i-STAT®1

User Guide

©2014 Abbott Point of Care Inc. All rights reserved.

Printed in USA. i-STAT is a registered trademark of
the Abbott group of companies in various jurisdictions.
Abaxis and VetScan are registered trademarks of Abaxis.
For Veterinary Use Only.
Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014
Table of Contents

Overview of the VetScan i-STAT 1 System .................................................2–3

Precautions.................................................................................................4–5
Prepare the Analyzer...................................................................................6–7
Install/Change Batteries
Check/Change Date and Time
Check Software and Status
Analyzer Customization Options ...............................................................8–10
Shipment and Storage of Cartridges ...............................................................11
Using a Cartridge for Patient Tests................................................................11
Perform a Patient Test (CG4+, CG8+, G, Crea, E3+, 6+, CHEM8+, EC8+, or ACT Celite cartridges)....12–15
Collect the Sample
Prepare the Sample and Cartridge
Fill and Insert the Cartridge
Perform a Patient Test (cTnI cartridge) ..............................................................16-18
Review Results.............................................................................................19
VetScan i-STAT Test Reference Ranges .......................................................20
Quality Checks, Troubleshooting, Cartridge & Test Information....................21
Reviewing Stored Results ............................................................................22
Printing Results ......................................................................................23–29
Downloader and Downloader/Recharger ................................................30–31
Deleting Results from the Analyzer..............................................................32
Manufacturer’s Quality System Instructions ................................................33
Checking Analyzer with the Electronic Simulator .........................................34
Periodic Procedures......................................................................................35
Cleaning and Decontamination
Updating Software
Thermal Probe Check
Symbols..................................................................................................36–37
Bibliography for VetScan i-STAT Test Reference Ranges ........................37–38
Warranty.......................................................................................................39

Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014

 VetScan i-STAT 1
Features

Infrared
Communication
Window

Display

Battery Laser Barcode

Compartment Scanner
Window Scan Key

Clear Key Page Key

Numeric
Keys (0-9)
Enter Key

Backlight
and 0 Key ON/OFF Key
Cartridge Port Menu Key
Print Key

Cartridge
Features

Fill Mark
Fill Mark

Sample Well Sample Well

(Blood goes here) (Blood goes here)

Tab for
Snap Closure Tab for
Snap Closure
2 Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014
Overview of the VetScan i-STAT 1 System

The VetScan i-STAT 1 System incorporates a comprehensive group of components

needed to perform blood analysis. A portable handheld analyzer, a cartridge with the
required tests, and 1 to 3 drops of blood will allow the veterinarian to view quantitative
results for tests commonly needed. A portable printer allows test records to be printed.

To perform a test, the operator fills a cartridge with sample, seals the cartridge with
its closure, and inserts the cartridge into the analyzer. The cartridge contains all
components to perform the tests. The analyzer automatically controls all steps in the
testing cycle including: fluid movement, reagent mixing, calibration and temperature
control. Quality checks are performed continuously throughout the testing cycle.
Operator, patient identification and other patient information can be entered into the
test record. When the test cycle is complete, results are displayed and the test record
is stored. This degree of automation, along with the ability to test whole blood,
eliminates many sources of error as well as time- consuming and costly steps inherent
in other methods.

Fill and seal cartridge

with patient sample.
4

4
Insert into analyzer.
Read Results.

Note Regarding System Reliability: The VetScan i-STAT System automatically runs a comprehensive set of quality checks of
analyzer and cartridge performance each time a sample is tested. This internal quality system will suppress results if the analyzer
or cartridge does not meet certain internal specifications. To minimize the probability of delivering a result with medically significant
error, the internal specifications are very stringent. It is typical for the system to suppress a very small percentage of results in
normal operation given the stringency of these specifications. If, however, the analyzer or cartridges have been compromised,
results may be persistently suppressed, and one or the other must be replaced to restore normal operating conditions. Where
unavailability of results while awaiting replacement of analyzer or cartridges is unacceptable, Abaxis recommends
maintaining both a backup VetScan i-STAT 1 Analyzer and cartridges from an alternate lot number.

Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014 3

 Precautions

Potential Sources of Incorrect cartridge storage. Cartridges should be stored

Error in Patient Results at 2-8 ˚C (35 to 46 ˚F).
Incorrect sample collection and/or sample handling:
• For all cartridges except ACT, test only fresh whole
blood samples collected in tubes with lithium or
sodium heparin anticoagulant.
• For ACT testing, use only fresh whole blood samples
collected in plastic syringes or evacuated tubes with
no anticoagulants, activators or serum separators.
• When measuring TCO2, fill tubes to capacity.
Do not use “short fill” tubes.
• When measuring TCO2, test samples within 10 minutes
of collection. When measuring PO2, test samples
within 10 minutes of collection if stored anaerobically.
Otherwise, run immediately. When measuring Lactate,
test samples immediately.
• Any deviations will cause inaccurate results.
Use of expired cartridges
If the pouch/portion pack has been punctured, the
cartridge should not be used.
DO NOT OPEN THE ANALYZER or any other VetScan i-STAT
product, or perform any unauthorized procedures. Opening a
VetScan i-STAT product, including the analyzer, Electronic
Simulator, printer, or communication device, in an attempt to
repair it or resolve a problem, may cause erroneous results and
invalidate your warranty. If the troubleshooting procedures
found in this guide or requested by Abaxis Technical Service do
not resolve the problem, the product must be returned for repair.
The use of other software that was not provided as part
of the System on the same PC with the Central Data
Station software may compromise the System, including
permanent loss of patient records.
Potential Sources of To protect yourself and others from infection: Do not
Harm to the Operator perform blood or control fluid testing in areas where food
and drink are stored or consumed. Wash hands after
handling blood or blood soiled items. Do not use a cartridge
if blood is spilled on it. Discard contaminated (blood soiled)
items in a biohazard waste container. Decontaminate
analyzer or work surface if blood is spilled on it. Since blood
spots may not be noticeable on the analyzer and since a
cartridge could contaminate the inside of the analyzer, treat
the analyzer as capable of transmitting infection.

4 Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014

 Precautions

Potential Sources of A falling or dropped analyzer. Place analyzer and peripherals

Harm to the Operator on a stable surface.
(continued) Barcode scanner: Do not look into laser beam coming
from scanner, or point into eyes of someone else.
Needles: take care to prevent needle sticks. Use safety
tips when transferring sample from a blood collection tube
to a cartridge.
Analyzer and peripherals are not suitable for use in an
oxygen enriched atmosphere.
Potential Sources of Do not attempt to remove a cartridge during the testing
Damage to the Analyzer cycle. The force necessary to do so could damage the
analyzer. The message “Cartridge Locked” will remain
on the screen until the analyzer unlocks the cartridge.
The analyzer may be rendered inoperative by damage
due to mishandling, such as dropping, by exhausting the
batteries, or by other causes.
The analyzer will continue to initialize test cycles when the
analyzer is customized to warn, but not block testing
when a scheduled external Electronic Simulator is
missed, when a FAIL result for the external Electronic
Simulator test is ignored, and when the analyzer fails the
internal Electronic Simulator test and the lockout feature
is not enabled.
Dispose of analyzer, peripheral electronics, and batteries
according to local, state, and/or national guidelines.
If the analyzer is not to be used for an extended period of
time, the batteries should be removed to prevent leakage.
Allow analyzer to equilibrate to ambient temperature if
transported from a location at a significantly different
temperature.
Do not store analyzer in a location that may raise its
temperature.

