Question 1: : Consider @ router with links of 1 Gbs and a single queue gt packets. Suppose traffic from five flows is being sent ut On ane g jn these flows are 10,000 bits long. Four of the flows (the “salt packets per second, and the fifth one (the “large Mow”) is sen 1. What is the average number of packets in the queve? (1 mary 2. Isit likely that packets will get discarded inthis situation? 5. Now, suppose the large flow increases ils sending rate to 80 & What isthe rate at which the large flow’s packets are semt over the i Suppose the router is equipped with 5 queves that can hold 1,000) are serviced in round-robin order, with each flow assigned to case, what is the output rate for the large flow? (1 mark) | Approximately what is the delay experienced by packets inthe lie not discarded)? (1 mark) & Question 2: You work for a large communications corporation named Glee: which the company his 1,000 submets i years, andl you want Class A network address, Currently, ‘You want to add 100 new subnets over the next three possible number of host addresses per subnet, Which subnet mask would you choose? (@marts)SECTION B: APMINISTRATION @0OMARKS) jon 1: Nefork Administration (10 Marks) Questi % escribe the three main concerns with the use ¢ 1. Deseribe the th th f passwords fp what is Meant by a social engineering attack On a password, “themrication. Bx a tion. Explain (4 mn 2, Bap how attacks on passwords are bromdly clasified, (3 marhyy 3. Suppose the following groups are defined to shorten # systen Group!: Alice, Bob, Cynthia, David, F Stet Tat Group2: Alice, Bob, Cynth Group3: Bob, Cynthia Suppose the access control list for File 1 i File 1: Group 1, R; Group 2, RW If Alice wants to write to File 1 giving your reasoning state whet The first relevant entry policy is applied i permission in list polic ied (1 mark) Suppose the access control list for File 2 is: File 2: Group 3, RW s the need for a Group 3 for File 2 can be re ed sing accen none. (1 mark) 2: Linux Network Administration (10 Marks) 2 ference between UNIX and LINUX? (1 mark) (1 mark) 4) V Kernel? (1 mark) What is LILO? (1 mark) space? (1 mark) is the advantage of open source? (1 mark) 8) What are the basic components of Linux? (1 mark) 9) Does it help for a Linux system to have multiple desktop environments insealled? mark) 10) What is the basic difference between BASH and DOS? (1 mark)institutions can. It has been abused _ Keres wel ‘0 oi seal UES) mae a a eng ‘and authorized access to the SWIFT network. Any hacker running € Bangladesh bank also has access to the software and network. You've been hired to do penetration test of some bank's SWIFT gateway. hat should your goal be? That is, what concrete, verifiable result wor you had successfully hacked your client's SWIFT damage the SWIFT gateway in any way, 10 other attackers. What steps to ensure that there was no damage? (mark) (a) Wh (b) You of course do not want 10 not do anything that would leave it op=m!{H(S, M, P)} on the blockchain instead? (1 mark) (@ What advice on password safety would you sugAl:MCQ (Marks) ‘Write out the letter of the correct answer. Each question carries Imark. 1. Which term refers to a network that provides secure access to the co suppliers, customers and collaborators? a) Internet b) intranet ¢) extranet d) extended net 2. A large corporation has modified its network to allow users to access their personal laptops and smart phones. Which networking trend does a) cloud computing b) online collaboration ¢) bring your own device 4) video conferencing 3. Which statement describes the use a) New “smart” electrical cabling is used to a b) A home LAN is installed without the use of+5) a loopback IP address «) the IP adress ofthe outbound interface d) the lowest configured IP address 0” the router ‘Az: Structural (20marks) 1, List and explain the function of 3 network devices 2. With your Knowledge of VLAN and VTP. 10marks How can vian help in a switched network? Explain how loops are formed in a Switched network iii, How does STP prevent these loops if 3, Whats the function of the following devices in a network: 4marrks i. Router ii, Switch ION 10 2 AND 3 (25MARKS)} Bi:MCQ_— (5Marks) ‘Write out the letter of the correct answer. Each question carries©) RAM 4, What addresses are mapped by ARP? 8) destination MAC address to a destination IPv4 address b) destination IPv4 address to the source MAC address ©) destination IPv4 address to the destination host name. 4) destination MAC address to the source IPv4 address 5. What are two services provided by the OSI network layer? (Choose ) performing error detection b) routing packets toward the destination ©) encapsulating PDUs from the transport layer 4d) placement of frames on the media ) collision detection 4 B2: Structural (20Marks) 1. How do routers learn IP addresses of connected networks 3marks enterprise network? Smarks 3. Where is the running configuration in the router stored? 2marks 4, What is the difference between link state routing protocol an protocol and state at least 2 examples of each, 8marks‘b) ow contro! ‘6) access method response timeout 2. Which ype ofstatie route is configured with ‘backup route to a route Learned from a dynamic Fouting py a) floating static route b) default static route c) summary static route d) standard static route 3. What three application layer protocols are part of the TCP/IP a) ARP b) DHCP ©) DNS 4) FIP ¢) NAT f) PPP 4. Compared with dynamic routes, what are two advantages of using Sta (Choose two.) 8) They automatically switch the path to the destination changes 'b) They Improve network security 2 Te ie tine 1 conC2: Structural (20Marks) |. Explain How STP works? 2marks 1 2. What is the difference in functioning between a trunk port and 43, What is a native VLAN and explain the concept of router 0” astick 4 44, What does the command series do? marks 7 Router0(config)#router rip RouterO(config-router}# network 10.0.0.0 Router0(config-router)# network 192.168.1.252 RouterO(config-router)# network 192.168.1.248 Define the following terms with lated to NAT.8marks a) Inside local address b) Inside global address ©) Outside local address 4) Outside global address sco 4 DI:MCQ — (SMarks) A Write out the letter of the correct answer. Each question carries i4. ServerB will generate a packet with the destination 1P address ot Ree ‘b. Server will generate a frame with the destination MAC address of €. ServerB will generate a packet with the destination IP address of Rowera,. d. ServerB will generate a frame with the destination MAC address of Route . ServerB will generate a packet with the destination IP address of Hosta... £ ServerB will generate a frame with the destination MAC address of RouterA. . Which network scenario will require the use of a WAN? a. Employees need to connect to the corporate email server through a VPN while! b. Employees in the branch office need to share files with the headquarters office that is located in a separate building on the same campus network. c. Employees need to access web pages that are hosted on the corporate web servers | DMZ within their building. 4. Employee workstations need to obtain dynamically assigned IP addresses 3. Which statement describes a characteristic of a WAN? a. A WAN operates within the same geographic scope of LAN, but! b. A WAN provides end-user network Connectivity to the campus bac k ©. WAN networks are owned by service providers, ; 4. All serial links are considered WAN connections,‘which two devices are needed when a Fesween the customer and the servic provider (Choose ie : ‘a. dialup modem b, access server ce, DSU 4, Layer? switch e, CSU p2:Structural —-20Marks) 4. What is the full meaning of CPE and what is its function? 3marks +2, Whats the function of CSU/DSU 4marks 43, State and explain three(3) WAN connection yes marks 4A, Whats the first action tobe taken when you realize an attackin your: 65, What is the first and most important aspect in network security? 