Web Designer Interviewbit Quest
Web Designer Interviewbit Quest
Web Designer Interviewbit Quest
Questions
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Contents
In simple terms, web design refers to the process of creating the visual layout and
look of a website so that they resonate with a company's brand, convey information,
and support user-friendliness. Designing a website comprises many components that
work together to create the overall user experience including graphic design, UX/UI
design, SEO (Search Engine Optimization), and content creation. Whether you're
building a website, mobile application, or maintaining content on a website,
appearance and design are crucial elements. Since the mid-2010s, web design has
increasingly been geared towards designing for mobile devices and tablet browsers.
3. What are the most widely used languages for web design?
The following are some common languages used in web design. Among the
following, the most fundamental language for web design is HTML, which will provide
you with a solid foundation for designing websites and web applications. In fact, it is
probably the first language taught to a web designer, thereby making it an essential
tool for all designers to have.
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
Java
JavaScript
SQL (Structured Query Language)
PHP (Hypertext Processor)
Python
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Scaler Academy</title>
</head>
<body background="scaler.png">
<h1>Welcome to Scaler Family</h1>
<p><a href="https://www.scaler.com">Scaler.com</a></p>
</body>
</html>
<style>
body {
background-image:url(" URL of the image ");
}
</style>
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
background-image: url("scaler1.jpg");
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Scaler Academy</h1>
</body>
</html>
By using a color like Red, you can make the "Delete" button more visible, especially if
two buttons have to be displayed simultaneously. Almost always, red is used as a
symbol of caution, so that is a great way to get the user's attention.
12. How does white space affect the content on the webpage?
White space, also referred to as empty space or negative space in web design, refers
to the unused space that surrounds the content and functional elements of a web
page. With white space, you make your design breathe by minimizing the amount of
text and functionality users see at once.
By using white space, you can visually group and separate elements, draw
attention to a specific element, and reinforce a content grid or layout in web
design and other media.
Aside from contributing to the harmony and balance of a design and assisting
the branding process, whitespace can also be utilized to direct the reader from
one element to the next.
This makes the website appear clean and uncluttered, providing readers with
the information they will enjoy.
15. When should you use HTML5 tags such as STRONG, EM,
SMALL?
While these tags provide a unique visual effect (STRONG makes the text bold, EM
italicized it, and SMALL shrinks it), this is not their primary purpose, and they should
not be used simply to style a piece of content in a specific way. Unlike some other
tags, these ones provide a unique visual effect (STRONG makes the text bold, EM
italicized it, and SMALL shrinks it). However, they are not intended to provide a visual
effect, nor should they simply be used to style content in a particular way.
<em> tag: Used to mark up the emphasized text.
<strong> tag: O en used in titles, headings, and paragraphs to emphasize the
word or phrase of greatest significance. Also, it can be used to emphasize the
seriousness or importance of a word or phrase.
<small> tag: Typically used for disclaimers, side comments, clarifications, etc.
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1>Scaler Academy</h1>
<h2>This is HTML5 Doctype Tag!</h2>
</body>
</html>
HTML/DOM manipulation
HTML event methods
CSS manipulation
Effects and animations
AJAX
Utilities
Property Values:
visible: It specifies that an element must be visible. This is the default value.
hidden: Indicates that the element is not visible, but it does affect the layout.
collapse: Hides an element when it appears on a row or cell in a table.
initial: The visibility property of the element is set to its default value.
inherit: The property has been inherited from its parent.
2. Display property
The Display property specifies how components (such as hyperlinks, divs, headings,
etc.) will be displayed on the web page.
Syntax:
Property Values:
none: No elements will be displayed.
inline: This makes the element render or appear as an inline element. This is the
default value.
block: This makes the element render or appear as a block-level element.
inline-block: The element is rendered as a block box within an inline box.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {background-color: powderblue;}
h1 {
color: blue;
font-size: 200%
}
p {
color: red;
font-size: 140%;
border: 2px solid black;
margin: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Scaler Academy</h1>
<p>Welcome to Scaler Family!</p>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Scaler Academy</h1>
<p>Welcome to Scaler Family!</p>
</body>
</html>
In cases where an image consists of certain words, it is recommended that the image
be saved as a GIF instead of a JPG. JPG files have a file compression feature that
causes the fonts to become unreadable.
25. In what situations would you advise using JPEG and when
would you recommend PNG?
Different image compression formats use different compression techniques for
different purposes.
JPEG: The JPEG compression process reduces the size of an image by
identifying similar colored areas; the higher the compression level, the more
aggressively the process searches for these areas, which can lead to loss of visual
information and artifacts at the edges of the compressed region. Colorful
photos, illustrations, gradients, and other richly colored images benefit from
this compression. It is particularly screenshots, flat icons, simple UI elements,
and schematics.
PNG: The PNG compression method reduces the number of colors in the image.
It may result in a slight loss of color shades depending on the compression level.
PNGs are excellent for UI elements, icons, signs, logos, illustrations that contain
text, and screenshots. Unlike JPEGs, they also support transparent areas. In
general, PNG files are bigger than JPEG files and do not offer good compression
for photos and complex, colored images and gradients.
27. In order to make one picture higher or lower than the other,
how do you align them in HTML?
