g9 Socmat Reviewer
g9 Socmat Reviewer
g9 Socmat Reviewer
5. What are examples of situations in real-life that would model a quadratic function?
A. Opening a can of sardines
B. Passing a ball horizontally to a teammate
C. Launching a rocket to its maximum point
D. Targets an object in a downward direction
6. All the other options defines the equation of a second-degree function, EXCEPT?
A. 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
B. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥
C. 𝑦 = 𝑐 + 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥 3
D. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
7. Which of the following best describe the graph.
A. ( 7,2 )
B. ( 7,-2 )
C. ( -2,-7 )
D. ( 2,7 )
A. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9
B. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9
C. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 9
D. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 9
14. These are the points where the x-axis and the parabola intersect.
A. vertex
B. axis of symmetry
C. x-intercept
D. y-intercept
17. What are the terms for a quadratic's highest and lowest points?
A. Vertex
B. Equation
C. Parabola
D. Graph
20. Which quadratic function opens upward and has a vertex of (2, 3)?
A. 𝑓(𝑥) = −(𝑥 − 2)2 + 3
B. 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 2)2 − 3
C. 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 2)2 + 3
D. 𝑓(𝑥) = −(𝑥 − 2)2 − 3
21. What is the axis of symmetry of the quadratic function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 9
A. x = -2
B. x = 3
C. x = -3
D. x = 2
1. 𝑦 = −3𝑥 2 − 36𝑥 + 24
2. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 48𝑥 − 180
3. 𝑦 = 6𝑥 2 + 24𝑥 − 45
1. A box is thrown with an initial vertical velocity of 24 𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐 from 6 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡 above the ground.
The ball’s height in feet is modeled by ℎ(𝑡) = −16𝑡 2 + 24𝑡 + 6, If t is the time in
seconds after the ball is thrown. Look for the time it takes the box to strike the ground,
the maximum height of the box and the time it takes for the box to reach its maximum
height.
Answer Key:
TEST I.:
1. A 6. C 11. D 16. A 21. D
2. B 7. A 12. A 17. A
3. D 8. D 13. B 18. D
4. C 9. B 14. C 19. C
5. C 10. B 15. B 20. C
TEST II.:
VERTEX FORM
1.
𝑦 = −3𝑥 2 − 36𝑥 + 24
𝑦 = (−3𝑥 2 − 36𝑥) + 24
𝑦 = −3(𝑥 2 + 12𝑥) + 24
𝑦 = −3(𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 36) + 24 − (−108)
𝑦 = −3(𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 36) + 132
𝑦 = −3(𝑥 + 6)2 + 132
2.
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 48𝑥 − 180
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 + 48𝑥) − 180
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 + 48𝑥 + 576) − 180 − 576
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 24)2 − 756
3.
𝑦 = 6𝑥 2 + 24𝑥 − 45
𝑦 = (6𝑥 2 + 24𝑥) − 45
𝑦 = 6(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥) − 45
𝑦 = 6(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4) − 45 − 24
𝑦 = 6(𝑥 + 2)2 − 69
STANDARD FORM
1.
𝑦 = 7(𝑥 − 14)2 − 372
𝑦 = 7(𝑥 2 − 28𝑥 + 196) − 372
𝑦 = 7𝑥 2 − 196𝑥 + 1372 − 372
𝑦 = 7𝑥 2 − 196𝑥 + 1000
2.
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 5)2 + 200
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 25 + 200
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 225
3.
𝑦= −4(𝑥 − 6)2 + 45
𝑦= −4(𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 36) + 45
𝑦= −4𝑥 2 + 48𝑥 − 144 + 45
𝑦= −4𝑥 2 + 48𝑥 − 99
Test III.:
SOLUTIONS:
1. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 12
a. 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 − 8𝑥) + 12
= 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 16) + 12 − 16
= 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 4)2 − 4
VERTEX: (4, -4)
c. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 12
= 𝑥 = (𝑥 − 6)(𝑥 − 2)
= 𝑥 = 6 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2
X-INTERCEPT/S: (6, 0) and (2, 0)
2. 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3
c. −𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3
= −(−𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3) −
= 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 3
=(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 1)
= 𝑥 = 3 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −1
X-INTERCEPT/S: (3, 0) and (-1, 0)
3. 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)2 + 2
a. VERTEX: (1, 2)
b. 𝑓(0) = (0 − 1)2 + 2
= 𝑓(0) = (−1)2 + 2
= 𝑓(0) = 1 + 3
= 𝑓(0) = 4
Y-INTERCEPT: (0, 4)
c. SINCE THE PARABOLA AND THE VERTEX (ℎ, 𝑘) ARE BOTH POSITIVE, IT WILL NOT
HAVE AN X-INTERCEPT.
X INTERCEPT/S: NONE
4. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2(𝑥 + 2)2 + 4
a. VERTEX: (-2, 4)
1. Looking for:
A. The time it takes the ball to strike the ground.
B. The max height of the ball.
C. When the ball reaches max height.
The height of the ball is 0ft when it strikes the ground. We make time equal to height
by turning them both into 0s, this is needed to find time (t)
If you noticed, we turned it into a quadratic equation therefore in this step we use the
quadratic formula.
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
2𝑎
−24 ± √24^2 − 4(−16)(6)
2(−16)
4(−16)(6) − (24)^2
4(−16)
−384 − 576
−64
−960
−64
𝑘 = 15
The maximum height of the ball is 15 feet and it’ll take 0.75 seconds for it to reach its maximum
height.