crf300l OWNER MANUAL

20200914163746_32K1TB000_eng_BOOK Page 1 Monday, September 14 2020 16:42:25 JST
This manual should be considered a permanent part of the vehicle

and should remain with the vehicle when it is resold.
This publication includes the latest production information available

before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice and without incurring any
obligation.
No part of this publication may be reproduced without written

permission.
The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match your
actual vehicle.
© 2020 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

Welcome
Congratulations on your purchase of a new ● The following codes in this manual
Honda vehicle. Your selection of a Honda indicate each country.
makes you part of a worldwide family of ● The illustrations here in are based on the
satisfied customers who appreciate Honda's CRF300LA ED type.
reputation for building quality into every
product. Country Codes
Code Country
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure: CRF300LA
● Read this owner's manual carefully. European direct sales, France,
● Follow all recommendations and ED U.K., Turkey, Ukraine, Hong
procedures contained in this manual. Kong, Macau, South Africa
● Pay close attention to safety messages FO Taiwan
contained in this manual and on the KO Korea
vehicle. U Australia, New Zealand
*The specifications may vary with each locale.
A Few Words About Safety

Your safety, and the safety of others, is very
3DANGER
important. Operating this vehicle safely is an
important responsibility. You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
To help you make informed decisions about HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
safety, we have provided operating
procedures and other information on safety 3WARNING
labels and in this manual. This information You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
alerts you to potential hazards that could HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to 3CAUTION
warn you about all hazards associated with You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow
operating or maintaining a vehicle. You must instructions.
use your own good judgement.
You will find important safety information in a Other important information is

variety of forms, including: provided under the following titles:
NOTICE Information to help you avoid
● Safety labels on the vehicle
● Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert damage to your vehicle, other
symbol and one of three signal words: property, or the environment.
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
Contents
Vehicle Safety P. 2
Operation Guide P. 20
Maintenance P. 56
Troubleshooting P. 93
Information P. 108
Specifications P. 120
Vehicle Safety
This section contains important information for safe riding of your vehicle.
Please read this section carefully.
Safety Guidelines ................................................. P. 3

Image Labels......................................................... P. 7
Safety Precautions............................................. P. 12
Riding Precautions ............................................ P. 13
Accessories & Modifications........................... P. 17
Off-Road Safety ................................................. P. 18
Loading ................................................................ P. 19
Safety Guidelines
Safety Guidelines Before Riding

Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally
Vehicle Safety
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:
focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
● Perform all routine and regular inspections
that you and your passenger are both wearing
specified in this manual.
an approved helmet and protective apparel.
● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame
Instruct your passenger on holding onto the
away before filling the fuel tank.
seat strap or your waist, leaning with you in
● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
turns, and keeping their feet on the footpegs,
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in
even when the vehicle is stopped.
exhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Always Wear a Helmet
Even if you have ridden other vehicles, practice
It's a proven fact: helmets and protective
riding in a safe area to become familiar with
apparel significantly reduce the number and
how this vehicle works and handles, and to
severity of head and other injuries. So always
become accustomed to the vehicle's size and
wear an approved helmet and protective
weight.
apparel. 2 P. 12
Ride Defensively
Always pay attention to other vehicles around
you, and do not assume that other drivers see
you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an
evasive maneuver.
Continued 3
Safety Guidelines
Make Yourself Easy to See Don't Drink or Use Drugs and Ride
Make yourself more visible, especially at night, Alcohol or drugs and riding don't mix. Even one
Vehicle Safety
by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioning alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to
yourself so other drivers can see you, signaling respond to changing conditions, and your
before turning or changing lanes, and using reaction time gets worse with every additional
your horn when necessary. drink. The same is true for drug use. Don't drink
or use and ride, and don't let your friends do it
Be Alert for Off-road Hazards either.
The terrain can be present a variety of
challenges when you ride off-road. Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
Continually “read” the terrain for unexpected It's important to keep your vehicle properly
turns, drop-offs, rocks, ruts and other hazards. maintained and in safe riding condition.
Always keep your speed low enough to allow Having a breakdown can be difficult, especially
time to see and react to hazards. if you are stranded off-road far from your base.
Inspect your vehicle before every ride and
Ride within Your Limits perform all recommended maintenance. Never
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or exceed load limits (2 P. 19), and do not modify
faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and your vehicle or install accessories that would
inattention can impair your ability to use good make your vehicle unsafe (2 P. 17).
judgement and ride safely.
4
Safety Guidelines
If You are Involved in a Crash If you decide to continue riding, first turn the
ignition switch to the (Off) position, and
Personal safety is your first priority. If you or
Vehicle Safety
evaluate the condition of your vehicle. Inspect
anyone else has been injured, take time to
for fluid leaks, check the tightness of critical nuts
assess the severity of the injuries and whether it
and bolts, and check the handlebar, control
is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency
levers, brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and
assistance if needed. Also follow applicable laws
cautiously.
and regulations if another person or vehicle is
Your vehicle may have suffered damage that is
involved in the crash.
not immediately apparent. Have your vehicle
thoroughly checked at a qualified service facility
as soon as possible.
Continued 5
Safety Guidelines
Carbon Monoxide Hazard 3WARNING

Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a
Vehicle Safety
Running the engine of your vehicle

colourless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon
while in an enclosed or even partially
monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and
may lead to death.
enclosed area can cause a rapid build-
up of toxic carbon monoxide gas.
If you run the engine in confined or even partly
enclosed area, the air you breathe could Breathing this colourless, odorless gas
contain a dangerous amount of carbon can quickly cause unconsciousness and
monoxide. lead to death.
Never run your vehicle inside a garage or other
enclosure. Only run your vehicle's engine when it
is located in a well ventilated area
outdoors.
6
Image Labels
Image Labels
Vehicle Safety
The following pages describe the label
meanings. Some labels warn you of Read instructions contained in Owner's
potential hazards that could cause serious Manual carefully.
injury. Others provide important safety
information. Read this information carefully Read instructions contained in Shop Manual
and don't remove the labels. carefully. In the interest of safety, take the
vehicle to be serviced only by your dealer.
If a label comes off or becomes hard to
DANGER (with RED background)
read, contact your dealer for a replacement.
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if
you don't follow instructions.
There is a specific symbol on each label.
WARNING (with ORANGE background)
The meanings of each symbol and label are
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if
as follows.
you don't follow instructions.
CAUTION (with YELLOW background)
You CAN be HURT if you don't follow
instructions.
Continued 7
Image Labels
Except KO type BATTERY LABEL

DANGER
Vehicle Safety
• Keep flame and spark away from the battery. Battery produce
explosive gas that can cause explosion.
• Wear the eye protection and rubber gloves when handling the battery,
or you can get burned or lose your eyesight by the battery electrolyte.
• Do not allow children and other people to touch a battery unless they
understand proper handling and hazards of the battery very well.
KO type
• Handle the battery electrolyte with extreme care as it contains dilute
sulfuric acid. Contact with your skin or eyes can burn you or cause loss
of your eyesight.
• Read this manual carefully and understand it before handling the
battery. Neglect of the instructions can cause personal injury and
damage to the vehicle.
• Do not use a battery with the electrolyte at or below the lower level
mark. It can explode causing serious injury.
8
Image Labels
RADIATOR CAP LABEL

DANGER
Vehicle Safety
Except KO type
NEVER OPEN WHEN HOT.
Hot coolant will scald you.
Relief pressure valve begins to open at 1.1 kgf/cm2.
ACCESSORIES AND LOADING WARNING LABEL

WARNING
ED type
ACCESSORIES AND LOADING
• The safety stability and handling of this vehicle may be
affected by the addition of accessories and luggage.
• Read carefully the instructions contained in user's manual
and installation guide before installing any accessory.
• The total weight of accessories and luggage added to rider's
and passenger's weight should not exceed 162 kg (357 lb),
which is the maximum weight capacity.
• The luggage weight must not exceed 4.5 kg (10 lb) under
any circumstances.
• The fitting of large fork-mounted or large handlebar
mounted fairing is not recommended.
Continued 9
Image Labels
REAR CUSHION LABEL

Except KO type
Vehicle Safety
GAS FILLED
Do not open. Do not heat.
TYRE INFORMATION & DRIVE CHAIN LABEL

Except KO type
Cold tyre pressure:
[Driver only]
Front 150 kPa (1.50 kgf/cm2, 22 psi)
Rear 150 kPa (1.50 kgf/cm2, 22 psi)
[Driver and passenger]
Front 150 kPa (1.50 kgf/cm2, 22 psi)
Rear 175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm2, 25 psi)
Keep chain adjusted and lubricated.
Freeplay 50 - 55 mm (2.0 - 2.2 in)
10
Image Labels
SAFETY REMINDER LABEL

Except KO type
Vehicle Safety
For your protection, always wear helmet, protective apparel.
FUEL LABEL
Except KO type
Unleaded petrol only
ETHANOL up to 10 % by volume
11
Safety Precautions
Safety Precautions ● Must fit comfortably but securely, with the

chin strap fastened.
Vehicle Safety
● Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the ● Face shield with unobstructed field of vision
handlebar and feet on the footpegs. or other approved eye protection
● Keep passenger's hands onto the seat strap
or your waist, passenger's feet on the 3WARNING
footpegs while riding. Not wearing a helmet increases the
● Always consider the safety of your chance of serious injury or death in a
passenger, as well as other drivers and crash.
riders.
Protective Apparel Make sure that you and any passenger

Make sure that you and any passenger are
always wear an approved helmet and
wearing an approved helmet, eye protection, protective apparel.
and high-visibility protective clothing. Avoid
wearing loose clothes that could get caught on # Gloves
any part of the vehicle. Ride defensively in Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion
response to weather and road conditions. resistance
# Helmet # Boots or Riding Shoes

Safety-standard certified, high-visibility, correct Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle
size for your head protection
12
Riding Precautions
# Jacket and Trousers Riding Precautions

Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket
Vehicle Safety
and durable trousers for riding (or a protective Running-in Period
suit)
During the first 500 km (300 miles) of running,
# Additional Off-road Gear follow these guidelines to ensure your vehicle's
On-road apparel may also be suitable for casual future reliability and performance.
off-road riding. But if you plan on any serious ● Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
off-road riding you will need more serious off- acceleration.
road gear. In addition to your helmet and eye ● Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.
protection, we recommend off-road motorcycle ● Ride conservatively.
boots and gloves, riding pants with knee and
hip pads, a jersey with elbow pads, and a chest/
shoulder protector.
Continued 13
Riding Precautions
Brakes # Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)

