PPE 8.1 Dust musk.
8.2 Machine goggles.
8.3 Safety shoes.
8.4 Apron

Machine Shop Practice 62


9. Profile angle 9.1 Back/rake angle.
9.2 Front clearance angle
9.3 Side rake angle
9.4 Side clearance angle
9.5 End cutting edge angle
9.6 Side cutting-edge angle.
10. Shaping operations 10.1 Horizontal plain surface
10.2 Vertical plain surface
10.3 Inclined surface
10.4 Grooved surface
10.5 Slotted surface
10.6 Internal splines and gear teeth
10.7 Blind hole, key way, spline and gear teeth.
11. Preventive maintenance 11.1 Oiling and greasing the machine sliding parts on
daily, weekly or monthly basis
11.2 Cleaning coolant tank
11.3 Checking up electrical fixture & connections
regularly
11.4 Cleaning the table and vice after each operation.

Curricular Evidence Guide


1. Underpinning Knowledge 1.1 Shaper machine types, main and different parts and
accessories
1.2 Shaper machine functions, quick return mechanism,
principle and specifications of shaper machine
1.3 Cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut selection
procedures.
1.4 Methods of interpreting Drawings
1.5 Selection procedure of job materials and cutting
tools
1.6 Method of determining sequence of operation.
1.7 Safe work practices and personal protective
equipment (PPE) used when performing shaping
operations
2. Underpinning Skills 2.1 Determining sequence of operation to produce
component to the specifications of requirement.
2.2 Grinding of tool blank in accordance with the profile
angles of shaping single point cutting tool
2.3 Interpreting drawings and specification
2.4 Using shaper machine, accessories, single point
cutting tools, equipment, materials, cutting fluid,
tools and equipment appropriate to the
requirements of the operation.
2.5 Determining sequence of operation to perform
shaping work in accordance with specifications.
2.6 Checking machine performance in conformance
with the job requirement.
2.7 Performing shaping operations in accordance with
the job requirement.
2.8 Checking and measuring the job in conformance

Machine Shop Practice 63


with specification and using appropriate techniques,
measuring tools and equipment
3. Underpinning Attitudes 3.1 Commitment to occupational health and safety
practices
3.2 Communication with peers, sub-ordinates and
seniors in workplace.
3.3 Promptness in carrying out activities.
3.4 Tidiness and timeliness.
3.5 Respect of peers, sub-ordinates and seniors in
workplace.
3.6 Environmental concern.
4. Resource Implications The following resources must be provided:
4.1 Workplace
4.2 Appropriate Tools, equipment and facilities
4.3 Materials relevant to the proposed activity.
4.4 Equipment and outfits appropriate in applying safety
measures.
4.5 Relevant drawings, manuals, codes, standards and
reference material.
Assessment Evidence Guide:

1. Critical Aspects of Competency Assessment required evidence that the candidate:

1.1 Performed different indexing methods in accordance


with job requirement of the specifications.
1.2 Performed plain, side, face, gang and straddle
milling operation in accordance with the job
requirement.
1.3 Performed slot, key way, parting off, end, form and
angular milling operation in accordance to the job
requirement.
1.4 Calculated gear teeth nomenclature and solved
formulas for the different types of gear.
1.5 Performed different types of gear cutting operations
in accordance with the job requirement.
1.6 Checked/measured job in conformance with
specification and using appropriate techniques,
measuring tools and equipment.
1.7 Applied preventive maintenance schedules in
accordance with machine manufacturer’s
requirement.
2. Methods of Assessment Competency should be assessed by:
2.1 Written examination
2.2 Demonstration
2.3 Oral questioning
2.4 Workplace observation
2.5 Portfolio
3.1 Context of Assessment 3.1 Competency assessment must be finished in a
training center or in an actual or simulated work
place after completion of the training module.

Machine Shop Practice 64


Unit of Competency: Nominal Duration: Unit Code:
PERFORM PRECISION GRINDING 40 hrs. SEIP-LIG-MSP-6-O
MACHINE OPERATIONS
Unit Descriptor:
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required to perform precision grinding
machine operations. It specifically includes the tasks of preparing for precession grinding
machine operations, carrying out cylindrical grinding machine operation, carrying out surface
grinding machine operation, performing universal tools and cutter grinding machine
operations, cleaning, storing tools and equipment.

Elements and Performance Criteria:


(Terms in the performance criteria that are written in bold and underlined are elaborated in
the range of variables).
Elements of Competency Performance Criteria
1. Prepare for precision grinding 1.1 Different types of grinding machine are identified
machine operations. and made ready.
1.2 Different parts of the grinding machine are
identified.
1.3 RPM, cutting speed, feed rate and depth of grind are
determined.
1.4 Grinding machine accessories and attachment are
identified and set
1.5 Different abrasive/grinding wheels are identified,
selected and balanced according to the abrasive
wheel specifications.
1.6 Machine is degreased, selected, handled and
operated according to the machine instruction
manual.
1.7 Electrical switches of machines are identified.
1.8 PPE’s are selected and used.
2. Carry out cylindrical grinding 2.1 Cylindrical grinding machine are selected and set
machine operation according to the job requirement.
2.2 Grinding wheels are selected, balanced, and dressed
according to the requirement.
2.3 Cylindrical work piece is set between live and
revolving centers.
2.4 RPM, cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut are
calculated as per job requirement.
2.5 Machine performance is checked in conformance
with job requirement.
2.6 Coolant is applied to prevent over heating of work
piece and cutting tool.
2.7 Cylindrical grinding operation is performed in
accordance with workplace requirement.
2.8 Job is checked and measured in conformance with
specification and appropriate techniques, measuring
tools, and equipment are used.
3. Carry out surface grinding 3.1 Surface grinding machine are selected and set in
machine operation accordance with the job requirement.
3.2 Grinding wheels are selected, balanced, and dressed

Machine Shop Practice 65


in accordance with the job requirement.
3.3 Work piece is set on the machine vise/magnetic vise.
3.4 RPM, cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut are
calculated as per job requirement.
3.5 Machine performance is checked in conformance
with the job requirement.
3.6 Coolant is applied to prevent over heating of the work
piece and grinding wheel.
3.7 Surface grinding operation is performed in
accordance with workplace requirement.
3.8 Job is checked and measured in conformance with
specification and appropriate techniques, measuring
tools, and equipment are used.
4. Perform universal tool and 4.1 Universal tools and cutter grinding machine are
cutter grinding machine selected and set in according with the job
operations. requirement.
4.2 Grinding wheels are selected, balanced, and dressed
according to the job requirement.
4.3 Cutting tools and cutters are set on the machine
vise/universal vise.
4.4 RPM, cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut are
calculated as per job requirement.
4.5 Machine performance is checked in conformance
with the job requirement.
4.6 Coolant is applied to prevent over heating of the work
piece and grinding wheel.
4.7 Universal tools and cutter grinding operation is
performed in accordance with the work place
requirement.
4.8 Job is checked and measured in conformance with
specification and appropriate techniques, measuring
tools, and equipment are used.
5. Clean and store tools and 5.1 Workplace, tools, equipment and shaper machine
equipment. are cleaned.
5.2 Preventive maintenance schedules are applied in
accordance with workplace requirement.
5.3 Waste materials are disposed in proper place.
5.4 Tools, equipment and finished products are stored
safely in appropriate location

Range of Variables

Variable Range
May include but not limited to:
1. Types of grinding machine 1.1 Hand grinding machine.
1.2 Bench grinding machine.
1.3 Pedestal grinding machine.
1.4 Cylindrical grinding machine.
1.5 Surface grinding machine.
1.6 Universal tools and cutter grinding machine.

