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 Preface:
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JAI SHREE RAM

NARAYAN CHANGDER
This E-book is dedicated to the loving memory of my mother:

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 PRACTICE BOOK» NOT FOR SALE
Contents

1 REMOTE SENSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1 REMOTE SENSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
 1. REMOTE SENSING

NARAYAN CHANGDER
1.1 REMOTE SENSING
1. You are on a geography field trip and have A. It is a number of parameters used to
been given the task of finding out how define the shape and size of the reference
much time individual shoppers have spent ellipsoid
inside of the mall. Which of the follow- B. The Global Geodetic Datum used is
ing data collection techniques do you feel UTM
would be most appropriate to find out his
information? C. A minimum of eight parameters are re-
quired to determine a geodetic datum
A. Photographing people shopping
D. The Global Geodetic Datum that is com-
B. Sketching the mall layout monly used is WGS 1984
C. A questionnaire survey of customers 4. The technique to extract the red edge fea-
leaving the mall ture from vegetation spectrum is known
D. Interviews with store managers as
E. Sending a letter to the mall’s owners A. Continuum removal
B. Feature selection
2. When light is reflected off a surface, it
is detected by sensor mounted in satellite C. First derivative
and produces a , which we use to iden- D. Regression
tify different features.
5. What is the image segmentation function
A. Rainbow in image processing
B. Pulsar A. To crop images to various sizes
C. Spectral Signatures B. To resize the image smaller
D. Awe inspiring moment C. To identify parts/objects in the image
D. To mark the picture
3. The following are the correct things about
Geodetic Datum, Except: 6. What does the red dotted line represent

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
1.1 REMOTE SENSING 3

C. Blue
D. Ultraviolet

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E. Near-Infrared

11. Image Data/100 → µ W cm-2sr-1nm-1

(used for input to FLAASH)
A. Divergence A. True
B. Endmember B. False
C. Continuum removal
D. Continuum curve 12. A complex system is:
A. A system without emergent properties
7. What are passive sensor satellite record-
ing systems? B. A system very complicated
A. GOD, Landsat, ICON, C. A system that it is more than the sum
B. RADARSAT, ALOS of its components

C. MODIS, CosMo-SkyMed D. none of above

D. Sentinel, ENVISAT 13. Which form of remote sensing uses the
8. Pay attention to the following re- Sun as the source of electromagnetic radi-
mote sensing data! (1) hue:dark (2) ation?
size:uniform height (3) site:beach or river A. Radar Remote Sensing
bank to brackish border. Based on these
criteria the landscape in question is B. Active Remote Sensing

A. Mangrove C. None of the above

B. Material D. Passive Remote Sensing
C. Tropical forest
14. In EM waves, electric field is not used.
D. Taiga
A. False
E. Sheet
B. True
9. What is the purpose of using remote sens-
ing in urban planning? 15. Laser radiation is
A. To map large forest areas A. Monochromatic
B. To monitor disasters B. Chromatic
C. To study weather patterns
16. What does Band or wave range mean?
D. To identify urban population growth
patterns A. Length of electromagnetic waves

10. What wavelength is most absorbed by B. Frequency of electromagnetic waves

chlorophyll? C. speed of light
A. Red D. Number of wave crests passing a fixed
B. Green point per unit time.

6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. C

1.1 REMOTE SENSING 4

17. FLAASH is a first-principles atmospheric

correction tool that corrects wavelengths
in thevisible through near-infrared and C.
shortwave infrared regions, up to
A. 1500 nm
B. 2500 nm
C. 3000 nm D.

NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. 950 nm

18. Which is the following is not correct to de- 22. What is relationship between wavelength
scribe GPS segments? and frequency.
A. User segment
A. Constant
B. Satellite segment
B. Inverse
C. Station segment
C. Unrelated
D. Control segment
D. Direct
19. Inclination of a remote sensing satellite,
measured clockwise from the equator, is 23. Which of the following is not a fundamen-
generally degrees. tal consideration of remote sensing?
A. 0 A. Energy sources
B. 9 B. Wavelength
C. 19
C. Hyperspectral
D. 99
D. Multispectral
20. All of the following classes are major clas-
E. Singlespectral
sifications of LiDAR data except:
A. ground 24. Mention the various sensor resolutions
B. others A. Spatial, Partial, Continuous
C. building B. Spatial, Spectral, Temporal
D. transportation
C. Spectral, Partial, Continuous
21. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A TOPO- D. Partial, Continuous, Territorial
GRAPHICAL MAP?
25. The sectors in which GIS services used in
Natural Resource Mgmt
A.
A. Environment, Agriculture
B. Oil and Gas
C. Forestry
B. D. Mining and Geology
E. All the above

18. C 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. E 24. B 25. E 26. B

1.1 REMOTE SENSING 5

26. Which is not a benefit of remote sensing in C. Citra Photo

mapping?
D. Sensor citra

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A. Study the characteristics of topo-
graphic changes Transportation routes 31. Which parts of the window is given in the
B. Used to track ancient community ar- picture?
eas.
C. Create a three-dimensional image
D. Use for quick and accurate plan-
ning/overview

27. Why is gap or disconnect in the spectra?

A. sizing buttons
B. close button
C. menu bar
A. Water bands removed D. sizing button
B. Human error while surveying
32. What does the methodology
C. Outliers and dropout removed
D. None of the above

28. Landsat 1 was launched in which year?

A. 1985
B. 1972
C. 1960
D. 2000
A. Bad Pixel Processing
29. GIS for Natural Resource Mgmt are useful B. Endmember retrieval
tool in
C. Atmospheric correction
A. Increases GIS resources
B. Maintains Common features as exist- D. Gain offset calibration
ing
33. What geographic tool is limited because it
C. Fast and effective decision making
cannot show streets and small towns?
D. None of the above
A. globe
30. A photo camera installed on an airplane or
satellite is called B. map

A. Sensor photography C. satellite imagery

B. Electronic sensors D. GPS

27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A

1.1 REMOTE SENSING 6

34. The difference between active sensors and E. None of the above
passive sensors is!
37. Name the Indian remote sensing satellite
A. Active sensors move around the earth series.
in orbit while passive sensors are tied to
a position on the earth’s surface A. ISRO
B. Active sensors capture wavelengths B. ESA
continuously, while passive sensors cap- C. INSAT
ture wavelengths at certain periods

NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. IRS
C. Active sensors are controlled man-
ually, while passive sensors are semi- 38. The two types of remote sensing are
automatic &
D. Active sensors produce their own en- A. Yogi & Boo Boo
ergy source while passive sensors utilize B. Color & Panchromatic
energy from the surrounding environment
which comes from an energy source C. Passive & Active
E. Active sensors can capture all wave- D. Sputnik & GOES
lengths while passive sensors only cap-
39. The experiment to determine the refrac-
ture visible, infrared and ultraviolet wave-
tive index of the prism, vernier table is
lengths
adjusted to
35. What is this? A. 0◦ -180◦
B. 0◦ -90◦
C. 180◦ -0◦
D. none of above

40. FLAASH supports hyperspectral sensors

A. HyMAP
B. CHRIS
C. SPOT
A. GIS D. All the above
B. Satellites
41. “Smartphones, each one with a tiny GPS
C. Navigation Map pinging, have revolutionized cartography.
D. none of above Matthew Zook, a geographer at the Uni-
versity of Kentucky, has partnered with
36. Field observations, personal interviews, data scientists there to create what they
and photographic interpretation are exam- call the DOLLY Project-it’s a searchable
ples of: repository of every geotagged tweet since
A. Media reports December of 2011, meaning Zook and his
B. Travel narratives team have compiled billions of interrelated
sentiments, each with a latitude and lon-
C. Remote sensing gitude attached.” Why are geographers
D. Sources of spatial information interested in the information in DOLLY?

34. D 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. A

1.1 REMOTE SENSING 7

A. It provides information about spa- 45. Graphical images on maps that are used
tial distribution of people’s reactions to to represent actual geographic features in
events. the environment are called

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B. It provides an opportunity for geogra- A. Attributes
phers to work with data scientists.
B. Geographic Information Systems
C. Geographers focus on the sentiments
C. Map Scale
of people more than do other scientists.
D. Features
D. The data is searchable, and most geo-
graphic information is hard to organize. 46. How does the atmosphere affect the qual-
E. Geographers are more likely to use ity of satellite data?
new technology than are other scientists. A. There is no correct answer.
42. the picture is B. Causes clouds and fog to appear on
A. geological disaster map the image data.
B. citra C. Makes the image information less
clear.
C. topography map
D. Make the image information more
D. geological map
clear.
43. An ArcMap file that contains data frames,
layouts, scripts, and sometimes charts is 47. Scale can be expressed as?
called a A. Unit equivalents
A. Cartographic file B. Ratios
B. Map Document C. Fraction
C. Projection D. All above
D. Selection
48. In the recognition of objects on the im-
44. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A REFER- age always use elements of interpretation.
ENCE MAP? If a geographer recognizes a field object
based on the appearance of a wicket, then
he uses an element of interpretation in the
A. form of
A. Association
B. Rona
C. Pattern
B.
D. Size
E. Site

49. marks on the photograph margins are

C. used to locate principal point in aerial
photo.
A. Fiducial
D. none of above B. Flight line

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 8

C. Direction of Flight 54. Determine the number of classification for

D. Flying height remote sensing
A. 1 classification
50. The one marked with the arrow below is
a remote sensing image of the object B. 2 classifications
C. 3 classifications
D. 4 classifications

NARAYAN CHANGDER
55. Which satellite is used for land use/land
cover mapping and monitoring?
A. Worldview
A. Sungai
B. MODIS
B. Sea
C. Sentinel-1
C. Lake
D. Landsat 1
D. Material
E. Road 56. Red Green Blue band combination:6 5 4
landsat 8 is suitable for analysis
51. In Remote Sensing, cameras, scanners,
and radiometers belonged to the group A. Housing
B. Land
A. Aircraft/Pesawat
C. Vegetation
B. Sensors/Sensor
D. Water
C. Satellite/Satellites
D. Imagery/Citra 57. The level of brightness or darkness of an
E. Site/Site object in the elements of image interpreta-
tion is called
52. A map is enlarged 2 times, if the map scale
is 1:400, 000, then the scale will be A. rona
A. 1:40.000 B. color
B. 1:800.000 C. texture
C. 1:80.000 D. shadow
D. 1:200.000
58. The menu in the ArcGIS software for crop-
E. 1:100.000
ping a map is
53. is the collection of data that does not A. Editor
involve physical contact
B. Clip
A. GPS
B. Fieldwork C. Merge

C. Remote-sensing D. Georeferencing
D. Not opening your textbook E. Overlay

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 9

59. The orbital distance of a geostationary B. Atmosphere, sensors, objects

satellite causes the spatial resolution of
C. Electromagnetic energy, sensors, ob-
the satellite to be less than optimal for

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jects
identifying features of size
D. Objects and electromagnetic energy
A. Smaller than 1 km
B. Greater than 1 km 65. A map shows a distance of 1 cm on the
C. Smaller than 0.5 km map, equal to 1.5 km distance on the
ground. The scale of the map is
D. Equal to 1 km
A. 1:500.000
60. What does GIS stand for?
B. 1:150.000
A. Global Identification Systems
C. 1:15.000
B. Geographic Information Systems
D. 1:1.500
C. Global Inquiry Systems
E. 1:150
D. none of above

61. is the first method of remote sensing. 66. What is the format size of large format
photography?
A. Satellite
A. 20 x 20 cm
B. Aerial photography
B. 23 x 23 cm
C. Drone
C. 26 x 26 cm
D. Kite
D. 30 x 30 cm
62. What is the primary function of LIDAR in
surveying? E. 32 x 32 cm

A. To capture satellite images 67. How accurate can a GPS locate a person?
B. To record elevation data A. Within an arms length
C. To measure angles B. Within 20 feet
D. To measure distances
C. Within 1 mile
63. Cirque D. Within 1 kilometer
A. Ersoia
68. Remote sensing satellites used for
B. deposition weather forecasting are
C. destructive
A. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Ad-
D. ice/glacier ministration (NOAA), Advanced Very High
E. water Resolution Radio Meter (AVHRR)
B. Geostationary Meteorological Satellite
64. According to Curran, 1985 remote sensing
(GMS)
systems are composed of several compo-
nents, including? C. Defense Meteorological Satellite Pro-
gram (DMSP)
A. Atmosphere, electromagnetic energy,
objects, and sensors D. Landsat

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 10

69. One component of a map that is depicted 73. Which of the following field is used by the
with a small map that covers a wider area EM waves
to clarify the location is called A. Solar field
B. Polarized field
C. Electric field
D. Micro field

NARAYAN CHANGDER
74. Photo images created using the entire
A. Inset spectrum of visible light from red to pur-
ple are called
B. Index
A. Infrared photo
C. Symbol
D. Legend B. The photo is orthochromatic

E. Orientation C. oblique photo

D. Panchromatic photo
70. Which of the following best describes how
geographic information systems would be E. Foto multispectral
utilized by urban planners?
75. Techniques used by satellites to image the
A. To take satellite images of undevel-
Earth.
oped regions outside of a city.
A. Remote Sensing
B. To determine the exact locations of un-
derground electrical and sewage lines. B. Virtualization
C. To map current roadways and traffic C. Sampling
flows to determine where to build a new
D. Virtual machine
highway onramp.
D. To print paper maps to help tourists 76. Wat Phu Yod Ruay is in what district and
find locations in the city. province?
E. To locate the street addresses of low- A. Khong Chiam District, Ubon
income families within a city. Ratchathani Province
71. The degree distribution of a complex net- B. Si Mueang Mai District, Ubon
work is Ratchathani Province
A. A Gaussian distribution C. Nam Yuen District, Ubon Ratchathani
B. A binomial distribution Province

C. A power law D. Phibun Mangsahan District, Ubon

Ratchathani Province
D. none of above
72. NDVI is: 77. What is the formula for calculating NDBI?