Observe the following guidelines: This model is equipped with an Anti-lock Brake
Vehicle Safety
● Avoid excessively hard braking and System (ABS) designed to help prevent the
downshifting. brakes from locking up during hard braking.
u Sudden braking can reduce the vehicle's ● ABS does not reduce braking distance. In
stability. certain circumstances, ABS may result in a
u Where possible, reduce speed before longer stopping distance.
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out. ● ABS does not function at speeds below 10
● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces. km/h (6 mph).
u The tyres slip more easily on such ● The brake lever and pedal may recoil slightly
surfaces and braking distances are when applying the brakes. This is normal.
longer. ● Always use the recommended front/rear
● Avoid continuous braking. tyres and sprockets to ensure correct ABS
u Repeated braking, such as when operation.
descending long, steep slopes can
seriously overheat the brakes, reducing
their effectiveness. Use engine braking
with intermittent use of the brakes to
reduce speed.
● For full braking effectiveness, operate both
the front and rear brakes together.
14
Riding Precautions
# Engine Braking Parking

Engine braking helps slow your vehicle down ● Park on a firm, level surface.
Vehicle Safety
when you release the throttle. For further ● If you must park on a slight incline or loose
slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use surface, park so that the vehicle cannot
engine braking with intermittent use of the move or fall over.
brakes to reduce speed when descending long, ● Make sure that high-temperature parts
steep slopes. cannot come into contact with flammable
# Wet or Rainy Conditions materials.
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet ● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes
brakes further reduce braking efficiency. and other high-temperature parts until they
Exercise extra caution when braking in wet cool down.
conditions. ● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while the handlebar and remove the key when
riding at low speed to help them dry. leaving the vehicle unattended.
Use of an anti-theft device is also
recommended.
# Parking with the Side Stand
1. Stop the engine.
2. Push the side stand down.
3. Slowly lean the vehicle to the left until its
weight rests on the side stand.
Continued 15
Riding Precautions
4. Turn the handlebar fully to the left. Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines
u Turning the handlebar to the right
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine,
Vehicle Safety
reduces stability and may cause the

fuel system and catalytic converter:
vehicle to fall.
● Use only unleaded petrol.
5. Turn the ignition switch to the (Lock)
● Use recommended octane number. Using
position and remove the key. 2 P. 46
lower octane petrol will result in decreased
engine performance.
● Do not use fuels containing a high
concentration of alcohol. 2 P. 118
● Do not use stale or contaminated petrol or
an oil/petrol mixture.
● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
16
Accessories & Modifications
Accessories & 3WARNING

Modifications
Vehicle Safety
Improper accessories or modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any can cause a crash in which you can be
accessories that were not specifically designed seriously hurt or killed.
for your vehicle by Honda or make
modifications to your vehicle from its original Follow all instructions in this owner's
design. Doing so can make it unsafe. manual regarding accessories and
Modifying your vehicle may also void your modifications.
warranty and make your vehicle illegal to
operate on public roads. Before deciding to Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,
install accessories on your vehicle be certain the your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed for
modification is safe and legal. these attachments, and their use can seriously
impair your vehicle's handling.
17
Off-Road Safety
Off-Road Safety ● A muffler is required in most off-road areas.

Don't modify your exhaust system.
Vehicle Safety
Learn to ride in an uncongested off-road area Remember that excessive noise bothers
free of obstacles before venturing onto everyone and creates a bad image for
unfamiliar terrain. motorcycling.
● Always obey local off-road riding laws and
regulations.
● Obtain permission to ride on private
property. Avoid posted areas and obey “NO
Trespassing” signs.
● Ride with a friend on another vehicle so that
you can assist each other in case of trouble.
● Familiarity with your vehicle is critically
important should a problem occur far from
help.
● Never ride beyond your ability and
experience or faster than conditions warrant.
● If you are not familiar with the terrain, ride
cautiously. Hidden rocks, holes, or ravines
could spell disaster.
18
Loading
Loading Also follow these guidelines when you ride off-

road on rough terrain:
Vehicle Safety
● Carrying extra weight affects your vehicle's ● Do not carry a passenger.
handling, braking and stability. ● Keep cargo small and light weight.
Always ride at a safe speed for the load you Make sure it cannot easily be caught on
are carrying. brush or other objects, and that it does not
● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep interfere with your ability to shift position to
within specified load limits. maintain balance and stability.
Maximum weight capacity / Maximum
luggage weight 2 P. 120
● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced 3WARNING
and close to the centre of the vehicle. Overloading or improper loading can
● Do not place objects near the lights or the cause a crash and you can be seriously
muffler. hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other loading

guidelines in this manual.
19
Parts Location
Seat (P.75)
Fuse box A (P.104)
Operation Guide
Throttle grip (P.92)
Engine oil fill cap (P.78)
Engine oil level inspection

window (P.78)
Rear brake fluid reservoir

(P.82)
20
Clutch lever (P.89)

Coolant reserve tank (P.80)
Fuel fill cap (P.53)
Operation Guide
Front brake fluid reservoir (P.82)
Battery (P.73)
Main fuse (P.105)
Helmet holder (P.54)

Left shroud
(P.76)
Fuse box B (P.106)
Document bag (P.55)
Tool box/Tool kit (P.55)
Left side cover (P.77)
Drive chain (P.86)

Side stand (P.85)
Shift lever (P.50)
Data link connector
21
Instruments
Tachometer
NOTICE
Operation Guide
Do not operate the engine in the tachometer red zone.

Excessive engine speed can adversely affect engine life.
Tachometer red zone
(excessive engine rpm range)
SEL button
SET button
Display Check
When the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position, all the mode and digital
segments will show. If any part of these displays does not come on when it should,
have your dealer check for problems.
22
Clock (12-hour display)

To set the clock: (P.33)
Odometer [TOTAL] & Tripmeter
Operation Guide
[TRIP A/B] & Stopwatch (P.24)
Gear position indicator
The gear position is shown in the gear
position indicator.
u “-” appears when the transmission is
Speedometer not shifted properly.
Average fuel mileage [AVG] , Fuel consumption and
Fuel gauge Average speed [AVG] (P.28)
Remaining fuel when only 1st (E) segment starts flashing:
approximately 1.9 L (0.50 US gal, 0.42 Imp gal)
If the fuel gauge indicator flashes in a repeat pattern or turns off:
(P.98)
NOTICE
You should refuel when the reading approaches the E (1st) segment.
Running out of fuel can cause the engine to misfire, damaging the
catalytic converter.
Continued 23
Instruments (Continued)
Odometer [TOTAL] & Tripmeter [TRIP A/B] & Stopwatch
The SEL button switches between the odometer, tripmeter A, tripmeter B, and stopwatch.
Odometer Tripmeter A Tripmeter B

Operation Guide
Stopwatch
24
# Odometer [TOTAL] # Stopwatch

Total distance ridden. When “------” is Shows elapsed time since the SET button
displayed, go to your dealer for service. was pushed to start the measurement.
Operation Guide
Display range:
# Tripmeter [TRIP A/B] 0H00M00.0S - 9H59M59.9S
Distance ridden since tripmeter was reset. • Above 9H59M59.9S back to 0H00M00.0S
When “----.-” is displayed, go to your dealer To use the stopwatch: (P.27)
for service.
To reset the tripmeter: (P.26)
Continued 25
# To reset the tripmeter [TRIP A/B], To reset the tripmeter B, average fuel
average fuel mileage [AVG], fuel mileage B, fuel consumption B and average
consumption and average speed [AVG] speed B (these are based on tripmeter B)
Operation Guide
To reset the tripmeter A, average fuel together, press and hold the SEL button
mileage A, fuel consumption A and average while tripmeter B is displayed.
speed A (these are based on tripmeter A) Average fuel Average fuel Average
together, press and hold the SEL button mileage B consumption B speed B
while tripmeter A is displayed.
Average fuel Average fuel Average or or
mileage A consumption A speed A
Tripmeter B
or or
or or
Tripmeter A
or or
26
Stopwatch # To Restart the Measurement

Press the SET button again. The stopwatch
# To Measure the Time restarts measurement.
1. Select the stopwatch. (P.24)
Operation Guide
2. To start measurement, press the SET # To Reset the Measured value
button. Press and hold the SEL button when the
u The measurement keeps going, if you stopwatch is displayed and also the
change an item while measuring. measurement is finished.
3. To finish measurement, press the SET
button.
u The measurement can also be finished
by turning the ignition switch to the
(Off) position.
SEL button
SET button Stopwatch

Continued 27
Average fuel mileage [AVG] , Fuel consumption and Average speed [AVG]
The SET button switches between the average fuel mileage, fuel consumption, and average
speed.
Operation Guide
Average fuel mileage Fuel consumption Average speed
28
# Average fuel mileage [AVG] When “---.-” is displayed except for the
Displays the average fuel mileage since the above-mentioned cases, go to your dealer
selected tripmeter was reset. for service.
Operation Guide
The average fuel mileage will be calculated To reset the average fuel mileage:
based on value displayed on the tripmeter (A (P.26)
or B) selected.
Also, the average fuel mileage for tripmeter
A will be displayed when the odometer,
tripmeter A, and stopwatch are selected.
Display range:
ED type 0.0 to 299.9 km/L (L/100km, mile/gal
or mile/L)
Except ED type 0.0 to 299.9 km/L (L/100km)
• ED type More than 299.9 km/L (L/100km,
mile/gal or mile/L): “299.9” is displayed.
• Except ED type More than 299.9 km/L (L/
100km): “299.9” is displayed.
• When the tripmeter A or B is reset: “---.-”
is displayed.
Continued 29
# Fuel consumption To reset the fuel consumption: (P.26)
Displays the fuel consumption since the
selected tripmeter was reset.
Operation Guide
The fuel consumption will be calculated

based on value displayed on the tripmeter (A
or B) selected.
Also, the fuel consumption for tripmeter A
will be displayed when the odometer,
tripmeter A, and stopwatch are selected.
Display range:
ED type 0.0 to 299.9 L (litres) or 0.0 to 299.9
gal (gallon)
Except ED type 0.0 to 299.9 L (litres)
• ED type More than 299.9 L (litres) or
299.9 gal (gallon): “299.9” is displayed.
• Except ED type More than 299.9 L (litres):
“299.9” is displayed.
When “---.-” is displayed, go to your dealer

for service.
30
# Average speed [AVG] To reset the average speed: (P.26)