Machine Shop Practice 66


1.7 Internal grinding machine.
1.8 Center less grinding machine.
1.9 Universal grinding.
1.10Crankshaft grinding machine.
1.11Honing machine.
2. Different parts of grinding 2.1 Bed
machine 2.2 Work head
2.3 Wheel head
2.4 Tail stock
2.5 Upper table
2.6 Lower table
2.7 Base
3. Accessories and attachment 3.1 Swivel base motor work head
3.2 Travers operated tail stock
3.3 Standard grinding wheel
3.4 Wheel dresser holder
3.5 Coolant supply unit
3.6 Lubricant supply unit
3.7 Table swivel indicator
3.8 Diamond dressing tools
3.9 Tools and tool box

4. Abrasive 4.1 Natural


4.1.1 Emery
4.1.2 Corundum
4.1.3 Diamond
4.2 Artificial
4.2.1 Silicon carbide (Si C)
4.2.2 Aluminum oxide (Al2 O3)
4.2.3 Cubic Boron
4.2.4 Nitride (CBN)
5. Grinding wheels 5.1 Straight
5.2 Recessed one side
5.3 Recessed two sides
5.4 Offset
5.5 Countersunk dovetail
5.6 Tapered one side
5.7 Tapered two sides
5.8 Ring (cylindrical)
5.9 Straight cup
5.10 Double cup
5.11 Flaring cup
5.12 Dish saucer (saw gummer)
5.13 Cutting off and slitting
5.14 Supper diamond
6. Abrasive wheel specifications 6.1 WA46-K5V17
W - Prefix
A - Abrasive (Aluminum oxide)
46 - Grain size
K- Grade

Machine Shop Practice 67


5- Structure
V - Bond type (Vitrified)
17- suffix
7. PPE 7.1 Dust musk.
7.2 Machine goggles.
7.3 Safety shoes.
7.4 Apron
8. Measuring tools 8.1 Steel rule
8.2 Vernier caliper
8.3 Vernier height gauge
8.4 Dial indicator
8.5 Bevel tri-square
9. Equipment 9.1 Machine vise.
9.2 Universal vise.
9.3 Universal chuck.
9.4 Wheel balancer.
9.5 Work steadies.
9.6 Permanent magnetic chuck
9.7 Radios wheel dresser
9.8 Angular wheel dresser
10. Cutting tools 10.1 Drill bits.
10.2 Single point cutting tools (Lathe & shaper) tools
10.3 Milling cutters
11. Preventive maintenance 11.1 Oil and grease the machine sliding parts, daily,
weekly and monthly
11.2 Coolant tank schedule cleaning
11.3 Electrical fixture and connections regularly check up
11.4 Cleaning the table and vice after each operation.

Curricular Evidence Guide

1. Underpinning Knowledge 1.1 RPM, cutting speed, feed rate and depth of grind
1.2 Procedure for setting up a grinding machine
accessories and attachment
1.3 Grinding machine accessories and attachment
1.1 Types of abrasives/grinding wheels
1.2 Grinding machine performance
1.3 Operation of cylindrical grinding machine
1.4 Procedure of surface grinding operation
1.5 Procedure of universal tools and cutter grinding
operation
1.6 Types of coolant
1.7 Functions of coolant
1.8 Types of checking and measuring instruments
1.9 Use of checking and measuring instruments applied
in RAC operation
1.10 Checking/measuring work piece for conformance to
specification using appropriate techniques,
measuring tools, and equipment.

Machine Shop Practice 68


2. Underpinning Skills 2.1 Determining RPM, cutting speed, feed rate and depth
of grind
2.2 Identifying and setting grinding machine accessories
and attachment
2.3 Identifying, different abrasive/grinding wheels,
selecting, and balancing according to the abrasive
wheel specifications.
2.4 Checking machine performance conforming to the
job requirement.
2.5 Performing cylindrical grinding operation according to
the work place requirement.
2.6 Performing surface grinding operation according to
the work place requirement.
2.7 Performing universal tools and cutter grinding
operation in accordance to workplace requirement
2.8 Applying coolant to prevent over heating of work
piece and cutting tool.
2.9 Checking/measuring Job for conformance to
specification using appropriate techniques,
measuring tools, and equipment.
3. Underpinning Attitudes 3.1 Commitment to occupational health and safety
practices
3.2 Communication with peers, sub-ordinates and
seniors in workplace.
3.3 Promptness in carrying out activities.
3.4 Tidiness and timeliness.
3.5 Respect of peers, sub-ordinates and seniors in
workplace.
3.6 Environmental concern.
4. Resource Implications The following resources must be provided:
4.1 Workplace
4.2 Tools, equipment and facilities appropriate to
processes or activity.
4.3 Materials relevant to the proposed activity.
4.4 Equipment and outfits appropriate in applying safety
measures.
4.5 Relevant drawings, manuals, codes, standards and
reference material.

Machine Shop Practice 69


Assessment Evidence Guide:

1. Critical Aspects of Assessment required evidence that the candidate:


Competency 1.1 Determined RPM, cutting speed, feed rate and depth
of grind
1.2 Identified and set grinding machine accessories and
attachment
1.3 Identified, different abrasive/grinding wheels selected
and balanced according to the abrasive wheel
specifications.
1.4 Checked machine performance conforming to the job
requirement.
1.5 Performed cylindrical grinding operation according to
the work place requirement.
1.6 Performed surface grinding operation according to
the work place requirement.
1.7 Performed universal tools and cutter grinding
operation in accordance to workplace requirement
1.8 Applied coolant to prevent over heating of work piece
and cutting tool.
1.9 Checked/measured Job for conformance to
specification using appropriate techniques,
measuring tools, and equipment.
2. Methods of Competency should be assessed by:
Assessment 2.1 Written examination
2.2 Demonstration
2.3 Oral questioning
2.4 Workplace observation
2.5 Portfolio
3. Context of 3.1 Competency assessment must be finished in a
Assessment training center or in an actual or simulated work
place after completion of the training module.

End of Competency Standard

Machine Shop Practice 70


Assessment Guide

A Framework for Effective Assessment

Machine Shop Practice

Machine Shop Practice 71


How to Use this Assessment Guide

 This Assessment Guide presents need-to-know information for


Assessors and others who want to know more about the assessment
process. A handy Table of Contents Guide on the next page shows you
where to look.

 If you want the basics of assessment, its key terms and definitions, in a
Question & Answer (Q&A) format, see Section One.

 If you want a knowledge of who does what, the key roles and
responsibilities involved in assessment, see Section Two.

 If you want a “toolbox” of tools and templates, that you can select from
depending on your assessment need, see Section Three.

 If you want to look at working samples of completed assessment tools,


see the Appendices.

Machine Shop Practice 72


Table of Contents

Section One: Q&A linked to Key Terms & Definitions


Page
No.
1.1 Define assessment.
1.2 Give an example of assessment.

1.3 What is the purpose of assessment?

1.4 What is Assessment based on?

1.5 Define the term “competency.”

1.6 Describe what makes up a competency standard.


1.7 Define the term “assessment tool.”

1.8 Describe the difference between Conventional & Competency Based


Assessment.

1.9 Describe briefly what makes up an assessment system


1.10 Define the purpose of the Assessor role.

1.11 Describe the basic questions that an Assessor must ask when planning an
Assessment
1.12 Give some Assessor Requirements/Competencies.

1.13 Define the challenges of the Assessor Role.


1.14 Review some basic need-to-know elements concerning assessment.

1.15 Describe the trainer role in the assessment process.


1.16 Discuss the importance of principles of assessment and what is involved.

1.17 What are the different forms of evidence that can be collected?

1.18 Describe and outline what is involved in “rules of evidence” and why they are
important.
1.19 Give the purpose of evidence gathering tools.
1.20 What is the Purpose of evidence gathering tools?

1.21 State the use of the evidence guide.

1.22 State why assessment evidence is important


1.23 Describe the kinds of Assessment Methods that can be used for Evidence
gathering purposes
1.24 What kinds of Assessment Methods can be used for Evidence gathering

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1.25 Define the term “evidence gathering tools” giving examples
1.26 Define the term “portfolio.”
1.27 Outline a 6-step method for preparing an evidence plan.

1.28 Outline the steps (sequence of activities) involved in developing an


assessment tool.
1.29 Describe the four dimensions of competency.

Section Two: Roles and Responsibilities


Page
No.
2.1 The Assessment System: Planning Guide for the Assessor
2.2 Assessor Role and Responsibilities
2.3 Trainer Role and Responsibilities
2.4 Candidate Role and Responsibilities

Section Three: Tools and Templates

Page
No.
3.1 Demonstration Checklist
3.2 Observation Checklist
3.3 Oral Questions Checklist
3.4 Evidence Plan (Overall Summary)
3.5 Assessor Job Sheet and Specifications (Spec) Form
3.6 Competency Assessment Results
3.7 Assessor Planning Checklist Tool
3.8 General Guidelines for Effective Questioning
3.9 Assessor Guide to Conducting Competency Assessments
3.10 Assessor’s Quick Start

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Assessment Guide

Section One: Objectives linked to Key Terms & Definitions

Define assessment.