6 Explain how the frame relay encapsulation Process ‘works 3marks‘Spécialty/option: SWE, NWS, Paper: Discrete Mathematics sags Duration :4 Hours @ UCTIO} GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS, You are reminded of the necessity of presentation e ‘good English and order 0 Where calculations are required, clearly show you rene es 7 SECTION A :MCQS (20 MARKS) INSTRUCTIONS: Each question has four suggested answers: A, B, C, and D. Select the le answer. ; 1) The range of the data 5, 15, 20, 3, 1,-5, and 17 is A)25 BY 19 o15 D)16 2) Given that the mean of 4 numbers is 12 and when the fifth number is: mean becomes 15, the fifth number is: A) 60 B) 30 OS D)27 3) The following information is known about a sample:This diagram reveals that the population from which the A)Normal B) Skewed to the right C) Skewed to the rij 6) The probability density function, f, of a random variable X 6x(1—x), O R be given by f(x) = VI= 2%. = nscale Ayxs} Byx25 a 4 16) The solution of the equation |2x— 3] = A) 0 B)3 ©)0and3 iams ain O R be given by f(x,y,2) = x7 + 3xy +97" A) (6x, 3y, 23+ 3yz?) B) (2x+3y, 3x42 C) (x? +3y, 3x +23, 3yz?) D)2x+3y, Bxizh+yz> 33) Given that x*y + Sxy* 2. aaytisety* nysistty! oy) toe py BEE A) Oy) a ere 34) The value of x for which @ =D is 2 Az B)-} Oo; ‘A)periodicB)sn m az Baa On 39) The value(s) of x for which logs (x? — 10) — logax = 2 is (are) ‘A)10and-1 _B)-10 andl Cy—-1 D)10 40) If y = cosh Sx then © is A)-SsinhSx B)—sinhSx C) {sinhSx D)SsinhSx STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS : 30 MARKS: fl 4yx-4 1) Let a) What is the domain of f(x)? 'b) Find the limit eevet mal xt] 2 pe 9 ‘ 2) Evaluate *a) (aa a oe qr ee sive 245 (8 1) a) Find inverse Laplace wm elf 'b) Solve, using Laplace transformation, the differential yrtay=er, yO) =2 yO)=1 PES EEo mare + 2m = 100 (5 marks) STATISTICS: 30 MARKS 1) The monthly earings of computer engineers on part a firm are shown in the following table;3) Determine the equation of the regression line of inductive assuming a linear relationship. (5 marks)a) The expected value E(X) ‘b) The variance o? ©) PG = 6) by exact probability d) p(x > 6) by Markov inequality ©) p(x = 6) by the two-sided (usual) ¢ A shop stocks only two brands A and B of des and small (8). 70% are of brand A and 30% brand B are of small size and 70% of brand A are of 8) Draw a tree diagram to represent the above 'b) A desktop chosen at random from the stock will besm 43) ¢) A small desktop chosen random from the stock will bof brsSECTION A: FUNDAMENTAL OF SIGNALS (10 MARKS) 1. Consider the signal x() shown in Figure 1. (@) Sketch the signals: x(t—3), x(¢+3)and.x/(t) 3 marks) () Calculate the signal energy in x(t). (1 mark) Figure 1 2, The Fourier series comical shown in Figure2. Consider the signals in Figures 2 and 3, (@) Find the Fourier Transforms of the signal in 2a and 2b. (4 (b) Deduce the Fourier Transforms of the signals in Figures 3, (©) Sketch the frequency and phase spectra of the signal in Figure x(t) vit)(b) Evaluate x[n] for the first three nonzero values. (© Verify the results in part (b) by expanding X(z) in part series using long division. (2 marks)REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN aE veunactes Peace Work Father jiER EDUCATION COMMISSION NATIONALE D'ORGANISATION DE NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE ORGANISATION OF LVEXAMEN HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA EXAM (HND) HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA EXAM (HIND) EXAM MINISTERE DE L’ENSEIG! MINISTRY 01 National Exam of Higher National Diploma - 2022 Session Spécialty/Option: TEL, NWS Paper : Electronic Circuits \s Duration : 4 hours Sredice GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS. You are reminded of the necessity of good English and orderly presentation of your material, Where calculations are required, clearly show your working and be chronological in your ECTION A : CIRCUITS ANALYSIS (10 MARKS) 1, For the circuit in Figure 1, find the THEVENIN equivalent circuit seen to the left ofthe terminals a-b. (4 marks) 2. Calculate the current in Ri=89. (2 marks) 3. Find Ri for maximum power transfer to Ri. (2 marks) 4, Determine that maximum power. (2 marks) 4A 20v ANALOGUE CIRCUITS (10 MARKS) op-amps are assumed as ideal Consider the two-stage Op-amp circuit in Figure 2, where the 1. Give five characteristics ofan ideal Operational Amplifier (2.5 marks) jive five characteristics 0 around op-amp (1); (1 mark) Identify the first stage built ‘(t) of the first stage as a function