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Prepare the Analyzer

Caution: New analyzers or analyzers that have been repaired and returned or
replaced will have standard CLEW and application software. If a different CLEW
and/or application software is in use in your facility, it must be installed in new,
repaired, or replaced analyzers before they are put into use. Check the analyzer
Status Page for the installed CLEW and application software.

Before using the analyzer, complete these simple procedures:

• Install/change the batteries
• Check/change the analyzer’s date and time
• Check the analyzer’s software and status

Install/Change Batteries

The analyzer requires two 9-volt lithium batteries. Before using

a new analyzer, or when battery replacement is indicated, install
batteries as follows:

4
1. Slide the battery compartment door off.

2. Tilt the analyzer to slide out the battery carrier.

3. Locate two (2) 9 volt lithium batteries. Insert a battery into

each side of battery carrier, matching + and - marks on
batteries to the + and - marks on battery carrier.
4

4. Slide battery carrier into the analyzer as shown (Label facing up).

5. Slide battery door back into place.

“+”
4

Note:
Two 9 volt lithium batteries will provide power for approximately
400 chemistry cartridges. The analyzer will display a “BATTERy
LOW” message when the On/Off key is pressed, and a flashing
battery icon will appear when battery replacement is needed.
Stored results are not lost when batteries are fully discharged or
removed. Stored results and clock settings are maintained by an
internal lithium battery that should last for seven years.

6 Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014

Check/Change Date and Time 13:26 18JUNyy
1. Press to turn on analyzer Administration Menu
1 - Analyzer Status
2 - Data Review
2. Press MENU to change screen to Administration Menu 3 - Quality Tests
4 - Customization
5 - Set Clock
3. Press 5 (Set Clock) 6 - Transmit Data
7 - Utility

Enter Current
4. Press 3
ENT (No password is required) Time And Date

4
4 13:36
5. Use or to move the cursor to a digit if it
06/18/13
needs to be changed. Use number keys to change digit.
mm/dd/yy

Note: Analyzer uses a 24 hour clock.

Therefore, 1:00 PM is displayed as 13:00. ENTER - Set And Exit
MENU - Cancel

6. Press 3
ENT to accept changes, or MENU to cancel changes.

Check Software and Status 15:26 18JUNyy

Administration Menu
1. From the Administration Menu, press 1
1 - Analyzer Status
(Analyzer Status)
2 - Data Review
3 - Quality Tests
4 - Customization
2. Check that software (CLEW & Version) in the 5 - Set Clock
Analyzer is up to date. 6 - Transmit Data
7 - Utility

Analyzer Status
Temp: Analyzer’s reading of room temperature.
Temp: 27.1˚C
Analyzer will function between 16-30˚C. Pressure: 761mmHg
Pressure: Analyzer’s reading of barometric pressure. Battery: 8.54V
Uses: 100
Analyzer will function between 300-1000mmHg.
Serial: 30144-B
Battery: Analyzer’s reading of battery voltage. CLEW: A12
Version: JAMS121B
Uses: Total number of cartridge runs on analyzer. Custom: Default0

Serial: Serial number of analyzer. Stored Records

Total: 1
CLEW: Standardization software installed on analyzer. Unsent: 1
Maintains accuracy of tests.
Version: Application software installed on analyzer.
Directs functions.
Custom: Name of customization profile in analyzer.
Default0 indicates default settings. Analyzer can be
customized for certain site-specific and cartridge
testing characteristics.
Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014 7
Analyzer Customization Options
Setting Units
New analyzers or analyzers that have been repaired and returned or replaced will have
standard unit sets installed. If a different unit of measurement for a particular analyte is
in use in your facility, follow these instructions to change the unit in question:

15:26 18JUNyy
1. Press to turn on the analyzer. Administration Menu
1 - Analyzer Status
2. Press MENU to change screen to the Administration Menu. 2 - Data Review
3 - Quality Tests
3. Press 4 (Customization). 4 - Customization
5 - Set Clock
Customization
4. Press 2 (Change). 6 - Transmit Data
Default0
7 - Utility
1 – View
5. Press ENT
3 (No password is required). 2 – Change
Change
6. Press 5 (Results).
Customization
Default0
7. Press 1 (Units and Ranges).
1 – Analyzer
8. Press the number key corresponding to the analyte 2 – ID Entry

you wish to change units for. Press 4key to see 3 – Patient Tests
4 – QC Tests
additional analytes if the analyte you wish to change
5 – Results
is not on the screen.
6 – Password
Change
Customization
7 – Restore Factory
9. Press 2 (Enabled).
Results
Settings
1. Units and ranges
10. Press the number key corresponding to the units
in which you would like the analyte reported. 2. Options

Results
11. Once all analytes are set to the units you wish to Units and Ranges
report, press MENU twice to return to the Main Menu. 1 Cl mmol/L
Ref 98/109
2 K mmol/L
Ref 3.5/4.9
Change
3 Na mmol/L
Customization
Ref 138/146
Cl
4 BUN mg/dL
1.RefDisabled
8/26
52.iCaEnabled
mmol/L

Page “
Ref 1.12/132
Change
Customization
Cl
1. mmol/L
2. mEq/L

8 Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014

Cartridge Testing
Cartridge use requires operators to turn on the analyzer, enter an Operator ID and
Patient ID, and then scan the cartridge lot number before inserting a cartridge into the
analyzer for testing. To customize the analyzer:

1. Press to turn on the analyzer. 15:26 18JANyy

Administration Menu
1 - Analyzer Status
2. Press MENU to change screen to Administration Menu. 2 - Data Review
3 - Quality Tests
4 - Customization
5 - Set Clock
3. Press 4 (Customization). 6 - Transmit Data
7 - Utility

Customization
4. Press 2 (Change).
Default0

1 – View
5. Press 3
ENT (No password is required).
2 – Change

Change
6. Press 3 (Patient Tests). Customization
Default0

7. Press 2 (Cartridge Information). 1 – Analyzer

2 – ID Entry
3 – Patient Tests
8. Press 2 to change setting to “Required”. 4 – QC Tests
5 – Results
6 – PasswordPatient Tests
9. Press 4 (Cartridge Lot Number). 7 – Restore Factory
Customization
Settings
1 Cartridge
Auto-chart
Disabled
10. Press 2 to change setting to “Required”. 2 Cartridge
Information
Required
3 Cartridge
Barcode
Change
11. Both “Cartridge Information” and “Cartridge Not Required
Customization
Lot Number” should be now appear on display 4 Cartridge
Cartridge
Lot Number
as “Required”. Lot Number
Required
5 Comment Code
1 – Not In
Required
Range
Disabled
2– Required
12. Press to turn analyzer off and save
the settings. (If settings are not shown as
“Required”, return to Step 7).

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Hematocrit Options
Selection of K2 EDTA or K3 EDTA Hematocrit Customization

The reference method for hematocrit is the microhematocrit (MH) method. All
instruments measuring hematocrit are expected to be traceable, or calibrated, to this
reference method.

The VetScan i-STAT System provides two customization settings for reporting
hematocrit results. The “K3EDTA” customization is the default analyzer setting and it
reports hematocrit results traceable to MH-K3EDTA. The “K2EDTA” customization
reports hematocrit results traceable to MH-K2EDTA.

For best agreement of the VetScan i-STAT1 and hematology analyzer results, the
VetScan i-STAT1 customization setting is selected according to the calibration of the
comparative hematology analyzer (MH-K3EDTA or MH-K2EDTA) currently in use at the
facility and not the type of EDTA anticoagulant in the collection tube used to draw
samples for the hematology analyzer.

