Types of

Communicative
Strategies
Velarde, Claire R.
 LESSON OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson the students should be able to:
● Familiarize with the different types of communicative
strategies.
● Reflect on learnings about the types of communicative
strategies in different situations.
● Create a comic strip that reflects the types of
communicative strategies.
 Speech Acts and its types
Locutionary is the act of
performing words into utterances
that makes sense in a language
with correct grammar and
pronunciation.

Illocutionary is the Perlocutionary refers

intended communicative to the actions that
action by the speaker
result from the
locution
 You are tasked to
decipher the meaning of
the pictures that will be
presented.
“Click, I caption you”
Communicative strategies are deliberate
plans and tactics used by individuals to
convey messages effectively to their target
audience.
 Types of
Communicative
Strategies
 NOMINATION
h e r e a s p e a k e r ca r r ie s out
Nomination is w
c o ll a b ora ti v e ly and
nomination to
est ab li s h a to p ic . B asically,
productively
loy th is st ra te g y , y o u try to
when you emp
th e p e o p le y o u a r e ta lking
open a topic with
to.
 Some other examples are

Have you heard about the You’re my new

implementation of the classmate, right?
face-to-face classes? Would you like me to
tour you around our
school?
 RESTRICTION
li m it a ti o n y o u m a y h a ve as
It refers to any n g in th e
c o m m u n ica ti
a speaker. When e h a nging
m e e ti n g , o r w h il
classroom, in a ty p ic a lly
n d s , y o u a re
out with your frie y o u must
in str u c ti o n s th a t
given specific y o u a s a
c ti o n s c o n fin e
follow. These instru
n d li m it w h a t y ou c a n say
speaker a
 Some other examples are

A student is asked by their You are being asked about

teacher to give a speech on peer what you know about the
pressure in class. They're unable accident. You cannot give
to choose a different topic and
information about
must stick to discussing peer
something else beside the
pressure as requested.”
accident.
 TURN-TAKING
in s to th e p r oc e ss by
Turn-taking pe r ta
d e cid e w h o ta k e s the
which people a c o de of
o r. T h e r e is
conversational flo in g a nd
behin d e st a b li s h
behavior ation, but
a p r o d u c ti v e c o n v e rs
sustaining g iv e all
y id e a is to
the primar
u n icato rs a c h a n c e to s peak.
comm
 Some other examples are

The spoken cues “What Excuse me, I think we

do you think?”, “How need to speak one at a
about you?”, “You wanted time, so we can clearly
to say something?” understand what we want
provide others chance to to know about the topic.
speak
 TOPIC CONTROL
in c o m m u n ica ti v e st ra tegies is
Topic control p r e venting
t c o n tr o llin g a n d
basically abou p ic shifts in
te rr u p ti o n s a n d to
unnecessary in m a k es the
T h is st ra te g y
a conversation. e to p ic and
a y fo c u s e d o n th
conversation to st th e topic
e lo p m e n t o f
keeps the dev
o u g h o ut the c o n v e rs a ti on.
thr
 Some other examples are

During a meeting, the We can use expressions like

president manages the “Going back to what we’re talking
communication. By managing about” and “Okay, so much for
who may speak, they can that. Let’s go back to the topic.”
collectively develop the topic They help to keep the
instead of a sudden shift conversation within the topic.
 TOPIC SHIFTING
g , a s th e n a m e su g g e sts,
Topic shiftin
g fr o m o n e to p ic to
involves movin
o th e r w o rd s, it is w here
another. In
c o n v e rs ati o n e nd s an d
one part of a
where another begins.”
 Some other examples are

Before I forget, the

We can use
deadline of our
conversational
activities in Oral
transitions like “By the
Communication is on
way, where is your little
Sunday” and so on and
brother
so forth”
 REPAIR
s to h o w s p e a k e rs a d d ress
Repair refer
s in s p e ak in g , li s te n in g, and
the problem
in g th at th e y may
comprehend
u n te r in a c o n v e rs a ti o n .
enco
 Some other examples are

Excuse me, but there What I am trying to

are seven types of say is that
communication Philippines is truly
strategies not six. the Asia’s pageant
powerhouse.”
 TERMINATION
r e fe rs to th e c o n v e r sation
Termination
s e -i nit ia ti n g e x p r es s io ns
participants' clo
ic in a c o n v e rs a tio n . M ost of
that end a top
to p ic in it ia to r ta k es
the time, the
s ig n a l th e e n d o f the
responsibility to
discussion as well.
 Some other examples are

It’s nice catching up I’ve learned so

with you. See you much about oral
communication.
around I must be
Thank you for your
going. time
Picture Perfect!

A set of photos will be presented shortly,

and your task is to decipher the meaning
of these photos and state which type of
communicative strategies is being
presente
A. Read each sentences and answer what is being described 1pt each.

1. This is basically about controlling and preventing unnecessary

interruptions and topic shifts in a conversation.
2. It involves presenting or introducing a topic to initiate a conversation
3. This refers to the conversation participants’ close-initiating
expressions that ends a topic in a conversation.
4. This involves moving from one topic to another.
5. This is about recognizing when and how to speak in a conversation.
6. It is about constraining or limiting the response or reaction within a
set of categories or instructions in a conversation.
7. It refers to how the speakers address the problems in speaking,
listening, and comprehending that they may encounter in a
conversation.

B. Look back on the lesson for the day and reflect on all the learnings you
have acquired. Create a comic strip that reflects the types of
communicative strategies in different situation. You are free to express
your thoughts. Each student must create at least six (6) panels.
Research on the following:
1. What is Speech context.
2. What are the different types of
speech context. Define each and
wrote and example.
3. What do you think is the
importance of Speech context?
 Take home Activity
Reflect on learnings about the types
of communicative strategies in
different situations. In your own
words, I want you to define the
different types of communicative
strategies. Write at least two
examples for each, you may use
your own experiences.
THANK YOU!
INFOGRAPHIC

NEPTUNE VENUS
Neptune is the farthest Venus has a beautiful
planet from the Sun name, but it’s hot

MARS JUPITER
Despite being red, Mars It’s the biggest planet in
is a really cold place the Solar System
TIME SPENT ON EACH TOPIC

NEPTUNE
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun

MARS
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place

JUPITER
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, It’s the biggest planet in the
change the data and paste the resulting graph here Solar System
HOW ABOUT SOME PERCENTAGES?

15%
20%
A B 25% C D
40%

NEPTUNE MARS VENUS JUPITER

Neptune is the Despite being red, Venus has a It’s the biggest
farthest planet it’s actually a cold beautiful name, planet in the
from the Sun place but it’s hot Solar System
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
WHAT IS THIS MERCURY
TOPIC ABOUT? 01 Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

VENUS
02 Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s terribly hot

MARS
03 Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
OUR DATA

MASS DIAMETER GRAVITY

(EARTHS) (EARTHS) (EARTHS)

MARS 100 355 370

MERCURY 490 150 890

VENUS 1,000 260 245

 THANKS!
Do you have any
questions?
[email protected]
+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com

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