Assessment is a systematic process of collecting proof or evidence on whether or not a


candidate has demonstrated competence in the performance of a work-related activity/task that
is directly linked to a performance standard. The assessment confirms that the individual can
perform to the standard expected in the workplace and/or the nationally approved competency
standard.

Give an example of assessment.

A helpful example in this regard is the driving test. The driver must prove his competence to
drive by demonstrating to the driving assessor his ability to do so. The driving assessor uses a
checklist to assess the candidate and make the necessary recommendations, based on the
evidence he has collected in observing the candidate’s driving. S/He either
records/recommends that the candidate is competent or not yet competent.

What is the purpose of assessment?

The Purpose of Assessment is to confirm that a trainee can perform competently to the
standards expected in the workplace.

What is Assessment based on?

 An effective Assessment is based on a Competency Standard.


 A Competency Standard describes the skills, knowledge, and attitudes needed to
perform effectively in the workplace, not the classroom.
Define the term “competency.”

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Competency is the ability to do a task successfully. Aspects of competency include:

 The capacity to perform tasks to the required standard consistently


 The ability to respond to different needs in the workplace
 The ability to plan and integrate a variety of tasks to attain a work outcome

Describe what makes up a competency standard.

It must be noted that a competency standard is made up of individual units of competency that
include elements of competency as well as the performance criteria needed to accomplish
them.

Define the term “Assessment tool.”

An assessment tool is, in effect, an evidence-gathering tool. It contains both the instrument used
for the assessment and instructions for gathering evidence in the assessment process. As an
assessment instrument it contains the context and conditions for the assessment; tasks to be
administered to the learner; an outline of the evidence to be gathered for the learner; the criteria
for judging the evidence; and the necessary housekeeping records for recording and reporting
requirements.

Describe the difference between Conventional Testing & Competency


Based Assessment.

Conventional Testing CBT Assessment

 Emphasis on knowledge/memorization  Based on competency standards


 Teachers/Training Providers have main role  Involve industry partners in crucial role
 Theory & practical Tests can become  Assessment based on demonstration of
outdated work skills rather than classroom
 High cost & central control knowledge
 Relatively inflexible  Flexible delivery
 Competencies widely recognized
 Guidelines & Templates used

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Describe briefly what makes up an assessment system.

An Assessment System must be understood as a well-coordinated set of documented policies


and procedures, including assessment materials and tools, that ensure assessments are
consistently valid, reliable, flexible, fair, and safe.

Define the purpose of the Assessor role.

The role of Assessor is the heart and soul of effective competency based assessment. Without
this pivotal role, determining the competency of the trainee is mere guesswork.

Note:

 The Industry Assessor will be asked to provide specs and practical demonstration tests
from his workplace that will provide the evidence for determining competency.
 The importance of this input cannot be overemphasized for it best matches and tests the
required performance criteria from the Standard.

Describe the basic questions that an Assessor must ask when planning an
Assessment.

Planning an Assessment: What Needs to Happen?

 Determine which Units of Competency need to be assessed?


 Determine what Assessment Methods will be used?
 Determine what evidence-based tools (specs) need to be developed by the Assessor
to guide the assessment?
 Determine how long it will take?
 Determine when the assessment will occur?
 Determine where the assessment will take place?
 Determine how it will be recorded?

Give some Assessor Requirements/Competencies.

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Requirements/Competencies of an Assessor-

 The ability to use assessment tools to gather evidence effectively is essential, adjusting
the language where necessary to reflect the language/literacy/numeracy levels of the
workplace and not to exceed them in order to ensure learner understanding. This will
also entail an ability to respond to learner needs such as responding to learner disability.

 The skill to develop specifications and practical tests, based on performance criteria, that
provide evidence of competency that will fast track the assessment process.
 The ability to clearly demonstrate current industry skills and competencies relevant to
the Standard.

 The Assessor is selected/appointed by Industry to act as an Assessor because of his


proven competencies.
 Knows what needs to be done to assess the performance criteria
 Demonstrates a high level of expertise in the technical area to be examined
 Can provide constructive feedback
Define the challenges of the Assessor Role.

Assessor Role: Challenges

 Needs to be objective and unbiased


 Must have interpersonal skills to relax nervous candidates or deal with those who are
aggressive or emotional
 Must have ability to deal with those who have literacy problems or difficult dialect
Review some basic need-to-know elements concerning assessment.

Assessment Basics: Need to Know Elements

 Assessment to be conducted by Industry Assessor selected by industry


 Industry assessor must be familiar with units of competency outlined in the course
standards
 Industry Assessor should drafts specs that reflect industry requirements for trainees and
that are based on critical aspects of competency
 Industry assessor is responsible for making final judgment of competent or not yet
competent
 Trainer will assist industry assessor

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 Trainees must demonstrate competence based on the units of competency outlined in
the standards
 All resources related to units of competency must be made available prior to the
assessment event, e.g., tools, equipment, materials

Describe the trainer’s role in the assessment process.

The Trainer acts as a primary resource for the Assessor and acts as a Facilitator.

Trainer ensures:

 All industry required tools, equipment, and materials are available for the assessment
 The training venue is booked and has sufficient space for demonstrations/tasks
 That all logistics such as admission slips, signature sheets, and records are readily
available for distribution and collection
 That all teaching materials and Standard documents and Assessment tools are ready for
the Assessor
Discuss the importance of principles of assessment and what is involved.
Principles of Assessment Table

Key Principles Relevance/Meaning

Valid Ensures assessment aligned with the Unit of Competency and


is based on evidence that shows the learner can demonstrate
skills and knowledge in other similar contexts (workplace)

Reliable Evidence presented for assessment is consistently interpreted


regardless of the Assessor

Flexible Assesses competencies held by the learner regardless of


where they have been acquired; reflects the individual learner’s
needs

Fair The individual learner’s needs or disability is considered in the


assessment process; the learner is provided with information
about the assessment process and given the opportunity to
challenge the result of the assessment if warranted

Safe The assessor has inspected the venue for assessment and
determined that it is safe for all involved and that emergency
evacuations are in place if needed

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Define the term “evidence.”

Evidence is information that is gathered and matched against a Unit of Competency to provide
proof of competency.

State the different forms of evidence that can be collected.

Different forms of evidence that can be collected are-

 Direct such as demonstration test, or observation of Candidate


 Indirect such as Candidate’s self-assessment or third party reports such as an employer
interview
Describe and outline what is involved in “rules of evidence” and why they
are important.
Rules of Evidence Table

Rules of Evidence Meaning

Valid The assessor is given assurance that the learner possesses the
skills, knowledge, and attitudes described in the Unit of
Competency and related assessment requirements

Sufficient The assessor is assured that the quality, quantity, and relevance
of the evidence is sufficient to enable a judgment to be made on
the learner’s competency

Authentic The assessor is assured that the evidence provided for


assessment is the learner’s own work

Current The assessor is assured that the assessment evidence


demonstrates current competency of the learner. This evidence
must be from the present or very recent past.

Describe the purpose of evidence gathering tools.

The Purpose of evidence gathering tools are-

 To help candidates understand what is expected of them

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 To provide a focus for the assessment
 To identify what is needed to verify competency
State the use of the evidence guide.

The evidence guide provides useful advice on Unit of Competency assessment and must be
read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required underpinning
skills/knowledge/attitudes, range statement, and the critical aspects of competency for the
Standard.

State why assessment evidence is important.

Evidence is the information gathered that provides proof that the performance criteria of a unit of
competency has been met. Evidence can take many forms:

 Observation: watching the trainee perform


 Questioning: asking the trainee questions
 Demonstration of specific skills: seeing how the trainee performs a procedure or
creates a final product
 Examining previous work the trainee has done

Describe the kinds of Assessment Methods that can be used for Evidence
gathering purposes.

Various kinds of Assessment Methods can be used for Evidence gathering purposes. A wide
range of assessment methods are available for Evidence- gathering purposes. Assessment
methods are not limited to those listed below. The greater the range of assessment methods
applied, the better the accuracy of the assessment.