Displays the average speed since the selected
tripmeter was reset.
The average speed will be calculated based on
Operation Guide
value displayed on the tripmeter (A or B)
selected.
Also, the average speed for tripmeter A will be
displayed when the odometer, tripmeter A, and
stopwatch are selected.
Display range:
ED type 0 to 199 km/h (0 to 124 mile/h)
Except ED type 0 to 199 km/h
• Initial display: “---” is displayed.
• When your vehicle has traveled less than 0.2
km (0.12 mile) since the engine was started:
“---” is displayed.
• When your vehicle operating time is less
than 30 seconds since the engine was
started: “---” is displayed.
When “---” is displayed except for the above-

mentioned cases, go to your dealer for service.
Continued 31
Display Setting
Setting Mode A
Following items can be changed sequentially. (P.33)
Operation Guide
• Clock setting
• Backlight brightness adjustment
• ED type only Changing the speed and mileage unit
• Changing the fuel mileage meter unit
Setting Mode B
Following items can be changed sequentially. (P.36)
• Setting of REV indicator
(lighting RPM setting, lighting interval RPM setting and brightness adjustment)
• Setting display mode of tachometer
32
Setting Mode A 1 Clock setting:

If the SET button is not pressed for about 30 a Turn the ignition switch to the (On)
seconds, the control is automatically switched position.
b Press and hold the SEL and the SET
Operation Guide
from the setting mode to the ordinary
display. buttons until the hour digits start flashing.
If the SET button is not pressed for about 30

seconds, items in the process of being set will
be discarded and only items where settings c Press the SEL button until the desired hour
have been finalised will be applied. Only if is displayed.
the ignition switch is turned to the (Off) u Press and hold the SEL button to
position will items in the process of being set advance the hour fast.
and those that are finalised be applied.
d Press the SET button. The minute digits

start flashing.
Continued 33
e Press the SEL button until the desired 2 Backlight brightness adjustment:
minute is displayed. You can adjust the brightness to one of five
u Press and hold the SEL button to levels.
advance the minute fast.
Operation Guide
a Press SEL button. The brightness is

switched.
f Press the SET button. The clock is set, and

then the display moves to the backlight
b ED type
brightness adjustment.
Press SET button. The backlight is set,
and then the display moves to the
changing the speed and mileage unit.
Except ED type
Press SET button. The backlight is set,
and then the display moves to the
changing the fuel mileage meter unit.
34
3 Changing the speed and mileage unit: 4 Changing the fuel mileage meter unit:
ED type only a When the “km/h” for speed and “km” for
mileage are selected
a Press SEL button to select either "km/h" and
Press SEL button to select “L/100km” or
Operation Guide
"km" or "mph" and "mile".
“km/L”.
ED type only
When the “mph” for speed and “mile” for
mileage are selected
Press SEL button to select “mile/L” or
b Press SET button. The speed and mileage “mile/gal”.
unit is set, and then the display moves to the u When "mile/gal" is selected, the unit of
changing the fuel mileage meter unit. the fuel consumption is changed to "gal".
b Press SET button. The fuel mileage meter
unit is set, and then the display moves to the
ordinary display.
Continued 35
Setting Mode B 1 Setting of REV indicator:
If the SET button is not pressed for about 30 You can change the setting of the REV
seconds, the control is automatically switched indicator.
Operation Guide
from the setting mode to the ordinary REV indicator is blinking while setting.
display. SEL button REV indicator
If the SET button is not pressed for about 30

seconds, items in the process of being set will
be discarded and only items where settings
have been finalised will be applied. Only if
the ignition switch is turned to the (Off)
position will items in the process of being set
and those that are finalised be applied. SET button Numerical
Tachometer tachometer display
36
a To change the setting mode B, turn the b Each time SEL button is pressed, the
ignition switch to the (On) position while lighting RPM set value increase by
pressing SEL button until the display check 250 r/min (rpm) (one segment). When the
is finished. The blinking of bar segment in set value exceeds the allowable range, the
Operation Guide
the tachometer shows the currently applied RPM set value automatically returns to
REV indicator lighting RPM, and the 4,000 r/min (rpm).
numerical tachometer display shows it. u Press and hold the SEL button to
u Tachometer bar segment is displayed as advance the REV indicator lighting
conventional display, regardless of set up setting value fast.
display method.
Available Setting Range
4,000 r/min (rpm) -to- 10,500 r/min (rpm)
Continued 37
c Press SET button. The REV indicator lighting
RPM is set, and then the display moves to
the setting of REV indicator lighting interval
RPM.
Operation Guide
At the same time, the blinking bar Tachometer

segment shows the currently applied
setting originated from the REV indicator
lighting RPM and the numerical Numerical tachometer
tachometer display shows the REV display
indicator lighting interval RPM.
d Each time SEL button is pressed, the
number of REV indicator lighting interval
RPM is switched among 0 r/min (rpm),
250 r/min (rpm) and 500 r/min (rpm) in this
order.
38
Ex When REV indicator lighting RPM is e Press SET button. The REV indicator lighting
setting 8,000 r/min (rpm) and REV interval RPM is set, and then the display
indicator lighting interval RPM is moves to the brightness adjustment of the
REV indicator.
Operation Guide
250 r/min (rpm).
The REV indicator switches from blinking
REV indicator r/min (rpm)
to lighting.
Blinking f Press SEL button. The brightness is
7,250 r/min (rpm)
(2 times/second) switched.
Blinking u You can adjust the brightness to one of
7,500 r/min (rpm) five levels.
(5 times/second)
Blinking
7,750 r/min (rpm)
(10 times/second)
Lighting 8,000 r/min (rpm)
g Press SET button. The brightness of the REV
If the REV indicator lighting interval RPM is 0,
indicator is set, and then the display moves
the REV indicator starts to lighting when to the display setting of the tachometer.
reaching to the REV indicator lighting RPM.
Continued 39
2 Changing of tachometer display Ex Engine revolutions per minutes
mode: 10,500 r/min (rpm)
You can change the display mode of the Conventional Tachometer bar
display segment
Operation Guide
tachometer.
a Press SEL button to switch the display
mode of tachometer.
b Press SET button. The currently selected
displaying mode is set, and the control
returns to the ordinary display.
Peak hold
Conventional display display
Shows the engine RPM on the tachometer
bar segment.
Peak hold display

Tachometer bar Peak hold
Shows the engine RPM on the tachometer segment
bar segment and peak hold segment. segment
The peak hold segment keeps to show the
maximum engine RPM temporarily.
40
Indicators
If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer
check for problems.
Rear ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) OFF indicator
Operation Guide
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position.
Comes on when the ABS function on the rear wheel is turned off.
Neutral indicator
Comes on when the
transmission is in Neutral.
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)

Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position with the engine
stop switch in the (Run) position.
FO, U type If it comes on while engine is running: (P.96)
ED, KO type If it comes on or flashes while engine is running: (P.96)
Continued 41
Indicators (Continued)
High coolant temperature indicator
REV indicator (P.43)
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch
is turned to the (On) position.
Operation Guide
High beam indicator

If it comes on while running: (P.95)
Left turn signal indicator Right turn signal indicator
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) indicator

Comes on when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position.
Goes off when your speed reaches approximately 10 km/h (6 mph).
If it comes on while riding: (P.97)
42
REV Indicator
• Comes on briefly when the ignition switch
is turned to the (On) position.
Operation Guide
Initial setting
blinking RPM: 8,000 r/min (rpm)
interval RPM: 250 r/min (rpm)
REV indicator r/min (rpm)
Blinking
7,250 r/min (rpm)
(2 times/second)
Blinking
7,500 r/min (rpm)
(5 times/second)
Blinking
7,750 r/min (rpm)
(10 times/second)
Lighting 8,000 r/min (rpm)
u Setting of REV indicator: (P.36)
43
Switches
Headlight dimmer switch

Operation Guide
• : High beam
• : Low beam
Horn button
Turn signal switch

u Pressing the switch turns the turn
signal off.
Rear ABS switch

Switches the ABS function on the rear wheel on/off. (P.47)
44
Ignition Switch (On)

Switches the electrical system on/off, locks Turns electrical system
the steering. on for starting/riding.
Operation Guide
u Key can be removed when in the (Off) (Off)
or (Lock) position. Turns engine off.
Steering Lock: (P.46) (Lock)
Engine stop switch Locks steering.
Should normally remain in the (Run) position.
u In an emergency, switch to the (Stop) position (the starter
motor will not operate) to stop the engine.
Start button
ED type Headlight turns off when operating the starter motor.
Hazard switch
Switchable when the ignition switch is turned
to the (On) position.
Continued 45
Switches (Continued)
Steering Lock # Locking
Lock the steering when parking to help a Turn the handlebar all the way to the left.
prevent theft. b Push the key down, and turn the ignition
Operation Guide
A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is switch to the (Lock) position.

also recommended. u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult
to engage.
c Remove the key.
Push # Unlocking
Insert the key, push it in, and turn the ignition
switch to the (Off) position.
Turn
Ignition key
46
ABS function on the rear wheel

The ABS function on the rear wheel can be To turn on the ABS function on both
optionally turned off for off-road riding. wheels
u Each time the ignition switch is turned to the a Stop the vehicle.
Operation Guide
(On) position, the ABS function on both b Press and hold the rear ABS switch until the
wheels will automatically be turned on. rear ABS OFF indicator is turned off, or turn
the ignition switch to the (Off) position
To turn off the ABS function on the rear and the (On) position.
wheel
a Stop the vehicle.
b Press and hold the rear ABS switch until the
rear ABS OFF indicator starts flashing, then
release the switch while the indicator is
flashing. ABS function on ABS function on
u The rear ABS OFF indicator is on, when both wheels is on. rear wheel is off.
the ABS function on the rear wheel is
Rear ABS
turned off.
switch
u The ABS function on the rear wheel
remains on, if the switch is released after
indicator stops flashing.
47
Starting the Engine

Start your engine using the following procedure, a Make sure the engine stop switch is in the
regardless of whether the engine is cold or warm. (Run) position.
b Turn the ignition switch to the (On) position.
c Shift the transmission to Neutral ( N indicator
Operation Guide
to come on). Alternatively, pull in the clutch

lever to start your vehicle with the transmission
in gear so long as the side stand is raised.
d Press the start button with the throttle
completely closed.
u If you cannot start the engine, open the
throttle slightly (about 3 mm (0.1 in), without
freeplay) and press the start button.
About 3 mm (0.1 in), without freeplay
NOTICE
• If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn
the ignition switch to the (Off) position and
wait 10 seconds before trying to start the engine
again to recover battery voltage.
• Extended fast idling and revving the engine can
damage the engine, and the exhaust system.
• The engine will not start if the throttle is fully
open.
48
If the engine does not start:

a Open the throttle fully and press the start
button for 5 seconds.
b Repeat the normal starting procedure.
Operation Guide
c If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly
if idling is unstable.
d If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds
before trying steps a & b again.
# If Engine Will Not Start (P.94)
49
Shifting Gears
Your vehicle transmission has 6 forward
gears in a one-down, five-up shift pattern.
Operation Guide
6
5
4
3
2
If you put the vehicle in gear with the side

stand down, the engine will shut off.
50
Emergency Stop Signal

Except ED type The emergency stop signal stops operating
Emergency stop signal activates when the when:
system detects hard braking about 50 km/h ● You release the brakes.
Operation Guide
(31 mph) or above to alert drivers behind you ● The ABS is deactivated.
about sudden braking by rapidly flashing ● Your vehicle's decelerating speed
both turn signal lights. This may help to alert becomes moderate.
drivers behind you to take appropriate ● You press the hazard switch.
means to avoid a possible collision with your
vehicle.
When the system activates:
Hard braking
Brakelight come on
Both turn signals flash
Both turn signal indicators blink
Continued 51
Emergency Stop Signal (Continued)

u The emergency stop signal is not a system
that can prevent a possible rear-end
collision caused by your hard braking. It is
always recommended to avoid hard braking
Operation Guide
unless it is absolutely necessary.