Instructions for Customizing the VetScan i-STAT 1 Analyzer for Hematocrit Options

1. Press to turn on the analyzer.

2. Press MENU to change screen to the Administration Menu.

Change
3. Press 4 (Customization). Customization
Results
4. Press 2 (Change). 1. Units and ranges
2. Options
5. Press ENT
3
ENT
3
(No password is required).
Results
6. Press 5 (Results). Customization
1 Decimal Separator
7. Press 2 (Options). (.) Period
2 Test Selection
8. Press 3 (Hematocrit). Disabled
3 Hematocrit
CPB Always
K3 EDTA
9. Press the number key corresponding to the
desired CPB customization setting. 4 Change
Customization
Page
1 – Prompt CPB (Default setting) Hematocrit

“
2 – CPB Always 1. Prompt CPB
3 – CPB Never 2. CPB Always
3. CPB Never
10. Press the number key corresponding to the
Change
desired hematocrit EDTA customization setting. Customization
1 – K3 EDTA Hematocrit

2 – K2 EDTA 1 – K3 EDTA
2– K2 EDTA
11. Press MENU twice to return to the Main Menu.

10 Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014

Shipments and Storage of Cartridges

Required procedures for cartridge storage:

Refrigerated Storage
Store cartridges at 2 to 8˚C (35 to 46˚F).
• Refrigerated cartridges may be used until
date shown on cartridge box and pouch.

Room Temperature Storage

• Refer to the cartridge box for room temperature storage requirements.
• Read date on the pouch label. Do not use the cartridge if this date has passed.

Using a Cartridge for Patient Tests

• Prior to using a cartridge, it must be removed from refrigerated storage and kept at
room temperature in its protective pouch for at least 5 minutes. An entire box of
cartridges should be kept at room temperature for 1 hour before use.
• A cartridge must be used immediately after removing it from its protective pouch. Do
not remove it until you reach the appropriate step in the patient testing process.

Removing a Cartridge from the Protective Pouch

4 4
Tear open cartridge Remove cartridge from Place on level surface.
pouch at notch. pouch. Always hold by A level surface includes
sides. running the analyzer in the
downloader/recharger.

Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014 11

Perform a Patient Test
CG4+, CG8+, G, Crea, E3+, 6+, CHEM8+, EC8+, or ACT Celite cartridges

To perform a patient test you will need:

• VetScan i-STAT 1 Analyzer • i-STAT cartridge

• Blood sample in green top tube, • Gauze

or arterial blood sample in syringe
(except for ACT tests)

• For ACT testing: blood sample in

plain, plastic syringe or plastic evacuated
tube with no anticoagulant, activators,
or serum separators

• Sample transfer device

Collect the Sample

Correct sample collection & handling are important for accurate results!

For Venous Samples (except for ACT testing):

• Use a blood collection tube containing lithium or sodium heparin.
• Use an appropriate size gauge needle.
• If alcohol is used to clean the site, allow it to air dry before performing venipuncture.
• Fill blood collection tube to capacity. Gently invert tube about 10 times.
• Perform a new venipuncture if blood does not flow freely into collection tube.
• If testing for lactate, test immediately after sample collection. Test CHEM8+, CG8+,
CG4+ and EC8+ cartridges within 10 minutes of sample collection. For other
cartridges, test within 30 minutes of sample collection.

For Arterial Samples (except for ACT testing):

• Arterial samples should be collected by personnel trained on proper procedures.
Collect from an arterial puncture, skin puncture, arterial cannulation or arterial line.
• Wait at least 20 to 30 minutes after changing FIO2 before taking a blood sample.
• Use plain plastic syringe if testing can be performed immediately. Otherwise, use syringe
with dry (lyophilized) heparin labeled for tests to be performed. For measuring ionized
calcium, syringe must be labeled for this test or labeled as containing balanced heparin.
• Fill a heparinized syringe to the capacity recommended in the labeling.
• After sample collection, remove the needle and place cap on syringe.
• Do not place filled syringe in ice water.
• Perform the test within 10 minutes of sample collection. If testing for lactate, test
immediately after sample collection.

12 Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014

Collect the Sample (continued)

For Venous or Arterial Samples for ACT Testing:

• Use a plain, plastic syringe or plastic evacuated tube with no anticoagulant, activators,
or serum separator. Test must be performed immediately upon sample collection.

Prepare the Analyzer

1. Press to turn on analyzer.

2. Press 2

3. Follow analyzer prompts:

Note: If you make a mistake, press left arrow key to clear entry

a. Scan or manually enter your operator ID as

prompted. Press ENT
3

(or press the ENT button to bypass this prompt)

b. Scan or manually enter the patient ID as

prompted. Press 3
ENT

(or press the ENT button to bypass this prompt)

c. Scan the lot number on the cartridge pouch.

Position barcode 3-9 inches from scanner
window on the analyzer. Press and hold SCAN
to activate the scanner. Align the red laser light
so it covers the entire barcode. The analyzer will
beep when it reads the barcode successfully.

Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014 13

Prepare the Venous Sample and Cartridge

1. Remove cartridge from pouch.

2. Gently invert tube of blood 2–3 times.

Proceed to next step without delay.

3. Remove stopper or cap from tube and insert pipette end

below meniscus level. Draw sample into pipette.
Note: An air bubble near tip of pipette must be removed -
see step 4. If air bubbles are mixed with the blood sample,
use another pipette. DO NOT put blood back into tube.

4. Hold pipette so tip is pointing upward. Hold gauze pad at tip to absorb blood. Press
pipette plunger slowly until air is removed. If air bubble is stuck, tap pipette gently. If
an air bubble was trapped at top of pipette it may start to move toward tip. In this case,
wait until bubble reaches tip and remove it.

Prepare the Arterial Sample and Cartridge

1. Remove cartridge from pouch.

2. If sample has been collected in a syringe without anticoagulant, proceed to step 4

immediately.

3. Samples collected in syringes with anticoagulant must be well mixed. Briskly roll
the syringe back and forth between the palms for 5 seconds in each of three different
directions.

4. Remove cap from syringe and dispense a few drops of blood onto a gauze pad.
Proceed immediately to “Fill and Insert the Cartridge”.

14 Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014

Fill and Insert the Cartridge

1. Hold syringe tip directly over sample well of cartridge and gently press plunger to
deliver blood into cartridge.
When blood reaches fill mark on cartridge, stop adding blood. Some blood must be in
sample well – add blood to well if necessary. Put cap back on syringe (arterial samples).

2. Pressing on tab, fold snap closure over sample well until it clicks into place. DO NOT
press directly over sample well. Slightly lift finger and ensure cartridge is closed
before completely removing finger from closure.

3. Push cartridge into analyzer port as shown until cartridge clicks into place. The
analyzer will first display “Identifying Cartridge”, then a time-to-result bar. Results
will be shown in 2 to 3 minutes.

For ACT and hematocrit testing, keep the analyzer on a level surface with the
display facing up during testing. A level surface includes running the analyzer in
the downloader/recharger.

DO NOT remove cartridge until the “Cartridge Locked” message is removed and
results are displayed on screen.