Assessment Methods Table

Methods Examples

Direct Observation of Actual real-time activities in the workplace


Candidate Work activities in a simulated workplace/training center

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Questioning Written questions; interviews; self-evaluation with
questions; verbal questioning; questionnaires

Evidence compiled by Portfolio; collection of work samples; products with


Candidate supporting documentation; logbooks; information about
life experience

Methods Examples

Review of Product Work samples and products; products as a result of a


demonstration test/spec

Third Party Feedback Reports/testimonials from Employers and Supervisors;


evidence of training; interviews with Employers and
Supervisors

Advice to the Assessor: use these methods and examples as a means of making your
assessment valid, reliable, flexible, fair, and safe.

Define the term “evidence gathering tools” and give some examples of
these tools.

Evidence gathering tools are the actual instruments that the Assessor uses to collect evidence.
Evidence may be collected through:

 Demonstration of work activity


 Observation Checklist
 Question List
 Third party reports e.g. supervisor to verify consistent performance
 Review of candidate’s portfolio
 Verifying the Candidate’s capacity to deal with contingencies (unexpected things that
come up)
 Written test
Define the term “portfolio.”

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A collection of evidence that may be presented by the Candidate to an Assessor to prove the
Candidate’s competence at a job or task.

What are some examples of Portfolio Evidence?

 Training results and certificates


 Training workbooks
 References from employers
 Job description and work experience
 Photos and videos
 Work journals
 Awards
 Work samples
 Letters and memos
Outline a 6-step method for preparing an evidence plan.

Steps in Preparing an Evidence Plan (Sequence of Steps to Follow)-

The Evidence Plan is the most important planning tool for an Assessor. A good evidence plan
generates a list of the evidence that the Assessor must gather when conducting the assessment
for a specific Unit of Competency. The following 6-Point Method for preparing an Evidence Plan
provides a useful sequence of inter-related steps to follow:

1. Select Unit of Competency for assessment


2. Read full Unit of Competency
3. Identify evidence requirements based on:
a. Elements and Performance Criteria
b. Dimensions of Competence
c. Underpinning skills knowledge
d. Critical aspects of competency
4. Develop a list of evidence requirements
5. Identify best ways of collecting evidence (tools)
6. Document evidence plan
Outline the steps (sequence of activities) involved in developing an
assessment tool.

Following are the steps (sequence of activities) involved in developing an assessment tool:

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1. Select the Unit of Competency
2. Read the Unit of Competency
3. Identify the required evidence: critical aspects of competency
4. Identify the evidence gathering method
5. Complete the evidence plan
6. Select the appropriate template
7. Complete the template
8. Check the evidence gathering tools against the evidence plan and Unit of Competency
9. Check the tool with another Assessor for his opinion

Describe the four dimensions of competency.

Task Skills: the capacity to perform tasks in the workplace and demonstrate competence that
meets the required Standard;

Task Management Skills: the ability to plan and integrate several tasks simultaneously that
achieve a desired work outcome such as those skills involved in budgeting for a work operation,
securing supplies and equipment for the work operation, completing the task in a timely, cost-
effective manner, and ensuring safety practices are followed throughout;

Contingency Management Skills: the ability to respond to crises and breakdowns in the
workplace, such as accidents and emergency situations that are unanticipated and require
immediate action and resolution;

Job/Role Environment Skills: the capacity to own the responsibilities and expectations of the
work environment that involves working with others effectively and participating in creating a
work culture where all can contribute their best within the parameters of their job role

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Assessment Guidelines
Section Two: Roles and Responsibilities

The Assessment System: Planning Guide for the Assessor

An Assessment System must be understood as a well-coordinated set of documented policies


and procedures, including assessment materials and tools, that ensure assessments are
consistently valid, reliable, flexible, fair, and safe.

Competency Assessment is a systematic process of collecting proof or evidence on whether or


not a candidate has demonstrated competence in the performance of a work-related
activity/task that is directly linked to a performance standard. The assessment confirms that the
individual can perform to the standard expected in the workplace and/or the nationally approved
competency standard.

Each Unit of Competency contained in a Standard describes a distinct part of a Mason’s work
and job profile. Within each Unit of Competency, the following components appear:

 Unit Title
 Unit Descriptor
 Elements of Competency
 Performance Criteria
 Range of Variables
 Evidence Guide
As a prelude to conducting assessments, the Assessor must be thoroughly familiar with all of
the particulars and details of the Unit of Competency that is being assessed. This is a “must” for
the role of the Assessor. He must be especially familiar with the Evidence Guide for gathering
critical information.

The three sample assessment tools found below focus on the critical aspects of competency
that can provide the required evidence to determine competency- the evidence guide. These
sample assessment tools are as follows:

 Demonstration Checklist
 Observation Checklist
 Oral Questions Checklist

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The duties of the Assessor include:

 Covering all of the key elements of the Unit of Competency under assessment
 Applying rigorously the Evidence Guide for the Unit of Competency as this contains the
method and context of assessment, resources required for the assessment, the critical
aspects of competency, and the required underpinning knowledge, skills, and attitudes
 Developing specifications (specs) for the task sheet for Demonstration as required
 Requiring the candidate to perform project tasks that cover interrelated units of
competency- known as a “clustering.”
 Making what can be termed “reasonable adjustments” for candidates with disabilities or
for example, those candidates with regional dialects that prove difficult to understand
Note: These “reasonable adjustments” may involve reconfiguring a simulated workplace site so
that a candidate’s disability does not impede the assessment process, or for example, finding
someone who can understand a regional dialect and assist the Assessor with essential
communication skills.

Roles and Responsibilities of Assessor

Prior to any assessment, the Assessor should follow the specific instructions below to ensure a
well-planned assessment event. In most cases s/he will be assisted by a Trainer. Nevertheless,
s/he should make certain that good preparation has taken place for the assessment event.

1. Visit the assessment venue or workplace to ensure an adequate work area or platform
containing:

 Sufficient space for working- ensure square meters of work space enough for task to be
carried out effectively and safely
 Fire extinguisher and safety equipment within reach
 Emergency procedures in place
 All necessary tools, equipment, and materials ready at hand
 All necessary machinery in good working order
2. Assessment is drawn and extracted from the relevant Unit of Competency based on an
approved Standard and on an Evidence plan that clearly focuses on critical aspects of
competency.

3. The duration of time to assess the demonstration is clearly indicated, for


example, 3 hours. This information is shared with the Candidate along with other pertinent
information such as the sequence of tasks that he must follow, and the fact that he will be
closely observed as the tasks are performed.

Machine Shop Practice 86


4. After the Candidate has performed the task, the Assessor will provide feedback to the
Candidate on his performance.

5. The responsibility on finally deciding whether or not the Candidate was Competent or
Not Yet Competent belongs to the accredited Assessor.

6. At the conclusion of the assessment, the Assessor will provide feedback on whether or
not the Candidate was Competent or Not Yet Competent. S/He will also share information on
next steps. These next steps include where to obtain the certificate related to the assessment
or, if unsuccessful, how to re-try for competency within a specified period of time.

Roles and Responsibilities of Trainer

Prior to the assessment, you will have studied and become familiar with the Competency
Standard for the industry occupation. You will also have met with or contacted the Assessor
beforehand and discussed preparations and arrangements for the assessment. Your role will be
to facilitate the assessment process and ensure all necessary resources are available, assisting
the Assessor wherever possible. For example, once a draft spec has been produced by the
Assessor, you will ensure it is fully consistent with the evidence plan and copied appropriately
for use by both the Assessor and Candidate.

In addition to a confirming a suitable training venue and time, you will ensure that:

 Sufficient space is allotted for task work- square meters of work space enough for
demonstration tasks to be carried out effectively and safely
 Fire extinguisher and safety equipment within reach if necessary
 Emergency procedures in place
 All necessary tools, equipment, and materials ready at hand
 All necessary machinery in good working order
Your duties include:

 notifying the Assessor and candidates of planned assessment events and their location
 advising and assisting the Assessor on planned assessment events
 collecting admission slips and signature sheets for assessment events
 ensuring all required forms and reporting mechanisms are in place and ready for
distribution to the Assessor and to the Candidate
 ensuring all requisite forms are duly signed and forwarded to the SEIP Office, or
certifying body
 responding to candidate queries and concerns such as re-assessment procedures
 reconfiguring workplace simulations so that candidates with disabilities are able to
participate fully and without impediment

Machine Shop Practice 87


 working closely with the SEIP contact to ensure a successful assessment event
Roles and Responsibilities of Candidate

Prior to the assessment, you will have studied and become familiar with the Competency
Standard for your industry.