u The emergency stop signal does not activate
with the hazard switch pressed in.
u If the ABS stops working for a certain period
during braking, the emergency stop signal
may not activate at all.
52
Refuelling
Ignition key Opening the Fuel Fill Cap
Lower edge Open the lock cover, insert the ignition key,
of filler neck and turn it clockwise to open the cap.
Operation Guide
Closing the Fuel Fill Cap
a After refuelling, align the fuel fill cap latch
with the slot in the filler neck.
b Push the fuel fill cap into the filler neck until
it snaps closed and locks.
c Remove the key and close the lock cover.
Fuel fill cap Lock cover u The key cannot be removed if the cap is
not locked.
Do not fill with fuel above the lower edge of
the filler neck. 3WARNING
Fuel type: Unleaded petrol only Petrol is highly flammable and
Fuel octane number: Your vehicle is explosive. You can be burned or
designed to use Research Octane Number seriously injured when handling fuel.
(RON) 91 or higher.
Tank capacity: • Stop the engine, and keep heat,
7.8 L (2.06 US gal, 1.72 Imp gal) sparks, and flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.
# Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines (P.16)
53
Storage Equipment
Helmet Holder # Unlocking
The helmet holder is located on the left side Open the lock cover, insert the ignition key
of the vehicle. and turn it counterclockwise.
Operation Guide
Helmet Pin Ignition key # Locking

holder a Hang your helmet on the holder pin and
push it in to lock.
Lock b Remove the key and close the lock cover.
cover u Use the helmet holder only when parked.
3WARNING
Riding with a helmet attached to the
holder can interfere with the rear wheel
or suspension and could cause a crash
in which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Use the helmet holder only while

parked. Do not ride with a helmet
secured by the holder.
54
Document Bag and Tool Kit Tool box Document bag

The document bag and tool kit are stored in
the tool box located on the left side of the Lock
position
Operation Guide
vehicle.
# Open
Insert the ignition key and turn it clockwise to
open the tool box.
# Close Ignition
Close the tool box and push the lock key Lock position
positions until it is firmly closed. Remove the
ignition key. Tool box Lock position
u Make sure the tool box is closed before Lock
riding. position
u As shown in the illustration, wrap the tool kit
with a sponge and store it in the tool box.
Ignition
key
Sponge Tool kit
55
Maintenance
Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefully

before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data.
Importance of Maintenance ........................... P. 57 Drive Chain.......................................................... P. 86

Maintenance Schedule..................................... P. 58 Wheels.................................................................. P. 88
Maintenance Fundamentals ........................... P. 61 Clutch ................................................................... P. 89
Tool ....................................................................... P. 72 Throttle ................................................................ P. 92
Removing & Installing Body Components.. P. 73
Battery .................................................................... P. 73
Clip .......................................................................... P. 74
Seat ......................................................................... P. 75
Left Shroud ........................................................... P. 76
Left Side Cover..................................................... P. 77
Engine Oil ............................................................ P. 78
Coolant................................................................. P. 80
Brakes................................................................... P. 82
Side Stand ........................................................... P. 85
Importance of Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance Maintenance Safety

Keeping your vehicle well-maintained is Always read the maintenance instructions
absolutely essential to your safety and to before you begin each task, and make sure that
protect your investment, obtain maximum you have the tools, parts, and skills required.
performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air We cannot warn you of every conceivable
Maintenance
pollution. Maintenance is the owner's hazard that can arise in performing
responsibility. Be sure to inspect your vehicle maintenance. Only you can decide whether or
before each ride, and perform the periodic not you should perform a given task.
checks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.
2 P. 58 Follow these guidelines when performing
maintenance.
3WARNING ● Stop the engine and remove the key.
Improperly maintaining your vehicle or ● Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface
failing to correct a problem before you using the side stand or a maintenance stand
ride can cause a crash in which you can to provide support.
be seriously hurt or killed. ● Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before
servicing as you can get burned.
Always follow the inspection and
● Run the engine only when instructed, and
maintenance recommendations and
do so in a well-ventilated area.
schedules in this owner's manual.
57
Maintenance Schedule
The maintenance schedule specifies the All scheduled maintenance is considered a
maintenance requirements necessary to ensure normal owner operating cost and will be
safe, dependable performance, and proper charged to you by your dealer. Retain all
emission control. receipts. If you sell the vehicle, these receipts
should be transferred with the vehicle to the
Maintenance work should be performed in new owner.
Maintenance
accordance with Honda's standards and

specifications by properly trained and equipped Honda recommends that your dealer should
technicians. Your dealer meets all of these road test your vehicle after each periodic
requirements. Keep an accurate record of maintenance is carried out.
maintenance to help ensure that your vehicle is
properly maintained.
Make sure that whomever performs the
maintenance completes this record.
58
Frequency*1
Pre-ride Annual Regular Refer
Items Check × 1,000 km 1 12 24 36 48
Check Replace to page
2 P. 61
× 1,000 mi 0.6 8 16 24 32
Fuel Line –
Fuel Level 53
Throttle Operation 92
Maintenance
Air Cleaner*2 –
Crankcase Breather*3 –
Spark Plug –
Valve Clearance –
Engine Oil –
Engine Oil Filter –
Engine Idle Speed –
Radiator Coolant*5 3 Years 80
Cooling System –
Secondary Air Supply System –
Evaporative Emission Control
–
System ED, FO, KO type only
Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend

: Intermediate. We recommend service by your : Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)
dealer, unless you have the necessary tools and are : Lubricate
mechanically skilled. : Replace
Procedures are provided in an official Honda Shop Manual. : Clean
: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your vehicle
serviced by your dealer.
Continued 59
Frequency*1
Pre-ride Annual Regular Refer
Items Check × 1,000 km 1 12 24 36 48
Check Replace to page
2 P. 61
× 1,000 mi 0.6 8 16 24 32
Drive Chain*4 Every 1,000 km (600 mi): 86
Drive Chain Slider*4 –
Brake Fluid*5 2 Years 82
Maintenance
Brake Pads Wear 83

Brake System 61
Brakelight Switch 84
Headlight Aim –
Lights/Horn –
Engine Stop Switch –
Clutch System 89
Side Stand 85
Suspension –
Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners*4 –
Wheels/Tyres*4 Every 6,000 km (4,000 mi): 69, 88
Steering Head Bearings –
Notes:
*1 : At higher odometer reading, repeat at the *3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full
frequency interval established here. throttle.
*2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually *4 : Service more frequently when riding OFF-ROAD.
wet or dusty areas. *5 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.
60
Maintenance Fundamentals
Pre-ride Inspection Front and Rear: check brake fluid level and
pads wear. 2 P. 82, 2 P. 83
To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to
● Lights and horn - Check that lights,
perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure
indicators and horn function properly.
that any problem you find is corrected. A pre-
● Engine stop switch - Check for proper
ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but
function. 2 P. 45
Maintenance
because having a breakdown, or even a flat
● Clutch - Check operation;
tyre, can be a major inconvenience.
Adjust freeplay if necessary. 2 P. 89
● Side stand ignition cut-off system - Check
Check the following items before you get on
for proper function. 2 P. 85
your vehicle:
● Wheels and tyres - Check condition, air
● Fuel level - Fill fuel tank when necessary.
pressure and adjust if necessary. 2 P. 69
2 P. 53
Before riding off-road check all of the preceding
● Throttle - Check for smooth opening and
plus the following:
full closing in all steering positions. 2 P. 92
● Make sure spokes are tight. Check the rims
● Engine oil level - Add engine oil if necessary.
for any damage. 2 P. 88
Check for leaks. 2 P. 78
● Be sure the fuel fill cap is securely fastened.
● Coolant level - Add coolant if required.
2 P. 53
Check for leaks. 2 P. 80
● Check for loose cables and other parts, and
● Drive chain - Check condition and slack,
anything that appears abnormal.
adjust and lubricate if necessary. 2 P. 86
● Use a wrench to check the tightness of all
● Brakes - Check operation;
accessible nuts, bolts and fasteners.
61
Replacing Parts 3WARNING

Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their Installing non-Honda parts may make
equivalents to ensure reliability and safety. your vehicle unsafe and cause a crash in
Except FO type
which you can be seriously hurt or
When ordering coloured components, specify
killed.
Maintenance
the model name, colour, and code mentioned

on the colour label.
The colour label is attached to the right side of Always use Honda Genuine Parts or
the frame. equivalents that have been designed
and approved for your vehicle.
Colour label
62
Battery ● Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:

u Remove affected clothing and wash your
Your vehicle has a maintenance-free type battery. skin thoroughly using water.
You do not have to check the battery electrolyte ● Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:
level or add distilled water. Clean the battery u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and do
terminals if they become dirty or corroded. not swallow.
Maintenance
Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is no
need to remove the cap when charging. NOTICE
An improperly disposed of battery can be harmful
NOTICE to the environment and human health.
Your battery is a maintenance-free type and can be Always confirm local regulations for proper battery
permanently damaged if the cap strip is removed. disposal instruction.
This symbol on the battery means that 3WARNING

this product must not be treated as
household waste. The battery gives off explosive hydrogen
gas during normal operation.
# What to do in an emergency
If any of the following occur, immediately see A spark or flame can cause the battery to
your doctor. explode with enough force to kill or
● Electrolyte splashes into your eyes: seriously hurt you.
u Wash your eyes repeatedly with cool water
for at least 15 minutes. Using water under
pressure can damage your eyes.
Wear protective clothing and a face shield,
or have a skilled mechanic do the battery
servicing.
Continued 63
# Cleaning the Battery Terminals NOTICE