4. When results are shown, the cartridge may be removed and discarded with
other test materials.

Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014 15

Perform a Patient Test
Cardiac Troponin I cartridges

To perform a patient test you will need:

• VetScan i-STAT 1 Analyzer • Gauze

• i-STAT cTnI cartridge • 1 cc syringe with safety tip
(for sample transfer from tubes)
• Heparinized whole blood or plasma sample
collected in green top tube or syringe containing
lithium or sodium heparin

Collect the Sample

Correct sample collection & handling are important for accurate results!
• Use a plastic blood collection tube containing lithium or sodium heparin.
• Use an appropriate size gauge needle.
• If alcohol is used to clean the site, allow it to air dry before performing venipuncture.
• Fill collection tube to capacity and gently invert tube about 10 times.
• Do not test a sample from a traumatic draw.
• The use of whole blood or plasma samples containing EDTA, oxalate, and citrate
will result in decreased cTnI readings.

Prepare the Analyzer and Remove Cartridge from Pack Scan or Enter
Operator ID
1. Press to turn on the analyzer. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _

2. Press 2 to select “i-STAT Cartridge” Scan or Enter

Patient ID
3. Following prompts on screen, use number keys to enter an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _
Operator and Patient ID. Press 3
ENT when each ID number
3
ENT
is complete. If ID numbers are not required, just press 3
ENT
ENT
3 Cartridge Locked
to continue.
4
Note: Press to clear a wrong number.

Note: ID numbers can also be scanned into the analyzer. Cartridge Locked

4. Position barcode on back of cartridge pack 3 - 9 inches

from analyzer. Press and hold SCAN to activate laser
barcode scanner. Align the red laser light so it covers
the entire barcode on the back of the cartridge pack.
The analyzer will beep when it reads the barcode
successfully. Try again if the “Scan Cartridge Lot Number”
message is still displayed.

Note: Manually entering the cartridge lot number will

cause Quality Check Code 69.

16 Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014

5. Once “INSERT CARTRIDGE” is displayed, analyzer will remain active for 15
minutes before turning off.

6. Remove cartridge from pack just before testing.

Note: Once cartridge is removed from the pack, it must be used within 15 minutes. If
not used within 15 minutes, discard it and use a fresh cartridge. (Cartridges in
unopened packs can be stored at room temperature for up to 14 days)

Fill Mark

Inlet Port
(Blood goes here)

Closure Clip

Fill and Close the Cartridge

1. Gently invert tube of blood 2–3 times.

2. There are two ways to transfer blood from a tube to the cartridge, syringe or
plastic pipette.
If using a syringe, invert tube and push the syringe’s safety tip through stopper into
blood sample. Slowly pull back on plunger to draw blood into syringe until it is about
half full.
Bubbles can cause a quality check failure. If air bubbles form throughout sample, discard
syringe and repeat this step.

3. Hold syringe so tip is pointing upward. Hold a gauze

pad at tip to absorb blood. Press syringe plunger
slowly until air is removed and at least one drop of
blood is discarded. If air bubble is stuck, tap syringe
gently. If an air bubble was trapped at top of syringe
it may start to move toward tip. In this case, wait
until bubble reaches tip and remove it.

If using a plastic pipette, slowly remove rubber

stopper from collection tube, and draw about 1/4” of
blood into pipette. Maintain constant pressure on
pipette.

Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014 17

4. With cartridge on flat surface, hold syringe tip or pipette
tip over inlet port on cartridge. Gently press syringe
plunger or pipette bulb to deliver a single drop of blood
to the inlet port.

Blood must reach fill mark on cartridge.

Add a second small drop to inlet port if
necessary. Some blood may be on outside
of port - this will not affect result.

5. Hold cartridge side edges between thumb and index

finger away from the inlet port. Use thumb of other
hand to slide the plastic closure clip to the right until it
locks into place. Keep fingers away from other side of
clip to avoid getting blood on gloves.

6. Push cartridge into analyzer port until cartridge clicks

into place. The analyzer will first display
“Identifying Cartridge”, then a time-to-result bar.
Results will be shown in 10 minutes.

The analyzer must remain on a level surface with the display facing up during
testing. A level surface includes running the analyzer in the downloader/recharger.
Motion of the analyzer during testing can increase the frequency of suppressed
results or quality check codes.

18 Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014

Review Results
• The analyzer shows the numerical Pt: 12345 Pt: 54321
values and units for chemistry and 16:10 25Augyy 18:22 25Augyy
i-STAT G3+ i-STAT EG7+
blood gas test results.
37.0˚C Na mmol/L 142
pH 7.461 K mmol/L 4.2
• If any result is shown as ***, <, >, PCO2 mmHg 27.8 iCa mmol/L 1.21
or <>, see Flagged Results. PO2 mmHg 135
Hct %PCV 46
BEecf mmol/L -4
HCO3 mmol/L 20.1 Hb g/dL 15.3
• If a message and code are displayed, TCO2 mmol/L 21
see the Quality Check section. sO2 % 99
Page
Page
1 - Test Options

screen, press 4to page through all screens.

If all results are not displayed on the first

Note: If Analyzer turns off before review of results is complete, press to turn
it on, then press 1 for Last Result.

Test Ranges:

• Reportable Range is the lowest to highest values the test system will report.
• Reference Range is the normal values for a species population.

• Critical Values indicate that a patient may need treatment right away if results are at
or below the low value, or at or above the high value.

Flagged results:

• If stars (***) are displayed instead of a result, it means that a test failed internal
quality checks. All reported results are accurate. Remix the tube of blood and repeat
test using a new cartridge. If the result is still not displayed, call Technical Service.

• Results outside the System’s reportable ranges are flagged with a < or >, indicating
that the result is below the lower limit or above the upper limit of the reportable
range respectively. The <> flag indicates that the results for this test were
dependent upon the result of a test flagged as either < or >. Action: if results are
flagged as <, >, or <>, send the specimen to the laboratory for analysis, if necessary.

Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014 19

20
†

Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014

† A Bibliography for these ranges appears at the end of this guide.
Quality Checks:

Quality checks are automatically performed during each test. If a quality check fails,
the analyzer stops the test and shows a cause and action to be followed. Some
examples and explanations include:

SAMPLE POSITIONED BEyOND FILL MARK – USE ANOTHER CARTRIDGE

Too much blood was put into cartridge.
SAMPLE POSITIONED SHORT OF FILL MARK – USE ANOTHER CARTRIDGE
Not enough blood was put into cartridge. Make sure blood reaches the fill mark.
INSUFFICIENT SAMPLE – USE ANOTHER CARTRIDGE
Not enough blood was put into cartridge. Make sure some blood is in the sample
well and that there are no air bubbles in the cartridge.
UNABLE TO POSITION SAMPLE – USE ANOTHER CARTRIDGE
Cartridge not closed properly, sample was outside sample well or sample clotted.
“CLEW ExPIRING, UPDATE REQUIRED”
Software will expire 15 days after message is first displayed. Update software.
“CARTRIDGE ERROR, USE ANOTHER CARTRIDGE” (Code 79 or 80)
If code occurs a second time, analyzer has been damaged and needs to be replaced.

A complete list of Quality Checks is in the Operator’s Manual.

Troubleshooting
In addition to the quality checks that are automatically performed during each test,
other situations may also occur which require operator action:
Problem Action
Battery Low message and battery Change the batteries.
icon flashing.

Analyzer will not turn on when a Change the batteries

cartridge is inserted.

FAIL is displayed when a cartridge This is a failure of the internal Electronic

is inserted. Simulator. Use external Electronic Simulator to
verify failure. See the Operator’s Manual for
procedure. If FAIL occurs again, contact
Technical Support.