A. A common vegetation index A. (SWIR-NIR) / (SWIR + NIR)

B. A normalised biomass index B. (NIR-Red) / (NIR + Red)
C. A normalised soil moisture index C. (Green-Red) / (Green + Red)
D. none of above D. (NIR-SWIR) / (NIR + SWIR)

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 11

78. What is the main advantage of hyperspec- C. To capture satellite images

tral remote sensing? D. To determine precise locations

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A. Cheap
83. If an object in an image looks bright, it is
B. Easy to process
because
C. User-friendly
A. Smooth object texture
D. High level of information
B. Rough object texture
79. Maps that plot a relatively small geo- C. Great beam intensity
graphic area and provide more feature de-
tail are D. Remote object site
A. Big maps E. Reflections of light from many objects
B. Large scale maps 84. Name the first Indian satellite.
C. Road maps A. Aryabhata
D. Small scale maps B. Bhaskar
80. Does the spectra in the image are of same C. Not Sure
material?
D. None of these

85. On a map with a scale of 1:30, 000, it is

known that the distance between the city
of G-H = 20 cm, while on an aerial photo
the distance between the city of G-H = 60
cm, the scale of the aerial photo is

A. Yes, Strongest absorption match

B. Yes, Strongest refectance peak match
C. No, Can’t predict
D. No, There is a cap in the data A. 1:10.000
B. 1:20.000
81. A map is scaled down 3 times, if the scale
is all 1:300, 000, then the scale will be C. 1:30.000
A. 1:100.000 D. 1:40.000
B. 1:150.000 E. 1:50.000
C. 1:900.000
86. Light travelling from one medium to an-
D. 1:30.000 other medium bend while crossing the in-
E. 1:90.000 terface is called
A. Refraction
82. What is the main purpose of triangulation
in surveying? B. Reflection
A. To measure distances C. Polarization
B. To measure angles D. Diffraction

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 12

87. Choose 3 fields that use remote sensing 92. Which of the following statements is incor-
technology. rect regarding pixels (picture elements)
A. Geology A. Pixel Value (Digital Number) is the re-
flected energy of an object recorded by
B. Life
the sensor, which is presented in gray
C. Defense level.
D. Disaster management B. Has a gray value from 0-255

NARAYAN CHANGDER
88. The relationship between one object and C. Pixel value is a representation of the
another object in the elements of interpre- reflected energy of all objects located in
tation is called a certain area on the face of the earth in
accordance with the Spatial Resolution of
A. texture the sensor system
B. by D. Has rows and columns
C. shadow E. Result of object recording by several
D. association detector channels

89. What are examples of optical sensors in 93. One of the differences between radio-
remote sensing? metric correction and geometric correction
is
A. Sensor satelit Earth Observation Satel-
lite (mis:Landsat 8) A. Radiometric correction corrects the
electromagnetic energy level of each de-
B. Sensor UAV
tector, while geometric correction cor-
C. A and B are correct rects placement due to the relief of the
D. none of above Earth’s surface
B. Radiometric correction adjusts the
90. Definition of remote sensing? wavelength value to the desired analy-
A. Acquisition of information through ob- sis, while geometric correction adjusts
servation about object or phenomenon the boundaries of an area
without making physical contact with the C. Radiometric correction prevents wave
object distortion when passing through the atmo-
B. Acquisition of information through ob- sphere, while geometric correction pre-
servation about object or phenomenon by vents position shifts when taking images
making physical contact with the object D. Radiometric correction reduces elec-
tromagnetic index changes due to atmo-
91. The image coloring system that is usually spheric particles, while geometric correc-
displayed on a monitor screen with the pri- tion reduces deviations in the position of
mary colors red, green and blue is the earth’s surface
A. Contras E. Radiometric correction overcomes at-
B. CMYK mospheric problems so that waves can
be captured by detectors, while geomet-
C. RGB
ric correction addresses changes in relief
D. Saturation on the earth’s surface

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 13

94. The altitudinal distance of a geostationary 99. Revisit time of SENTINEL-2 constellation
satellite from the earth is about km. at the equator

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A. 26, 000 A. 10 days
B. 30, 000 B. 20 days
C. 36, 000 C. 05 days
D. 44, 000 D. 15 days

100. Which file format can be used to work in

95. Which system is a data recording system
ArcGIS?
that generates its own energy without re-
lying on external energy sources or the A. PNG
sun? It can record data both day and B. KMZ
night. and record information by Free from
clouds, fog and rain. C. NetCDF
D. GeoTIFF
A. Active system
B. Passive system 101. techniques might be used to moni-
tor the number of trees that are being cut
C. Scanning system down or dying in a forest
D. Sensor system A. Remote-sensing
96. Below is a radar-based satellite launched B. Wizard-like
in 1997 and used to measure rainfall C. Cylindrical projections
A. CloudStat D. none of above
B. EAR (Equatorial Atmosphere Radar) 102. How many types of resolution in remote
C. TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measurement sensing?
Mission) A. 2
D. GPM (Global Precipitation Mission) B. 3
97. GIS stands for C. 4

A. Geographical Information System D. 5

B. Graphical Information System 103. What is the formula for calculating

NDVI?
C. Geological Information System
A. (NIR-Red) / (NIR + Red)
D. Geosphere Information System
B. (Green-Red) / (Green + Red)
98. Which of the following is a key character- C. (NIR-SWIR) / (NIR + SWIR)
istic of open pit mining?
D. (SWIR-NIR) / (SWIR + NIR)
A. Suitable for ore bodies close to the sur-
face 104. Bright areas in satellite images that de-
tect water vapor using InfraRed explain
B. Good ventilation is necessary
that these areas have?
C. Less waste rock needs to be removed
A. Water vapor is high in the strapo-
D. Takes longer to set up sphere

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 14

B. Dry tropospheric conditions 110. Steps in interpretation of Image by the

C. Water vapor is high in the troposphere satellite
D. Warm tropospheric temperatures A. Look for scale
B. Look for patterns
105. Maps that have a scale of 1:100 to
1:5000 are grouped into C. Define the colors
A. Cadastral Map D. All of the above
B. Geographic Map

NARAYAN CHANGDER
111. What is another name for the Space
C. Big Map Probe?
D. Small Map A. Space Robot
E. Medium Map B. Tr-ex
106. Who took first permanent image by using C. Space Prob
camera? D. none of above
A. Joseph Nicephore Niepce
112. All of the following accurately describe
B. James Clerk Maxwell
how geographers and lawmakers use cen-
C. Gaspard-Félix Tournachon sus data except
D. Evelyn Pruitt A. To provide state legislatures with the
107. Which radiometric quantity would be small area census population data neces-
most suitable to measure for At-sensor? sary for the redrawing of voting districts.
A. Irradiance B. To provide the federal government
with population data that is used to de-
B. Exitance
termine how to allocate federal funds for
C. Radiance states.
D. none of above C. To help state and local governments
108. Polar orbiting satellites are generally plan for public safety and disaster pre-
placed at an altitude range of paredness.
A. 7-15km D. To detect and monitor the physical
characteristics of an area.
B. 7000-15000km
E. To gather demographic (population) in-
C. 700-1500km
formation that is used to inform legislative
D. 70-150km decision making.
109. A global datum is a geodetic datum that 113. The image of the energy levels returned
uses a reference ellipsoid that corresponds from different regions of the spectrum is
to the geoid shape of the entire earth’s called
surface. The global datum currently used
is A. interaction
A. WGS 60 B. mark
B. WGS 66 C. signature
C. WGS 72 D. vary
D. WGS 84 E. signal

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 15

114. What is spatial resolution? 119. What does GPS stand for?
A. The level of detail in an image A. Global Positioning System

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B. The brightness of an image B. Global Positioning Satellites
C. Global Positioning Software
C. The size of the file
D. Global Phone System
D. The distance between two points
120. Which is not a type of remote sensing
115. What does a higher value of NDWI indi- satellite?
cate? A. AVHRR, IRS, JERS
A. Water bodies B. IKONOS, SPOT, Quickbird
B. Barren rocks, sand, or snow C. RADARSAT, EOS, ERS
C. Shrubs and grasslands or senescing D. LANDSAT, SENTINEL, Eagle eye
crops E. SOUND, SOUND, SOUND
D. Dense vegetation or tropical rainfor- 121. The process of sensing the distant object
est in which the senses detect only the amount
of energy radiated by the object is
116. The map coordinate system used in GIS
software (ArcGIS) is A. Passive remote sensing

A. UTM B. Active remote sensing

B. Geographic coordinate system 122. Each power source has 3 types of energy
emitted from it. Describe the energy that
C. Map coordinate system is related to the remote sensing
D. A and B are correct A. Convection
B. Conduction
117. Remote sensing has many bene-
fits. An example of the use of re- C. Radiation
mote sensing in the field of oceanogra- D. none of above
phy(oceanografi/ilmu kelautan) is
123. Maps that show elevation contour lines
A. climate observation in an area as well as geographic feature data are
B. physical observation of the sea called
C. observation of watersheds A. Topographic maps
B. Climate maps
D. monitoring of marine pollution and ma-
rine oil layers C. Shaded relief maps
E. mapping the earth’s surface D. Road maps
124. What wavelengths can be seen?
118. ISS is in which Orbit?
A. 0, 0004-0, 1µm
A. Low earth orbit
B. 0, 1-0, 4 µm
B. Geostationary orbit C. 0, 4-0, 7 µm
C. Medium earth orbit D. 0, 7-1 µm
D. None of these E. 1-10 µm

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 16

125. radiation is generally used in remote 130. What does the image represent?
sensing technology.
A. Electromagnetic
B. Atomic
C. Geological
D. Remote sensing A. Z Profile of the pixel

NARAYAN CHANGDER
126. In visible region, blue light is having B. Spectral Refectance of the pixel
a wavelength range from (answer in mi- C. n-dimensional profile
crometer)
D. All the above
A. 0.42-052 mic m
B. 0.24-0.52 mic m 131. The device we use to acquire hyperspec-
tral data in the field is known as
C. 0.45-0.92 mic m
A. GNSS receiver
D. 0.22-0.32 mic m
B. Spectral logger
127. Which of the following data collection C. Spectroradiometer
methods would be the BEST choice for
D. Laser range finder
someone looking to open up a new fast
food restaurant based on location? 132. A radiation of wavelength 4 micron falls
A. Informal Observations in which portion of EM spectrum?
B. Census Data A. VISIBLE
C. Formal Observations B. AND
D. Interviews C. MICROWAVE
E. Experiments D. NONE OF THE ABOVE

128. The color red is usually used as a 133. What do satellites measure from the
symbol Earth-Atmosphere system?

A. Mountains A. electromagnetic radiation

B. The appearance of water B. eater

C. Height C. Visible light only

D. Man-made objects D. terrains

E. Contour lines 134. Method of taking Images of the Earth

taken from satellites orbiting the planet is
129. What is the format of Hyperion Level 1R known as
A. .L1R A. Satellite Imagery
B. .HDF B. Aerial Imagery
C. .HDR C. Electro Imagery
D. .MET D. None of the above

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 17

135. The light which our eyes (natural remote 140. What is photo compression?
sensors) can detect is part of the
A. Reducing a picture’s file size

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A. Ultraviolet
B. Visible spectrum B. Reducing the height of a picture
C. Infrared C. Cropping a picture
D. Microwave D. Making the camera smaller
136. What does the image represent?
141. The small object that orbits, or revolves
around, a larger object in space
A. Satellite
B. Galaxy
C. Sun
D. Star
A. Endmember classification
B. Pure pixel Index
142. How do satellites “see” things?.
C. Minimum Noise Fraction
A. By reading people’s minds
D. SAM Distance Classification
B. Sensing electromagnetic radiation
137. The type of resolution in remote sensing
is C. By asking for directions
A. spatial resolution
D. All of these
B. spectral resolution
C. Radiometric resolution 143. Geomorphological applications include
D. Temporal resolution the study of:

138. Remote sensing is the process of obtain- A. shape

ing information about earth’s surface from
measurements of radiated energy by air- B. geometry and distribution
craft or satellite sensors. C. morphostructure
A. TRUE
D. slope topography
B. FALSE
139. The application of remote sensing in the 144. What would be the best legend type to
forestry sector by using aerial photogra- use on an ArcMap map layout to plot world
phy of known scale can determine cities with varying populations?
A. Tree type A. Graduated color
B. Tree age
B. Graduated symbol
C. Soil type
D. Forest wood volume C. Single symbol
E. Forest area D. Unique value

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 18

145. Spatial data is graphic data that identi- 148. The benefits of geographic information
fies features that show space, locations systems in the field of hydrology are
or places on the Earth’s surface. The data A. landslide hazard mapping
model is formed by the ability of cells or
pixels in a grid form, and each pixel has a B. erosion hazard mapping
reference. The data model is called C. earthquake hazard mapping
A. Data Vector D. Tsunami hazard mapping
B. Attribute Data

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E. flood risk mapping
C. Qualitative Data
D. Quantitative Data 149. Why was GPS originally developed?