1. Remove the battery. 2 P. 73 Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can
2. If the terminals are starting to corrode and overload the electrical system, discharging the
are coated with a white substance, wash battery and possibly damaging the system.
with warm water and wipe clean.
3. If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean Fuses
Maintenance
and polish the terminals with a wire brush or Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your
sandpaper. Wear safety glasses. vehicle. If something electrical on your vehicle
stops working, check for and replace any blown
fuses. 2 P. 104
# Inspecting and Replacing Fuses

Turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position
to remove and inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown,
replace with a fuse of the same rating. For fuse
ratings, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 122
4. After cleaning, reinstall the battery.
Blown fuse
The battery has a limited life span. Consult your
dealer about when you should replace the
battery. Always replace the battery with another
maintenance-free battery of the same type.
64
NOTICE ● JASO T 903 standard*1: MA

● SAE standard*2: 10W-30
Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatly ● API classification*3: SG or higher
increases the chance of damage to the electrical system. *1.
The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine
oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an
two classes: MA and MB. For example, the
electrical fault. Have your vehicle inspected by
Maintenance
following label shows the MA classification.
your dealer.
Engine Oil Oil code

Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality Oil classification
deteriorates according to riding conditions and
time elapsed.
Check the engine oil level regularly, and add the
*2.
The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.
recommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil or
*3.
The API classification specifies the quality and
old oil should be changed as soon as possible. performance rating of engine oils. Use SG or
higher oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy
# Selecting the Engine Oil Conserving” or “Resource Conserving” on the
For recommended engine oil, see circular API service symbol.
“Specifications.” 2 P. 121
If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the

label to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the
following standards:
Continued 65
Drive Chain
The drive chain must be inspected and
lubricated regularly. Inspect the chain more
frequently if you often ride on bad roads, ride at
high speed, or ride with repeated fast
Maintenance
Not recommended Recommended acceleration. 2 P. 86

If the chain does not move smoothly, makes
Brake Fluid strange noises, has damaged rollers, has loose
pins, has missing O-rings, or kinks, have the
Do not add or replace brake fluid, except in an chain inspected by your dealer.
emergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from a
sealed container. If you do add fluid, have the Also inspect the drive sprocket and driven
brake system serviced by your dealer as soon as sprocket. If either has worn or damaged teeth,
possible. have the sprocket replaced by your dealer.
NOTICE
Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces.
Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.
Recommended brake fluid:

Normal Worn Damaged
Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid or
(GOOD) (REPLACE) (REPLACE)
equivalent
66
NOTICE
Use of a new chain with worn sprockets will cause
rapid chain wear.
# Cleaning and Lubricating

After inspecting the slack, clean the chain and
Maintenance
sprockets while rotating the rear wheel. Use a
dry cloth with chain cleaner designed
specifically for O-ring chains, or neutral Do not use a steam cleaner, a high pressure
detergent. Use a soft brush if the chain is dirty. cleaner, a wire brush, volatile solvent such as
After cleaning, wipe dry and lubricate with the petrol and benzene, abrasive cleaner, chain
recommended lubricant. cleaner or lubricant NOT designed specifically
for O-ring chains as these can damage the
Recommended lubricant:
rubber O-ring seals.
Drive chain lubricant designed Avoid getting lubricant on the brakes or tyres.
specifically for O-ring chains Avoid applying excess chain lubricant to prevent
If not available, use SAE 80 or 90 gear oil. spray onto your clothes and the vehicle.
67
Recommended Coolant NOTICE

Using coolant not specified for aluminium
Pro Honda HP Coolant is a pre-mixed solution
engines or tap/mineral water can cause corrosion.
of antifreeze and distilled water.
Concentration: Crankcase Breather

Maintenance
50% antifreeze and 50% distilled water Service more frequently when riding in rain, at
full throttle, or after the vehicle is washed or
A concentration of antifreeze below 40% will
overturned. Service if the deposit level can be
not provide proper corrosion and cold
seen in the transparent section of the drain
temperature protection.
tube.
A concentration of up to 60% will provide better
If the drain tube overflows, the air filter may
protection in colder climates.
become contaminated with engine oil causing
FO type, Hong Kong, Macau
poor engine performance.
Use only genuine HONDA PRE-MIX COOLANT
without diluting with water. Genuine HONDA
PRE-MIX COOLANT is excellent at preventing
corrosion and overheating.
The coolant should be inspected and replaced
properly by following the maintenance
schedule. 2 P. 58
68
Tyres (Inspecting/Replacing) Also inspect for any unusual bumps or bulges in

the side walls of the tyres.
# Checking the Air Pressure
Visually inspect your tyres and use an air # Inspecting for Abnormal Wear
pressure gauge to measure the air pressure Inspect the tyres for
before each off-road ride and whenever you signs of abnormal wear
Maintenance
return to pavement after riding off-road. If you on the contact surface.
only ride on pavement, check the pressure at
least once a month or any time you think the
tyres look low. Always check air pressure when
your tyres are cold.
If you decide to adjust the tyre pressure for a # Inspecting Tread Depth
particular off-road riding condition, make Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they
changes a little at a time. become visible, replace the tyres immediately.
For safe riding, you should replace the tyres
# Inspecting for Damage when the minimum tread depth is reached.
Inspect the tyres for
cuts, slits, or cracks that
exposes fabric or
cords, or nails or other
foreign objects
embedded in the side
of the tyre or the tread.
Continued 69
3WARNING
Riding on tyres that are excessively
or TWI worn or improperly inflated can cause a
crash in which you can be seriously hurt
or killed.
Maintenance
Wear indicator
location mark Follow all instructions in this owner's
manual regarding tyre inflation and
maintenance.
# Inspecting Rims and Valve Stems
Inspect the rims for damage and loose spokes.
Also inspect the valve stems for their positions.
A tilted valve stem indicates the tube is slipping
inside the tyre or the tyre is slipping on the rim.
See your dealer.
70
Have your tyres replaced by your dealer.

For recommended tyres, air pressure and
3WARNING
minimum tread depth, see “Specifications.” Installing improper tyres on your
2 P. 121 vehicle can adversely affect handling
Follow these guidelines whenever you replace and stability, and can cause a crash in
tyres. which you can be seriously hurt or
Maintenance
● Use the recommended tyres or equivalents killed.
of the same size, construction, speed rating,
and load range. Always use the size and type of tyres
● Remember to replace the inner tube
recommended in this owner's manual.
whenever you replace a tyre. The old tube
will probably be stretched, and it could fail if
installed in a new tyre.
71
Tool
The tool kit is stored in the tool box. 2 P. 55
You can perform some roadside repairs, minor

adjustments and parts replacement with the
provided tools.
Maintenance
● Standard/Phillips screwdriver
● Screwdriver handle
● 12 × 14 mm Open end wrench
● 5 mm Hex wrench
● 6 mm Hex wrench
● Fuse puller
72
Removing & Installing Body Components
Battery 2. Remove the bolt and the battery holder.

3. Disconnect the negative - terminal from
Positive terminal the battery.
4. Disconnect the positive + terminal from
the battery.
Maintenance
5. Remove the battery taking care not to
Negative drop the terminal nuts.
terminal
# Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal. Always connect the positive +
terminal first. Make sure that bolts and nuts
Battery are tight.
holder
Make sure the clock information is correct
Bolt Battery after the battery is reconnected. 2 P. 33
For proper handling of the battery, see
# Removal “Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 63
“Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 100
Make sure the ignition switch is in the
(Off) position.
1. Remove the left shroud. 2 P. 76
73
Removing & Installing Body Components u Clip
Clip
# Removal
1. Press down on the centre pin to release
the lock.
Maintenance
2. Pull the clip out of the hole.
Centre pin
# Installation
1. Push the bottom of the centre pin.
2. Insert the clip into the hole.

3. Press down on the centre pin to lock the
clip.
74
Removing & Installing Body Components u Seat
Seat # Removal
1. Remove the hook bolts and collars.
Rear prongs 2. Pull the seat back and up.
Seat
Collar
Hook bolt # Installation
Maintenance
1. Align the recess with the tab and insert
Front stays the prongs into the stays and attach the
seat as shown.
Collar 2. Install the collars onto the hook bolts.
Tighten the hook bolts.
Recess Torque: 21 N·m (2.1 kgf·m, 15 lbf·ft)
Tab
Front prongs Rear stays Hook bolt
75
Removing & Installing Body Components u Left Shroud
Left Shroud # Removal

1. Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 77
Clips 2. Remove the clips. 2 P. 74
Bolt
3. Remove the bolts.
4. Remove the left shroud.
Maintenance
# Installation
1. Install the left shroud.
2. Install and tighten the bolts.
3. Install the clips.
4. Install the left side cover.
Bolts
Left shroud
76
Removing & Installing Body Components u Left Side Cover
Left Side Cover # Removal

1. Remove the seat. 2 P. 75
Grommets Prongs 2. Remove the clip. 2 P. 74
3. Remove the bolt.
4. Remove the prongs from the grommets.
Maintenance
5. Remove the left side cover.
Clip # Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Bolt
Left side cover
77
Engine Oil
Checking the Engine Oil Oil level

inspection
1. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3 window
to 5 minutes. Upper level
2. Turn the ignition switch to the (Off) mark
Maintenance
position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.

3. Place your vehicle in an upright position
on a firm, level surface.
4. Check that the oil level is between the Lower level
upper level and lower level marks on the mark
oil level inspection window. Oil fill cap
78
Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil
Adding Engine Oil NOTICE

Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient
If the engine oil is below or near the lower oil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mix
level mark, add the recommended engine oil. different brands and grades of oil. They may
affect lubrication and clutch operation.
2 P. 65, 2 P. 121
Maintenance
1. Remove the oil fill cap. Add the For the recommended oil and oil selection
recommended oil until it reaches the guidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”
upper level mark. 2 P. 65
u Place your vehicle in an upright
position on a firm, level surface when
checking the oil level.
u Do not overfill above the upper level
mark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
oil filler opening.
u Wipe up any spills immediately.
2. Securely reinstall the oil fill cap.
79
Coolant
Checking the Coolant Reserve tank cap

UPPER level
Check the coolant level in the reserve tank mark
while the engine is cold.
Maintenance
1. Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface.