Cartridge and Test Information

Detailed information on each test can be found in the Cartridge and Test Information
sheets. These sheets are available on the Abaxis website:
www.abaxis.com/support/package_inserts. This information includes:
• Intended Use • Methodology
• Contents of Cartridge • Metrological Traceability
• Expected Values • Clinical Significance
• Performance Characteristics • Factors Affecting Results
• References

Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014 21

Reviewing Stored Results

A minimum of 1000 test results are stored by the analyzer, and can be reviewed by
accessing the Data Review Function. Note: the oldest test records are overwritten
when the memory becomes full.

1. Press to turn on analyzer

13:26 18JUNyy
Administration Menu
2. Press MENU to change screen to Administration Menu 1 - Analyzer Status
2 - Data Review
3 - Quality Tests
4 - Customization
Data Review
3. Press 2 (Data Review) 5 - Set Clock
1
6 –- Transmit
Patient Data
7 –- Utility
2 Control
4. At the Data Review screen, choose the category of 3 – Proficiency
results for review. Use the 2 key to advance forward
4 – Cal Ver
through selected results.
5 – Simulator
6 – All
7 – List

Data Review Definitions

Patient: Records for patients are recalled by scanning or manually entering a

patient ID number. If no Patient ID is entered, all patient test records
are recalled when 33
ENT is pressed. Not all tests may be displayed on
ENT
first screen. Press analyzer’s arrow keys to page through all screens.

Control: All quality control sample records.

Proficiency: Proficiency testing is a type of Quality Test. Not required for testing
under a Certificate of Waiver.

Cal Ver: Calibration Verification is a type of Quality Test. Not required for
testing under a Certificate of Waiver.

Simulator: All external and internal Electronic Simulator records.

All: All test results in the analyzer’s memory.

List: Records are listed with cartridge type, date and time of test, and
patient or control ID (lot number). Records can be selected for
viewing or printing using the numbered keys. Pressing the number
key corresponding to a record selects the record; pressing the
number key a second time deselects the record. To view one or
more records, select the records and press the 3 ENT key.
3
ENT

22 Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014

Printing Results
Results can be transmitted from the analyzer to either an i-STAT Printer or a Martel Printer. The
printer can be recharged from a power adapter connected to an outlet.

i-STAT Printer

Power

There are three options for powering the i-STAT Printer:

• Using the AC adapter and power cord only,
• Using the Rechargeable Battery only, and
• Using the Rechargeable Battery with the AC adapter and power cord.
The i-STAT Printer can be turned on and off by pressing the POWER button. When the
printer is on, the POWER indicator will be illuminated:

Power OK: Green 

Battery Low: Orange 
Battery Empty: Red 

If the printer is inactive for >60 seconds, it will automatically enter the power-saving mode.
When in the power-saving mode, the POWER indicator will change from a solid color
light to pulsed illumination.

The printer’s rechargeable battery needs to be recharged when the POWER indicator
turns orange. If the battery becomes exhausted, the POWER indicator will turn red and
printing will be disabled.

The printer’s battery can be recharged using the supplied AC power adapter. The socket
for the AC power adapter is located on the rear of the printer. Note: Charging only occurs
when the printer is switched off or in the power-saving mode. A full charge takes
approximately 3 hours.

Symptoms Indicating that the Rechargeable Battery Requires Replacement:

1. A steady Orange or Red POWER indicator light on the printer, even after charging it for
the recommended 3 hours.

2. Loss of battery capacity, indicated by a shorter interval between charges.

Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014 23

Installing or Replacing the Rechargeable Battery in the i-STAT Printer:

1. Disconnect the printer from the AC adapter.

2. Turn the i-STAT Printer upside down and place it on a flat surface. Remove the battery
door by sliding it off while pressing on the grooved section. Set the door aside.

3. If replacing an existing rechargeable battery in the printer, disconnect the existing

battery by gently pulling up on the red/white/black wires until the connector releases
from the three metal pins. Once the battery is disconnected, remove it completely from
the battery compartment.
4. Remove the new rechargeable battery from its packaging. With the thumb and index
finger of one hand, grasp the connector at the end of the red/white/black battery wires.

5. Assure proper connector alignment as shown, then slide the connector onto the three
metal connector pins.

6. Once the wires are connected, place the

battery portion of the pack into the
rectangular compartment. Make sure the
wires are not under the battery or projecting
out of the opening. The correct positioning
at right.

7. Slide the battery door back onto the compartment until it closes and locks into place.

8. Turn the printer over, plug it back into the AC power adapter, and charge the new
battery in the printer for a minimum of 3 hours before use.
Note: If the rechargeable battery is removed or becomes exhausted, it is still
possible to print at reduced speed using the AC power adapter.
24 Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014
Powering the i-STAT Printer Using the AC Adapter and Power Cord:

1. Connect the power cord to the AC adapter as shown.

2. Plug the round connector from the AC adapter into the
12VDC port on the back of the i-STAT Printer.

3. Plug the power cord into a wall outlet.

Paper

Paper may be ordered along with other supplies for the VetScan i-STAT 1 System.

The STATUS indicator will illuminate to indicate the print status:

Ready: Green 
Out of Paper: Orange 
Error: Red 

Paper for the i-STAT Printer can be installed or replaced as follows:

1. Open the paper compartment lid by pulling the release lever as shown in the printer
illustration on page 1 and remove any remaining paper.

2. Reel off a few centimeters of paper from the new paper roll, with the leading edge of
the paper feeding forward from the bottom of the roll.
3. Sit the new paper roll in the compartment such that the leading edge is resting outside
the compartment on the printer casing.

4. Close the lid until it snaps into place.

Note 1: Should the paper become creased or misaligned, simply reload the paper
as described above ensuring that the paper has a clean, straight edge.

Note 2: When removing a printout from the printer, pull the printout toward the front
of the printer and tear from one side to the other across the serrated edge.

Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014 25

Printing with the i-STAT Printer
1. Ensure that the printer is turned on and that the POWER indicator is green.
2. Align the analyzer’s IR communication window with the printer’s IR LED window. Generally,
the printer must be within 1 to 5 inches (2.5 – 12.7 cm) of and not too close to the analyzer.
3. Display the results to be printed on the analyzer.
4. Press on the analyzer. Do not move analyzer or printer until printing is complete.
5. If printer is not powered from a wall outlet using the AC adapter, turn printer off.

Caution
• Use only a Rechargeable Battery pack purchased from Abaxis.

• Use only power adaptor and power supply provided with the i-STAT Printer kit.
• Do not operate the printer without paper.
• Do not allow the power supply to become a trip hazard.
• Do not disturb the analyzer or printer until printing is complete since this will interrupt
the printout. If printing is interrupted, realign the printer and analyzer to resume
printing. Note: if significant time has elapsed, some results may be missing from the
printout. Reprint the results.
• If printed results appear inconsistent with a patient’s clinical assessment, verify that
the printed results match the data in the analyzer. If the results do match, the patient
sample should be retested using another cartridge. If they do not match, reprint the
results. If the reprint still does not match the analyzer data, the printer requires service
and the printed results must not be used.
• Skin irritation, including caustic burns/injury, may occur following exposure to a leaking
battery. Always wear gloves when handling a leaking battery, and do not permit a leaking
battery to contact skin.
• Fluorescent light sources can cause interference with communications sent to the
i-STAT 1 Printer. When light from a fluorescent source of sufficient proximity or brightness
has a direct path into the IR (Infrared Radiation) window of the i-STAT 1 Printer, the printer
may fail to respond when records are sent for printing over a serial (wired) connection to
a Downloader or Downloader/Recharger.