1. Initially, you will be given information on the task you are to perform, and the estimated
time you will require to perform it. These tasks are based on the critical aspects of competency
related to the performance criteria within the approved Competency Standard.

Given the necessary instructions, and/or a task-related spec and the necessary tools, materials,
and equipment, you will carry out and complete a work task. You will observe that there is:

 Sufficient space for working- square meters of work space enough for task to be carried
out effectively and safely
 Fire extinguisher and safety equipment within reach if necessary
 Emergency procedures in place
 All necessary tools, equipment, and materials ready at hand
 All necessary machinery in good working order
2. Assessment is drawn and extracted from the relevant Unit of Competency based on the
approved Competency Standard and on an Evidence plan (proof of competence) developed by
the Assessor that clearly focuses on critical aspects of competency. The Evidence plan will be
based on critical assessment tools such as demonstration/task; observation; oral questions.

3. The duration of time to assess the demonstration should be clearly indicated, for
example, 3 hours. This information will be given to you along with other pertinent information
such as the procedure or sequence of tasks that you must follow. It is important to note that you
will be closely observed and assessed throughout the duration of your demonstration. You will
be given time to ask questions and request clarification. You will also be given 10 minutes to
familiarize yourself with the resources to be used in the assessment.

4. Based on your performance in demonstrating the task, you will be assessed by the
Assessor to be Competent or Not Yet Competent. Regardless of the result you will be given
feedback from the Assessor on your performance and the next steps.

5. After you have performed the task, the Assessor will provide feedback to you on your
performance.
6. The responsibility on finally deciding whether or not you are Competent or Not Yet
Competent belongs to the accredited Assessor.

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7. At the conclusion of the assessment, the Assessor will provide feedback on whether or
not you have been assessed to be Competent or Not Yet Competent. Both your signatures
will be required on the Assessment Form. You will also be allowed to make comments on the
Assessor’s decision. The Assessor will then share information on next steps. These next steps
include where to obtain the certificate related to the successful assessment or, if unsuccessful,
how to re-try for competency within a specified period of time.

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Section Three: Tools and Templates

This toolbox of Tools and Templates offers a wide range of assessment tools that will facilitate
evidence gathering and other assessment-related needs. Evidence gathering, however, should
not be limited to these tools and templates alone. The toolbox should be revised or expanded as
necessary, to include other tools and templates that are deemed relevant.

 Demonstration Checklist
 Observation Checklist
 Oral Questions Checklist
 Evidence Plan (Overall Summary)
 Assessor Job Sheet and Specifications (Spec) Form
 Competency Assessment Results
 Assessor Planning Checklist Tool
 All About Questioning Techniques for Use in Assessment
 Quick Guide to Conducting Competency Assessments
 Assessor’s Quick Start

Machine Shop Practice 90


Demonstration Checklist
Candidate’s name:
Assessor’s name:
Qualification:
Project-Based Assessment
Title
Units of competency covered:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
Instructions for demonstration
Please see attached Instruction for Demonstration (Candidate/Assessor)
Supplies and Materials Tools and equipment
 Please refer to attached specific instruction  Please refer to attached specific instruction

 to show if evidence
is demonstrated
During the demonstration of skills, did the candidate: Yes No N/A
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Machine Shop Practice 91


Observation Checklist
Candidate’s name:
Assessor’s name:
Date of Assessment:
Unit of Competency:
Code:
Name of
Workplace/Training
Center
Observe Candidate’s performing the task, and following the
Procedure to Follow: spec- if a spec is provided
During the demonstration of skills, did the Candidate do the following (List steps that
reflect critical aspects of competency from performance criteria of Unit of Competency):

YES NO
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Candidate’s
performance was: COMPETENT NOT YET COMPETENT

Feedback to
Candidate:

Candidate’s Signature: Date:


Assessor’s Signature: Date:

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Oral Questions Checklist

Candidate’s name:
Assessor’s name
Date of Assessment:
Assessment Venue:
Unit of Competency:
Reference Standard:
The List of Questions below must be pegged to the competency demonstration test and may
involve related specs for each Unit of Competency tested. Underpinning skills for Knowledge
may also be reviewed for competent/non yet competent.

List of Questions Satisfactory Response

Indicate Y or N in the box provided YES NO


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Feedback to Candidate:

Candidate’s overall performance was (circle): Satisfactory Not Satisfactory

The Candidate’s underpinning knowledge was Satisfactory Not Satisfactory


(circle):

Assessor Signature: Date:

Candidate Signature: Date:

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EVIDENCE PLAN: Overall Summary

QUALIFICATION:
Project-Based Assessment Title

Units of competency covered


Ways in which evidence will be collected:

Written Examination
Demonstration with
Observation with
[tick the column]

Questioning

Questioning

Portfolio
The evidence must show that the candidate …...















Machine Shop Practice 94


Assessor Job Sheet and Specifications (Spec) Form

This Spec is in reference to the________ Standard, and has been developed by an Industry
Representative/Assessor.
The Result* indicates either C for Competent, or NYC for Not Yet Competent.

Critical Aspects of
Unit of Competency Elements Reviewed Competency Result*: C/NYC
Covered

JOB #1 Procedure for Developing Specification (Spec): List the steps involved in performing the
task/spec successfully. It will cover, in logical order, the critical aspects of competency listed
above that will determine if the candidate is Competent or Not Yet Competent.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Tools and Equipment Required for Spec completion: List all tools, equipment, and materials
required in completing Job #1:

Tools Equipment Materials

Assessor Name: Date:

Machine Shop Practice 95


Competency Assessment Results

Candidate’s name:
Assessor’s name
Qualification Title:
Date of Assessment:
Assessment Venue:
Reference Standard:
Unit of Competency:

Assessment Unit Competent Not Yet Competent

Assessor’s Recommendation and Comments:

Overall Assessment:
Yes: The Candidate successfully met the required evidence/standards and demonstrated all of
the competencies necessary for certification in the Qualification and Units of Competency listed
above.

No: The Candidate did not meet the evidence requirements. Re-assessment is recommended.

Assessor Signature: Date:

Candidate Signature: Date:

Assessment Center Manager Signature:

Machine Shop Practice 96


ASSESSMENT PLANNING CHECKLIST TOOL

Assessor’s name:

Date:

Directions: Circle the ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ response to each item.

1. The Assessor is familiar with the unit(s) of competency being Yes No


assessed

2. The Assessor has verified that the workplace or training center Yes No
has the correct equipment, machinery, tools, and materials
necessary to complete all of the relevant aspects of the unit of
competency

3. The Assessor has ensured that all materials and equipment Yes No
were assembled and arranged in advance.

4. The Assessor has all the necessary tools, templates, and Yes No
specifications needed to assess the trainee including a variety
of assessment tools covering practical demonstration,
observation, oral question, and (where necessary) written tests
relevant to the competency specified in the standard

5. The Assessor has met with the trainer prior to the assessment Yes No
event to discuss his/her role.

6. The Assessor will discuss the performance test with the trainee Yes No
and address any concerns prior to giving the test

7. The Assessor will discuss and record with the trainee the Yes No
results of their performance

Action to be taken on “No” responses:

Machine Shop Practice 97


General Guidelines for Effective Questioning

 Keep questions short and focused on one key concept


 Ensure that questions are structured
 Test the questions to check that they are not ambiguous
 Use `open-ended questions such as `what if...?’ and `why...?’ questions, rather than
closed questions
 Keep questions clear and straight forward and ask one at a time
 Use words that the candidate is able to understand
 Look at the candidate when asking questions
 Check to ensure that the candidate fully understands the questions
 Ask the candidate to clarify or re-phrase their answer if the assessor does not
understand the initial response
 Confirm the candidate’s response by repeating the answer back in his/her own words
 Encourage a conversational approach with the candidate when appropriate, to put him
or her at ease
 Use questions or statements as prompts for keeping focused on the purpose of the
questions and the kind of evidence being collected
 Use language at a suitable level for the candidate
 Listen carefully to the answers for opportunities to find unexpected evidence
 Follow up responses with further questions, if useful, to draw out more evidence or to
make links between knowledge areas
 Compile a list of acceptable responses to ensure reliability of assessments

Machine Shop Practice 98


Recording responses
When using oral questioning, you may need a tool that has a structured approach (see below)
and also enables you to record a candidate’s responses. If the candidate’s response is
insufficient the assessor should record why on the recording sheet or checklist. This provides
information that can be used later, if necessary, to explain to the candidate where he or she
needs to develop their skills and/or knowledge to achieve the required competence.