E. Data Raster A. for exploration

B. for the military
146. What is the function of a space probe?
A. Leaving Earth’s gravity well C. for commercial pilots

B. Collecting information and sending it D. none of above

back to Earth
150. Select all of the following ways that
C. Record information remotely and send geospatial technology is being used in or-
it to scientists on Earth der to protect endangered elephants in
D. Track location and land subsidence Africa.

147. Photograph:European Space Agency, A. GIS, camera traps and sensors are
“Congo River, Africa.” A geographer used to track and map how poachers
would MOST likely uses a satellite im- travel into the protected wildlife area.
age like the one above for which of the B. The use of GIS and GPS to monitor the
following purposes? movements of the elephants throughout
the park.
C. Remote sensing and drones are used
for aerial photography of the protected
park.
D. Collaboration with the armed forces of
the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
E. The use of information systems to or-
ganize the geospatial data to provide real-
A. To track the migration pattern of birds. time, actionable information.
B. To determine the environmental im- 151. What kind of data recording system can
pact of building a dam on the distribution track agricultural growth and evaluate
of water throughout the region. agricultural products?
C. To count the number of people that live A. Active system
in a given area.
B. Passive system
D. To design telecommunications net-
works for an urban area. C. Passive system and Active system
E. To map the extent of a formal region. D. ���� Scanning

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 19

152. Remote sensing is the science of ob- A. From time to time every day
taining information about objects from a B. From a distant height
distance

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C. With color
D. With many bands
E. Very wide coverage
157. What is EMR in Remote Sensing?
A. Elastic Modulus Ratio
B. Electronic Medical Record
A. Far
C. Electromagnetic Radiation
B. Near
D. Energy Management and Reporting
C. 100 km
158. What is the name of this instrument?
D. 10 m
E. 1 km

153. Which is not a ground-based measuring

device?
A. ground radar
B. lidar
A. Stereoscope
C. Cynar
B. Microscope
D. Side view radar
C. Stethoscope
154. Geomorphology for structures and infras-
D. Radioascope
tructure is applied for various purposes,
one of which is 159. Infrared portion of EMR lies between (an-
A. channel, tunnel swer in micro meter)
B. harbor A. 0.4-0.7
C. airport B. 0.4-0.8
D. factory land C. 0.7-1.3
D. 0.7-14
155. What is the purpose of a theodolite in sur-
veying? 160. The meaning of remote sensing is!
A. To record elevation data A. All forms of activities involving aerial
B. To capture satellite images imagery or portraits
C. To measure angles B. Identification process using digitiza-
tion and delenition processes on maps or
D. To measure distances images that have been geometrically cor-
156. Satellite imagery can and is very good rected
for monitoring changes in phenomena on C. Any process of obtaining information
the surface of the earth because it is about an object without direct contact
recorded with the object

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 20

D. The entire process of making a map, 164. Why is weather radar less able to track
from delineation to ground check, is a con- rainfall in complex terrain?
tinuous process
A. Because the radar beam is able to
E. The process of distinguishing and rec- reach high terrain.
ognizing areas by going into the field to
B. Because the radar beam can be
ensure the correctness of a map
blocked by high terrain.
161. What is the name of the following Outer C. Because there are no inhabitants in
Space?

NARAYAN CHANGDER
the complex terrain
D. Because rain is rare in complex terrain

165. Interpretation of the image of a school

building in aerial photographs generally re-
sembles the letters L, U or I. Interpretation
of these objects is based on

A. Pockets
B. Astronot
C. Cassini Huygens
D. Space Probe
162. At which point or points is there likely to
be erosion?
A. Rona
B. Form
C. Shadow
D. by
E. Size

166. The point in the atmosphere occupied by

A. Point A center of camera lenses at instance of pho-
B. Point B tography is called
C. Point C A. Flight line
D. At no point B. Exposure station
163. Dimensions of a typical Hyperion Image C. Direction of Flight
are 256x1400x242. What is here 256 D. Flying height
represented?
A. Frame 167. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A CAR-
TOGRAPHER?
B. number of lines
C. number of Columns
A.
D. number of samples or pixels in Field Of
View

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 21

171. What is meant by remote sensing?

B. A. Remote control of sensors on the

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earth’s surface
B. Placing sensors on the earth’s surface
C. remotely
C. Measurement of phenomena on the
earth’s surface from a distance
D. none of above
D. none of above
168. What is the elevation of point “A”?
172. The map component that contains all the
symbol information on the map is
A. scale
B. legend
C. coordinate
D. map title
E. data source
A. 1240 ft. 173. What are the disadvantages of remote
B. 1260 sensing?

C. 1280 A. Use a high initial investment budget

and operating budget.
D. 12120
B. Specially trained personnel are re-
quired to operate.
169. A way to obtain information about an
area on the earth’s surface without having C. The resulting data sometimes lacks
direct contact with the object being studied spatial resolution.
is called D. All of the above are correct.
A. regional information system
174. The longer the wavelength, the lower the
B. geographic information system frequency. The shorter the wavelength,
C. remote sensing the lower the frequency.

D. remote sensor A. TRUE

B. FALSE
170. Which phrase refers to the collection of
geospatial data through satellite imagery? 175. T or F:Remote sensing can be used to
monitor changes on the Earth’s surface
A. Remote Sensing over time.
B. Fieldwork A. True
C. Global Positioning Systems B. False
D. Mental Maps C. Not Sure
E. Geographic Information Systems D. none of above

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 22

176. State three (3) LiDAR products?i) Or- 182. Remote sensing is
thophotoii) Digital Terrain Model (DTM)iii)
A. collection of data from above
Digital Surface Model (DSM)iv) Contour
A. i) and ii) B. collection of data from a distance

B. ii) iii) and iv) C. making life easy without doing it your-
self
C. i) day iv)
D. none of above
D. all of the above

NARAYAN CHANGDER
177. The graphical key used on maps that lists 183. What are the uses of infrared imagery?
the entity representations is called the A. Allows variations in soils and rocks to
A. Attribute be determined
B. Reference B. Can highlight the topography of a po-
C. Legend tential site
D. Scale C. Boundaries between rock types and
soil moisture.
178. Geo-stationary satellites are also known
as meteorological satellites. D. Creates 2D and 3D images

A. True 184. For which of the following purposes can

B. False the G.I.S. not be used?

179. Robi rod is a crystal made of A. Studying the relative motions of plan-
ets.
A. Aluminium oxide and chromium oxide
B. Disaster and business continuity plan-
B. Aluminium dioxide
ning.
C. Chromium and nickel oxide
C. Deforestation
D. Bromine and chromium
D. Development of public infrastructure
180. What would be the best legend type to facilities.
use on an ArcMap map layout to plot all
of the states in the U.S. (with a different 185. The principle difference between a map
color representing each state)? and an atlas is
A. Graduated color A. Maps depict the entire face of the
B. Graduated symbol Earth, while atlas depicts part of the Earth
C. Single symbol B. A map depicts part of the Earth’s face,
D. Unique value while an atlas depicts the entire face of
the Earth
181. What is the point of reference for mea- C. Maps provide information on data,
suring latitude? while atlases provide a lot of information
A. Equator
D. Maps are made on a flat plane, while
B. Tropic of Cancer atlases are made on a curved plane
C. International Date Line E. Maps are made in sheets, while at-
D. Tropic of Capricorn lases are recorded

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 23

186. Sea Stack 191. What cannot be predicted from Landsat 8

A. Ersoia image analysis is the estimate

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B. deposition A. The area of forest burned
C. constructive B. Harvest rice on a certain unit area
D. destructive C. Harvest rice on a certain unit area
E. water D. The depth of the river

187. Choose the appropriate sentence for the 192. The method of acquiring images from the
statement below. The space probe carries air is known as
a camera and
A. Satellite Imagery
A. tools to repair damaged items in space
for research B. Aerial Imagery

B. remote sensing equipment and radio C. Electro Imagery

transmitters and receivers for the pur- D. None of the above
pose of communicating with scientists.
C. research equipment for studies in 193. What is the best definition of active sens-
outer space or the moon ing?
D. tools to protect the earth from astroids A. A man-made satellite that is actively
and metroids so they don’t crash into the sent into orbit
earth B. A satellite that actively creates its own
radiation to create images
188. What is the medium of transmission in-
volved in remote sensing? C. A satellite that uses existing radiation
A. None of the above to actively create an image

B. Space D. A satellite created by an active com-

pany (ex:NASA)
C. Water
D. Air 194. What is an example of a spectral index
for chlorophyll estimation?
189. What geographic tool is an actual model
of the Earth? A. EDBI

A. globe B. NDTI

B. map C. NDVI
C. GPS D. none of above
D. satellite imagery 195. What is the purpose of the GOES satel-
190. Google earth images are taken from lite?

A. high flying aircraft A. To provide images for Google Maps

B. satellites B. To gather images of outer space
C. the space shuttle C. TO collect military information
D. all answers are correct D. To monitor ocean currents

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 24

196. First text book on Aerial Photography

was written by
A. Evelyn Pruitt
B. Gaspard Felix Tournachon
C. Captain John Moore-Brabazon
D. Arthur Batut A. it is smaller than other images

NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. it is a temporary image
197. Choose an example of a remote sensing
application in the agricultural sector C. it is a large scale image of the area
D. it shows only a specific area
A. Estimated N content
B. Estimation of chlorophyll content 202. why the Use of GIS is necessary

C. A and B are correct A. Saves Times

B. Handle large datasets
D. none of above
C. Maps can be created and edited faster
198. What is GIS? D. All of the above
A. Geographic Intelligence System
203. Azimuth resolution deals with
B. Geological Information System A. across the track cell size
C. Global Positioning System B. along the track cell size
D. Geographic Information System C. Radiometric sensitivity
D. none of above
199. is the collection of data that does not
involve physical contact. 204. Two types of remote sensing are &
A. GIS on the basis of energy used.
A. IRS and Landsat
B. Fieldwork
B. Color & Panchromatic
C. Remote-sensing
C. Passive & Active
D. None of the Above
D. Sputnik & GOES
200. The results of remote sensing are
205. The results of recordings or photos taken
called
using satellites are called images
A. peta A. Photo
B. Photo B. satellite
C. citra C. radar
D. sensor D. vehicle

201. In this image you can see the coast includ- 206. Acronym VIBGYOR stands for
ing marine life.Why would a scientist want A. Violet, Indigo, Blue, Gray, Yellow, Or-
this landsat image? ange, Red

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 25

B. Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Or- A. Length

ange, Pink
B. Time period

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C. Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Or-
C. Frequency
ange, Red
D. Violet, Indigo, Black, Green, Yellow, D. Wave length
Orange, Red
212. From which direction is it easiest to climb
207. The digital image coloring system com- mount Mc?
monly used in printer ink is
A. Contras
B. CMYK
C. RGB
D. Saturation

208. What is the main purpose of differential

leveling in surveying?
A. Northwest
A. To determine elevation differences
B. Northeast
B. To capture satellite images
C. True north
C. To measure distances
D. The southeast
D. To measure angles

209. The color green on topographic maps is 213. What should be selected to download
commonly used to describe rainfall data in the form of values?
A. Settlement A. Time Series, Area-Averaged
B. Industrial Locations B. Platform/Instrument
C. Sea C. Map Correlation
D. Vegetation D. Select Date Range
E. Borderline
214. Remote sensing is used for
210. Remote Sensing is both art and science.
A. Detecting plant health
A. True
B. Measuring snowpack
B. False
C. Monitoring Urban Sprawl
C. Not Sure
D. All of the above
D. none of above

211. In the following figure, X represents 215. Scale = ab/AB = f/H. What is H?
A. helicopter
B. height above sea level
C. flying height
D. focal length

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 26

216. What is the name of the following Re- 221. Healthy vegetation reflects energy in
mote Sensing? what parts of the electromagnetic spec-
trum?
A. Blue and Green
B. Green and Near-Infrared
C. Blue and Red

NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Green and Red
A. Falcon 9
222. Which country invented Radar?
B. MCGS
C. TiungSAT-1 A. USA

D. Atlas B. USSR

217. LISS stands for C. Germany

A. Lazer Image self scanning D. Britain
B. Lazer inclined Self Scanning
223. is the amount by which one photo-
C. Linear Image Self Scanning graph includes the area covered by another
D. Linear inclined self Scanning photograph.
218. In remote sensing activities, sensors A. Overlap
have a function for
B. Percentage
A. Emitting objects
C. Swing
B. Record Object
D. Conjugate Principal Point
C. Brightening objects
D. Reflecting objects 224. Hyperspectral remote sensing is type of
E. Clarifying objects remote sensing

219. What are Active Sensor Recording Satel- A. Active

lite Systems? B. Passive
A. GOD, Landsat, ICON,
C. Dynamic
B. RADARSAT, ALOS
D. Hybrid
C. MODIS, CosMo-SkyMed
D. Sentinel, ENVISAT 225. What should be selected in the Plat-
form/Instrument to prepare a correlation
220. What is the relationship between spatial
plot?
resolution and spatial extent in satellite
imagery? A. Landsat
A. low spatial resolution = greater spa- B. GLDAS Model
tial extent
C. MODIS
B. high spatial resolution = greater spa-
tial extent D. VIRUS

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 27

226. All components stated are the main com- 231. Objects depicted in images can be recog-
ponents of LiDAR except: nized because they have three main char-
acteristics, namely

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A. Global Positioning System
B. Laptop A. Spatial characteristics
B. Spectral characteristics
C. Inertial Measurement Unit
C. Temporal characteristics
D. Sensor LiDAR
D. Ecological characteristics
227. How many GOES satellites were there in
2006? 232. What process is responsible for the for-
mation of Porphyry copper deposits?
A. 1
A. Curved chains of volcanic islands lo-
B. 2 cated at a tectonic plate margin
C. 3 B. Earthquake activity located on the
D. 4 coastlines of islands
C. Direct sampling interaction of miner-
228. Which of the following is true about Sput-
als that can give rise to copper
nik 1? (select all that apply)
D. Runoff that has been created as a re-
A. It was led by rocket scientist Wernher
sult of mining activity
von Braun
B. It was launched by the USSR. 233. Creating large-scale maps using remote
sensing technology is usually done using
C. Provided data on radio signals in iono-
sphere
A. Satellite image of the earth
D. Helped identify high atmospheric lay-
ers B. Radar image
C. Aerial Photo
229. When light is reflected off a surface, it is
detected by passive remote sensing satel- D. Satellite image
lites and produces a(n) , which we use E. Infrared image
to identify different surfaces.
234. Name the first Indian satellite?
A. Rainbow
A. Chandrayaan
B. Pulsar
B. Mangalyaan
C. Spectral Signatures
C. Vikram
D. Awe inspiring moment
D. Aryabhata
230. The following is not included in the ele-
235. Sensor systems that use energy sources
ments of image interpretation
from solar radiation are called sensor
A. Texture systems
B. Site A. Passive
C. Shadow B. Active
D. Sensor C. Resolution
E. Form D. Undefined

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 28

236. A singularity map is: 242. Remote sensing analysis data can be
A. A krigging map used as input for geographic informa-
tion systems, where this data consists of
B. An anomalous value in space data
C. A scaling pattern of the spatial corre- A. Spatial and vector
lation
B. Spatial and attributes
D. none of above
C. Spatial and point

NARAYAN CHANGDER
237. What GIS stands for? D. Points and attributes
A. Geologic Information Science
E. Polygons and spatial
B. Gender information Science
243. How many active satellites orbit the
C. Geographic Information System
earth?
D. Geoenvironmental Information
A. 290 Satellites
Sysytem
B. 101 Satellites
238. The point just vertically below the ob-
C. 901 Satellite
server’s position, in celestial sphere is
called- D. 1305 Satellite
A. Celestial point 244. The map scale is 1:250, 000. If the dis-
B. Zenith tance on the map from city P to city Q is
C. Nadir 12 cm, then the actual distance between
the two cities is km
D. Pole

239. In the agricultural sector, Landsat satel-

lite photos can be used to study, except
A. Dry land farming area
B. The farm moved
C. Inventory for
D. Irrigated rice fields A. 20
E. Distribution of farmers B. 25
240. which among the following waves is hav- C. 30
ing less wavelength range D. 35
A. 0.03mm E. 40
B. 0.03 Nm
245. How are remote sensing data commonly
C. 0.03m used?
D. 0.03micro meter A. to predict surface geology
241. The work of transmitter in radar is to B. to monitor changes in the land
A. Send microwave signals C. to change contour intervals on a map
B. Wave signal D. none of above

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 29

246. Which is not an advantage of remote A. Endmember classification

sensing? B. Pure pixel Index

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A. Measurement can cover a wide area. C. Minimum Noise Fraction
B. The information obtained has high dis- D. SAM classification
crepancies.
251. Who coined the term Remote Sensing?
C. Measure data in areas that are difficult
to access by ground. A. Thomas J. Lilesand
D. Continuous measurement both day B. Bradley Adamson
and night C. Evelyn L. Pruitt
247. Sort river erosional stages in geomorpho- D. none of above
logical mapping including 252. Remote sensing is a method of and
A. medium, mature, old information from a distance. Find the an-
B. old, mature, young swer to fill in the blanks.
A. receive
C. Young, mature, old
B. collect
D. adult, medium. young
C. send
248. Who coined the term, ‘Remote sensing’.
D. record
A. Gaspard Felix Tournachon, a French
scientist 253. Hurst index > 0.5 indicates:
B. Evelyn L. Pruitt, a geographer A. Non-persistent series
C. Wilbur Wright, an Italian scientist B. Persistent series

D. None of the above C. Random series

D. none of above
249. A map that depicts the relief of the
Earth’s surface is called 254. When light is reflected off a surface, it is
detected by passive remote sensing satel-
A. Thematic Map
lites and produces , which we use to
B. Topography map identify different surfaces.
C. Chorography Map A. Rainbow
D. Cartographic Map B. Pulsar
E. Geological Map C. Spectral Signatures
250. What does the image represent? D. Awe inspiring moment
255. Which of the following is not a map
component?

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 30

A. Index
B. Inset D.
C. Symbol
D. Legend 258. Elements that do not need to be in the
E. Orientation map are
A. year of making the map
256. What is an example of modern mapmak-

NARAYAN CHANGDER
ing? B. Map scale
C. Astronomical lines
D. Map price
E. Map title

259. Which is the best description of qualita-

tive data used by geographers?
A. Mapmakers using repeated, first-hand A. Personal descriptions of processes
experience of the landscape to create a and events.
map. B. Surveys about how often people visit
B. Mapmakers and scientists using pho- other places.
tos from airplanes or satellites to create C. Census counts such as population
a map. statistics.
C. Mapmakers and scientists using his- D. Measurements of distance made using
toric and modern data by traveling on foot. GPS receivers.
D. Mapmakers using pictures taken when E. Tables showing the age distribution of
traveling to create a map of the land- people in a community.
scape.
260. Which of the following field is used by
257. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A naviga- the EM waves
tional MAP?
A. Solar field
B. Electric field
A. C. Magentic Field
D. None of the above

261. The image above shows the GOES-16

B. Satellite. What are the uses of the follow-
ing satellites?

C.

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 31

A. Collect information about gas C. deciding if there are enough children,

B. Collecting solar flare data of the right age, in an area to justify build-
ing a new school

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C. Track the weather
D. ensuring that the pizza you ordered
D. Looking beyond the cloud or cloud sys- gets to your house in 30 minutes or less
tems
E. all of the above
262. In sensory activities, the function of the
energy source is 265. In geomorphological mapping, to divide
regional groups, naming geomorphological
A. Balance setting
units is required, one of which is the van
B. Illuminating the object Zuidam (1985) classification. The classifi-
C. Metamorphosis process cation divides by code, ie

D. Energy accumulation A. structure, process, stages

E. As a motor object B. codification D (denudation), S (struc-

ture), V (volcanic), F (fluvial), M (marine),
263. ArcGIS software data sources can be ob- K (karst), A (arid), G (glacial)
tained through maps, remote sensing, and
C. form, genetic, geographical names
field data. The following data displayed in
table form is D. process, form, stages
A. Aerial photography and land use maps
266. The function of the power/energy source
B. Geological map and mineral types in remote sensing activities is
C. Satellite imagery and resources
D. Traffic route maps and climate data
E. Population and rainfall

264. In what way does GIS affect your daily

life?
A. Illuminate the object
B. Energy accumulation
C. Metamorphosis process
D. As a motor object
E. Analyze objects

267. The first spaceborne hyperspectral re-

mote sensing system is
A. making sure that 911 emergency ser- A. Landsat
vices get to your house as quickly as pos-
B. SPOT
sible
C. Hyperion
B. planning services like water and
sewage for a new housing area D. MODIS

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 32

268. How a mapped area relates to the area 273. How can governments utilize geospatial
of the Earth it represents is called the data for decision-making?
A. Attributes A. Only for national security purposes
B. Cartography B. To improve public transportation
C. Entities C. To monitor weather patterns

D. Map Scale D. To assess environmental impact

E. None of the above

NARAYAN CHANGDER
269. What is the primary method of data col-
lection for GIS? 274. Select the two data receiving stations
provided.
A. Digital Satellite remote sensing im-
ages A. National Planetarium Station, Kuala
Lumpur
B. Traditional Ground Surveying Methods
B. NASA
C. Geocoding
C. Mission Control Station (MCGS), Selan-
D. GPS gor
D. Beijing space station, China
270. The altitudinal distance of a geostation-
ary satellite from the earth is about: 275. is the taking of photographs of the
A. 26, 000 km ground from atmosphere.
B. 30, 000 km A. Photography

C. 35, 000 km B. Aerial photography

C. Satellite Image
D. 44, 000 km
D. Image
271. A map projection obtained by projecting
the surface of a globe onto a flat plane is 276. Remote sensing includes gathering of
called A. Images
A. Cylinder B. Vibrations
B. Zenith C. Movements
C. Cone D. Sounds
D. Mercator 277. studies defines the status of environ-
E. Equidistant ment
A. Environment Sustainable Impact(ESI)
272. rockfall
B. Sustainable Development
A. Ersoia C. Environment Impact Assessment(EIA)
B. deposition D. None of the above
C. destructive
278. What is the primary function of GPS in
D. ice/glacier surveying?
E. gravity A. To determine precise locations

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 33

B. To measure distances 284. wave-cut platform

C. To measure angles A. Ersoia

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D. To capture satellite images B. deposition
279. Pick up the correct statement from the C. destructive
following: D. ice/glacier
A. In remote sensing technique, the ob-
E. water
servation place where camera or sensor
is mounted is called a platform 285. In order to represent a three-dimensional
B. Platforms may be either stationary or world on a sheet of paper, cartographers
mobile must use
C. Spatial resolution of the images or pho- A. Absolute location
tographs becomes poorer with increase
B. Map projections
of platform height
D. All of these C. Map scales
D. Relative location
280. Process of gathering data about Earth
from instruments far above the planet’s 286. What does a cartographer do?
surface
A. Make Maps
A. GPS
B. Create Computer programs
B. Remote sensing
C. Teacher
C. Referencing
D. none of above D. None of the above

281. What is the first step to download data 287. Type of Aerial Photograph:
from NASA Giovanni? A. Fiducial Mark
A. Platform/Instrument B. Oblique
B. Select Date Range
C. Vertical
C. Data Loading
D. Camera Axis
D. Map Correlation
288. In the recognition of objects in the im-
282. The bad pixel list identifies about 17 pix-
age always uses elements of interpreta-
els out of the total 242x256 pixels as bad.
tion, if the geographer recognizes the ob-
A. True ject based on the degree of darkness and
B. False brightness of the object in the image, then
it uses the element of interpretation
283. The shape of the river in Kalimantan is
meandering, this shows the type of river A. Associations

A. currently B. Rona
B. mature C. Pattern
C. time D. Size
D. Old E. Site

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 34

289. the abbreviation for LASER stands for 294. The absolute location of Washington, DC
, is approximately
A. Light amplification by stimulated emis- A. 74o E, 38o S
sion of radiation
B. 74o W, 38o N
B. Light amplification of stimulated emis-
C. 74o E, 38o N
sion of radiation
D. 38o W, 74o N
C. Light amplification of stimulated emis-