2. Hold your vehicle in an upright position.
3. Check that the coolant level is between
the UPPER level and LOWER level marks
on the reserve tank. LOWER level
mark
If the coolant level is dropping noticeably or Reserve tank
the reserve tank is empty, you likely have a
serious leak. Have your vehicle inspected by
your dealer.
80
Coolant u Adding Coolant
Adding Coolant 3WARNING

Removing the radiator cap while the
If the coolant level is below the LOWER level
engine is hot can cause the coolant to
mark, add the recommended coolant
spray out, potentially scalding you.
(2 P. 68) until the level reaches the UPPER
Maintenance
level mark.
Always let the engine and radiator cool
Add fluid only from the reserve tank cap and
down before removing the radiator cap.
do not remove the radiator cap.
1. Remove the reserve tank cap and add
fluid while monitoring the coolant level.
u Do not overfill above the UPPER level
mark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
reserve tank opening.
2. Securely reinstall the reserve tank cap.
81
Brakes
Checking Brake Fluid If the brake fluid level in either reservoir is

below the LOWER level mark/LWR mark or
1. Place your vehicle in an upright position the brake lever and pedal freeplay becomes
on a firm, level surface. excessive, inspect the brake pads for wear.
2. Front Check that the brake fluid reservoir If the brake pads are not worn, you most
Maintenance
is horizontal and that the fluid level is likely have a leak. Have your vehicle
above the LOWER level mark. inspected by your dealer.
Rear Check that the brake fluid reservoir
is horizontal and that the fluid level is
above the LWR mark.
Front Front brake fluid reservoir Rear Rear brake fluid reservoir
LWR mark
LOWER level mark

82
Brakes u Inspecting the Brake Pads
Inspecting the Brake Pads 1. Front Inspect the brake pads from below
the brake caliper.
Check the condition of the brake pad wear 2. Rear Inspect the brake pads from the rear
indicators. right of the vehicle.
The pads need to be replaced if a brake pad If necessary have the pads replaced by your
Maintenance
is worn to the indicator. dealer.
Always replace both left and right brake pads
at the same time.
Front Pads Rear Pads
Wear Wear Wear Wear

indicator indicator indicator indicator
Disc Disc
83
Brakes u Adjusting the Brakelight Switch
Adjusting the Brakelight Switch

Check the operation of the brakelight switch.
Hold the brakelight switch and turn the
adjusting nut in the direction A if the switch
Maintenance
operates too late, or turn the nut in the

direction B if the switch operates too soon.
Brakelight switch
A
B
Adjusting nut
84
Side Stand
Checking the Side Stand 4. Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,
and shift the transmission into gear.
5. Lower the side stand all the way. The
engine should stop as you lower the side
stand. If the engine doesn't stop, have
Maintenance
your vehicle inspected by your dealer.
Side stand
spring
1. Check that the side stand operates

smoothly. If the side stand is stiff or
squeaky, clean the pivot area and
lubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.
2. Check the spring for damage or loss of
tension.
3. Sit on the vehicle, shift the transmission to
Neutral, and raise the side stand.
85
Drive Chain
Inspecting the Drive Chain 3. Insert a scale through the slit on the chain
case.
Slack
Check the drive chain slack at several points
along the chain. If the slack is not constant at
Maintenance
all points, some links may be kinked and Slit

binding.
Have the chain inspected by your dealer.
1. Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the

engine. Scale Chain case
2. Place your vehicle on its side stand on a
firm, level surface.
86
Drive Chain u Inspecting the Drive Chain Slack
4. Pull up the drive chain and check the 5. Roll the vehicle forward and check that
slack between the top of the swingarm the chain moves smoothly.
and the drive chain by the scale. 6. Inspect the sprockets. 2 P. 66
7. Clean and lubricate the drive chain.
Drive chain 2 P. 67
Maintenance
Top of
swingarm
Drive chain slack:

50 - 55 mm (2.0 - 2.2 in)
u Do not ride your vehicle if the slack

exceeds 57 mm (2.2 in).
87
Wheels
Wheels Rims & Spokes 3. Rotate the wheel slowly to see if it

appears to “wobble.” If it does, the rim is
Keeping the wheels true (round) and out of round or not “true.” If the wobble is
maintaining correct spoke tension is critical to noticeable, see your dealer for inspection.
safe vehicle operation.
Maintenance
Excessively loose spokes may result in

instability at high speeds and possible loss of Wheel
control. rim
It is not necessary to remove the wheels to
Spoke
perform the recommended service in the
Maintenance Schedule. However, information
for wheel removal is provided for emergency
situations. 2 P. 99
1. Inspect the wheel rims and spokes for

damage.
2. Tighten any loose spokes.
88
Clutch
Checking the Clutch Check the clutch cable for kinks or signs of
wear. If necessary have it replaced by your
# Checking the Clutch Lever Freeplay dealer.
Check the clutch lever freeplay. Lubricate the clutch cable with a
commercially available cable lubricant to
Maintenance
Freeplay at the clutch lever: prevent premature wear and corrosion.
10 - 20 mm (0.4 - 0.8 in)
NOTICE
Improper freeplay adjustment can cause
Clutch lever premature clutch wear.
Freeplay
89
Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever Freeplay
Adjusting the Clutch Lever Minor clutch

cable
Freeplay adjuster
+ Minor
# Minor Adjustment lock nut
Maintenance
Attempt adjustment with the minor clutch –

cable adjuster first.
Rubber dust
cover
1. Pull back the rubber dust cover.
2. Loosen the minor lock nut.
3. Turn the minor clutch cable adjuster until
the freeplay is 10 - 20 mm (0.4 - 0.8 in).
4. Tighten the minor lock nut and check the
freeplay again.
5. Install the rubber dust cover.
90
Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever Freeplay
# Major Adjustment creep. Gradually release the clutch lever

If the minor clutch cable adjuster is threaded and open the throttle. Your vehicle should
out near its limit, or the correct freeplay move smoothly and accelerate gradually.
cannot be obtained, attempt adjustment with Major clutch cable adjuster
the major clutch cable adjuster.
Maintenance
1. Pull back the rubber dust cover. Loosen
the minor lock nut and turn the minor
clutch cable adjuster all the way in (to
provide maximum freeplay). Tighten the
minor lock nut. Install the rubber dust –
cover.
2. Loosen the major lock nut. +
3. Turn the major clutch cable adjuster until
the clutch lever freeplay is 10 - 20 mm
Major lock nut
(0.4 - 0.8 in).
4. Tighten the major lock nut and check the
clutch lever freeplay. If proper adjustment cannot be obtained or
5. Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in, the clutch does not work correctly, see your
and shift into gear. Make sure the engine dealer.
does not stall and the vehicle does not
91
Throttle
Checking the Throttle

With the engine off, check that the throttle
rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully
open in all steering positions and throttle
Maintenance
freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not

move smoothly, close automatically, or if the
cable is damaged, have the vehicle inspected
by your dealer.
Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:
2 - 6 mm (0.1 - 0.2 in)
Freeplay
Flange
92
Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start........................................ P. 94 Unstable Engine Operation Occurs

Overheating (High coolant temperature Intermittently ................................................. P. 107
indicator is on) ................................................. P. 95
Warning Indicators On..................................... P. 96
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)................. P. 96
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator ......... P. 97
Other Warning Indications.............................. P. 98
Fuel Gauge Failure Indication........................... P. 98
Tyre Puncture ..................................................... P. 99
Electrical Trouble............................................. P. 100
Battery Goes Dead............................................ P. 100
Burned-out Light Bulb ..................................... P. 100
Blown Fuse.......................................................... P. 104
Engine Will Not Start
Starter Motor Operates But Starter Motor Does Not

Engine Does Not Start Operate
Check the following items: Check the following items:
● Check the correct engine starting ● Check the correct engine starting
sequence. 2 P. 48 sequence. 2 P. 48
Troubleshooting
● Check that there is petrol in the fuel tank. ● Make sure engine stop switch is in the
● Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator (Run) position. 2 P. 45
lamp (MIL) is on. ● Check for a blown fuse. 2 P. 104
u If the indicator lamp is on, contact ● Check for a loose battery connection
your dealer as soon as possible. (2 P. 73) or battery terminal corrosion
(2 P. 63).
● Check the condition of the battery.
2 P. 100
If the problem continues, have your vehicle
inspected by your dealer.
94
Overheating (High coolant temperature indicator is on)

The engine is overheating when the following If the fan is not operating:
occurs: Suspect a fault. Do not start the engine.
● High coolant temperature indicator Transport your vehicle to your dealer.
comes on. If the fan is operating:
● Acceleration becomes sluggish. Allow the engine to cool with the ignition
If this occurs, pull safely to the side of the switch in the (Off) position.
road and perform the following procedure. 3. After the engine has cooled, inspect the
Troubleshooting
Extended fast idling may cause the high radiator hose and check if there is a leak.
coolant temperature indicator to come on. 2 P. 80
NOTICE If there is a leak:
Continuing to ride with an overheated engine Do not start the engine. Transport your
can cause serious damage to the engine. vehicle to your dealer.
1. Stop the engine using the ignition switch, 4. Check the coolant level in the reserve
and then turn the ignition switch to the tank. 2 P. 80
(On) position. u Add coolant as necessary.
2. Check that the radiator fan is operating, 5. If 1-4 check normal, you may continue
and then turn the ignition switch to the riding, but closely monitor the high
(Off) position. coolant temperature indicator.
95
Warning Indicators On
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel What to do when the indicator lamp

blinks
Injection) Malfunction Park the vehicle in a safe place with no
Indicator Lamp (MIL) flammable items and wait at least 10 minutes
with the engine stopped until it cools.
FO, U type
NOTICE
If the indicator comes on while riding, you
Troubleshooting
If you drive with the malfunction indicator lamp

may have a serious problem with the PGM-FI
on, the emissions control system and the engine
system. Reduce speed and have your vehicle could be damaged.
inspected by your dealer as soon as possible.
NOTICE
ED, KO type
If the malfunction indicator lamp blinks again
when restarting the engine, drive to the nearest
Reasons for the indicator lamp to come dealer at 50 km/h (31 mph) or less. Have your
on or blink vehicle inspected.
● Comes on if there is a problem with the
engine emissions control system.
● Blinks when engine misfiring is detected.
What to do when the indicator lamp
comes on
Avoid high speeds and immediately get your
vehicle inspected at a dealer.
96
Warning Indicators On u ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) The ABS indicator may flash if you turn the
rear wheel while the rear wheel is lifted off
Indicator the ground. In this case, turn the ignition
switch to the (Off) position, and then to
If the indicator operates in one of the
the (On) position again. The ABS indicator
following ways, you may have a serious
will go off after your speed reaches 30 km/h
problem with the ABS. Reduce your speed
(19 mph).
Troubleshooting
and have your vehicle inspected by your
dealer as soon as possible.
● Indicator comes on or starts flashing while
riding.
● Indicator does not come on when the
ignition switch is in the (On) position.
● Indicator does not go off at speeds above
10 km/h (6 mph).
If the ABS indicator stays on, your brakes will

continue to work as a conventional system,
but without the anti-locking function.
97
Other Warning Indications
Fuel Gauge Failure Indication