of vit); @ marks) 3, Determine the output voltage Vo Page 1 0f 44, Determine the output vollage volt) of the second stage a5 a function of, oft and va(t}; @-5 marks) vot) as a function of vit) and v2(1), (2 marks) oe 5, Deduce the output voltage w(t) vt) ——— SECTION C: DIGITAL CIRCUITS (10 MARKS) 1. A combinational logic circuit is required which produces an output Z from four input signals A(MSB), B, C and D(LSB) according to the following rules. If C and D are e put Z must be 0, | fi, 1C=1 and D=0, then the output Z nn be onalioneem | iv, 1fC=0.and 2 output Zins be equal oo | format for the output Z, (2 marks) b. Write the Boolean expression for the output function Z, ina SOP form. (1 mark) ©. Obtain the simplified expression of the output Z, using the KARNAUGH method. (1 mark) d. Draw the logic circuit to generate the output Z using the 8-to-1 line multiplexer shown in Figure 3, » on the selection lines S2, $1, A, B, and C appeat and $0 respectively. (2 marks) Page 2 of 4Draw the iteuit symbol of an its truth table, @ marks) . 3. The waveforms in Figue 4 ate applied Reproduce these waveforms on your to SECTION D : TELECOM. SYSTEMS ELECTRONICS (10 MARKS) Oscillators play a major role in electronic communication systems. 4 1. What is an oscillator? (1 mark) 2. Give a difference between a relaxation oscillator anda sinus 3, Consider the circuit in figure 4 below, and answer the a) Show that Vref can be expressed as KoVo. @ d) Sketch the waveform of the 0SECTION A: ELECTROSTATICS AND ELECTROKINETICS (40 MARKS) Question 1 a) A free electron and a free proton are released in identical electric fields. i) Compare the electric forces on the two particles. Compare their accelerations.(2 marks) ii) Why should a ground wire be connected to the metal support rod for a television” antenna? (2 marks) Two small beads having positive charges 3q and q are fixed at the opposite horizontal, insulating rod, extending from the origin to the point x = d As shown i Figure Q1b, a third small charged bead is free to slide on the rod. i) At what position is the third bead in equilibrium? (3 marks) ii) Can it be in stable equilibrium? (2 marks) M4 BSQuestion 2 F i) Explain why deletrc increases the maximum operating voltage of « 7 although the physical size of the capacitor does not change, (2 mark) APRCitor iy Ifthe potential difference across» capacitor is doubled, by What futon does the stored change? (2 marks) nergy {yo capacitors, C1 5.00 pF and C, = 12.0 pF, are connected in wad i Pe odaett t0.49.00-V battery. Find: 3 * andthe esting i) the equivalent capacitance of the combination? (2 marks) {i) the potential difference across each capacitor (2 marks) iif) the charge stored on each capacitor? (2 marks) i) A.3.00-nF capacitor is connected to a 12.0-V battery. How much : a lerRy is stored in the capacitor ii) IFthe capacitor had been connected to a 6.00-V battery, how muck Nery would has y h energy would have been stored? (2 +2 = 4marks) y might a “good” electrical conductor also be a “good” thermal conductor? (2 marks) ii) Two conductors of the same length and radi $ are connected across the same potential difference. One conductor has twice the resistance of the other. To which conductor is more power delivered? (2 marks) b) )) An electric current is given by the expression 1(@) = 100 sin(120md), where 1s in amperes and tis in seconds, What is the total charge carried by the current from £0 tor=(1/240)s? (2 marks) i) A light bulb has a resistance of 240¢ when operating with a potential differenss of 120 V across it. What is the current in the light bulb? 2 marks) °) a ature i) What is the fractional change in the resistance of an iron filament when its RPS sistat changes from 25.0°C to 50,0°02 ¢4 mana ii) A toaster is rated at 600 W when connected to a 120-V souree, What toaster carry, and what is ceurrent does the Stesistance (2 marks)i) Does a wire connected. Explain, (1 mark) ii) Explain why the voltage induced in a UHE ( the signal, while the voltage in a VHF (di i) The speed of an electromagnetic wave traveling: substance is = /KHige> , Where x is the dielectric con the speed of light in water, which has a dielectric 