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Next Quiz: Electrical MCQ Questions Electronics MCQ Questions Control System MCQ Questions
Digital Electronics MCQ Questions Analog Electronics MCQ Questions Don't Miss Our Updates Be
the first to get exclusive content straight to your email. According to Faraday’s Law of
Electromagnetic induction, the emf induced is proportional to the rate of change of flux linkages.
Both front and back pitches for lab and wave winding are shown in Fig. 24.25 and Fig. 24.26. Pitch
of Winding (Y) or Resultant Pitch (YR):It is the distance between the beginning of one coil and the
beginning of the next coil to which it is connected. Calculation of e.m.f. generated in an armature
winding. From the slip rings, the current is taken out and given to the load through brushes 1 and 2.
The following rules, however, applying to both types of the winding: (a) The front pitch and back
pitch are each approximately equal to the pole-pitch i.e. windings should be full pitched. For both lap
and wave windings, there are as many commutator bars as the number of A) armature conductors B)
winding elements C) poles D) slots 19. In the next quarter revolution i.e. from 90o to 180o, the flux
linked with the coil gradually increases but the rate of change of flux linkages decreases. View
Solution Q 2 Only difference between AC and DC generator is View Solution Q 3 Question 4 The
essential difference between an AC generator and a DC generator is that: (a) AC generator supplies
direct current. (b) DC generator has a commutator. (c) DC generator supplies alternating current. (d)
AC generator has slip rings while the DC generator has a commutator. There is a reverse function
defined for DC generators: this reverse job can be accomplished by the use of an electrical motor.
The current through the load flows in the same direction, from F to G. Lap and Wave Windings Two
types of end connections of windings are employed, namely, the lap-wound and wave-wound
connections as shown in Fig. 24.25 and 24.26. Each winding can be arranged progressively or
retrogressively and connected in simplex, duplex and triplex. In order to do this, each brush must
make contact with one of the ends of the loop. Construction of Simple Loop GeneratorConstruction
of Simple Loop Generator. The voltage is again zero at position 3, just as it was at position 1. Based
on this law, when a conductor moves in a magnetic field, the magnetic lines of force are cut. Since
the lines of flux are not being cut by the loop, no emf is induced in the conductors, and the meter at
this position indicates zero. Since the polarity at the brushes has remained constant, the voltage will
increase to its peak value in the same direction. 2700 Position (DC) As the loop continues to rotate,
the induced voltage again decreases to zero when the conductors become parallel to the magnetic
lines of flux. It is, in fact, the periphery of the armature spanned by the two sides of the coil. Each
brush slides along one half of the commutator and then along the other half. The induced emfs in the
conductors are series-adding. Permeance is the reciprocal of A) resistance B) ampere-turns C)
reluctance D) flux density 118. The energy conversion in a generator from mechanical energy to
electrical energy is based on the principle of the production of dynamically induced electromotive
force (e.m.f). Whenever a conductor cuts magnetic flux, dynamically induced e.m.f is produced in it
according to Faraday’s Laws of Electromagnetic Induction. This e.m.f causes a current to flow if the
conductor circuit is closed. Uses of Lap and Wave Winding The number of parallel path of wave
winding does not depend on the number of pole but the number of parallel path of lap winding
depends on number of pole. To understand the working principle of DC Generator, a single loop coil
or winding is considered. It has both positive and negative half-cycles and is called a bidirectional
output. Since the loop is cutting lines of flux, a voltage is induced into the loop. The function of pole
shoes in the case of the D.C. machine is A) to spread out the flux to achieve uniform flux density B)
to reduce the reluctance of the magnetic path C) to discharge all the above functions D) to support
the field coil 110. In D.C. generators, the brushes remain in contact with conductors which A) lie in
the inter-polar gaps B) lie under north pole C) lie under south pole D) none of these answers 111.
The classification of DC generator is shown as follows:. Fig. 26.41. Equivalent Circuit of separately-
excited generator. BEZA or Bangladesh Economic Zone Authority recruitment exam question
solution.