NARAYAN CHANGDER
sion by radiation 295. Sensor mounted on Sentinel 2
D. none of above A. MSI
290. is a point on ground obtained by drop- B. MSS
ping vertical line from camera center. C. MST
A. Photo nadir point D. SHOTS
B. Ground Nadir point
296. The tool used to record data on the
C. Nadir Line earth’s surface in remote sensing is
D. Principal Point called
A. Lens
291. Who took first aerial photograph using a
hot balloon? B. Vehicle
A. James Wallace Black C. Camera
B. Joseph Nicephore Niepce D. Sensor
C. Arthur Batut E. Satellite
D. Gaspard Félix Tournachon 297. Which type of remote sensing technol-
ogy is described? “Mapping system that
292. What is meant by IMU?
creates images of the ocean floor using
A. Inertial Movement Unit sonar”
B. Inertial Measurement Unit A. Landsat Satellite
C. International Measurement Unit B. OSTM/Jason-2 Satellite
D. Inertial Multiple Unit C. SeaBeam

293. What are the advantages of satellite D. Global Positioning System (GPS)
recording systems with active sensors?
298. The following features of the earth’s sur-
A. Can take pictures through the clouds. face which are symbolized by areas are
B. It has more satellites and is cheaper. A. Forests, mountains, and rivers
C. You can clearly see the extent of the B. plantations, forests and rice fields
flooded area.
C. Forests, roads and lakes
D. There are many waves. Makes it eas-
D. Cities, boundaries and stations
ier to distinguish the texture of the sur-
face in detail and easily. E. Beaches, cities and rivers

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 35

299. A non-renewable is A. Rides/Vehicle/Wahana

A. a resource of economic value that can- B. Imagery/Citra

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not be readily replaced by natural means C. Satellites/Satellites
on a level equal to its consumption
D. Censorship/Sensor
B. a resource which can be replenished
at a rate as fast or faster than it is con- E. Power/Energy
sumed 305. In visual analysis, a combination of bands
C. a resource that can be consumed for- is used according to the desired analysis.
ever without damaging the environment This process is called
D. none of above A. contrast stretch
B. pansharpening
300. What is the recurrence rate?
C. digital filtering
A. The number of diagonal structures
D. composite
B. The percentage of black points
E. fullset coloring
C. The number of horizontal structures
D. none of above 306. The characteristics of contour lines are
A. The closer together, the more sloping
301. Which is the first essential component of the relief
Remote Sensing?
B. The looser it is, the steeper the relief
A. Source of Energy
C. Jagged contours indicate mountains
B. Satellite & Sensor
D. Jagged contours indicate ridge and
C. Atmosphere valley areas
D. Earth Receiving Station E. The contour lines are getting looser, in-
302. Satellites use different kind of sensors to dicating a fault
collect reflected from earth 307. The pattern shape of the yellow wave-
A. Sound waves length is shown in the picture
B. Electromagnetic radiation
C. Both A.
D. None of these

303. Which type of satellite has the maximum

swath? B.

A. Polar
B. Near-polar
C.
C. Geo-synchronous
D. Sun-synchronous

304. The image of objects that appear on the

D.
mirror through the camera lens or appear
directly on the printout is called

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 36

313. At which point might their be deposition

E. in this river?

308. The reference system (coordinates) offi-

cially used in Indonesia is:
A. National Geodetic Datum 1995

NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Indonesian Geospatial Reference Sys-
tem 2013
A. Point A
C. World Geodetic Systems 1984
B. Point B
D. Universe Transverse Mercator (UTM)
C. Point C
309. A system that determines accurately the D. No deposition noted
precise position of something on Earth
through satellites, tracking stations, and 314. Sensors emit radiation themselves and
receivers analyze it after it is reflected back from
the Earth
A. GIS
A. Passive Sensors
B. GPS
B. Active sensors
310. Delta C. Remote sensors
A. Ersoia D. None of the above
B. deposition 315. GIS Application in Agriculture helps in
C. constructive A. Ortho Rectification
D. destructive B. Haze removal
E. water C. Increase in crop production
D. None of the above
311. Maps that are used to show how to
travel from one place to another are called 316. The process of sensing and measuring the
objects in a long distance without physical
A. Climate maps
contact with them is known as
B. Road maps A. Active remote sensing
C. Shaded relief maps B. Passive remote sensing
D. Topographic maps C. Remote sensing
D. none of above
312. Landsat 1 was launched in which year?
A. 1971 317. If the distance between two cities is 40
cm on a scale of 1:100, 000, then the ac-
B. 1975 tual distance is
C. 1972 A. 4 km
D. 1980 B. 40 km

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 37

C. 400.000 cm 322. Water appears blue because shorter visi-

D. 40.000 cm ble wavelengths (blue) are absorbed more
than longer visible wavelengths (green

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E. 4.000.000 km and red) and near-IR radiation.
318. The temperature of the object decreases, A. True
its dominant wavelength shifts towards B. False
the shorter wavelength portion of the
spectrum. 323. Which radiometric quantity would be
most suitable to measure for sun’s incom-
A. TRUE ing energy?
B. FALSE A. Irradiance
319. A classification that divides according to B. Exitance
the most common spectral data and groups C. Radiance
them according to surrounding similarities
D. none of above
is called
A. unsupervised classification 324. is larger than 1:6000.
B. hyperspectral classifiers A. True

C. soft classifiers B. False

D. hard classifiers 325. Can such kind of classification performed

using HRS
E. supervised classification

320. In recognizing objects in images, ele-

ments of interpretation are always used.
If a geographer recognizes objects based
on the level of darkness and brightness of
the object in the image, then he uses ele-
ments of interpretation
A. Rona
A. Yes
B. Site
B. No
C. by
C. Maybe
D. Color
D. Sometimes
E. Texture
326. On a map with a Mercator projection, the
321. What is the application of remote sensing area that does not experience distortion
in observing climate changes? is
A. Land Use/Land Cover Mapping and A. Greenland
Monitoring B. Russia
B. Disaster monitoring C. Papua New Guinea
C. Agriculture D. Alaska
D. Observing climate changes E. Antarctica

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 38

327. In recognizing objects in images, ele- 331. Which classifcation is represented in the
ments of interpretation are always used. image
If a geographer recognizes a soccer field
object based on the appearance of the goal,
then he uses elements of interpretation
A. Rona
B. Size

NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. by
D. Association
E. Form
A. SFF
328. In Natural Resource Management, the
more reliable technologies are B. SID
A. Remote sensing C. SAM
B. GIS D. SVM
C. GPS 332. Why has there been an increasing need
D. All the above for remote sensing and direct sampling
techniques?
329. What does the image represent?
A. Mineral ores are no longer close to the
Earth’s surface due to the early mining
phase
B. Plate tectonic activity has relocated
mineral availability deeper within the sur-
face
C. Climate change has been interacting
with different spheres and dissolving min-
erals within ores

A. Endmember classification D. none of above

B. Pure pixel Index 333. What does the image represent?

C. Minimum Noise Fraction
D. SAM classification

330. How do satellites “see” things?

A. Sensing electromagnetic radiation
B. MAGIC of course
A. Endmember classification
C. With cameras on loop
B. Pure pixel Index
D. Using remote sensing cameras
C. Minimum Noise Fraction
mounted to the body and projected to
earth D. SAM classification

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 39

334. Data from observations or measure- C. Galileo Navigation Satellite Systems

ments expressed in number form are D. Global Navigation Satellite Systems

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A. Qualitative
339. What is a pixel?
B. Quantitative
A. Tiny squares of colour on a screen.
C. Ratio
B. A fairy like creature that lives in a for-
D. Interval est.
E. Ordinal C. A whole picture.
335. This curving river is called D. A binary code.

340. Methods used so that every point on the

surface of the Earth can be designated as
an X, Y location on a grid are called
A. Coordinate systems
B. Map scales
C. Remote Sensing
D. Systems analysis
A. ugly
B. a delta 341. Choose below which includes remote
C. an alluvial fan sensing devices

D. a meander A. aerial photo

B. aerial video
336. Hot spots which are used as indicators
of forest fires are obtained from satellite C. satellite
data D. smartphone
A. Landsat TM Band E. GNSS
B. NOAA AVHRR 342. The tropical tropopause and lower strato-
C. SPOT sphere were observed at high resolution
D. ERS-1 using Equatorial Atmosphere Radar (EAR)
and VHF wind profiles. EAR has been op-
E. GMS erating in Indonesia since July 2001. The
337. When was the first aerial photograph aim of operating EAR in Indonesia is
taken? A. To observe winds and turbulence be-
A. 1880 tween 3 km and 21 km (troposphere and
lower stratosphere) as well as deviations
B. 1870 in the ionosphere above 90 km
C. 1858 B. To observe wind and turbulence be-
D. 1850 tween 1 km and 20 km (troposphere and
lower stratosphere) as well as deviations
338. GNSS is an abbreviation for in the ionosphere above 90 km
A. GPS Navigation Satellite Systems C. To observe winds and turbulence be-
B. Glonass Navigation Satellite Systems tween 4 km and 21 km (troposphere and

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 40

lower stratosphere) as well as deviations 348. What are some examples of remote sens-
in the ionosphere above 90 km ing technology?
D. To observe winds and turbulence be- A. UAV
tween 1.5 km and 20 km (troposphere and
B. Satellite
lower stratosphere) as well as deviations
in the ionosphere above 90 km C. A and B are correct

343. Select TWO components in Remote Sens- D. none of above

ing:

NARAYAN CHANGDER
349. Using degrees for distance measurement
A. Data in GIS analysis is not recommended be-
B. Platform cause
C. Sensor A. degrees of longitude differ because
D. Camera they do not have constant distance be-
tween them as you move from equator to
344. Geological maps, if viewed from the na- pole.
ture of the data, include maps
B. degrees differ based on the tempera-
A. Thematic Map ture of a region.
B. Topography map C. degrees differ based on the elevation
C. Chorography Map of a region.
D. Base Map D. degrees are not used for identifying lo-
E. Stationary Map cations for data generated since 1957.

345. What is the primary method of data col- 350. The combination of RGB Landsat 8 (color
lection for GIS? composite) natural color is
A. Geocoding A. 764
B. GPS B. 543
C. Traditional Ground Surveying Methods C. 432
D. Digital Satellite remote sensing im- D. 652
ages
E. 564
346. The image is showing which process
351. A waypoint is based on the data collected
A. Remote sensing
from the satellite. True or false?
B. Communication
A. True
C. Artificial Intelligence
B. False
D. None of the above
347. Spatial Resolution of Visible bands in Sen- 352. In geography, remote sensing can be by
tinel 2A the use of

A. 10 A. television
B. 20 B. radar
C. 23 C. camera
D. 30 D. none of above

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 41

353. What is the main key in the image inter- 357. The results of remote sensing that have
pretation procedure? characteristics related to space are called

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A. Special pattern of spectral response
A. Location
B. Number of wavelength bands
B. Photographer
C. the color brightness of each area
C. Digital
D. hasil ground check
D. Temporal
E. image source/developer
E. Spatial
354. The one marked with the arrow below is 358. Sensor quality is said to be good when
a remote sensing image of the object

A. Objects can be recorded in their en-

tirety
B. The image is readable
C. The smaller the object that can be
recorded
D. Able to record a wide range of objects
E. The image is bright

359. A camera with a 152 mm focal length

A. Empty land
takes an aerial photograph from a fly-
B. Stadium ing height of 2280m above ground level.
What is the scale of the photograph?
C. School
A. Scale = 1:10000
D. Sungai
B. Scale = 1:20000
E. Ricefield
C. Scale = 1:11300
355. In visible region, the blue light is having D. Scale = 1:15000
a wave length range of
360. Which type of sensing this image depicts?
A. 0.42-0.52 micrometer
A. Remote
B. 0.24-0.52 micrometer
B. Active
C. 0.42-0.92 micrometer
C. Passive
D. 0.22-0.32 micrometer
D. none of above
356. is the geometric center of aerial pho- 361. among the following which describes Ste-
tograph. fen boltzman formula
A. Principal Point A. M= sigma/T4
B. Fiducial marks B. M= sigma-T4
C. Principal plane C. M= sigma+T4
D. Fiducial axes D. M= sigma*T4

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 42

362. Thermal Band Spatial resolution of Land- 368. What is Hyp Wshop?
sat 9 A. Installation instructions for ENVI-
A. 90 IDL.sav files
B. 100 B. Readme File
C. 80 C. Add-on programs for ENVI
D. 110 D. Tool in ENVI
363. Do Space Probes orbit the earth?