1,78, @marks) ii) What is the average magnitude of the Poynting vector 5.00 mi transmitter broadcasting isotropically with an average power of 25¢ ©) A plane electromagnetic wave has an intensity of 750 Wim, A fh of dimensions 50 em x 100 em is placed perpendicular to the direstion surface absorbs half of the energy and reflects half, Caleulate + {) the total energy absorbed by the surface in 2.00 min and (I ji) the momentum absorbed in this time. (2 marks) Question 5 a) Anelectromagnetic standing wave jnacertain material has frequency speed of propagation 2.50 x 10° mis. i) What is the distance between a nodal plane of B and the closest (i mark) ii) What is the distance between of B? (1 mark) si) What isthe distance between a nod plane of E and an antinodal plane of E and the{ip Is it possible to have total internal reflection for light incident Explain. (1 mark) b) A laser beam is incident at an angle of 30.0° from the vertical onto a solu syrup in water. If the beam is refracted to 19.24° from the vertical, i) What is the index of refraction of the syrup solution? Soa the light ist vacuum wavelength 632.8 nm. (2 marks) Find its ii) wavelength, (2 marks) iii) frequency, and (2 marks) iv) speed in the solution. (2 marks) ) i) State Huygens's and Fermat's principles. (2 marks) ii) A narrow beam of light is incident from air onto the surface of 8 refraction 1.56. Find the angle of incidence for which the eon refraction is half the angle of incidence, _(@ marks) Question 7 4) State Snell's law of refraction. (2 marks) +b) A narrow beam of sodium yellow light, with wavelenstt 589 from air onto a smooth water surface at an angle of inci angle of refraction and the wavelength of the light in W#Figure Q7e Question 8 a) i) Consider a concave spherical mirror with a real object. Is the Is the image always real? Give conditions for your answers. ii) Consider the image formed by a thin converging lens. Un image; inverted; upright; real. (3 marks) b) A person walks into a room with two flat mirrors on opposite multiple images. When the person js located 1.5 m from the mirror im from the mirror on the right wall, find the distance from the Pe images seen in the mirror on the left. (2 marks) ¢) An object is located 20.0 em to the left of « diverging lens having: em. Determine i) the location and (2 marks) ii) the magnification of the image. (2 marks) ii?)Construct a ray diagram for this arrangement, (2marks) ) The distance between an object and its upright image is js the focal length of the lens that is being used to foSpécialey/option : Rane ee 7 i Paper : Telephony rity (NWS) Duration? how eng System a le OF T State the general principle of telephony (2marks) Name four basic functions that must be carried out by a conventional sw (marks) For a fully connected network of 10 subscribers, how many. numbers of this network? (2mark) The original telephone network, which is referred to as the plain old (POTS), was using which type of signal? (Imark) a) PSTN is the fixed voice network. It eonsists of the transmissions intelligent networks state the function of each network (Amarks) b) Give the difference between PSTN and ATM (tmark) signaling in telephone network 2Pecan and pe of etvOr, eno -d) Give two advantages and disadvantages of V , : i rl a) Give the major components in a VoIP network and b) What do you understand by CODEC and its role in 1P-T Question3: Security in IP Telephony (6Marks) a) Why security in VoIP? marks) b) What are the needs to be addressed for VoIP security? @ c) Howare calls routed in VoIP? (1.5mark)er, minded for good English and orderly Answer all the questions. You are reminded presentation of your work, a SECTION A (20marks) MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (Imark each x 20) 1. The process of putting data into a storage location is called? A. Reading B. Writing C. Controlling D. Hand shaking 2. The process of copying data from a memory A. Reading B, Writing C. Controlling D. Booting location is called A. Program4, Which ofthe following is tue about primary storage? A, Itis a part of the CPL B, Itallows very fast access to data C. Itis relatively more expensive D, All of the