Recording sheet for oral questioning (template)

Candidate’s Name
Assessor or Observer’s Name
Unit of Competency)
Code
Date of Assessment
Location
Task/Procedure
Questions to be Answered by candidate Response/Answer* Satisfactory (Yes/No)
What would you do if …
What would you do if …
What would you do if …
How do you …
What are …
Why did you… (Clarification)
Follow up Questions
The candidate’s knowledge was: Satisfactory Unsatisfactory
Feedback to candidate:

Candidate signature: Date:

Date:
Assessor/Observer’s Signature:

Machine Shop Practice 99


ASSESSOR GUIDE TO CONDUCTING COMPETENCY
ASSESSMENTS
1. BEFORE THE 2. DAY OF 3. DURING THE 4. POST
ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT

- Review unit(s) of -Verify attendance Give clear instructions Provide feedback on


competency to be through signed to trainees on what they outcome of assessment
assessed especially attendance sheet are required to do: process re:
evidence to be collected  time limits and  give clear feedback
against performance - Provide overview of expectations on assessment
criteria what is to happen decision
throughout day  all equipment and
- Ensure the workplace tools must be of the  provide information
or training center Orient the trainees to: same quality for all on overcoming any
complies with all safety  purpose of trainees gaps in competency
requirements and that assessment assessment
high risk areas are  written and verbal
clearly marked  qualification to be instructions  provide opportunity to
assessed translated into local discuss assessment
- Identify/request dialects as needed process and outcome
essential assessment  assessment
resources: procedures to be  encourage questions Prepare required
 tools and equipment followed assessment reports:
 avoid providing any  all rating sheets
 supplies and  address needs of assistance to signed by trainee as
materials trainees and provide trainees during well as Assessor
information on assessment
 personal protective evidence requirements  maintain records of
equipment and assessment  stop process if assessment
process accident imminent procedures, evidence
 print resources and collected, and
rating sheets  keep focused on assessment outcome
 make all evidence being valid,
 Have trainees announcements just reliable, fair, flexible,  verify assessment
contacted if they before start of and safe results/outcomes with
have to bring any assessment training center
resources for the  Record details of
assessment, e.g. evidence collected Prepare
logbook
recommendations for
issuance of national
certificate

Machine Shop Practice 100


Assessor's Quick Start

1. Identify the Unit(s) of Competency from the Program Standard that you are going to
assess.

2. Review the Critical Aspects of Competency from the Unit of Competency that will be the
basis of your Evidence Guide.

3. Select the Assessment Tools that you will use to gather evidence.
i. Demonstration Checklist
ii. Observation Checklist
iii. Oral Questions Checklist

4. Create spec sheet(s) for the Unit of Competency to be examined.

5. Review the assessment procedure with the Candidate and ask if there are any
questions.

6. Complete the assessment using the assessment tools in the order above. You are free
to use other tools as well if you wish.

7. Determine whether Candidate is Competent or Not-Yet-Competent

8. Complete all necessary record sheets.

9. Give feedback to the Candidate.

Machine Shop Practice 101


Demonstration Checklist: Carry Out Bench Working
Operations
Candidate’s name:
Assessor’s name:
Qualification: Machine shop Practice
Project-Based
Assessment Title
Units of competency Carry Out Bench Working Operations (SEIP-LIG-MSP-1-0)
covered:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
Instructions for demonstration
Please see attached Instruction for Demonstration (Candidate/Assessor)
Supplies and Materials Tools and equipment
 Please refer to attached specific instruction  Please refer to attached specific instruction

 to show if evidence
is demonstrated
During the demonstration of skills, did the candidate: Yes No N/A
1. Clamp work pieces using appropriate work holding devices to avoid
  
damage and accidents.
2. Cut, chip, and file work pieces in accord with drawing spec.   
3. Check measurement of work piece according to standard procedure.   
4. Perform drilling of holes and reaming following recommended   
sequence.
5. Cut threads and check thread using thread pitch gauge.   
6. Perform grinding operation in accord with workplace procedures.   
  

  
   
   
   

Machine Shop Practice 102


Observation Checklist: Carry Out Bench Working
Operations
Candidate’s name:
Assessor’s name:
Date of Assessment:
Unit of Competency: Carry Out Bench Working Operations

Code: SEIP-LIG-MSP-1-0
Name of
Workplace/Training
Center
Observe Candidate’s performing the task, and following the
Procedure to Follow: spec- if a spec is provided
During the demonstration of skills, did the Candidate do the following (List steps that
reflect critical aspects of competency from performance criteria of Unit of Competency):
YES NO
1. Clamp work pieces using appropriate work holding devices to
avoid damage and accidents.
2. Cut, chip, and file work pieces in accord with drawing spec.
3. Check measurement of work piece according to standard
procedure.
4. Perform drilling of holes and reaming following recommended
sequence.
5. Cut threads and check thread using thread pitch gauge.
6. Perform grinding operation in accord with workplace procedures.
Candidate’s NOT YET
performance was: COMPETENT
COMPETENT

Feedback to
Candidate:

Candidate’s Signature: Date:


Assessor’s Signature: Date:

Machine Shop Practice 103


Oral Questions Checklist: Carry Out Bench Working
operations
Candidate’s name:

Assessor’s name:
Date of Assessment:
Assessment Venue:
Unit of Competency: Carry Out Bench Working Operations
Reference Standard: Machine shop Practice
The List of Questions below must be pegged to the competency demonstration test and
may involve related specs for each Unit of Competency tested. Underpinning skills for
Knowledge may also be reviewed for Competent/Not Yet Competent designation.

List of Questions Satisfactory Response

Indicate Y or N in the box provided YES NO


1. How often should tools and equipment be cleaned?
2. To what extent are environmental concerns important?
3. Can you identify at least 10 functions/activities in bench
work?
4. Can you describe two kinds of threads used in bench
work?
5. Can you describe off-hand grinding?

Feedback to Candidate:

The Candidate’s overall performance was (circle): Satisfactory/ Not


Satisfactory
The Candidate’s underpinning knowledge was (circle): Satisfactory/ Not
Satisfactory

Assessor Signature: Date:


Candidate Signature: Date:

Machine Shop Practice 104


Demonstration Checklist: Perform Drilling Machine
Operations
Candidate’s name:
Assessor’s name:
Qualification: Machine shop Practice
Project-Based
Assessment Title
Units of competency Perform Drilling Machine Operations (SEIP-LIG-MSP-2-0)
covered:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
Instructions for demonstration
Please see attached Instruction for Demonstration (Candidate/Assessor)
Supplies and Materials Tools and equipment
 Please refer to attached specific instruction  Please refer to attached specific instruction

 to show if evidence
is demonstrated
During the demonstration of skills, did the candidate: Yes No N/A
1. Set bench/pedestal grinding machine for manual drill grinding or
  
using drill grinding attachment.
2. Dress abrasive wheel using wheel dresser.   
3. Grind drill bit with different profile angles in accord with standard
  
specifications.
4. Check and measure ground drill bit using drill gauge.   
5. Select cutting speed (RPM) and feed rate in accord with job specs.   
6. Interpret component drawing and identified specs.   
7. Select, collect, and set up work piece and drill bits in accord with job
  
requirement.
8. Perform drilling operation in accord with operation sequence in
producing the required specification of the product.   

9. Check and measure job in conformance to specification using


appropriate techniques, drill gauge, measuring tools, materials, tools and   
equipment.