The charge pump regulator is a kind of switching regulator that delivers power by only alternatively
charging and discharging capacitors. If brushes of a D.C. generator are moved in order to bring these
brushes in magnetic neutral axis, there will be A) cross magnetization as well as magnetization B)
demagnetization only C) cross-magnetization as well as demagnetizing D) cross magnetization only
78. Revise and polish the statement as you write the body of the speech. BEZA or Bangladesh
Economic Zone Authority recruitment exam question solution. In the case of D.C. generators, the
armature voltage control is considered suitable if the machine is driven A) at constant VA B) at
constant load C) at constant torque D) at constant current 66. It is just the reverse of the current flow
during the first half rotation of the coil. Uses of Lap and Wave Winding The number of parallel path
of wave winding does not depend on the number of pole but the number of parallel path of lap
winding depends on number of pole. Which generator would you prefer for feeding long D.C.
transmission lines? A) Series generator B) Shunt generator C) Over compound generator D) Flat
compound generator 18. We struggle to make sure that everyone the appliances we repair are as high-
quality as new and work professionally. Generator A has armature resistance equal to half that of B.
In order to do this, each brush must make contact with one of the ends of the loop. The essential
condition for parallel operation of two D.C. generators is that they have A) the same drooping
voltage characteristics B) the same operation r.p.m. C) same percentage regulation D) same kW rating
106. It is doubly reentrant if only half the conductors are included in tracing through the winding
once and so on. This means the resultant voltage across the brushes (the terminal voltage) is the sum
of the two induced voltages. The best way to build it is by answering the research question. In the
case of a 4-pole D.C. generator provided with a two-layer lap winding with sixteen coils, the pole
pitch will be A) 32 B) 16 C) 8 D) 4 124. In a D.C. generator in case the resistance of the field
winding is increased, then the output voltage will A) remain unaffected B) increase C) fluctuate
heavily D) decrease 125. To understand the working principle of DC Generator, a single loop coil or
winding is considered. You have to notice if the generator is very small for example it is used for a
shop, a small workshop, a cinema, or a house, the prime mover or the mechanical energy supplier is a
diesel engine. As a result of armature reaction, the reduction in the total mutual air gap flux in a D.C.
generator is approximately A) 10 percent B) 40 percent C) 25 percent D) 5 percent 77. Construction
of a DC generator What Is the Working Principle of a DC Generator. Hence, two basic essential parts
of an electrical generator are: (a) A magnetic field, and (b) A conductor or conductors, which can so
move as to cut the flux. If B is the flux density, i the length of the conductor, and v the velocity of
conductor, then induced e.m.f. is given by A) ??Blv B) ??Blv 2 C) ??Bl 2 v D) ??Bl 2 v 2 13. By
adding more armature coils, the ripple effect can be further reduced. By adding more armature coils,
the ripple effect can be further reduced. Types of slots:Fully closed Semi closedOpen First the coil is
wound and can be pulled to a needed shape by using coil puller. The polarity of a D.C. generator can
be reversed by A) increasing field current B) reversing the field current C) reversing field current as
well as the direction of rotation D) any of these answers 112. Which of the following statement
about D.C. generators is false. At position 2 the voltage induced in the coil is zero, and the current in
the external circuit is also zero. Such a current undergoing periodic reversals is known as alternating
current.
Rectangular loop of conductor is ABCD which rotates inside the. The reason for this is that each
loop is connected in series with the other loops. The loop of wire that rotates through the field is
called the ARMATURE. This ensures automatic neutralization of reactance voltage. Repeat (ii),
assuming that the effect of armature reaction at full load is equivalent to 0.05 field amperes iv.
