Amoebiasis Notes

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AMCEBIASS

-Alo called amocbie ouuerity


a
1815 Hippociatus,
-Ftrat ambtbiosti udas dourmuided on
in a palient Sufaina hom ev ond dyperbry
-In 1913, philogpines ound hak suwolloirg Cyut
Erdaneba Hytolytica bu volurteexs deeloped the ditate
(nbuodudioin:
h i an
an te Sqmptomatic and Asumpomduc o Some da
-pathoqen: Entamoebr Hlygtolytieca
-Amoebiasis s a Common tnkuuon o Gasvo-destinal
Troe(ur),edts qu mainly tolon(kauge ldesine
-Amoebidsia i closel sielotd b 60uo-eonomic tobus:l
andpoa santatioh shakhas,han clinate. o 0R
Shatstics:
-Evey yeo 5o04.people develope ambebiasis
-
55,000 people die eadh yean
-Only LO-20 paople dit infarted uoth amoebiasis al .
har
- It
100dhoide dishubution mainly china.
Soult east, asian ourtiias-Vietyam,1Lailand, bvdbnesia.et
Soudk. ioest asian tounties-bor, vag,Sipria,Vzbekisthone
Kalian annerican. towrnies-Ahgertina,Enakil Puu.
paHcphybiolo9y
1hon we inject Ercomeba Hystolyica inb ous
AH reaching dtomaoh H:enddh in2 am,
1.9raphaaite 2:sio
2:gtie dom
Acave i
nadliveom
Enededoith eaut.
Uhdegomultiplacabbn 23aiv
Leubvetb hunans
Viable od meci've to mar
Enclosed in lolon.y laus in eaus woat Suda
iTHSil in ptesenu motktne
and tempeAouore.
2

Exdig -ntesthal Ambebiasi is (

tohe pattigeri Entomoeba HotolficaerneYs06he


Oons H0un blocd Stieam mani bhive lousing
Amoebic kve ahscesses
ntubarion poiod 24 weks songes om daut t yeos

eausesard ansmission i
- IE is yeney@lly caued pom ontaminatel o d t w a ,

- Also entos, inds body Lahen cliect, Contact ualt Jausmatalid

-Thwouqli oal and eacal rous dúeatty rlicly


usmg feacaly Corkarninatd ood ond 'wde, abo
-

Vectors audho as is, cockibaches,insect,Todbnis


barsmit he dusease.
- Usng o Niqlht dol also causes Ambeb10sis.
*gd soil- Human eereta lolleclect orel used hso

DiognDsis:
-ELISA -Enzyme enked. Inuno Saberd Axsoy
Atay
useel ta delet anthus peviasite Erdamtba Hysáluytica
R- poumarise chain Readuon to g0u
used to distinguish bdtoeen Entoriuba thi,ineioris.
Blood test
his test pey/amed t npw does he ideitn i
uted only intstine o oihe 0gant or boy
Stol dample st
This Hest i Sereened deveial dajs tta amobd widoigo
mubuplcauon in vey aste te. Beause amocba vasuies
somday to day and tan be too lous to tst cet t

one Sample i2al bNSU ea s


L9herv paaste entui othw ogons
Ukiasoud and CT San are ud- aspecially Aiver
Cblonostopy-Comnon test
o check he presente paitsite in lage tntestiné v olon.
kdepcoryovion'; Brodulion tt anukodaes in esporse t
an inecuon.
.

Suess anubcdiespresenta
amoebiasis
t u the"bveatmet Lrolicati
the presence antlh odies doesnot
do yeons, s0
the atui o Cument in/edion uedchvoric ikretim
Complicauons: s i -
Bowd/ Intestine puloatm: hle in inteshine, kekar
ood and tonderts takes place.

2.GlTSleeding:j tDsada
y diqulive tract ard lod
oyton appeans in stool and vmiting
3.Sicture UmauonCausin domage to lare mutosa
walls Swellingesophagus.
i'tonitis:hin l tksue înside akdlbmto
Qels iected
5 Emgyem: Pocke DUSS Colleted inside a body
Cont
1
Treatment: s
-

Fo
nbna
Sypmptmatie deionah ntesuinal fuam and
luesuinal disebses, tieatmtvt ulte
Artiomocbi dhrugd dhould bs aken oriusain
wh doctovs
Asypormatie lutestnal iton al tratd uit
antiambebic drugs, 6itause ay ca et othens
and because t-lo7. disease develope i a
yeau unheated.
1.Meronidaxole' 3dien t t
2. tndazole
3.para m0myun
4dilonanid wo alo eau
5.Chloro guine
Symptoms and pveventuon
Acodaing o coc- Centre a cuireasSe oniol
ohly 20-10 people inkded BeLome iL
We mighd hot have Symptome espeüally on thu vt day
posute to intetion. Bus Symptomu may devedape. wHhin
2-4 weeks al' ineection
- Abdominal pain
-

Diamhoea fsometimes
- fevot Retal lecdinq)
kOOSe Stoolsatoy o tolour moa donqe
Nousea
Acudy amoubiasis Stnpiov1y: 0iawhoea, 6loody thools Fevor
Cwonic amotbiasis Sumptoms: GlIT Symptorns, 4aigue,
weiold los, Ocuasatanal eve
Pnevenüon
Imgro ved tJodil Suppiu: CHsti ane not killel in chlorine tn
amaurt used oodu disinedüon, Lodi î thoriin and
bi ling ave vHcive agonst amoebiasio,
Soritation doke diposal human ennda ond wathing
hards aldoay e Emsumiry and handling food,
od daldy:lnupokad huiks 4 veqetables 6hould be swashed
tmoughly uit, daeWa
dokei also indudes protecling drins and (odt pom s ,
Cockyoaches,Toderdtt othu msetr,
HtalHh Fdlueatin and about Sanit atibn and kygientc
practtes in School, Campoutgns and mass midia.
- Dink boiled wata o Staled/paukaged watu wCale
tsoveling.

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