NARAYAN CHANGDER
369. It is the picture on the desktop.
A. Of
B. No

364. Which sensors are mounted on Landsat

8?
A. OLI & TM
B. OIL & PCA
A. Wallpaper
C. OLI & MSS
D. OLI & TIRS B. Recycle Bin
C. Icon
365. What is meant by base map is
D. taskbar
A. Tourism map
B. Industry map 370. Which file will be selected for “Ascii gain
file for 242 bands (multipliers to get radi-
C. Settlement distribution map
ance x100)”
D. Topography map
A. recal 179.txt
E. Population density map
B. recal 242.txt
366. cave C. recal 242to179.txt
A. Ersoia D. Avwvl(179).txt
B. deposition
371. the picture is
C. destructive
A. citra
D. water
B. geological structure map
E. gravity
C. exploration map
367. Correction and calibration of images to
D. topography map
achieve a suitable overview of the earth’s
surface, is a function of 372. Geo stationary Satellites are generally
A. image classification placed at an altitude of (in Km)
B. image enhancement A. 33000
C. image restoration B. 34000
D. image transformation C. 36000
E. image processing D. 38000

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 43

373. Where is headquarter of ISRO located? C. Normalized Difference Water Index

A. Bangalore, India (NDWI)

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B. Chennai, India D. Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)

C. Delhi, India 379. The angle of incidence increased above

D. Mumbai, India the critical angle, the rays reflected back
in the same denser medium itself is called
374. What is the name of Thailand’s first re-
source surveying satellite? A. Internal reflection
A. THEOS
B. Total Internal reflection
B. LS-1300SX
C. Refraction
C. Thaicom Satellite
D. Reflection
D. AEROSAPTIALE SPASEVOS �000A
380. The X-axis on a Spectral Signature graph
375. The benefits of Image Processing in the indicates the
medical field are
A. Data Values
A. Barcode reader
B. Spectral Bands
B. Recognize fingerprints
C. MRI 381. What is atmospheric window in Remote
Sensing?
D. Identify the types of rocks
A. The layer of the atmosphere closest to
376. Which satellites are known as Remote the Earth’s surface
Sensing Satellites? B. The area of the atmosphere with the
A. Navigation satellites highest concentration of pollutants
B. Earth observation satellites C. Wavelengths of sound that can pass
C. Weather satellites through the Earth’s atmosphere with little
or no absorption
D. Communication satellites
D. Wavelengths of electromagnetic radia-
377. What is the formula for calculating tion that can pass through the Earth’s at-
NDWI? mosphere with little or no absorption
A. (NIR-Red) / (NIR + Red) 382. Non-polar orbiting satellites do not pro-
B. (Green-Red) / (Green + Red) vide global coverage.
C. (NIR-SWIR) / (NIR + SWIR) A. False
D. (SWIR-NIR) / (SWIR + NIR) B. True
378. Which index is used for water bodies 383. Which photograph cover large area?
analysis?
A. Vertical
A. Normalized Difference Vegetation In-
B. Low Oblique
dex (NDVI)
B. Normalized Difference Built-up Index C. High Oblique
(NDBI) D. None of these

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 44

384. What is the name of a typical grassland C. sensor

in Spain D. vehicle
A. Cerrado
390. Spectral Bands in Landsat 7
B. Pasture
A. Six
C. Dehesa
B. Eight
D. Rangeland C. ten

NARAYAN CHANGDER
385. Hyperspectral remote sensing depends D. twelve
on the as the source of energy
391. Which is a space measuring instrument?
A. Laser
A. sonar
B. Radio signal
B. aerial photography camera
C. Sun
C. lidar
D. Artificial Lighting D. transport vehicle
386. The distinct advantages of satellite re- 392. The results of aerial photography using
mote sensing are? an airplane or drone are called
A. Synoptic view A. satellite image
B. Multi-dimensional B. photo image
C. Repeatability C. citra drone
D. All of the above D. aircraft image
387. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) 393. Which of the following questions is most
are used for: correct?
A. Satellite navigation A. Active sensing is better than passive
sensing
B. Online mapping
B. Solar energy is very important for re-
C. Field data collection
mote sensing
D. Remote sensing
C. Passive sensing is not as strong as ac-
E. Data analysis and visualization tive sensing
388. Laser works on the principle of D. The energy source for remote sensing
sensors is active or passive type
A. Quantum theory of radiation
E. Active remote sensing and passive re-
B. Radiation mote sensing are both useful for the de-
C. Population of inversion velopment of knowledge and technology.
D. Stimulated emission 394. A recurrence plot with a granular texture
represent:
389. Components in remote sensing that func-
tion as a source of energy to illuminate ob- A. White noise
jects are B. Periodical events
A. atmosfer C. Disruptive events
B. sun D. none of above

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 45

395. The Y-axis on a Spectral Signature graph 400. What is the difference between remote
is labeled what? sensing and proximal sensing?

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A. Spectral Bands A. Distance
B. Data Values B. Sensor
C. Land Cover
C. A and B are correct
D. none of above
D. none of above
396. Meridians that run north to south on the
globe measure 401. In this image of Egypt what is the ad-
A. Latitude vantage of this landsat over an airplane
B. Longitude photo?

C. Parallels
D. Relative location
397. The image belongs to which year
EO12002011 2020011F188E r1
SGS 01.hdr
A. 2002
B. 2011
C. 2020 A. it shows the Nile River and its delta
D. 2000 B. it shows a small part of the river
398. Mechanical weathering could result in C. it shows only the delta
which natural disaster?
D. none of above

402. What colors are composited in normal

color photography?
A. red, yellow, and green
B. black, white, and red
A. Blizzard
C. gray, red, and blue
B. Tornado
D. blue, green, and red
C. Earthquake
D. Landslide E. gray, green, and red

399. The main advantage of using infrared 403. What is the prime application of remote
waves in estimating rainfall is sensing in agriculture?
A. High temporal frequency of images A. Forest mapping
B. High spatial resolution
B. Urban planning
C. Detecting convective and rain scale
structures from warm clouds C. Biodiversity
D. Detect rainbows D. Crop identification

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 46

404. Kita membuat color composite dari tiga D. SW Infrared

band yaitu near infrared (NIR), middle in- E. Ultraviolet
frared (MIR), thermal infrared (TIR), area
yang muncul berwarna putih pada color 409. Remote sensing is use for
composite, hal ini terjadi karena
A. Detecting plant health
A. This area is actually colored white, for
example beach sand B. Measuring snowpack
B. This area has high reflectance from C. Monitoring wetlands

NARAYAN CHANGDER
three bands (NIR, MIR and TIR) D. All of the above
C. There is no information in the area
410. Which are the following is not a principle
D. Unclassifiable of RS
405. The camera lens axis is truly vertical or A. Interaction of energy with satellite
perpendicular at the moment of exposure
B. Electromagnetic Energy
to the surface of the earth is called
C. Electromagnetic Spectrum
A. Vertical Photograph
D. interaction of energy with atmosphere
B. Horizontal Photograph
C. Oblique photograph 411. Visible spectrum in EMR ranges between
D. none of above
A. 400 to 900 nanometers
406. Remote sensing data providers are the
following except B. 380 to 740 nanometers
A. USGS Earth Explorer C. 200 to 800 nanometers
B. Landviewer D. 100 to 500 nanometers
C. Covers data hub 412. What is the primary function of a total
D. Sentinel hub station in surveying?
E. USSR A. To capture satellite images
407. The size distribution of soil pores: B. To record elevation data
A. Is scale-free C. To measure distances
B. Is a power law whose exponent is al- D. To measure angles
ways 3
413. Which index is used for analyzing built-
C. Is a normal or Gaussian distribution
up areas?
D. Does not follow any law and is totally
A. Normalized Difference Vegetation In-
random
dex (NDVI)
408. What wavelength is a guide to determin- B. Normalized Difference Built-up Index
ing stand structure? (NDBI)
A. Near Infrared C. Normalized Difference Water Index
B. Mid Infrared (NDWI)
C. Thermal Infrared D. Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 47

414. The main forest types in Malaysia B. convergence of evidence

are formed from three types of forma-
C. image interpretation
tion:Climatic climax, Edaphic and

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A. Biotic D. image identification

B. Altitude 419. Among the following Which describes

C. Abiotic NDVI formula
D. Transformers A. (R-NIR)/(R+NIR)

415. Based on their orbital patterns, satellites B. (NIR-R)/(R+NIR)

are divided into 3 (three) types, namely C. (NIR-R)/(NIR+R)
A. Geostationary satellite, Polar Orbiting
D. (NIR+R)/(NIR-R)
Satellite, Research and development
B. Polar Orbiting Satellite, Ground-Based 420. Which type of remote sensing technology
Satellite, Research and development is described? “Satellite-based navigation
C. Geostationary satellite, Polar Orbiting system that permits a user to pinpoint his
Satellite, Spasial Satellite or her exact location on Earth”

D. Ground-Based Satellite, Geostationary A. Landsat Satellite

Satellite, Temporal Satellite B. OSTM/Jason-2 Satellite
416. The location of an object in relation to the C. SeaBeam
surroundig environtment is called
D. Global Positioning System (GPS)
A. Associations
B. Pattern 421. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A THE-
MATIC POPULATION DENSITY MAP?
C. Site
D. Shadows
E. Spectrum A.

417. An airplane flying at an altitude of 2000

m takes a photo with a camera with a fo-
cus of 20 cm, so the resulting aerial photo
has a scale B.
A. 1:100.000
B. 1:10.000
C. 1:100
D. 1:5.000 C.

418. The visual activity of examining the im-

age of the earth’s surface depicted in im-
ages with the aim of identifying objects
and assessing their meaning is called D.
A. image visualization

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 48

422. A monitoring device installed on a vehi- 427. What is the definition of remote sensing?
cle that functions as a recording device or
A. The science and art of obtaining in-
monitor for the earth’s surface object be-
formation about an object, area, or phe-
ing studied, called
nomenon through the analysis of data ac-
A. Sensor quired by a device that is in direct contact
B. Camera with the object, area, or phenomenon un-
der investigation.
C. Vehicle/Vehicle

NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Scanner B. The science and art of obtaining in-
formation about an object, area, or phe-
E. Satellite imagery nomenon through the analysis of data ac-
423. A sensor that detects naturally occurring quired by a device that is not in contact
radiation is called? with the object, area, or phenomenon un-
der investigation.
A. Super active
C. The science and art of obtaining in-
B. Active
formation about an object, area, or phe-
C. Passive nomenon through the analysis of data ac-
D. Nonpassive quired by a device that is in contact with
the object, area, or phenomenon under in-
424. The area that was successfully recorded vestigation.
from one standard aerial photograph mea-
D. The science and art of obtaining in-
suring 23 cm x 23 cm at a scale of 1:10,
formation about an object, area, or phe-
000 is
nomenon through the analysis of data ac-
A. 0.529 Km2 quired by a device that is in close proxim-
B. 5.29 Km2 ity to the object, area, or phenomenon un-
der investigation.
C. 529 Km2
D. 5290 Km2 428. Which type of remote sensing technol-
ogy is described? “Mapping system that
425. A sand dune.
creates images of the ocean surace using
A. Ersoia radar”
B. deposition A. Landsat Satellite
C. constructive
B. OSTM/Jason-2 Satellite
D. destructive
C. SeaBeam
E. wind
D. Global Positioning System (GPS)
426. What is the main purpose of a control net-
work in surveying? 429. What is Remote Sensing?
A. To provide accurately determined posi-
A. satellite survey
tions or coordinates
B. To determine satellite positions B. aerial survey

C. To measure elevation C. ground survey

D. To establish land boundaries D. remote sensing

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 49

430. Use the aerosol retrieval method. If no 435. After calibration and before being writ-
suitable dark pixels are found, then the ten to file as signed integers the Hyperion
value in the Initial Visibility field is used. data are multiplied by factors in the VNIR

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A. 2-Band (K-T) and SWIR to maintain precision.
A. True
B. Initial Visibility (tm)
B. False
C. Aerosol Retrieval
D. None 436. Time elapsed between two successive
views of the same area by a satellite is
431. Characteristics of remote sensing:(1)
Railway track site (2) Rectangular shape A. Orbit cycle
(3) Size larger than people’s houses Re-
mote sensing images based on these char- B. Cycle time
acteristics depict objects C. Revisit period
A. Airport D. Pass-over
B. Market 437. To design and build machines, structures,
C. School and other items, including bridges, tunnels,
roads, vehicles, and buildings
D. Station
A. Engineering
E. Terminal
B. Satellite
432. What part of the electromagnetic spec-
trum can we see with our eyes? 438. Black and white pixels of image are rep-
resented in matrix as
A. Near-Infrared
A. 1 and 2
B. Red, Green, Blue
B. 0 and 1
C. Microwave and radio
C. 0 and 2
D. Ultraviolet rays
D. 0 and-1
433. If we classify the types of remote sensing
439. The line joining opposite fiducial marks on
systems according to energy source How
aerial photograph is called
many types can be classified?
A. Fiducial axes
A. 2
B. Fiducial marks
B. 3
C. Principal Point
C. 4
D. Exposure station
D. 5
440. Which is not an important element in in-
434. Which is not a type of remote sensing? terpreting satellite images?
A. Measuring from the ground A. Size
B. Measuring from the air B. Shape
C. Measuring from space C. Pattern
D. Measuring from the earth D. Boundary

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 50

441. What are the limitations of passive sen- C. Hyperion

sor satellite recording systems? D. AVRIS
A. Take photos only during the day
445. The environment data for various devel-
B. More complex image translation tech- opment initiatives are created and stored
niques are required. in multiple GIS formats.
C. It is more difficult to distinguish differ- A. True
ent textures.
B. False

NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Video signals are more subject to inter-
ference from tall buildings. 446. Who coined the term Remote Sensing?.
442. What is the purpose of a theodolite in sur- A. Gaspard Felix Tournachon, a French
veying? scientist
A. To measure distances B. Evelyn L. Pruitt, a Geographer
B. To record elevation data C. Wilbur Wright, an Italian scientist
C. To measure angles D. None of these
D. To capture satellite images 447. The observations made over the same
area on different dates to monitor ground
443. Which form of communication does not re-
features, is called-
quire a satellite?
A. Spatial Resolution
A. Cell phone
B. Temporal Resolution
B. Google Earth
C. Radiometric Resolution
C. FM station
D. Spectral Resolution
D. they all require a satellite
448. What is the function of TiungSAT-1?
444. Forest fire is the regular event year af-
ter year. There are different causes of A. detect or receive visible light, ultravio-
forest fire(Intentional and Un intentional) let rays and infrared rays
Fire can be classified in to ground fire, sur- B. detect and receive natural disasters
face fire, crown fire.Forest fire can have a from the surface of the earth
large impact on both economy and ecosys-
tem. Hence, it needs monitoringfor restor- C. detect and receive natural disasters
ing the fire damaged forest region. Tradi- from outer space
tionally forest fire has been detected us- D. detect and receive changes in outer
ing firelookout towers at high points in a space or the earth’s surface
forested area. Un reability of human ob-
servation in addition todifficult life condi- 449. A layer data file differs from a shapefile
tion for fire lookout personnel have led to because
the development of auto videosurveillance A. a layer file is the only type of data that
system. More advanced forest fire detec- can be viewed in ArcMap.
tion system are based on which satellite B. a layer file is the only type of data that
imagery? can be viewed in ArcMap.
A. AVHRR C. a layer file retains its symbology prop-
B. MODIS erties and a shapefile does not.