above 5, Software instruction intended (0 satisfy a user's specific processing needs are called A. System software B, Process software €. Documentation D. Application software 6 Which one of the following can produce the final product of machine prove Sing in a fy usable by humans? A. Storage B. Control C. Input device program written in machine language is called. pr 8 As n written in. D. Object 9, Which of the following is not used as secondary storage? A. Semiconductor memory B, Magnetic disks C. Magnetic drums D. Magnetic tapesD. Allofthe above 11. Computer network is A. Collection of hardware components B, Interconnected by communication che C. Sharing of resources and information D. Allof the above 12. What is a firewall in computer network A. The physical boundary of Network B. An operating system of computer Network C. A system designed to prevent unauthorized aceess 1D. Aweb browsing software 13. DNS stands for? ‘A. Dynamic Name System B. Dynamic Network System C. Domain Name System D. Domain Network Service 14, What is the use of the Bridge in Network? ‘A. To connect LANs B. To separate LANs C. To control Network Speed D. Allof the above 45. Router operates in which layer ‘of the OSI Reference Mean A. Layer 1 Physical Layer) BB. Layer 3 (Network Layer) , Layer (Transport Layer) D. Layer7 (Application Laye)D. Allofthe above 18, What does protocol define? ‘A. Protocol defines what data is communicated B. Protocol defines how data is communicated C. Protocol defines when data is communicated D. Allof the above 19, What is the use of subnetting? A. Itdives one large network into several smaller ones B, It divides network into network classes C. It speeds up the speed of network D. None of the above 20, What is a demilitarized zone? A. The area between firewall and connection to an external B. The area between ISP to Military area C. The area surrounded by secured servers D. The areas surrounded by the militarySECTION C: KEY APPLICATIONS (50! 1. Write short notes on the following, Machine Language Application software iii) System software ‘Outline the steps to: (1S mks) i) _ Add foot-node & end note in word? ii) Insert a page number in Microsoft work? iii) Write a formula that will fine the AVERAGE and to H7? ‘What is the function of the following shortcut keys as used in i) Crrl +1 ii) Cul +P. ii) Cul+V iv) Cul+A Ctrl +B Ctrl +C Ctrl +X Ctrl +N} pea “ars 'Zhours snd ChitnhipPoacaton Instructions: Answer all questions, SECTION B. CTI ~N B. Civies, Ethics, Moral and Citizenship Education. (21 2. Critically examine five different methods for the acqui SECTION C. Labour Law. (20marks) 3. Briefly examine the reciprocal duties of parties engaged in a labour (20marks) SECTION D. Business la 4. “Certain characteristics are peculiar to contract law” Asses the veracity ofthis statement, insurance contracts which _SECTION E. Company Jaw: (2Omarks) 5, Examine the discrepancies that exist companies as provided for by he ON OFNational Exam of Higher 9 ‘Spécialty/option : All Specialties Paper: English Language Duration : 2 hours PASSAGE. PEACE: A GOLDMINE ‘The undeniable benefits of peace can’t be overemphasized. Peace building, conflict resolution, conflict prevention, whichever term thin one particular field, discipline, or goverment department, diplon justice and human rights, any or all of the above. Perhaps it is unsurprising that there is no neat fit. Addressing the roo yg-term and complex task. Conflicts have multiple al jitment of different: is a lon d Responses require the influence, resources and comm different times. Yet, the fact that peace buildin; s to some of 1 does not have a natural home, does not today’s global challenges. And! building and conflict prevention shou central place in our response urgent reasons why investing in peace priority. i The effects of conflict are far-reaching. syria, Afghanistan, or political repression- the number of thoseConifict shatters lives a affected by violent conflict, betwee ‘afflicted by conflict is growing: ‘The newly ag the fact that no low-income conflict-affe ‘Development Goals. Peace building approaches are an essential part of the societies for sustainable develop peaceful and inclusive sustainable peace to stand any chance, those aff In order fora own and identify with the responses and solutions to it. must violence and embrace peace in order to build a better and Using only the material from the reading comp questions: ‘QUESTIONS: (2Marks each)A) Nationality B) Politician €) Intentional D) Internationally Trying to address the root cause of a conflict is very tedious because A) have multiple causes. 