   
   

Machine Shop Practice 105


Observation Checklist: Perform Drilling Machine
Operations
Candidate’s name:
Assessor’s name:
Date of Assessment:
Unit of Competency: Perform Drilling Machine Operations

Code: (SEIP-LIG-MSP-2- 0)
Name of
Workplace/Training Center
Observe Candidate’s performing the task, and following the
Procedure to Follow: spec- if a spec is provided

During the demonstration of skills, did the Candidate do the following (List steps that
reflect critical aspects of competency from performance criteria of Unit of Competency):
YES NO
1. Set bench/pedestal grinding machine for manual
drill grinding or using drill grinding attachment.
2. Dress abrasive wheel using wheel dresser.
3. Grind drill bit with different profile angles in
accord with standard specifications.
4. Check and measure ground drill bit using drill
gauge.
5. Select cutting speed (RPM) and feed rate in
accord with job specs.
6. Interpret component drawing and identified
specs.
7. Select, collect, and set up work piece and drill
bits in accord with job requirement.
8. Perform drilling operation in accord with operation
sequence in producing the required specification
of the product.
9. Check and measure job in conformance to
specification using appropriate techniques, drill
gauge, measuring tools, materials, tools and
equipment.
Candidate’s
COMPETENT NOT YET COMPETENT
performance was:

Feedback to
Candidate:

Candidate’s Signature: Date:


Assessor’s Signature: Date:

Machine Shop Practice 106


Oral Questions Checklist: Perform Drilling Machine
Operations
Candidate’s name:

Assessor’s name:
Date of Assessment:
Assessment Venue:
Unit of Competency: Perform Drilling Machine Operations
Reference Standard: Machine Shop Practice
The List of Questions below must be pegged to the competency demonstration test and
may involve related specs for each Unit of Competency tested. Underpinning skills for
Knowledge may also be reviewed for Competent/Not Yet Competent designation.

List of Questions Satisfactory Response

Indicate Y or N in the box provided YES NO

1. Can you identify essential personal protective equipment


for performing drilling machine operations?
2. To what extent is the interpretation of job specifications
important and why?
3. Can you describe three common profile angles?
4. Can you identify at least 10 types of drilling machines?
5. Can you identify the several different parts of a drilling
machine?

Feedback to Candidate:

The Candidate’s overall performance was (circle): Satisfactory/ Not Satisfactory

The Candidate’s underpinning knowledge was (circle): Satisfactory/ Not Satisfactory

Assessor Signature: Date:


Candidate Signature: Date:

Machine Shop Practice 107


Demonstration Checklist: Perform Lathe Machine
Operations
Candidate’s name:
Assessor’s name:
Qualification: Machine Shop Practice
Project-Based
Assessment Title
Units of competency Perform Lathe Machine Operations (SEIP-LIG-MSP-3-0)
covered:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
Instructions for demonstration
Please see attached Instruction for Demonstration (Candidate/Assessor)
Supplies and Materials Tools and equipment
 Please refer to attached specific instruction  Please refer to attached specific instruction

 to show if evidence
is demonstrated
During the demonstration of skills, did the candidate: Yes No N/A
1. Perform straight, step, and shoulder turning after facing in accord
  
with drawing specs.
2. Perform grooving operation after turning in accord with drawing
  
specs.
3. Perform parting-off operation and produce job in accord with
  
drawing specs.
4. Perform taper turning operation using form tool, compound slide,   
off-setting tailstock and taper turning attachment to produce
component in accord with drawing specs.
5. Perform eccentric turning operation in accord with drawing specs.   
6. Perform external and internal V-thread cutting in accord with
  
drawing specs.
7. Perform external and internal ACME (29 & 30 degree) cutting in
  
accord with drawing specs.
8. Perform square thread cutting in accord with drawing specs.   
   
   
   

Machine Shop Practice 108


Observation Checklist: Perform Lathe Machine
Operations
Candidate’s name:
Assessor’s name:
Date of Assessment:
Unit of Competency: Perform Lathe Machine Operations

Code: (SEIP-LIG-MSP-3- 0)
Name of
Workplace/Training Center
Observe Candidate’s performing the task, and following the
Procedure to Follow:
spec- if a spec is provided
During the demonstration of skills, did the Candidate do the following (List steps that
reflect critical aspects of competency from performance criteria of Unit of Competency):
YES NO
1. Perform straight, step, and shoulder turning
after facing in accord with drawing specs.
2. Perform grooving operation after turning in
accord with drawing specs.
3. Perform parting-off operation and produce
job in accord with drawing specs.
4. Perform taper turning operation using form
tool, compound slide, off-setting tailstock and
taper turning attachment to produce
component in accord with drawing specs.
5. Perform eccentric turning operation in accord
with drawing specs.
6. Perform external and internal V-thread
cutting in accord with drawing specs.
7. Perform external and internal ACME (29 &
30 degree) cutting in accord with drawing
specs.
8. Perform square thread cutting in accord with
drawing specs.
Candidate’s
performance was: COMPETENT NOT YET COMPETENT

Feedback to
Candidate:

Candidate’s Signature: Date:


Assessor’s Signature: Date:

Machine Shop Practice 109


Oral Questions Checklist: Perform Lathe Machine
Operations
Candidate’s name:

Assessor’s name:
Date of Assessment:
Assessment Venue:
Unit of Competency: Perform Lathe Machine Operations
Reference Standard: Machine shop Practice
The List of Questions below must be pegged to the competency demonstration test and
may involve related specs for each Unit of Competency tested. Underpinning skills for
Knowledge may also be reviewed for Competent/Not Yet Competent designation.

List of Questions Satisfactory


Response

Indicate Y or N in the box provided YES NO


1. To what extent and why is a commitment to occupational
safety and health important?
2. Can you identify at least 5 profile angles?
3. Can you describe 4 taper turning methods?
4. Can you describe 4 important preventive maintenance
procedures?
5. What types of chucks are used in eccentric turning
methods?

Feedback to Candidate:

The Candidate’s overall performance was (circle): Satisfactory/ Not Satisfactory


The Candidate’s underpinning knowledge was (circle): Satisfactory/ Not Satisfactory

Assessor Signature: Date:


Candidate Signature: Date:

Machine Shop Practice 110


Demonstration Checklist: Perform Milling Machine
Operations
Candidate’s name:
Assessor’s name:
Qualification: Machine shop Practice
Project-Based
Assessment Title
Units of competency Perform Milling Machine Operations (SEIP-LIG-MSP-4-0)
covered:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
Instructions for demonstration
Please see attached Instruction for Demonstration (Candidate/Assessor)
Supplies and Materials Tools and equipment
 Please refer to attached specific instruction  Please refer to attached specific instruction

 to show if evidence
is demonstrated
During the demonstration of skills, did the candidate: Yes No N/A
1. Perform different indexing methods in accord with job specs.   
2. Perform plain, side, face, gang, and straddle milling operation in
  
accord with job requirement.
3. Perform slot, key way, parting off, end, form, and angular milling
  
operation in accord with job requirement.
4. Calculate gear teeth nomenclature and formulas for different types   
of gear.
5. Perform different types of gear cutting operations according to job
  
requirement.
6. Check and measure job in conformance to spec using appropriate
  
techniques, measuring tools, and equipment.
7. Apply preventive maintenance schedules in accord with
  
manufacturer’s requirement.
  
   
   

Machine Shop Practice 111


Observation Checklist: Perform Milling Machine
Operations
Candidate’s name:
Assessor’s name:
Date of Assessment:
Unit of Competency: Perform Milling Machine Operations

Code: (SEIP-LIG-MSP-4- 0)
Name of
Workplace/Training
Center
Observe Candidate’s performing the task, and following the
Procedure to Follow: spec- if a spec is provided

During the demonstration of skills, did the Candidate do the following (List steps that
reflect critical aspects of competency from performance criteria of Unit of Competency):

YES NO
1. Perform different indexing methods in accord
with job specs.
2. Perform plain, side, face, gang, and straddle
milling operation in accord with job
requirement.
3. Perform slot, key way, parting off, end, form,
and angular milling operation in accord with
job requirement.
4. Calculate gear teeth nomenclature and
formulas for different types of gear.
5. Perform different types of gear cutting
operations according to job requirement.
6. Check and measure job in conformance to
spec using appropriate techniques,
measuring tools, and equipment.
7. Apply preventive maintenance schedules in
accord with manufacturer’s requirement.
Candidate’s
performance was: COMPETENT NOT YET COMPETENT

Feedback to
Candidate:

Candidate’s Signature: Date:

Machine Shop Practice 112


Assessor’s Signature: Date:
Oral Questions Checklist: Perform Milling Machine
Operations
Candidate’s name:

Assessor’s name:
Date of Assessment:
Assessment Venue:
Unit of Competency: Perform Milling Machine Operations
Reference Standard: Machine Shop Practice

The List of Questions below must be pegged to the competency demonstration test and
may involve related specs for each Unit of Competency tested. Underpinning skills for
Knowledge may also be reviewed for Competent/Not Yet Competent designation.

