6.triangles MCQs

Triangles MCQs
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Triangles MCQs
1. ∆ABC~∆PQR. If AM and PN are altitudes of ∆ABC and ∆PQR
respectively and AB2 :PQ2 = 4 : 9, then AM: PN =
(a) 3:2 (b) 16:81 (c) 4:9 (d) 2:3 (CBSE SPQ 2022-23 )
2.
(CBSE SPQ 2022-23)

3. ABCD is a trapezium with AD ∥ BC and AD = 4cm. If the diagonals
AC and BD intersect each other at O such that AO/OC = DO/OB
=1/2, then BC =
(a) 6cm (b) 7cm (c) 8cm (d) 9cm
1
4. In ΔABC 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛥𝐷𝐸𝐹, ∠𝐹 = ∠𝐶, ∠𝐵 = ∠𝐸 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴𝐵 = 2 DE. Then the two
triangles are
(a) Congruent, but not similar (b) Similar, but not congruent
(c) Neither congruent nor similar (d) Congruent as well as similar
5. In the figure below, DE || AC and DF || AE. Which of these is equal
𝐵𝐹
to𝐹𝐸 ?
𝐷𝐹 𝐵𝐸 𝐵𝐴 𝐹𝐸
(A) (B) (C) (D)
𝐴𝐸 𝐸𝐶 𝐴𝐶 𝐸𝐶
[CBSE Question Bank 2021-22]
6. In the given figure, MN ∥ QR. If PM = x cm, MQ = 10 cm, PN = (x-2)
cm, NR = 6 cm, then x =
a. 4 cm b. 5 cm c. 6 cm d. 8 cm
7. In the given figure, AD = 3 cm, AE = 5 cm, BD = 4 cm, CE = 4 cm, CF
= 2 cm, BF = 2.5 cm, then:
a. DE ∥ BC b. DF ∥ AC c. EF ∥ AB d. None of the above

𝟏
8. If in ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪, AB = 6 cm and DE ∥ BC such that AE = AC, then the
𝟒
length of AD is:
a. 2 cm b. 1.2 cm c. 1.5 cm d. 4 cm
𝐴𝐷 2
9. In the given figure, DE is parallel to BC, if = and AC = 18 cm, find
𝐷𝐵 3
AE.
a. 6.3 cm b. 7.2 cm
c. 6.5 cm d. 7.6 cm
10. If ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 ~ ∆𝐸𝐷𝐹 and ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 is not similar to ∆𝐷𝐸𝐹, then which of
the following is not true?
a. 𝐵𝐶 ∙ 𝐸𝐹 = 𝐴𝐶 ∙ 𝐹𝐷 b. 𝐴𝐵 ∙ 𝐸𝐹 = 𝐴𝐶 ∙ 𝐷𝐸
c. 𝐵𝐶 ∙ 𝐷𝐸 = 𝐴𝐵 ∙ 𝐸𝐹 d. 𝐵𝐶 ∙ 𝐷𝐸 = 𝐴𝐵 ∙ 𝐹𝐷
11. In the given figure-, ∆ABC has points D and Fin AC and point E in BC such that DE |
AB and EF || BD. If CF=4 cm and AC=9 cm, what is the length of DC ? (Hots)
A
D
F
B C
E
a. 7cm b. 6 cm
c.5 cm d. 4 cm
12. D and E are respectively the points on the sides AB and AC of a

triangle ABC such that AD= 2 cm, BD= 3 cm, BC= 7.5 cm and DE ∥
BC. Then length of DE (in cm) I s:
a. 2.5 b. 3 c. 5 d. 6
13. If the corresponding medians of two similar triangles are in the
ratio 5:7, then the ratio of their corresponding sides is:
a. 25:49 b. 5:7 c. 7:5 d. 49:25
14. If ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 ~ ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅, then what are the values of x and y?
15. In two triangles ABC and DEF, ∠𝑨 = ∠𝑬 and ∠𝑩 = ∠𝑭.