Troubleshooting
Printer not printing. POWER Indicator is green/orange and STATUS indicator is green:
• Check that results are displayed on the analyzer, or that results have been selected
from List under Data Review.
• Perform printer self test to ensure that printer is functioning. Turn the printer off. While
pressing the Paper Feed button, press down on the Power button until the printout begins,
and then let go of both buttons. Ensure that the resulting printout is clear and complete.
Printer is not printing over a wired connection to a Downloader or Downloader/Recharger.
The POWER indicator light is green/orange and the STATUS indicator light is green.
If the printer is in close proximity to a fluorescent light:
• Reposition the printer or shield the IR window to prevent direct line-of-sight between
the fluorescent light and the IR window.
26 Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014
 • Relocate the printer or fluorescent lamp to a greater distance from each other.
• Turn off fluorescent lights within close proximity of the i-STAT 1 Printer when printing
records via a serial connection.
• Print directly from the handheld via an IR connection
Paper is feeding but nothing is printed: check that the paper is feeding from under roll.
Printer not printing and POWER indicator is red: battery needs to be recharged.

Printer POWER indicator does not illuminate when printer is turned on: battery needs to
be recharged.
Printer not printing and STATUS indicator is orange: printer is out of paper.

Printer not printing and STATUS indicator is red: print head temperature is out of range.
Printing will be inhibited until print head temperature returns to normal level.

Martel Printer
The printer can be recharged from a power adapter connected to an outlet.

To print a test record shown on the display, point the analyzer’s Infrared Communication
Window at the printer’s IR LED window (on its left side) and press the key on the
analyzer. To print a stored result, recall the result to the display using the procedure in
“Reviewing Stored Results”.

The printer must be within 1 to 5 in.

(2.5 to 12.7 cm) of the analyzer. Do
not move analyzer or printer until
printing is complete.

Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014 27

Printer Power

The printer is turned on using the switch on its left side. When the printer is on, the
Power LED will be green. The plug for the AC adaptor is also on the left side.

The power LED may flicker when connected to the power supply and the switch is in
the OFF position. This flicker indicates that the printer is fast charging. Fast charging
occurs only when the printer is turned off. Trickle charging occurs when these printers
are plugged in and turned on, but not in use. Printer will charge to full capacity in 9
hours, if charged from a 12V supply with the power switch off.

The battery needs to be recharged when the Status LED lights continuously during
printing. If the battery becomes exhausted, printing will become faint, erratic, or not
possible at all. Should this happen, turn the printer off and allow to recharge for 1 hour
before attempting printing again.

Printer Paper

Paper may be ordered along with other supplies for the VetScan i-STAT 1 System or
paper with the following specifications can be used:
• Black print thermal paper
• 2.25” (5.7 cm) wide by 80’ (25 m) long
• Paper grade: TF50KS-E2C
The Status light will flash to indicate that the paper has run out. To replace the paper,
open the paper cup lid by squeezing the lid as shown in the illustration and remove any
remaining paper by pressing the Paper Feed button. Do not pull paper through the
printer mechanism. Reel off a few centimeters from a new roll of paper and check that
the end has a clean straight edge. Slide the leading edge of the paper through the
paper entry slot, with the leading edge of the paper feeding forward from the bottom
of the roll, until you feel resistance. Press the paper feed button and feed the paper
through the printer mechanism. Keep the paper feed button depressed until enough
paper is fed through the printer mechanism to pass through the paper exit slot. Sit the
new paper roll in the paper cup and close the lid.
Should the paper become creased or out of line when feeding a new roll, cut the end
off the paper roll, feed out the creased paper using the Paper Feed button, and reload
ensuring the paper has a clear straight edge.

Before use, open the paper cup lid and ensure that the paper roll is present. Close the
lid, ensuring that the paper passes through the paper exit slot. Turn the printer on. The
Power indicator will light and the printer mechanism will reset.

Squeeze cup lid to gain

access to paper roll
Paper

Position of paper roll in printer

28 Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014
When removing a printout from the printer, pull the printout toward the front of the
printer and tear from one side to the other across the serrated edge.

Serrated Edge Paper

Using serrated edge

to tear paper

Printing Troubleshooting

Printer not printing. Power LED on and Status LED off:

• Check that results are displayed or that results have been selected from List under
Data Review.
• Check that that distance between analyzer and printer, if printing directly from the
analyzer, is not too short or too long.
• Perform printer self test to ensure that printer is functioning. Turn the printer on
while pressing the Paper Feed button, then release the Paper Feed button and
ensure that the printout is clear.

Paper is feeding but nothing is printed: check that the paper is feeding from under roll.
Printer not printing and Status light on continuously: battery needs to be recharged.

Printer Power LED does not come on when printer turned on: battery needs to be
recharged. The power adapter cannot supply sufficient power for printing so the battery
needs to be partially charged before printing is possible.
Printer not printing and Status light flashing at rate of 0.5 seconds: printer is out of paper.
Printer not printing and Status light flashing at rate of 0.25 seconds: print head temperature
too hot. Printing will be suspended until print head temperature returns to normal level.

Caution
• Use only batteries supplied by Abaxis.
• Use power supply provided with printer.
• Do not operate the printer without paper.
• Do not allow the power supply to become a trip hazard.
• Do not disturb the analyzer or printer until printing is complete since this will
interrupt the printer. If printing is interrupted, realign the printer and analyzer to
resume printing. Note: If significant time has elapsed, some results may be
missing from the printout. Reprint the results.
• If printed results appear inconsistent with a patient’s clinical assessment, verify
that the printed results match the data in the analyzer. If the results match, the
patient sample should be retested using another cartridge. If they do not match,
reprint the results. If the reprint still does not match the analyzer data, the printer
requires service and the printed results must not be used.
Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014 29
Downloader and Downloader/Recharger
A Downloader (serial number beginning with DS) or a Downloader/Recharger (serial number
beginning with DRS, DRN, or DRC) is needed to update the software in the analyzer. This
procedure is explained in the software update package. The Downloader/Recharger is also
required if rechargeable batteries are being used. This section will explain how to use the
Downloader/Recharger to recharge rechargeable batteries. Only rechargeable batteries
supplied by Abaxis may be used.
Proximity Charging
Light Light
Power Light
(battery in
Proximity Light Infrared analyzer
Transceiver

Recharging
Infrared Transceiver Compartment Gold
Charging
External
Contacts
Battery Pack
Charging Light

The Downloader/Recharger will recharge a rechargeable battery in the analyzer when the
analyzer is placed in the Downloader/Recharger. The Downloader/Recharger also has a
Recharging Compartment for an additional rechargeable battery.

Power Requirements: The Downloader and Downloader/Recharger require one power

outlet. The i-STAT and Martel printers can be powered from the Downloader/Recharger, so
that only one power outlet is needed for both devices. The Downloader and
Downloader/Recharger must be used with the AC power supply adapter supplied with them.

Caution:

• Do not place metal objects on or near the exposed gold charging contacts.

• Be sure to install all cables and power supplies so they do not pose a trip hazard. Mount
equipment so cables and accessories stay clear of walkways. The AC power supply
adapter plug acts as the disconnect device for the Downloader and
Downloader/Recharger and, therefore, the socket outlet must be installed (or located)
near the Downloader or Downloader/Recharger and must be easily accessible.