List of Questions Satisfactory


Response

Indicate Y or N in the box provided YES NO


1. What are the operating parameters (such as cutting speed)
for milling machine operations?
2. Can you identify several types of milling cutters?
3. Can you give several examples of gear teeth nomenclature?
4. Can you identify 5 different types of gear?
5. Why is it important to apply preventive maintenance
schedules in accord with the machine manufacturer’s
requirement?

Feedback to Candidate:

The Candidate’s overall performance was (circle): Satisfactory/ Not Satisfactory


The Candidate’s underpinning knowledge was (circle): Satisfactory/ Not Satisfactory

Assessor Signature: Date:


Candidate Signature: Date:

Machine Shop Practice 113


Demonstration Checklist: Perform Shaper Machine
Operations
Candidate’s name:
Assessor’s name:
Qualification: Machine shop Practice
Project-Based
Assessment Title
Units of competency Perform Shaper Machine Operations (SEIP-LIG-MSP-5-0)
covered:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
Instructions for demonstration
Please see attached Instruction for Demonstration (Candidate/Assessor)
Supplies and Materials Tools and equipment
 Please refer to attached specific instruction  Please refer to attached specific instruction

 to show if evidence
is demonstrated
During the demonstration of skills, did the candidate: Yes No N/A
1. Perform different indexing methods in accord with spec job
  
requirement.
2. Perform plain, side, face, gang, and straddle milling operation in
  
accord with job requirement.
3. Perform slot, key way, parting off, end, form, and angular milling
  
operation in accord with job requirement.
4. Calculate gear teeth nomenclature and solve formulas for different   
types of gear.
5. Perform different types of gear cutting operations in accord with job
  
requirement.
6. Check/measure job in conformance to spec using appropriate
  
techniques, measuring tools and equipment.
7. Apply preventive maintenance schedules in accord with machine
  
manufacturer’s requirement.
  
   
   
   

Machine Shop Practice 114


Observation Checklist: Perform Shaper Machine
Operations
Candidate’s name:
Assessor’s name:
Date of Assessment:
Unit of Competency: Perform Shaper Machine Operations

Code: (SEIP-LIG-MSP-5- 0)
Name of
Workplace/Training Center
Observe Candidate’s performing the task, and following the
Procedure to Follow: spec- if a spec is provided

During the demonstration of skills, did the Candidate do the following (List steps that
reflect critical aspects of competency from performance criteria of Unit of Competency):

YES NO
1. Perform different indexing methods in accord
with spec job requirement.
2. Perform plain, side, face, gang, and straddle
milling operation in accord with job
requirement.
3. Perform slot, key way, parting off, end, form,
and angular milling operation in accord with
job requirement.
4. Calculate gear teeth nomenclature and solve
formulas for different types of gear.
5. Perform different types of gear cutting
operations in accord with job requirement.
6. Check/measure job in conformance to spec
using appropriate techniques, measuring
tools and equipment.
7. Apply preventive maintenance schedules in
accord with machine manufacturer’s
requirement.
Candidate’s
performance was: COMPETENT NOT YET COMPETENT

Feedback to
Candidate:

Candidate’s Signature: Date:


Assessor’s Signature: Date:

Machine Shop Practice 115


Oral Questions Checklist: Perform Shaper Machine
Operations
Candidate’s name:

Assessor’s name:
Date of Assessment:
Assessment Venue:
Unit of Competency: Perform Shaper Machine Operations
Reference Standard: Machine shop Practice
The List of Questions below must be pegged to the competency demonstration test and
may involve related specs for each Unit of Competency tested. Underpinning skills for
Knowledge may also be reviewed for Competent/Not Yet Competent designation.

List of Questions Satisfactory


Response

Indicate Y or N in the box provided YES NO


1. To what extent and why are profile angles important to
master?
2. Why is it essential to have a preventive maintenance
schedule?
3. Can you describe some common shaping operations such
as slotted surface and others?
4. What are several important specifications for a shaping
machine?
5. Can you describe a method for determining sequence of
operations to produce a component to spec requirements?

Feedback to Candidate:

The Candidate’s overall performance was (circle): Satisfactory/ Not Satisfactory


The Candidate’s underpinning knowledge was (circle): Satisfactory/ Not Satisfactory

Assessor Signature: Date:


Candidate Signature: Date:

Machine Shop Practice 116


Demonstration Checklist: Perform Precision Grinding
Machine Operations
Candidate’s name:
Assessor’s name:
Qualification: Machine Shop Practice
Project-Based
Assessment Title
Units of competency Perform Precision Grinding Machine Operations (SEIP-LIG-MSP-6-0)
covered:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
Instructions for demonstration
Please see attached Instruction for Demonstration (Candidate/Assessor)
Supplies and Materials Tools and equipment
 Please refer to attached specific instruction  Please refer to attached specific instruction

 to show if evidence
is demonstrated
During the demonstration of skills, did the candidate: Yes No N/A
1. Determine RPM, cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of grind.   
2. Identify and set grinding machine accessories and attachments.   
3. Identify different abrasive/grinding wheels selected and balanced
  
according to abrasive wheel specs.
4. Check machine performance conforming to job requirement.   
5. Perform cylindrical grinding operation according to workplace
  
requirement.
6. Perform surface grinding operation according to workplace
  
requirement.
7. Perform universal tools and cutter grinding operation according to
  
workplace requirement.
8. Apply coolant to prevent overheating of work piece and cutting tool.   
9. Check/measure job for conformance to spec using appropriate
techniques, measuring tools, and equipment.   

   
   

Machine Shop Practice 117


Observation Checklist: Perform Precision Grinding
Machine Operations
Candidate’s name:
Assessor’s name:
Date of Assessment:
Unit of Competency: Perform Precision Grinding Machine Operations

Code: (SEIP-LIG-MSP-6- 0)
Name of
Workplace/Training Center
Observe Candidate’s performing the task, and following the
Procedure to Follow: spec- if a spec is provided
During the demonstration of skills, did the Candidate do the following (List steps that
reflect critical aspects of competency from performance criteria of Unit of Competency):
YES NO
1. Determine RPM, cutting speed, feed rate, and
depth of grind.
2. Identify and set grinding machine accessories
and attachments.
3. Identify different abrasive/grinding wheels
selected and balanced according to abrasive
wheel specs.
4. Check machine performance conforming to job
requirement.
5. Perform cylindrical grinding operation according
to workplace requirement.
6. Perform surface grinding operation according to
workplace requirement.
7. Perform universal tools and cutter grinding
operation according to workplace requirement.
8. Apply coolant to prevent overheating of work piece
and cutting tool.

9. Check/measure job for conformance to spec using


appropriate techniques, measuring tools, and equipment.

Candidate’s
performance was: COMPETENT NOT YET COMPETENT

Feedback to
Candidate:

Candidate’s Signature: Date:


Assessor’s Signature: Date:

Machine Shop Practice 118


Oral Questions Checklist: Perform Precision
Grinding Machine Operations
Candidate’s name:

Assessor’s name:
Date of Assessment:
Assessment Venue:
Unit of Competency: Perform Precision Grinding Machine
Operations
Reference Standard: Machine Shop Practice
The List of Questions below must be pegged to the competency demonstration test and
may involve related specs for each Unit of Competency tested. Underpinning skills for
Knowledge may also be reviewed for Competent/Not Yet Competent designation.

List of Questions Satisfactory


Response

Indicate Y or N in the box provided YES NO


1. To what extent are timeliness and tidiness important in a job
operation and why?
2. How often should conformance to specification be checked
and measured?
3. What are 3 common cutting tools?
4. When should a coolant be applied to a work piece or cutting
tool?
5. Can you describe how to perform a cylindrical grinding
operation?

Feedback to Candidate:

The Candidate’s overall performance was (circle): Satisfactory/ Not Satisfactory


The Candidate’s underpinning knowledge was (circle): Satisfactory/ Not Satisfactory

Assessor Signature: Date:


Candidate Signature: Date:

Machine Shop Practice 119

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