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 51

D. a shapefile is the only type of data that 455. What is the definition of remote sensing?
can be viewed in ArcMap. A. The science and art of obtaining in-

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formation about an object, area, or phe-
450. Before printing, a map must be prepared
nomenon through the analysis of data ac-
first, the process of preparing a map for
quired by a device that is in direct contact
printing is called
with the object, area, or phenomenon un-
A. Map Digitization der investigation.
B. Map Printing B. The science and art of obtaining in-
C. Map Zoom formation about an object, area, or phe-
nomenon through the analysis of data ac-
D. Layout Peta quired by a device that is not in contact
451. If the map scale states 1:500, 000, it with the object, area, or phenomenon un-
means that 1 cm on the map has an actual der investigation.
distance of C. The science and art of obtaining in-
A. 500 km formation about an object, area, or phe-
nomenon through the analysis of data ac-
B. 0, 5 km quired by a device that is in contact with
C. 500 cm the object, area, or phenomenon under in-
vestigation.
D. 5.000 m
D. None of these
E. 5 m
456. What does a higher value of NDVI indi-
452. To be able to see a 3D aerial photograph cate?
you need a tool
A. Water bodies
A. Parallax meter
B. Barren rocks, sand, or snow
B. Parallax bar
C. Shrubs and grasslands or senescing
C. Stereoskop crops
D. Mosaic D. Dense vegetation or tropical rainfor-
E. Overlap est
457. A map is a representation of the earth’s
453. Who Coined the term Remote Sensing?
surface on a plane
A. Roger Tomlinson
B. Arthur Batut
C. Evelyn Pruitt
D. Gaspard Felix Tournachon

454. is the art and science of making mea-

surements from aerial photographs.
A. Photogrammetry
B. Aerial Photography
C. Satellite Image
D. Helicopter

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 52

A. Flat 462. The heterogeneous preferential attach-

B. Round ment network model:
A. Generates a random network
C. Paper
B. Is based on the probability that a new
D. She was
node joins the node with fewer links
E. Rata
C. Is a growth model based on the prob-
458. Which form of remote sensing uses the ability that the new node joins another in

NARAYAN CHANGDER
Sun as the source of electromagnetic radi- the network depending only on the degree
ation? of that node

A. Radar and Lidar D. Is a growth model based on the prob-

ability that the new node that enters the
B. Active Remote Sensing network joins another node in the network
C. None of these depending on the degree of the node and
the affinity between them
D. Passive Remote Sensing
463. Which is not an application of remote
459. Photogrammetry is the science of mak-
sensing data in the geologic aspect?
ing measurements from photographs, es-
pecially for recovering the exact positions A. Find a mineral source
of surface points. B. Find natural fuel sources
A. TRUE C. Find a source of groundwater
B. FALSE D. Take the planting area

460. How many processes are there in the 464. The advantages of using digital data in
principle of remote sensing? remote sensing studies are
A. 1 process is obtaining information A. Can be easily sent to spacecraft orbit-
ing the earth
B. 2 processes:obtaining information
data analysis B. Can be interpreted more quickly and
assess spatial patterns accurately
C. 3 processes:receiving data, sending
data, analyzing data C. Hues and textures are more precisely
differentiated
D. 4 processes:receiving data, sending
data, analyzing data Evaluate data D. Data is easily received from remote
places
461. In carrying out visual interpretation,
E. Can be interpreted more quickly
what is called the level of darkness or
brightness of an object in the image is 465. The tool used to enlarge or reduce a map
called or image is
A. Shape A. Theodolite
B. Size B. Pantograph
C. Pattern C. Seismograph
D. Rona D. Seismogram
E. Shadow E. Stereoskop

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 53

466. What are the reasons for using multispec- 470. What is the benefit of remote sensing in
tral remote sensing? agriculture?
A. Assess suitable areas for reforesta-

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A. to give a sharper color to each area
tion.
B. to make it easier for computers to in-
terpret B. Follow changes in forest areas
C. to capture varying wavelengths C. Used to survey areas for growing eco-
nomic crops.
D. to determine the number of classes of
D. Used to translate different types of
land cover
land use patterns. Let’s make a map.
E. to provide more detailed information
about an image 471. Full Form Of LISS
A. Linear Imaging Self Scanning Sensor
467. What is the contour interval?
B. Long Image Self Scanning Sensor
C. Linear Imaginary Sensor Satellite
D. None of the above
472. Is our eye a remote sensor?
A. YES
B. NO
473. The most precise definition of remote
A. 20 feet sensing is
B. 10 feet A. A computer-based system
C. 40 feet B. A process consisting of data entry,
D. 60 feet data management, data manipulation and
analysis, and output as the final result.
468. Which country has the most number of C. A way to obtain information about an
satellites? object or phenomenon, without direct con-
A. Japan tact with the object.

B. China D. Making physical contact with objects.

E. Use of sensors
C. Malaysia
D. United States of America 474. What is a GPS used for?
A. Navigation
469. In what context might geospatial data be
B. Resource Distribution
used for decision-making?
C. Irrigation
A. Personal decisions
D. Energy Tracking
B. Business and organizational decisions
475. Which is the main process of remote sens-
C. Governmental decisions
ing?
D. All of the above
A. Receiving data and recording data sig-
E. None of the above nals, data analysis

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 54

B. Receiving data, producing data 480. What might scientists learn from this im-
age?
C. Data recording, data production
D. Energy movement, data analysis

476. What is the scale factor used while per-

forming FLAASH (after using Hyperion
tools)

NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. 1 A. The glacier pictured is shrinking.

B. 10 B. The glacier pictured is growing.

C. -1000 C. The glacier pictured is staying the

same
D. 1000
D. The glacier pictures is disappearing
477. In total internal reflection at a particular
481. Where something is located in relation to
angle of incidence the angle of refraction
something else is its
reaches
A. Absolute location
A. 90◦
B. Latitude
B. 180◦
C. Longitude
C. 0◦
D. Relative location
D. 360◦
482. Full Form Of LISS
478. All the planets in the solar system have
A. Linear Imaging Self Scanning Sensor
natural satellites except
B. Long Image Self Scanning Sensor
A. Mercury
C. Linear Imaginary Sensor Satellite
B. Venus
D. none of above
C. Saturn
D. Both a and b 483. Passive remote sensing is where instru-
ments emit a signal and the sensor mea-
479. Which is one of the major constituents of sures what is reflected back.
the environment A. True
A. Land B. False
B. Soil
484. Which of the following satellites are still
C. Water active? (Select all that apply)
D. Hills A. Aura

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 55

B. Glory 490. The image above was taken by the Na-

tional Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminis-
C. PARASOL
tration to survey the damage caused by

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D. CloudSat Hurricane Katrina. Which of the following
geographic technologies is this an example
485. Launching date and year of Landsat 7 of?
A. April 15, 1999
B. July 15, 1999
C. September15, 1999
D. none of above

486. Electromagnetic Radiation can be mod-

eled in two ways, namely
A. Waves and photons
A. Mental Mapping
B. Orientation and measurement
B. Remote Sensing
C. Orientation and direction
C. GOS
D. Measurement and orientation
D. GPS
E. All wrong
E. GIS
487. Graphic data that identifies the appear-
ance of geographic locations in the form of 491. The following are the characteristics of
points, lines and polygons is called data objects recorded on satellite images or
aerial photos:(1) the shape and size of the
A. Raster houses are not the same (2) the settlement
B. Nominal pattern is spread across relatively flat
places (3) the distance between houses is
C. Atribut far apart with the roads going uphill and
D. Vector downhill (4) around the house has a yard
that is not the same size(5) there appears
488. GIS stands for to be plants with a medium to rough tex-
A. Geographic Information System ture. The object recorded is a settlement
in the area
B. Generic Information System
A. Beach
C. Geological Information System
B. Rural
D. Geographic Information Sharing
C. Urban
489. Vector data for displaying maps can be in D. Transmigration
the form of
E. Mountains
A. Point
492. Satellite images, scanned data and pho-
B. Line
tographs are examples of what type of
C. Polygon data?
D. A, B, and C are True A. Feature data

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 56

B. Image data B. Geology

C. Theme data C. Agriculture
D. Vector data D. All of the above

493. What makes it clear that Mount Mc is a 498. Photographic sensors produce photos
mountain?
A. The are no loops A. Topography
B. Radar

NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. The are lines that are far apart
C. The are multiple loops inside each C. Remote sensing
other D. Satellite
D. There are close lines E. Air

494. Which of the following terms is not a def- 499. The correct measurable/quantitative pa-
inition of Remote Sensing? rameters in geomorphological mapping
are
A. remote sensing
A. coordinate dimension
B. Television
B. elevationpercent slope
C. Satellite data survey
C. rate gradient
D. Determining position coordinates with
D. dimensions of structural interpreta-
satellites
tion
495. What is remote sensing?
500. What is the primary function of a total
A. Obtaining information about a site us- station in surveying?
ing a microscope A. To record elevation data
B. Obtaining information about a site us- B. To measure angles
ing a telescope
C. To capture satellite images
C. Obtaining information about a site us-
D. To measure distances
ing an instrument not physically in contact
with the site 501. The GIS is used to study analyze
D. Obtaining information about a site us- soils and strata, assess seismic informa-
ing a physical instrument tion, and or create three dimensional (3D)
displays of
496. Sensors collect radiation which the Sun A. geological features, location
emits and the Earth reflects, and don’t re-
quire energy B. geologic features, geographic fea-
tures
A. Passive Sensors
C. hydrology, geographic features
B. Active Sensors
D. All the above
C. Remote Sensors
502. Space probes do not travel far in and out
D. None of These
of the Solar System Is the following state-
497. Which of these is the application of re- ment true?
mote sensing A. Not true
A. Oceanography B. Correct

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 57

503. What does CD means in Remote Sensing? D. Absorption, Transmission, and Inci-
A. Centralized Data dent

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B. Critical Distance E. Reflection, Transmission, and Incident
C. Camouflage Detection 508. What was the first US satellite?
D. Compact Disc A. Sputnik 3
504. What is the name of this satellite? B. Sputnik 1
C. Vanguard 1
D. Explorer 1

509. Which of the following is not a principle

of remote sensing?
A. Interaction of energy with satellite
B. Electromagnetic energy
A. GOES-16
B. Titan C. Electromagnetic spectrum

C. Sputnik 1 D. Interaction of energy with atmosphere

D. Ganymede 510. The information obtained from remote

sensing data is
505. Formula for refractive index of a glass
prism is A. Types of rocks and economical miner-
als
A. Sin( A+D)/sin (A/2)
B. Morphology
B. Sin( A/2)/sin(A+D/2)
C. River flow pattern
C. Sin(A+2)/sin(A+D/2)
D. none of above D. Geological structure
E. All true
506. Which of the following is a type of pas-
sive sensor? 511. Which of the following are examples of
A. optical sensor passive sensing?
B. sensor radar A. Infrared Thermal Sensor
C. color sensor B. Chemical Sensor
D. none of above C. Seismic Sensor

507. Electromagnetism and the interaction of D. Light Sensor

objects on the earth’s surface can take the
512. What is the primary function of LIDAR in
form of
surveying?
A. Absorption, Reflection, dan Transmis-
A. To measure distances
sion
B. To measure angles
B. Absorption, Reflection, Transmission,
and Incident C. To record elevation data
C. Absorption, Reflection, dan Insident D. To capture satellite images