𝑨𝑩
Then, is equal to:
𝑨𝑪
𝑫𝑬 𝑬𝑫
a. b.
𝑫𝑭 𝑬𝑭
𝑬𝑭 𝑬𝑭
c. d.
𝑬𝑫 𝑫𝑭
𝑨𝑩 𝑩𝑪 𝑪𝑨
16. If in two triangles ABC and PQR, = = , then:
𝑸𝑹 𝑷𝑹 𝑷𝑸
a. ∆𝑷𝑸𝑹 ~ ∆𝑪𝑨𝑩 b. ∆𝑷𝑸𝑹 ~ ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪
c. ∆𝑪𝑩𝑨 ~ ∆𝑷𝑸𝑹 d. ∆𝑩𝑪𝑨 ~ ∆𝑷𝑸𝑹
17. In the figure given below, two line segments 𝐴𝐶 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵𝐷 intersect
each other at the point P such that 𝑃𝐴 = 6 𝑐𝑚, 𝑃𝐵 = 3 𝑐𝑚, 𝑃𝐶 =
2.5 𝑐𝑚, 𝑃𝐷 = 5 cm, ∠𝐴𝑃𝐵 = 50° and ∠CDP = 30°. Then, ∠PBA is equal
to
(A)500 (B) 300 (C) 600 (D) 1000
18. In the given figure, ∠𝐵𝐶𝐴 = 90° and AD ⊥ BC, then:

19. In the given figure, if AB ∥ DC, find the value of x.
20. In the figure, find x in terms of a, b and c.
21. Two poles of height a meters and b meters are p meters

apart. Height of the point intersection of the lines joining the top
of each pole to the foot of the opposite pole is given by,
𝐚𝐛 𝐚+𝐛 𝐚𝐛 𝐚+𝐛
a. b. c. d.
𝐚+𝐛 𝐚𝐛 𝐚−𝐛 𝐚𝐛
22. In the following figure, AB || CD. Diagonals AC and BD

ar(∆AOB)
intersect at point O. If AO: OC=1:3, then =?
ar(∆ABD)
23. ABCD is a trapezium such that BC ∥ AD and AB = 4 cm. If the

𝐴𝑂 𝑂𝐵 1
diagonals AC and BD intersect at O such that = = , then CD =.
𝑂𝐶 𝑂𝐷 2
a. 7 cm b. 8 cm c. 9 cm d. 6 cm
24. A vertical stick 12 m long casts a shadow 8 m long on the
ground. At the same time a tower casts the shadow 40 m long on
the ground. Then the height of the tower is:
a. 65 m b. 60 m c. 70 m d. 72 m
25. If ∆ABC~ ∆DEF such that DE= 3 cm, EF = 2 cm; 2 DF=2.5
cm and BC=4 cm. Then the perimeter of ∆ABC will be:
a. 18 cm b.20 cm
c. 12 cm d. 15 cm
Answers
1.d 10.c 19.b
11.b
2.c 20.b
12.b
3.c 21.a
13.b
4.b 22.a
14.a
5.b 23.b
15.c
6.b 24.b
16.a
7.c 25.d
17.d
8.c
18.c
9.b

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Triangles MCQs

YouTube Channel – Ashish4students

(CBSE SPQ 2022-23)

a. DE ∥ BC b. DF ∥ AC c. EF ∥ AB d. None of the above

12. D and E are respectively the points on the sides AB and AC of a

15. In two triangles ABC and DEF, ∠𝑨 = ∠𝑬 and ∠𝑩 = ∠𝑭.

(A)500 (B) 300 (C) 600 (D) 1000

18. In the given figure, ∠𝐵𝐶𝐴 = 90° and AD ⊥ BC, then:

20. In the figure, find x in terms of a, b and c.

21. Two poles of height a meters and b meters are p meters

22. In the following figure, AB || CD. Diagonals AC and BD

23. ABCD is a trapezium such that BC ∥ AD and AB = 4 cm. If the

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