1B) operate at different levels, C) require the commitment of many people to solve. D) don’t have natural causes. A) 19.21 trillion pounds B) 9.21 trillion dollars €) 9.2 trillion pounds 1D) 9.21 trillion pounds Lasting peace can’t be sustained by guns and violence. This ‘A) guns and violence do not achieve any peste, | B) peace obtained by the barrel of guns and violence is sh ‘ily be lost by guns po dvioD) sustainable development is a priori 9. The passage is titled “Peace: A Goldmine” _ A) simile B) irony C) personification D) metaphor 10. The passage is likely to be A) atalk B) a speech C) a report D) an article SECTION B: GRAMMAR AND VOCAB GRAMMAR (20 mks) AdCameroon is a A) Didn't it B) itis T went to Germany ---------—-my aunt was there _ A) Before B)afer Clee D) 6. My people ~~ to take good health for g A) Turn B)tom ——C) tend 7. Most of the ---in my house —--——-— A) Fumitures, are B) furniture, is C) furniture, are 8. Awa received a prize -------——--— her exams ‘A) For pass B) forhaven passed _C) for having pass 9. Most often, my father ends his letter with A) You’sB) yours C) yours’ D) your 10. Who played among the eleven players A) well B) better C) best. ‘D) worse 11. The couple wanted to bless their marriage ——~ minister. S A) then: B) so C)after 1D) and 12. The novel contains === abou TE ‘A) Much information B) a lot of informationsC) a good many informations 13. They both ran fast, but I think 'A) More faster B) much moVOCABULARY (10 marks) Choose the answer from the alternative (A B C D) that word (I mark each) 1. The members of the church were discussing. A. With each other B. Between each other C. With one another D. Among themselves 2. A loaf of bread was shared A. Between B. Themselves C. Within themA. Acolon B Semi colon C. Full stop D. Acomma 6. The policeman stood —~--------------- the man at the corner ‘A) Looking on 7 B) B) seeing ©) ©) glaring at D) D) watching 7. Itwas A) Believe B) B) belief C) ©) believes D) D) belief 8. Ihave always wanted to drive big, —————-——- cars big, they couldn’t plant it. A) Luxurious B) Luxuriantly C) luxuriate D) D) lux 9. Tom was ------~ A) Denoted B) B) awarded ©) C) rewarded D) D)allocated1. Subject-verb Agreement : Choose the Appropriate verb fill out the blanks. (5 Marks) a) Neither the students nor their teacher b) Paul like his brothei (drink/drinks) alcohol heavily ©) Anita or Laura. . (cats / eat) snails every day. d) None of the boys. (was/were) late. e) This pair of shoes no longer (fits/fi), 2. Verb Tenses: Rewrite and complete each sentence in brackets. (10 Marks): Add tags to the following st a) Lam responsible for the provision of drinks... b) Hellen wasn’t sick on the day of the test c) There aren't students in the g: 4) You won't do that to m €) Let's go for a walk... SECTION D: WRITING (30 MARKS) Write an essay of about 350 words on any one 1 2 of the following topics Describe the process of producing any ‘cash crop in your area. summary of not more than 90 words on the reasons Why: Write a si lecting valuable important, than ever and how to go about it, sel Take care to give a continuous comprehension passage. Failure to keep within the ‘own words as far as possible. With the sudden appearance of the Covid-19 pand inan office. ToInstruction to candidates: Answer all PREMIERE PARTIE: QUESTIONS A CHOIX MULTIPLES — 1) Moi je préfére prendre cal maint. a) dela b) du e)del” a) des 2) routes sont mauvaises ces demiers temps. a) la byle ¢) aux, d) les 3) Elles ont acheté beaucoup chaussures. a) des b)dela —c) les d)de 4) Quand on est malade, on va hopital. a) au b) la cal ar 5) Le professeur parle___éléves. a) les b)aux cau gr 6) On avait emmené & Vhopital la maladie était grave. a) car b) or c)puis det 7) Jone vais plus peries__— a écouter la radio. lors que b) avant que ¢)afingue 4) pendant que a) al plus de deux heures. 