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 58

513. Which of the following has the maximum 518. What is the purpose of remote sensing
value in an electric or magnetic field? data?
A. Wavelength A. To analyze environmental processes
B. Focal length B. To find change detection in recent
decades
C. Frequency
C. To visualize, classify, and analyze the
D. Amplitude area

NARAYAN CHANGDER
514. Which is not a feature of resource survey- D. All of the above
ing satellites? 519. Which electromagnetic spectrum range is
A. It’s a photographic satellite. commonly used in remote sensing for veg-
etation analysis?
B. Satellites determine positions on the
earth’s surface. A. Microwave
C. Record images repeatedly in the same B. Infrared
area, modern and up-to-date. C. Ultraviolet
D. Able to see and make three- D. X-ray
dimensional images
520. The use of remote sensing in the field of
515. Data originating from remote sensing via disasters is
satellite, the data is in the form of A. Know areas prone to landslides
A. Point B. monitor rain catchment areas
B. Pixel C. monitoring of river flow areas
C. Line D. observing the climate in coastal areas

D. Area 521. Which one of the following is example of

active remote sensor?
516. Which among following types of photo-
A. Landsat
graph are used in Aerial photogrammetry?
B. RADAR
A. Horizontal
C. ASTER
B. Vertical
D. Icons
C. Tilt
522. Which of the following is the abbrevia-
D. Oblique tion of JPEG?
517. Choose the types of interaction of elec- A. Joint Photographic Experts Group
tromagnetic energy with objects B. Joint Photographs Expansion Group
A. Reflected C. Joint Photographic Expanded Group
B. Refracted D. Joint Photographic Expansion Group
C. Absorbed 523. Data format data point cloud LiDAR?
D. Continued A. *.las
E. Collected B. *.laser

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 59

C. *.was B. Sun
D. *.tiff C. Laser

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524. Think and answer Where all HRS data can D. All of the above
be used to detect or retrive the following 529. What are the units of spectral radiance?
A. forest production A. W/m sq.
B. chlorophyll, leaf water, cellulose, pig- B. B)W/m sq./Sr
memts, lignin retrival
C. W/m sq/Sr/micron
C. phytoplankton identification
D. none of above
D. water vapor, cloud properties,
aerosols dectection 530. The visible wavelengths cover a range
E. subpixel temperatures from approximately 0.4 to 0.7 μm. The
longest visible wavelength is blue and the
525. LISS-4 is a high-resolution multi-spectral shortest is violet.
camera with three spectral bands and hav-
A. TRUE
ing a resolution of
B. FALSE
A. 5.3
B. 5.6 531. What is the main purpose of differential
leveling in surveying?
C. 5.8
A. To measure distances
D. 5.9
B. To measure angles
526. Which bands are used to calculate the
C. To determine elevation differences
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
(NDVI)? D. To capture satellite images
A. Blue, Green, Red, Infrared 532. Polar orbiting satellites are generally
B. Green, Red, Near Infrared (NIR), placed at an altitude range of
Short-Wave Infrared (SWIR) A. 100 to 500 kilometers
C. Blue, Red, Near Infrared (NIR), Short- B. 1, 000 to 1, 500 kilometers
Wave Infrared (SWIR)
C. 10, 000 to 15, 000 kilometers
D. Green, Red, Near Infrared (NIR), Ther-
D. 500 to 1000 kilometers
mal

527. How is a micrometer converted into nano 533. In aerial photos there is natural informa-
meter tion, what is meant is

A. X by 1000 A. Dam

B. / by 1000 B. Settlement

C. X by 100 C. Recreation areas

D. / by 100 D. Highlands

528. Which of these is a source of radiation in 534. How many GPS satellites orbit the moon
passive sensors A. Less than 24
A. Sensors B. More than 24

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 60

C. 24 540. A line on a topographic map that connects

D. None points of the same height is called
A. Isohyet
535. Blue color of the sky is due to
B. Isobar
A. Reflection from the ocean
C. Isoterm
B. Rayleigh scattering
D. Equals
C. Presence of water vapor

NARAYAN CHANGDER
E. Outline
D. Absorption by the atmosphere
541. Fill in the blanks, type of forest in the pic-
536. The files being used in this workshop to ture, the elevation is (0-300m)
illustrate the processing steps are in inter-
A. Upper land Dipterocarps
nal ENVI BIL (Band Interleaved by Line)
and BSQ (Band Sequential) formats and B. Lowland Dipterocarps
are signed integer data with values rang- C. Settlement
ing between
D. Middle dipterocarp
A. -32768 and 32767
B. -1000 and 32767 542. Geomorphology studies aim to apply
knowledge:
C. -1000 and-32768
A. mapping and exploration
D. -1000 and 1000
B. landform
537. Which of the following is an active sensor C. hydrology and hydrogeology
type?
D. development of urban areas
A. optical sensor
B. sensor radar 543. Which of the following descriptions are
best aligned with the idea of geospatial
C. color sensor data?
D. none of above A. There is a distinct separation between
geospatial data and non geospatial data
538. What is speed of light in the space?
and the two information sets cannot be
A. 299, 792, 458 meters per second linked.
B. 1, 000, 000, 000 meters per second B. Geospatial data is the locational infor-
C. 500, 000, 000 meters per second mation of spatial features such as high-
ways, tracts of land, and soil types.
D. 100, 000, 000 meters per second
C. Geospatial data is only used by govern-
539. What is the name of Thailand’s first ment and business agencies.
resource-observing satellite? D. Geospatial data may not necessarily
A. Thaicom be linked directly to a particular spatial lo-
cation.
B. Thai Chot
E. Geospatial data always expresses the
C. Thai Oil spatial relationship between features
D. Taipei found on the Earth.

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 61

544. A horn.
A. Ersoia

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B. deposition
C. constructive
D. destructive
A. School
E. ice/glacier
B. Factory
545. What was the launch date of Sputnik 1? C. Terminal
A. November 18th, 1957 D. Kantor
B. October 4th, 1957 E. House
C. January 31, 1958
550. Traffic control and wind speeds can be
D. May 15th, 1958 monitored or measured through remote
sensing
546. OLS stands for
A. True
A. Operational Land Imager
B. False
B. Operational Land imagery
551. Pay attention to the results of the fol-
C. Operational Land sat image
lowing image interpretation1) Same shape
D. Operative Land Imager and size2) Longitudinal pattern following
the highway3) The distance of the object
547. When we digitize menus in the ArcGIS is the same4) The texture of vegetation
software we use around objects is medium to coarseThe ob-
A. Editor ject that corresponds (match) to the result
of such interpretation is
B. Clip
A. Chocolate plantation
C. Merge
B. Settlements on urban area
D. Georeferencing
C. Settlements on rural areas
E. Overlay
D. Rice fields
548. Bad bands here are those band not E. Rivers
utilised in Hyperion imagery and these are
replaced with 552. For mapping areas that are always cov-
ered by clouds, it is most appropriate to
A. zero use
B. NIL A. Infrared aerial photo
C. Void B. Panchromatic aerial photography
D. Ignored C. Thermal infrared aerial photo

549. The ones marked in the box below are D. Radar image
remote sensing images of the object E. Satellite Imagery

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 62

553. Which type of remote sensing technol- C. Three methods:visually, by computer,

ogy is described? “Information-gathering and by radar.
satellite that uses visible light and infrared D. Four methods:visually, by computer, by
radiation to map Earth’s surface” satellite, by radar.
A. Landsat Satellite
559. Parallels that circle the globe from east
B. OSTM/Jason-2 Satellite to west measure
C. SeaBeam A. Latitude

NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. Global Positioning System (GPS) B. Longitude
554. Which of the following is an example of C. Meridians
a legend type that is best used to display D. Meridians
a quantitative attribute?
560. What are three geographers tools that
A. Graduated color
can be used?
B. Multi Unique value ple attributes
A. MAPS, GLOBES, DATA
C. Single symbol
B. SATELLITES, THERMOMETERS, CAM-
D. Unique value ERAS
555. What is the main purpose of a control net- 561. GIS Application can determine the land
work in surveying? use / land cover changes in different areas
A. To establish land boundaries based on land cover pattern within time.
B. To measure elevation A. True
C. To determine satellite positions B. False
D. To provide accurately determined posi- 562. The process of combining the lowest
tions or coordinates multispectral resolution with the highest
panchromatic resolution is called
556. The wave length sensed in remote sens-
ing are A. contrast stretch

A. Nano meters and giga meters range B. pansharpening

B. Nano meters and deci meters range C. digital filtering

C. Nano meters and micro meters range D. composite

D. Nano meters and meters range E. fullset coloring

563. What process have undergone?

557. How is most map information gathered
today?
A. Map surveys by people on site
B. Satellites and Remote sensing

558. How many methods can be used to ana-

lyze remote sensing data?
A. 1 way is with a computer.
B. 2 methods:visually, by computer

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 63

A. Atmospheric scattering A. True

B. Atmospheric removal B. False

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C. Atmospheric correction 568. What does a negative value of NDBI rep-
D. Radiance to reflectance resent?

564. Objects or data that are not recorded on A. Water bodies

remote sensing photo images include B. Barren rocks, sand, or snow
A. Forestry area area C. Shrubs and grasslands or senescing
B. Rice field area crops
C. Various forms of buildings D. Dense vegetation or tropical rainfor-
est
D. Number and distribution of population
E. Land and sea 569. What is worlds first Artificial Satellite?
A. Aryabhata
565. What is the correct processes for mining
non-renewable resources? B. Sputnik
A. Area selection → Data gathering → C. Quick Bird
Evaluation D. IRS-1
B. Data gathering → Area selection →
Evaluation 570. What is the main purpose of a theodolite
in surveying?
C. Evaluation → Data gathering → Area
selection A. To capture satellite images

D. Data gathering → Area selection → B. To measure angles

Consult with indigenous peoples C. To record elevation data

566. Using mobile phone data and vegetation D. To measure distances

indices from Senegal 571. The use of remote sensing in the field of
A. And a network methodology, we could hydrology is
explained the migratory flows related to
A. Know areas prone to landslides
the harvest period in Senegal
B. monitoring of river flow areas
B. And a network model based on pref-
erential attachment, we could explain the C. observing ocean currents on the beach
migratory flows related to the period of D. observing the climate in coastal areas
harvest in Senegal
572. Which of these is not needed to operate
C. And a network model based on het-
a GIS?
erogeneous preferential attachment, we
could explain the migratory flows related
to the period of harvest in Senegal
D. It was shown that there was no corre-
lation between them

567. Typically, a.jpg file will be a larger file

than a.txt file

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 64

A. A powerful computer system along C. Landsat

with a printer D. ISS
B. A specialized globe
578. stalactite
C. GIS mapping software
A. Ersoia
D. The data that you wish to analyze and
map B. deposition
C. constructive
573. How often can Landsat scan the entire

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Earth? D. water

A. 7 days E. gravity

B. 14 days 579. Landsat TM is a type of satellite for the-

matic mapping purposes. This satellite pe-
C. 30 days
riodically observes the surface of the earth
D. 18 days at a height
574. Fracking is a method of removing A. 100-500 Km
A. Metals B. 500-1000 Km
B. Gas C. 100-1000 Km
C. Fossils D. 240-350 Km
D. Sediment E. 800-1500 Km

575. Data in the form of information about ev- 580. Which following is not a platform of
ery phenomenon on the earth’s surface is Aerial Photography?
data A. Aircraft
A. Spatial B. Drone
B. Atribut C. Satellite
C. Vector D. Kite
D. Raster
581. From the picture, is the picture obtained
E. Point by using what type of remote sensing
tool?
576. What is included in remote sensing?
A. Measuring from space
A. Remote sensing technology and meth-
ods B. Measuring from the ground
B. Sensor remote sensing C. Measuring from the air
C. A and B are correct D. Measurements from satellites
D. none of above 582. Interpretation of geological structures in
geomorphological mapping, namely
577. Which satellite is a series of information-
gathering satellites that orbit more than A. cliff
100 miles above the Earth? B. dislope
A. Hubble C. river genetics
B. GOES D. image pattern

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1.1 REMOTE SENSING 65

583. Swath of LISS 3 Band 4 586. Data represented as points, lines, and
A. 120 polygons are of what type of data?

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B. 140 A. Continuous data
C. 160 B. Image data
D. 180 C. Feature data
584. Which file format should be selected to D. Raster data
download the excel file of the downloaded
data? 587. Which of the following is an example of
a quantitative attribute?
A. NetCDF
A. Address
B. GeoTIFF
B. Name
C. PNG
C. Zip code
D. CSV
D. Population
585. What happens with EMR, when it enters
in earths’ atmosphere? 588. sand bar
A. It interacts with gases and particles, A. Ersoia
causing scattering and absorption
B. deposition
B. It turns into a solid form
C. destructive
C. It disappears completely
D. It creates a protective shield around D. constructive
the earth E. water

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