• Only Abaxis provided printers may be connected to the Downloader printer port.
• An ethernet cable and serial (DB9) cable may NOT be connected to the Downloader (DRS
and DRN) at the same time.
• A network cable and USB cable may NOT be connected to the downloader/recharger
(DRC) at the same time.
• Users should not connect the Downloader or Downloader/Recharger to a medical
electrical system.
• The Downloader and Downloader/Recharger are not intended for use in the patient
environment (within 1.5 meters of the physical location of the patient).
30 Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014
Charging Batteries

• Put a new or fully discharged rechargeable battery in the Recharging Compartment for
40 hours. Battery will be 100% charged and ready for use.
• To keep batteries charged, either keep the analyzer on the Downloader/Recharger when
not in use, or store a rechargeable battery in the Recharging Compartment.

• The battery pack has two labels: one for orientation in the analyzer and one for orientation
in the Downloader/Recharger.
• A rechargeable battery is expected to last for 15 months from the date of manufacture,
which appears on the battery.
• Indicator lights indicate the following when charging the battery in the analyzer:
Off No Rechargable Battery
Blinking Red Fast Charge Pending
Solid Red Fast Charging
Solid Green Trickle Charging

• Indicator lights indicate the following when charging a spare battery:

Off No Rechargable Battery
Solid Green Trickle Charging

Caution: Do not short circuit, incinerate, or mutilate the rechargeable batteries.

Placing the Analyzer in the Downloader/Recharger

• When the analyzer in placed in the Downloader/Recharger, the proximity light on the
Downloader/Recharger will turn blue. Also, the message “Waiting to Send” and two
arrows will be displayed on the analyzer. This message is relevant only if the
Downloader/Recharger is connected to a data management system. The message will
disappear from the analyzer display screen in a few seconds. (This message can be
disabled by disabling Auto Transmit in the Customization function.)
• All i-STAT cartridges may be run in analyzers that are docked in a
Downloader/Recharger.

Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014 31

Deleting Results From Analyzer

The Utility Function is used to delete stored results. This function can be password
protected using the Customization function.

To delete stored results:

15:26 18JUNyy
1. Press to turn on analyzer
Administration Menu
2. Press MENU to change screen to Administration Menu 1 - Analyzer Status
2 - Data Review
3. Press 7 (Utility) 3 - Quality Tests
4 - Customization
4. When prompted for Password, press the 5 - Set Clock
Enter key or the enter the password. 6 - Transmit Data
7 - Utility
5. Press 2 (Clear Memory) Utility

6. Select from the Clear Memory menu: 1 – Send Software

1. Previous to current month and year (as shown) 2 – Clear Memory

2. Previous to previous month and year (as shown) 3 – Receive Software

3. All Utility
4. Cancel Clear Memory
1 – Previous to
01JUL09
2 – Previous to
01JUN09
3 – All
4 – Cancel

32 Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014

Manufacturer’s Quality System Instructions

Quality control procedures are used to ensure the continued accuracy of a test
system. The quality control program for the VetScan i-STAT 1 System includes:

• Automatic quality checks: A series of automatic quality checks are performed

during each test cycle. When there is a quality check failure, a message is
displayed with the cause and corrective action. A complete list of quality check
messages can be found in the Operator’s Manual. The quality checks detect
improper environmental conditions, analyzer function, cartridge filling, cartridge
function and sensor function.

• Checking New or Replacement Analyzers with the Electronic Simulator: Use

the Electronic Simulator, internal or external, to verify the operation of a new or
replacement analyzer before use.

The internal Electronic Simulator will automatically activate the first time a new or
replacement analyzer is used and after every 24 hours of use thereafter. The
analyzer can be customized to remind the operator to perform the simulator test
or automatically run the simulator more frequently as required or desired.

• Performing Daily Quality Control with the Electronic Simulator: Check each
analyzer with the Electronic Simulator, using either the internal or external
simulator, once on each day of use.

• Checking Temperature Strip for a New Shipment of Cartridges: Verify that the
transit temperatures were satisfactory by reading the temperature strip included
in each shipping container.

• Ensuring Thermal Probe Check is Performed: Ensure the thermal probe check is
performed every 6 months on each analyzer. This check can be performed in
conjunction with the analyzer software updates as instructed in the Operator’s Manual.

• Training Staff on Avoidance of Pre- and Post-analytical Errors: Ensure that

users are trained to avoid pre-analytical errors such as those associated with
sample collection, delays in testing, inadequate sample mixing, and post-analytical
errors (results reporting and communication).

• Updating Software, then Checking with External Electronic Simulator:

Update the VetScan i-STAT System software as provided by Abaxis. Check the
analyzer with the external Electronic Simulator after software updates. The
thermal probe check can also be taken from this check.

Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014 33

Checking Analyzer with the Electronic Simulator
The external Electronic Simulator is stored at room temperature in its box.

When 24 hours has elapsed since the last Electronic Simulator test (internal or
external), the internal test will automatically be performed when a cartridge is inserted.
If the test passes, the analyzer proceeds with the measurement of the patient sample.
If the test fails, the analyzer displays a FAIL message. The analyzer cannot be used until
the simulator test passes. The external Electronic Simulator can be used to verify the
failure.

1. Place analyzer on a flat surface.

15:26 18JUNyy
Administration Menu
2. Press to turn on analyzer. 1 - Analyzer Status
2 - Data Review
3 - Quality Tests
3. Press MENU to change screen to Administration Menu. 4 - Customization
Quality Tests
5 - Set Clock
1 - Control
6 - Transmit Data
4. Press 3 for the Quality Tests menu. 2 - Proficiency
7 - Utility
3 - Cal Ver
4 - Simulator

5. Press 4 for Simulator.

6. Enter Operator ID number using number keys.

If ID numbers are not required, just press 3
ENT
ENT
3
to continue.

7. Enter Operator ID number again and press 3

ENT .
3
ENT

8. Remove Simulator from its box. Remove protective cap.

Take care not to touch gold contact pads.

9. Enter serial number found on label of Electronic Simulator.

10. Insert Electronic Simulator into analyzer with gold contact pads
facing up and forward. When inserted properly, analyzer will
display “Contacting Simulator”. DO NOT remove simulator until
“Simulator Locked” message is removed and result is displayed.

11. If “PASS” is displayed, analyzer may be used. If “FAIL” is

displayed, do not use analyzer. Record the letter or number below the result box
on display and call Technical Service.

12. Replace the cap and return the simulator to its box.

34 Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014

Periodic Procedures
Cleaning the Analyzer

If the analyzer is placed on a wet surface or if any liquid is spilled on it, dry
immediately. The analyzer may be damaged if liquid enters the battery compartment,
cartridge port or case.
Clean the display screen and case using a gauze pad moistened by any of the following:
• A mild non-abrasive cleaner
• Detergent
• Soap and water
• Alcohol
• 10% bleach solution

Avoid getting excess fluids in the seam between the display screen and the case. Rinse
using another gauze pad moistened with water and dry.

Updating the Analyzer Software

The analyzer’s software must be updated twice a year. The software expires in June and
December. About six weeks before the current software expires, your facility will receive
a software update packet with complete instructions on how to perform the update.
15 days before the software expires, the analyzer will display “CLEW Expiring, Update
Required”. If you see this message and you have not received the update packet, call
Abaxis Technical Service at 1-800-822-2947.

Software updates require a VetScan i-STAT Serial Downloader or Serial Downloader/

Recharger and a PC with Windows 2000 or higher.

Thermal Probe Check

The analyzer’s thermal probes should be checked every six months. This check can be
performed in conjunction with the analyzer software updates.

Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014 35

Symbols
The following symbols may be found on components of the VetScan i-STAT System.

Attention: See instructions for use.

Caution: Risk of electrical shock.