8) Il vous a cherché a) pendant 9) Nous ____—"— a) jouez b)Jovens i Lye tii : a) écouter bydans een) pour au football tous les samedis.aa F ‘a)-marchions ) marchais 416) La mare de mon épouse est m2 i fa) tante —-b) mere ) belle-mire gy 17) Iya quelques années, le i a) allais —_) irait ©) ira oa pris ton livre. Cameroun __ 18) C’est moi qui a) avait b) est, cya dai 19) « He was going to the farm last Friday » can be translated into F a) ilallait au champ vendredi dernier —_)il était allé au 20)Les chambres de __hotel sont climatisées, a) cet bce e)ces — d) cette 21) « Practice makes perfect » means : 4) pratiquer c'est perfectionner ) la pratique fait la ©) en pratiquant on perfectionne 22) Ma femme aime beaucoup les a) bijou by bij Bs ‘ous ¢) bijoux jjouses 23) Cette foret est pleine d? ae 4 ao Sauvages. d) en forgeant onbyparle ©) parlent—d) sa 29) Nous A lamalson its tar ote a) arrivitesb) artivames, ©) arrivas ~ dyarriva 30) Je tiens & lui parler ine veut pas m’écouter. a) et b)ou cjcar dor 31) Les chasseurs ont fui quand ils ont entendu le du lion. )aboiement —_b)beuglement _¢) miautement_—_) rugissement 32)Le chien Ja caravane passe. a) grogne b) aboie ) git 4) braie 33)__ orange est trés suerée, a) cette b) cet o)ces enfant me semble étre trés indiscipliné. c)ce d) ces d)ce 34) a) cette b) cet 35) Ila deja visité tous pays. a) cette b) cet c) ces. d)ce 36) Les bergers du village ont fait vacciner bouts. a) ses b) son o) vowre 4) leurs 37) Chez mon onele, enfants V'appellent toujours Tonton. a) tes b) nos ©) vos d) ses 38) Tous les Jauréats ont porté des cravates b) vert citron ©) verts citron d) vertes | A) vertes citronne d'ige dans l'actii . dere. La moyen! de 10 ans. La taille moyenne ; c peut lire et coir. Les camera dlominent cate active avec age, nigérians (40%) et de béninois (15%). La profession se transmet, rat mariage & un pécheur. La plupart des transformateurs sont associations des commergants de poisson frais ou fumés, La quasi-majorité des femmes transformatrices s'approvisionnentauprés d Lies captors les plus transformées sont les petits pélagiques tels que 1 ; Ces femmes transforment le poisson dans les cases fumoirs et vendent ¢ produits. Le principal matériel utilisé dans le fumage reste le bois, ce qui ‘environnemental assez sérieux (conservation de la forét). Environ transformatrices sont nanties (revenus annuels moyens de prés de 900 000 FCF: assistent ainsi leurs maris dans leurs taches traditionnelles telles l'envoie des achat du poste de télévision a la maison ou Ia ration alimentaire familiale. On sont patron de péche, employant des équipages de pécheurs sous-contrat. 1 proviennent & 87% des ressources propres provenant des tontines et épargnes P de ménage est de 9 Questions : 1. Quelles sont les 02 catégories de personnes qui constituent les t 2, Citer 02 autres pays qui transforment le poisson. ; 3. Quelles sont les espéces les plus ‘transformées ? 4. Auprés de qui s’approvisionnent la ‘quasi-t otalité des 5. Aquelle ance sent | 6. D’oi proviennent les fonds im‘Spécialty/option : All Specialties Paper: Enterprise Creation And Entrepreneurship Duration : 2 hours Instruetions: Answer all questions. SECTION 1: ENTREPRENEURSHIP (34 Marks) 1. Differentiate between the following a) Entrepreneurship and Intrapreneurship b) Innovators and imitators (4 marks) ,. What is an "executive summary?" Why is the executive summary often ca important part ofa business plan? (15 marks) . Identify any four (5) roles of entrepreneurship in the economic (15 marks) SECTION 2: GENERAL ECONOMICS (33 Marks) 1. a) Identify and explain briefly the four fundamental economic questions that must resolve, and why. (10 marks) stinguish between microeconomics and macroeconomics. (Smarks) b) Di 2. a) Distinguish with the aid of diagrams between a change in ‘quantity demanded and. in demand, (8 marks) b) Identify and explain five factors that may cause a change in demand? (10ma SECTION 3: COMPANY LAW (3 Marks) 1) Critically examine the principle of 2) Explain the types of contributions