Determine the critical resistance v. Which of the following statements is incorrect in D.C. shunt
generators about hysteresis loss. Calculation of e.m.f. generated in an armature winding. Current:
The current rating is based on the size of the conductor and the amount of heat that can be dissipated
in the generator. It is, in fact, the periphery of the armature spanned by the two sides of the coil. As
the loop was turned, the voltage decreased until it again reached zero. Voltage and Current Phase
Relationships in an Inductive Circuit Leave a Comment Cancel reply Comment Name. Revised
thesis: Public schools have generztor strong system of accountability and attract research paper thesis
generator graduate school essay review service teachers possible, which leads to higher education
quality. Calculation of e.m.f. generated in an armature winding. The lower speed rating is based on
the limit for field current (as speed increases, a higher field current is necessary to produce the same
voltage). Characteristics of DC Generators. (i) Open Circuit Characteristic (O.C.C.), (ii) Internal or
Total Characteristic (iii) External Characteristic. The energy conversion in generator is based on the
principle of the production of dynamically induced emf. Compensating Winding Compensating
windings are optional. Here is where the generators start to work to provide electricity. If brushes of
a D.C. generator are moved in order to bring these brushes in magnetic neutral axis, there will be A)
cross magnetization as well as magnetization B) demagnetization only C) cross-magnetization as well
as demagnetizing D) cross magnetization only 78. The following rules, however, applying to both
types of the winding: (a) The front pitch and back pitch are each approximately equal to the pole-
pitch i.e. windings should be full pitched. THE ELEMENTARY DC GENERATOR 00 Position (DC
Neutral Plane) As the loop rotates, the conductors begin to cut through the magnetic lines of flux.
Besides being used as dynamos for motorcycles, they can also be found in toys, such as remote
control cars, and household appliances, such as electric shavers. Power supply is needed everywhere
Almost all electronic systems need constant voltage supply. Check out the latest collection and Buy
the best high-quality Automatic Start Generator at an affordable price. In small machines the
armature stampings are directly keyed to shaft. If there are two such windings on the same armature,
it is called duplex winding and so on. Pertama, energi ditransfer melalui suatu piranti elektronik
(switch device) ke piranti penyimpan energi. Such convection is known as A) differential
compounding B) long shunt C) cumulative compounding D) short shunt 121. By varying the input
voltage, the field strength is varied. The number of brushes per spindle depends on the magnitude of
the current to be collected from the Commutator.
Classification of Self excited DCClassification of Self excited DC. Ea (V) 160 260 390 472 522 550
If (A) 1 2 4 6 8 10 Term. Uses of Lap and Wave Winding The number of parallel path of wave
winding does not depend on the number of pole but the number of parallel path of lap winding
depends on number of pole. One: Solid pole core, where it made of a solid single piece of cast. DC
Generator. Whenever a conductor is moved within a magnetic field in such a way that the conductor
cuts across magnetic lines of flux, voltage is generated in the conductor. The field may be connected
in series with the output, in parallel with the output, or a combination of the two. In this manner,
commutation is accomplished in a DC generator. When the coil sides A and B are at position 1, the
plane of the coil is at right angles to line of flux, the flux linked with the coil is maximum but rate of
change of flux linkages is minimum. This rule states that if you point the index finger of your left
hand in the direction of the magnetic field (from North to South) and point the thumb in the
direction of motion of the conductor, the middle finger will point in the direction of current flow
(Figure 4). It rectifies the alternating current induced in the armature conductors in to unidirectional
current in the load. In this no. os segments equals to armature coils. By applying this law, the
direction of the flow of current is found to be ABFGCD. A) Insulation failure between two turns of
a coil B) Option Insulation failure between two commutator bars C) Two or more turns of the same
coil getting grounded D) All of these answers 2. Generator A has wave wound armature while
generator B has lap wound armature. Invalid email address You've successfully subscribed. The
direction of current is opposite of the current which is found for the first revolution. Front Pitch
(YF):The number of coil sides or slots spanned by the front end connections. The purpose of
providing dummy coils in a generator is A) to provide mechanical balance for the rotor B) to reduce
eddy currents C) to amplify voltage D) to enhance flux density 127. So, you could visit the link
above to research. 1. Introduce CodeSmith generator - PLINQO. 2. 3. 4. What is PLINQO for