Laser radiation hazard symbol.

Biological Risks.

Temperature limitations. The upper and lower limits for storage are adjacent
to upper and lower arms.

Upper limit of temperature.

The upper limit for storage is adjacent to the upper arm

Use by or expiration date. Date shown as yyyy-MM-DD means last day product
can be used. yyyy-MM means it cannot be used past last day of month specified.

Manufacturer’s lot number or batch code. The lot number or batch will appear
adjacent to this symbol.

Catalog number, list number, or reference number. The number adjacent to

this symbol is used to reorder the product.

Serial number. The serial number will appear adjacent to this symbol.

MN Model number. The model number will appear adjacent to this symbol.

Manufacturer

In vitro diagnostic medical device.

Contains sufficient for < n > tests.

Consult instructions for use or see Operator’s Manual for instructions.

Control

Signifies that product bearing ETL Listed mark complies with both U.S. and
Canadian product safety standards: UL 61010A-1, CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1-92

i/immuno: Cartridges bearing this symbol must be run on i-STAT analyzers

that also bear this symbol.

The CE mark is a mandatory conformity mark on many products placed on the

single market in the European Economic Area (EEA). The CE marking certifies that
a product has met EU consumer health, safety, or environmental requirements.
36 Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014
Symbols (continued)
Authorized representative in European Community

Do not reuse.

Battery: Low battery icon (flashes on lower left side of display screen).

BODxxxx-xx Born On Date: the label BODxxxx-xx defines year and month of manufacture.

14 days room temperature storage at 18-30°C

2 months room temperature storage at 18-30°C

BC Packaging contains cartridges with barcoded pouches.

Bibliography for VetScan i-STAT Test Reference Ranges

Sodium, Potassium, Chloride

1. N. W. Tietz, E.L. Pruden, O. Siggaard-Andersen, ″Electrolytes″ in Tietz Textbook of
Clinical Chemistry, Second Edition, C.A. Burtis and E.R. Ashwood, eds (Philadelphia:
W.B. Saunders Company, 1994)

2. D.S. young, Effects of Drugs on Clinical Laboratory Tests, 3rd ed. (Washington, DC:
American Association of Clinical Chemistry, 1990)

BUN, Glucose, Ionized Calcium, P O2, sO2, Lactate, Creatinine

1. D.S. young, Effects of Drugs on Clinical Laboratory Tests, 3rd ed. (Washington, DC:
American Association of Clinical Chemistry, 1990)

Hematocrit / Hemoglobin

1. D.S. young, Effects of Drugs on Clinical Laboratory Tests, 3rd ed. (Washington, DC:
American Association of Clinical Chemistry, 1990)

2. J.D. Bower, P.G. Ackerman and G. Totos, eds, “Evaluation of Formed Elements of
Blood,” in Clinical Methods (St. Louis: The C.V. Mosby Company 1974)

pH

1. D.S. young, Effects of Drugs on Clinical Laboratory Tests, 3rd ed. (Washington, DC:
American Association of Clinical Chemistry, 1990)

2. E.L. Pruden, O. Siggaard-Anderson and N.W. Tietz, “Blood Gases and pH” in Tietz
Textbook of Clinical Chemistry, Second Edition, ed. C.A. Burtis and E.R. Ashwood
(Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 1994)

Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014 37

P CO2, HCO3, TCO2, Base Excess, Anion Gap

1. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Definitions of Quantities and

Conventions Related to Blood pH and Gas Analysis, Second Edition, Tentative
Standard, NCCLS document C12-T2 (Villanova, PA: NCCLS, 1991)

2. D.S. young, Effects of Drugs on Clinical Laboratory Tests, 3rd ed. (Washington, DC:
American Association of Clinical Chemistry, 1990)

Celite® ACT
1. Hattersly, P. Activated Coagulation Time of Whole Blood. Journal of the American
Medical Association 136:436-440, 1996

Troponin I

1. M.A. Oyama, D. Sisson, P.F. Solter, Blood-Based Testing for Heart Disease in Dogs.
Veterinary Forum. June 2005:21-28

2. D.B. Adin, M.A. Oyama, M.M. Sleeper, R.J. Milner, Comparison of Canine Cardiac
Troponin I Concentrations as Determined by 3 Analyzers. J Vet Intern Med 2006:
20:1136-1142

3. W.E. Herndon, M.D. Kittleson, K. Sanderson, K.J. Drobatz, A.G. Clifford, N.J.
Summerfield, A. Linde, M.M. Sleeper, Cardiac Troponin I in Feline Hypertrophic
Cardiomyopathy. J Vet Intern Med 2002:16:558-564

4. E. Braunwald, et al. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of

patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment evaluation myocardial infarction:
a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task
Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients with
Unstable Angina) 2002.

5. M.A. Oyama, Evaluation of Heart Function Using Blood-Based Tests: Current Use
and Future Applications.

6. M.M Sleeper, C.A. Clifford, L.L. Laster, Cardiac Troponin I in the Normal Dog and
Cat. J Vet Intern Med 2001:15:501-503

Celite is a registered trademark of Celite Corporation, Santa Barbara, CA for its diatomaceous earth products.

38 Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014

Warranty
Abaxis warrants to the original purchaser that the VetScan i-STAT 1 Handheld Analyzer
(excluding disposables and consumable supplies) against defects in materials and
workmanship for one year from the date of shipment. If Abaxis receives notice of such
defects during the warranty period, it shall, at its option, either repair or replace
products which prove to be defective. Abaxis may refurbish an analyzer using
reconditioned replacement parts or may replace the analyzer with a reconditioned unit;
in either case, the new refurbished unit will receive the same warranty for the balance
of the original warranty period. Abaxis does not warrant that the operating of the
software, firmware or hardware shall be uninterrupted or error free.

Limitations of the Warranty

The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from:

1. Any analyzer which has been subject to abuse, modification, tampering,

negligence or any analyzer not used in accordance with Abaxis operating
procedures and instructions,

2. Defects due to improper or inadequate maintenance by Buyer or an

unauthorized person,

3. Defects due to using accessories and/or consumables that are not

approved by Abaxis,

4. Defects due to unauthorized repair, modifications, misuse, or damage

caused by disposable batteries, or

5. Defects due to operating outside of the environmental specifications of

the product.

It is the owner's responsibility to update software as instructed in the VetScan

i-STAT 1 Operator's Manual.

Abaxis makes no warranty other than the express limited warranty set forth above and
disclaims all other warranties, including all implied warranties of fitness for a particular
purpose or merchantability.

Abaxis will not be liable for incidental or consequential damages, including loss of time,
inconvenience, loss of use, loss of revenues or profits or property damage, whether or
not caused by a failure to an Abaxis product. In no event will Abaxis' liability exceed the
price paid by the purchaser for the VetScan i-STAT 1 Handheld Analyzer.

To register your new VetScan i-STAT 1 Handheld Analyzer, log on to:

www.abaxis.com/warranty

Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014 39

Abaxis Technical Service
Abaxis Technical Service personnel can help with your questions about the VetScan
i-STAT 1 Handheld Analyzer. Call Abaxis Technical Service, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week,
at 1-800-822-2947.

600-7015

600- 7015

Manufactured by Abbott Point of Care Inc.

for Abaxis Inc.
Union City, CA 94587
Product of USA

Emergo Europe
P.O. Box 18510
2502 EM The Hague
The Netherlands
Tel: (31)70 345 8570
Fax: (31)70 346 7299

Art: 723085-00K Rev. Date: 30-OCT-2014