If the fuel system has an error, the fuel gauge
indicators will be displayed as shown in the
illustration.
If this occurs, see your dealer as soon as
possible.
Troubleshooting
98
Tyre Puncture
Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel
3WARNING
requires special tools and technical expertise.
Riding your vehicle with a temporary
We recommend you have this type of service
tyre or tube repair can be risky. If the
performed by your dealer.
temporary repair fails, you can crash
After an emergency repair, always have the
and be seriously injured or killed.
tyre inspected/replaced by your dealer.
Troubleshooting
Tube Repair and Replacement If you must ride with a temporary tyre
or tube repair, ride slowly and carefully
If a tube is punctured or damaged, you and do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph)
should replace it as soon as possible. A tube until the tyre or tube is replaced.
that is repaired may not have the same
reliability as a new one, and it may fail while
you are riding.
If you need to make a temporary repair by
patching a tube or using an aerosol sealant,
ride cautiously at reduced speed and have
the tube replaced before you ride again.
Anytime a tube is replaced, the tyre should
be carefully inspected as described.
99
Electrical Trouble
Battery Goes Dead Burned-out Light Bulb

Charge the battery using a motorcycle Follow the procedure below to replace a
battery charger. burned-out light bulb.
Remove the battery from the vehicle before Turn the ignition switch to the (Off) or
charging. (Lock) position.
Do not use an automobile-type battery Allow the bulb to cool before replacing it.
Troubleshooting
charger, as these can overheat a motorcycle Do not use bulbs other than those specified.
battery and cause permanent damage. If the Check the replacement bulb for correct
battery does not recover after recharging, operation before riding.
contact your dealer.
NOTICE For the light bulb wattage, see
Jump starting using an automobile battery can “Specifications.” 2 P. 122
damage your vehicle's electrical system and is
not recommended.
100
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
ED type
Socket
The license light uses several LEDs. If there is
an LED which is not turned on, see your
dealer for servicing.
Except ED type Bolts
Tabs
The headlight, front turn signals/position
lights, rear turn signals, license plate light use
Troubleshooting
several LEDs. If there is an LED which is not
turned on, see your dealer for servicing.
# Headlight Bulb
ED type
1. Remove the bolts.
2. Remove the headlight assembly. Bolts Headlight assembly
3. Pull off the socket while pressing the tabs.
Continued 101
4. Remove the dust cover. # Brakelight/Taillight Bulb

5. Press the pin down and pull out the bulb 1. Remove the seat. 2 P. 75
without turning it. 2. Remove the hook bolts and collars.
6. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse 3. Remove the prongs from the grommets.
order of removal. 4. Remove the rear fender.
u Install the dust cover with its tabs
positioned vertically. Hook bolt Rear
Troubleshooting
Collar fender
Do not touch the glass surface with your
fingers. If you touch the bulb with your bare
hands, clean it with a cloth moistened with
alcohol.
Collar
Pin
Prong
Hook bolt
Bulb
Tabs Dust cover Grommets Prong
102
5. Turn the socket counterclockwise, and # Front/Rear Turn Signal Bulb

remove it. ED type
6. Slightly press the bulb and turn it 1. Remove the screw.
counterclockwise. 2. Remove the turn signal lens.
7. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse 3. Slightly press the bulb and turn it
order of removal. counterclockwise.
8. Tighten the hook bolts.
Troubleshooting
Turn signal lens Bulb
Torque: 21 N·m (2.1 kgf·m, 15 lbf·ft)
Socket Bulb
Screw
4. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse

order of removal.
103
Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
Blown Fuse
Before handling fuses, see “Inspecting and
Replacing Fuses.” 2 P. 64
# Fuse Box A
1. Remove the seat. 2 P. 75
Troubleshooting
2. Open the fuse box cover.

3. Pull the fuses out with the fuse puller in Spare fuse
the tool kit one by one check for a blown
Fuse box cover
fuse. Always replace a blown fuse with a
spare of the same rating.
4. Close the fuse box cover.
5. Install the seat.
104
# Main Fuse 1. Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 77

2. Pull the starter magnetic switch out.
Wire connector
3. Disconnect the wire connector of the
starter magnetic switch.
4. Pull the main fuse out and check for a
blown fuse.
Always replace a blown fuse with a spare
Troubleshooting
of the same rating.
Main
fuse u Spare main fuse is provided in the
starter magnetic switch.
5. Reinstall parts in the reverse order of
Starter magnetic Spare removal.
switch main fuse
Continued 105
# Fuse Box B 1. Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 77

2. Open the fuse box cover.
Fuse box cover
3. Pull the fuses out with the fuse puller in
U type only the tool kit one by one check for a blown
fuse. Always replace a blown fuse with a
spare fuse of the same rating.
U type only
Troubleshooting
u Spare fuse is provided in the fuse box

A. 2 P. 104
Spare 4. Close the fuse box cover.
fuse 5. Reinstall parts in the reverse order of
removal.
NOTICE
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an
electrical problem. Have your vehicle inspected
by your dealer.
106
Unstable Engine Operation Occurs Intermittently

If the fuel pump filter is clogged, unstable
engine operation will occur intermittently
while riding.
Even if this symptom occurs, you can
continue to ride your vehicle.
If unstable engine operation occurs even if
sufficient fuel is available, have your vehicle
Troubleshooting
inspected by your dealer as soon as possible.
107
Information
Service Diagnostic Recorders....................... P. 109

Keys..................................................................... P. 109
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features... P. 110
Caring for Your Vehicle.................................. P. 111
Storing Your Vehicle....................................... P. 114
Transporting Your Vehicle ............................ P. 115
You & the Environment ................................. P. 116
Serial Numbers ................................................ P. 117
Fuels Containing Alcohol .............................. P. 118
Catalytic Converter ......................................... P. 119
Service Diagnostic Recorders
Service Diagnostic Keys

Recorders
Ignition Key
Your vehicle is equipped with service-related Be sure to record the key number provided with
devices that record information about the key number plate. Store the spare key and
powertrain performance and riding conditions. key number in a safe location.
The data can be used to help technicians To make a duplicate, take the spare key or the
diagnose, repair and maintain the vehicle. This key number to your dealer.
data may not be accessed by anyone else If you lose all ignition keys and the key number,
Information
except as legally required or with the permission the ignition switch assembly will probably have
of the vehicle owner. to be removed by your dealer to determine the
However this data may be accessed by Honda, key number.
its authorised dealers and authorised repairers,
employees, representatives and contractors only A metal key holder may cause damage to the
for the purpose of the technical diagnosis, area surrounding the ignition switch.
research and development of the vehicle.
109
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
Instruments, Controls, & Tripmeter

Other Features The tripmeters return to 0.0 when each read-
out exceeds 9,999.9.
Ignition Switch
Document Bag
Leaving the ignition switch in the (On) position
The owner's manual, registration, and insurance
with the engine stopped will drain the battery.
information can be stored in the plastic
Do not turn the key while riding.
document bag located in the tool box.
Engine Stop Switch
Information
Ignition Cut-off System

Do not use the engine stop switch except in an
A banking (lean angle) sensor automatically
emergency. Doing so when riding will cause the
stops the engine and fuel pump if the vehicle
engine to suddenly turn off, making riding
falls over. To reset the sensor, you must turn the
unsafe.
ignition switch to the (Off) position and back
If you stop the engine using the engine stop
to the (On) position before the engine can be
switch, turn the ignition switch to the (Off)
restarted.
position. Failing to do so will drain the battery.
Odometer
The display locks at 999,999 when the read-out
exceeds 999,999.
110
Caring for Your Vehicle
Assist-slipper Clutch System Caring for Your Vehicle

The assist-slipper clutch system helps to prevent
Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to
the rear tyre from locking up when the
ensure the life of your Honda. A clean vehicle
deceleration of your vehicle produces a strong
makes it easier to spot potential problems.
engine braking effect. It also makes the clutch
In particular, seawater and salts used to prevent
lever operation feel lighter.
ice on roads promote the formation of
Use only MA classification engine oil for your
corrosion. Always wash your vehicle thoroughly
vehicle. Using engine oil other than MA
after riding on coastal or treated roads.
classification oil could result in damage to the
Information
assist-slipper clutch system. Washing
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before washing.
1. Rinse your vehicle thoroughly using a low
pressure garden hose to remove loose dirt.
2. If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel
with mild cleaner to remove road grime.
u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and
other plastic components with extra care
to avoid scratching them.
Avoid directing water into the air cleaner,
muffler, and electrical parts.
Continued 111
3. Thoroughly rinse your vehicle with plenty of # Washing Precautions

clean water and dry with a soft, clean cloth. Follow these guidelines when washing:
4. After the vehicle dries, lubricate any moving ● Do not use high-pressure washers:
parts. u High-pressure water cleaners can
u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto damage moving parts and electrical
the brakes or tyres. Brake discs, pads, parts, rendering them inoperable.
drum or shoes contaminated with oil will u Water in the air intake can be drawn into
suffer greatly reduced braking the throttle body and/or enter the air
effectiveness and can lead to a crash. cleaner.
Information
5. Lubricate the drive chain immediately after ● Do not direct water at the muffler:
washing and drying the vehicle. u Water in the muffler can prevent starting
6. Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion. and causes rust in the muffler.
u Avoid products that contain harsh ● Dry the brakes:
detergents or chemical solvents. These u Water adversely affects braking
can damage the metal, paint, and plastic effectiveness. After washing, apply the
on your vehicle. brakes intermittently at low speed to
Keep the wax clear of the tyres and brakes. help dry them.
u If your vehicle has any mat painted parts, ● Do not direct water at the tool box:
do not apply a coat of wax to the mat u Water in the tool box can damage your
painted surface. documents and other belongings.
● Do not direct water at the air cleaner:
u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the
engine from starting.
112
● Do not direct water near the headlight: ● Do not use wax or polishing compounds on
ED type mat painted surface:
u The headlight's inside lens may fog u Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of
temporarily after washing or while riding water, and a mild detergent to clean mat
in the rain. This does not impact the painted surfaces. Dry with a soft clean
headlight function. cloth.
u Any condensation inside the headlight
should dissipate after a few minutes of Aluminium Components
running the engine with the headlight(s) Aluminium will corrode from contact with dirt,
Information
on. mud, or road salt. Clean aluminium parts
However, if you see a large amount of regularly and follow these guidelines to avoid
water or ice accumulated inside the scratches:
lens(es), have your vehicle inspected by ● Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or
your dealer. cleaners containing abrasives.
Except ED type ● Avoid riding over or scraping against curbs.
u The headlight's inside lens may fog
Panels
temporarily after washing or while riding
in the rain. This does not impact the Follow these guidelines to prevent scratches
headlight function. However, if you see a and blemishes:
large amount of water or ice ● Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty
accumulated inside the lens(es), have of water.
your vehicle inspected by your dealer.
Continued 113
Storing Your Vehicle
● To remove stubborn stains, use diluted Storing Your Vehicle

detergent and rinse thoroughly with plenty
of water. If you store your vehicle outdoors, you should
● Avoid getting petrol, brake fluid, or consider using a full-body cover.
detergents on the instruments, panels, or If you won't be riding for an extended period,
headlight. follow these guidelines:
● Wash your vehicle and wax all painted
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler surfaces (except mat painted surfaces). Coat
When the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted, chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil.
Information
do not use a commercially available abrasive ● Lubricate the drive chain. 2 P. 66

kitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutral ● Place your vehicle on a maintenance stand
detergent to clean the painted surface on the and position a block so that both tyres are
exhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure if off the ground.
your exhaust pipe and muffler are painted, ● After rain, remove the body cover and allow
contact your dealer. the vehicle to dry.
● Remove the battery (2 P. 73) to prevent
discharge. Fully charge the battery and then
place it in a shaded, well-ventilated area.
u If you leave the battery in place,
disconnect the negative - terminal to
prevent discharge.
114
Transporting Your Vehicle
After removing your vehicle from storage, Transporting Your Vehicle

inspect all maintenance items required by the
Maintenance Schedule. If your vehicle needs to be transported, it
should be carried on a motorcycle trailer or a
flatbed truck or trailer that has a loading ramp
or lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-down
straps. Never try to tow your vehicle with a
wheel or wheels on the ground.
NOTICE
Information
Towing your vehicle can cause serious damage
to the transmission.
115
You & the Environment
You & the Environment Recycle Wastes