NHibernate. Supervisor: Dr. Maeve Duffy. Ciaran Feeney 4 th Electronic Engineering Student FYP
Progress Presentation. Hence, the current in the load resistance again flows from L to M. The
machine is required to provide a terminal voltage of 100 V at no load as well as at full load. (i.e. zero
voltage regulation) by cumulatively compounding the generator. Hence, the total e.m.f. round the
coil, which is the vector sum of e.m.f.s in the two sides, is less in this case as compared to that in the
full-pitched case. Revised thesis: Public schools have generztor strong system of accountability and
attract research paper thesis generator graduate school essay review service teachers possible, which
leads to higher education quality. For both lap and wave windings, there are as many commutator
bars as the number of A) armature conductors B) winding elements C) poles D) slots 19. Generators
are categorized into two types AC and DC generators. The best way to build it is by answering the
research question. Check out the latest collection and Buy the best high-quality Automatic Start
Generator at an affordable price. Hence, the induced e.m.f decreases gradually, the angles equals
180o (it is reduced to zero value). Enhancing Productivity and Insight A Tour of JDK Tools Progress
Beyond Java 17 Enhancing Productivity and Insight A Tour of JDK Tools Progress Beyond Java 17
My sample product research idea for you. A) Back pitch and front pitch are both odd and
approximately equal to the pole pitch B) In a D.C. generator, interpoles winding is connected in
series with the armature winding C) Equalizing bus bars are used with parallel running of D.C. shunt
generators D) Compensating winding in a D.C. machine helps in commutation 38.
A) Graphite brushes B) None of these answers C) Metal graphite brushes D) Carbon brushes 93. A)
Flat-compound B) Over-compound C) Series D) Under-compound 22. Which one of the following
types of generators does not need equalizers for satisfactory parallel operation. Each junction point
between coils is connected to a commutator. The following figure shows the diagram of a single turn
dc generator. The commutator is constructed from a copper ring split into segments with insulating
material between the segments (See next page). In order for a DC generator to operate properly, the
magnetic field must always be in the same direction. The AMOUNT of voltage generated depends
on: the strength of the magnetic field. Prasant Kumar dc Generator Ppt dc Generator Ppt kiit
university Dc generator Dc generator Sarin S Abraham Generators Generators Javaria Chiragh
Electrical generator.pptx complete.pptx new Electrical generator.pptx complete.pptx new Mehtab
Syed Working principle of synchronous generator,Synchronous motor, Working princip. To
understand the working principle of DC Generator, a single loop coil or winding is considered. The
charge pump regulator is a kind of switching regulator that delivers power by only alternatively
charging and discharging capacitors. DC generators produce constant and consistent output. Notice
that the voltage produced in the armature is an alternating polarity. Front End Connection: A wire
that connects the end of a coil to a commutator segment. The main factor which leads to unstable
parallel operation of flat and over compounded generators is A) unequal series field resistances B)
unequal number of turns in their series field windings C) unequal speed regulation of their prime
movers D) their rising voltage characteristics 42. Project overview Progress to date Future work and
timeline. The linear regulator is a DC-DC converter to provide a constant voltage output without
using switching components. Now we want you to be more familiar with its construction. They can
also be modified to provide different outputs. Pertama, energi ditransfer melalui suatu piranti
elektronik (switch device) ke piranti penyimpan energi. This magnetic material is necessary to
provide a path of low reluctance to the line of flux from the poles. Revised thesis: Public schools
have generztor strong system of accountability and attract research paper thesis generator graduate
school essay review service teachers possible, which leads to higher education quality. Therefore, the
ripple is limited to the rise and fall between points A and B on the graph. Project overview Progress
to date Future work and timeline. These brushes are housed in brush-holders usually of the box-type
variety. Working Principle The coil sides AB and CD now represent by A and B as shown in Fig.2.9.
Imagine the coil to be rotating in clock-wise direction. The brush 1 will get in contact with the
commutator segment H and brush 2 will be in contact with the segment E. The number of segments
is equal to the number of armature coils. Working of DC Generator with split rings or commutator
Since, we are dealing with the working principle of a DC generator, where the flow of current is
unidirectional, we need some changes in the circuit. Characteristics of DC Generators. (i) Open
Circuit Characteristic (O.C.C.), (ii) Internal or Total Characteristic (iii) External Characteristic.