Put oil and other toxic wastes in approved
Owning and riding a vehicle can be enjoyable,
containers and take them to a recycling centre.
but you must do your part to protect the
Call your local or state office of public works or
environment.
environmental services to find a recycling centre
Choose Sensible Cleaners in your area, and to get instructions on how to
dispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not place
Use a biodegradable detergent when you wash
used engine oil in the trash, or pour it down a
your vehicle. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners that
drain or on the ground. Used oil, petrol,
Information
contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which

coolant, and cleaning solvents contain poisons
damage the atmosphere's protective ozone
that can hurt refuse workers and contaminate
layer.
drinking water, lakes, rivers, and oceans.
116
Serial Numbers
Serial Numbers
The frame and engine serial numbers uniquely
identify your vehicle and are required in order
to register your vehicle. They may also be
required when ordering replacement parts.
You should record these numbers and keep
them in a safe place.
Information
Frame number
Engine number
117
Fuels Containing Alcohol
Fuels Containing Alcohol The use of petrol containing more than 10%
ethanol may:
Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol ● Damage the painting of the fuel tank.
are available in some locales to help reduce ● Damage the rubber tubes of the fuel line.
emissions to meet clean air standards. If you ● Cause corrosion of the fuel tank.
plan to use blended fuel, check that it is ● Cause poor drivability.
unleaded and meets the minimum octane
NOTICE
rating requirement.
Use of blended fuels containing higher than
approved percentages can damage metal,
Information
The following fuel blends can be used in your rubber, plastic parts of your fuel system.
vehicle:
● Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume. If you notice any undesirable operating
u Petrol containing ethanol may be symptoms or performance problems, try a
marketed under the name Gasohol. different brand of petrol.
118
Catalytic Converter
Catalytic Converter Follow these guidelines to protect your vehicle's

catalytic converters.
This vehicle is equipped with two three-way ● Always use unleaded petrol. Leaded petrol
catalytic converters. Each catalytic converter will damage the catalytic converters.
contains precious metals that serve as catalysts ● Keep the engine in good running condition.
in high temperature chemical reactions that ● Have your vehicle serviced if your engine is
convert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide misfiring, backfiring, stalling, or otherwise
(CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the not running properly, stop riding and turn
exhaust gasses into safe compounds. off the engine.
Information
A defective catalytic converter contributes to air
pollution and can impair your engine's
performance. A replacement unit must be an
original Honda part or equivalent.
119
Specifications
■ Main Components Compression ratio 10.7:1
Overall length 2,230 mm (87.8 in) Unleaded petrol
Fuel
Overall width 820 mm (32.3 in) Recommended: 91 RON or higher
Overall height 1,200 mm (47.2 in) Fuel containing
ETHANOL up to 10 % by volume
Wheelbase 1,455 mm (57.3 in) alcohol
Minimum ground Tank capacity 7.8 L (2.06 US gal, 1.72 Imp gal)
285 mm (11.2 in)
clearance YTZ8V
Battery
Except KO
27° 30’ 12 V-7.0 Ah (10 HR) / 7.4 Ah (20 HR)
Caster angle type
1st 3.538
KO type 27.5°
2nd 2.250
Trail 109 mm (4.3 in)
3rd 1.650
ED type 142 kg (313 lb) Gear ratio
4th 1.346
Specifications
Curb weight FO type 141 kg (311 lb)

5th 1.115
KO, U type 140 kg (309 lb)
6th 0.925
ED type 162 kg (357 lb)
Reduction ratio
Maximum weight FO type 155 kg (342 lb) 2.807 / 2.857
(primary / final)
capacity *1 KO type 139 kg (306 lb)
*1 : Including rider, passenger, all luggage, and accessories.
U type 149 kg (328 lb) *2 : Includes the weight of the luggage and added accessories.
Maximum luggage
ED type 4.5 kg (10 lb)
weight *2
Passenger capacity Rider and 1 passenger
Except KO
Minimum turning type 2.20 m (7.2 ft)
radius KO type 2.3 m (7.5 ft)
Displacement 286 cm3 (17.4 cu-in)
Bore x stroke 76.0 x 63.0 mm (2.99 x 2.48 in)
120
Specifications
■ Service Data Honda 4-stroke motorcycle oil API Service

Front 80/100-21M/C 51P Classification SG or higher, excluding oils
Tyre size Recommended
Rear 120/80-18M/C 62P marked as “Energy Conserving” or
engine oil
Tyre type Bias-ply, tube “Resource Conserving” SAE 10W-30, JASO T
903 standard MA
Recommended Front IRC GP-21F
1.4 L (1.5 US qt,
Tyre Rear IRC GP-22R After draining
1.2 Imp qt)
Normal Not Permitted
Engine oil After draining & filter 1.5 L (1.6 US qt,
Special Not Permitted capacity change 1.3 Imp qt)
Tyre category of Snow *2 1.8 L (1.9 US qt,
use *1 (DP on the tyre Permitted After disassembly
1.6 Imp qt)
sidewall marking)
Recommended
Moped Not Permitted Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid
brake fluid
Specifications
Tyre air pressure Front 150 kPa (1.50 kgf/cm2, 22 psi)
Cooling system
(Driver only) Rear 150 kPa (1.50 kgf/cm2, 22 psi) 0.86 L (0.91 US qt, 0.76 Imp qt)
capacity
Tyre air pressure Front 150 kPa (1.50 kgf/cm2, 22 psi) Pro Honda HP Coolant
(Driver and Recommended
Rear 175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm2, 25 psi) coolant
FO type, Hong Kong, Macau
passenger)
HONDA PRE-MIX COOLANT
Minimum tread Front 3.0 mm (0.12 in)
Drive chain slack 50 - 55 mm (2.0 - 2.2 in)
depth Rear 3.0 mm (0.12 in)
Recommended Drive chain lubricant designed specifically
Spark plug (standard) SIMR8A9 (NGK) drive chain for O-ring chains. If not available, use SAE
(non- lubricant 80 or 90 gear oil.
Spark plug gap 0.8 - 0.9 mm (0.03 - 0.04 in)
adjustable) Standard drive DID 520VF
Idle speed 1,450 ± 100 rpm chain No. of links 106
121
Specifications
Drive ■ Bulbs
14T
Standard sprocket sprocket ED type 12 V-60 / 55 W
size Driven Headlight Except ED
40T type LED
sprocket
Brakelight /
*1 : Categorized by UNECE Regulation No. 75 12 V-21 / 5 W
Taillight
*2 : Snow is not limited as snow, but includes DP (Dual Purpose), M
+S, MS, M&S (mud and snow) Front turn signal /
ED type 12 V-21 / 5 W × 2
Position light Except ED
type LED
ED type 12 V-21 W × 2
Rear turn signal Except ED
type LED
License plate light LED
Specifications
■ Fuses
Main fuse 30 A
Other fuse 30 A, 10 A
■ Torque Specifications
Hook bolt 21 N·m (2.1 kgf·m, 15 lbf·ft)
122

crf300l OWNER MANUAL

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20200914163746_32K1TB000_eng_BOOK Page 1 Monday, September 14 2020 16:42:25 JST

This manual should be considered a permanent part of the vehicle

This publication includes the latest production information available

No part of this publication may be reproduced without written

© 2020 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

A Few Words About Safety

You will find important safety information in a Other important information is

Safety Guidelines ................................................. P. 3

Safety Guidelines Before Riding

Carbon Monoxide Hazard 3WARNING

Running the engine of your vehicle

Except KO type BATTERY LABEL

RADIATOR CAP LABEL

ACCESSORIES AND LOADING WARNING LABEL

REAR CUSHION LABEL

TYRE INFORMATION & DRIVE CHAIN LABEL

SAFETY REMINDER LABEL

Safety Precautions ● Must fit comfortably but securely, with the

Protective Apparel Make sure that you and any passenger

# Helmet # Boots or Riding Shoes

# Jacket and Trousers Riding Precautions

Brakes # Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)

# Engine Braking Parking

reduces stability and may cause the

Accessories & Modifications

Accessories & 3WARNING

Off-Road Safety ● A muffler is required in most off-road areas.

Loading Also follow these guidelines when you ride off-

Follow all load limits and other loading

Throttle grip (P.92)

Engine oil fill cap (P.78)

Engine oil level inspection

Rear brake fluid reservoir

Clutch lever (P.89)

Helmet holder (P.54)

Drive chain (P.86)

Do not operate the engine in the tachometer red zone.

Clock (12-hour display)

Odometer Tripmeter A Tripmeter B

# Odometer [TOTAL] # Stopwatch

Stopwatch # To Restart the Measurement

SET button Stopwatch

Average fuel mileage Fuel consumption Average speed

The fuel consumption will be calculated

When “---.-” is displayed, go to your dealer

# Average speed [AVG] To reset the average speed: (P.26)

When “---” is displayed except for the above-

Setting Mode A 1 Clock setting:

If the SET button is not pressed for about 30

d Press the SET button. The minute digits

a Press SEL button. The brightness is

f Press the SET button. The clock is set, and

If the SET button is not pressed for about 30

At the same time, the blinking bar Tachometer

Peak hold display

PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)

High beam indicator

Left turn signal indicator Right turn signal indicator

ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) indicator