To align images higher or lower than each other, use the align statement as part of
the IMG SRC tag
Syntax:
<img align="left|right|middle|top|bottom">
Example:
element {
float: value;
}
img {
float: left;
height: 120px;
}
.button {
float: right;
background: blue;
border: 2px solid black;
}
29. What should you do when a client doesn't like your designs?
It is possible that you will receive some constructive feedback from clients regarding
your designs and may need to adjust them based on updated specifications.
Employers typically ask this question to understand how you deal with problems,
respond to feedback, and build relationships with clients.
Sample Answer:
“I encountered this situation while working for a client in the financial sector. The
company felt that my design was too sophisticated for many of their customers and
might turn away some of their loyal members. I explained to the bank why my web
design might be a good fit for the youngest of customers, but ultimately we agreed to
a compromise. The final website had a sleek appearance with flashy elements that
would appeal to the young audience.”
30. What steps do you follow during your design process, and is
your client involved much?
By asking this question, the interviewer may be trying to ascertain how you work,
how well you serve your clients, and how easy it is to work with you. Before
answering, take a moment to collect your thoughts so the hiring manager will be able
to understand your approach fully.
Sample Answer:
“First, I always meet with my clients to discuss their needs. Next, I dra a preliminary
design and send it to them for review. As the design progresses, I send them regular
updates. The completed product is sent to them for review once it has been
completed. Whenever updates are required, we talk about what I need to alter, the
time frame, and other details.”
32. What is the best way to combine fonts? How many font
types should designers use on one website?
In some cases, fonts work together nicely and make a good combination when
displayed together. As a general rule, two fonts are compatible if they are either quite
similar, but with at least one significant difference (analogous fonts), or if they are
very different, but have one notable characteristic in common (complimentary
fonts).
The best way to combine two fonts is to look for their common and unique
features (serifs, x-height, historic backgrounds, aperture, thickness, stroke
contrast).
Fonts that look too similar should not be combined (e.g., Helvetica and Lucida
Grande or Arial and Verdana).
Avoid combining many font styles at once. Stick to two or three font sizes
maximum; it will save you time and avoid readers skipping over the content.
Try one serif font and one sans serif font. Especially at contrasting sizes, they
tend to work well together.
Choosing contrasting fonts is a good idea. Many ways can be used to create
contrast, including weight, size, spacing, color, etc.
It is best to use a single font family. A superfamily contains many styles, weights,
and cases within the same typeface. Sticking to one superfamily allows you to
create a minimalist layout and have enough variation for your needs.
Be familiar with the brand identity and what the company does. Get to know
what they do, what services or products they offer, what their principles are, and
so on. Knowing this will help you determine the right color scheme for their
brand.
Get to know the Big Boss better. Simply take a look at what they already use and
have been using. See the uniforms, the logos, etc. You should choose a color(s)
that reflect the nature of the company and its employees.
Choose colors that are appealing to your target audience. When designing,
always keep in mind who you're designing for and what the ultimate objective is.
You might need to conduct some research on your target audience, or test
different color combinations.
The client/company's emotional relationship with their target market needs to
be reflected. Brighter colors are appropriate for brands with high energy,
whereas muted colors are appropriate for mature brands.
Pick colors that are associated with positivism to make a lasting impression on
the audience. Learn the significance of color in the specific industry.
34. Are there any ways to reduce the loading time for a page?
The speed and functionality of your website affect not only your users but also your
search engine rankings. Here are a few tips for improving your web page loading
time.
Decide on a hosting solution that is performance-optimized.
Make sure your images and content are compressed and optimized.
Reducing the number of redirects is advisable.
JavaScript and CSS should be placed in external files.
Consider utilizing a content delivery network (CDN).
Get rid of unnecessary plugins.
Cache your website pages.
HTML5 introduces many new element types (semantic elements) that may be utilized
for marking up complex content. These elements make it easier for machines (such
as parsers, search engines, screen readers, etc.) to si through web pages and
understand their content structure.
<article>: A piece of separate content that can exist outside the context of its
webpage and has its own heading. This can be used in a news article, blog,
product description, etc.
<main>: This is what constitutes the body of a document or an application.
<aside>: It is a reference to the main content on the webpage but is not part of
that actual content. An example would be the list of related articles relating to
the main article.
<header>: It represents navigational or introductory aids that help you navigate
through the terrain.
Conclusion
In a tech interview, you are expected to demonstrate both your technical and
communication abilities. As the format and questions of a job interview vary
depending on the position and the company, you can expect to be asked a
combination of behavioral, technical, and personal questions. An interview for a web
design position is nothing to be apprehensive about, especially if you have practiced
the most likely questions ahead of time. Your proficiency with web design tools,
standards, and best practices will be assessed through knowledge-based questions.
Preparation increases your chances of impressing the hiring manager and moving on
to the next step. That's why we have compiled a comprehensive list of frequently
asked questions during interviews for web designers.
In this article, we have provided an overview of web design as well as a list of the top
35+ web designer interview questions that can be helpful to job applicants starting
their careers or moving up the career ladder. An ideal candidate should have a deep
understanding of key concepts, as well as the ability to articulate their ideas clearly
and persuasively. Also, you can enroll in an online course in web design to keep up to
date on the latest developments in the industry.
Useful Resources
https://www.interviewbit.com/full-stack-developer-interview-questions/
https://www.interviewbit.com/css-interview-questions/
https://www.interviewbit.com/web-developer-interview-questions/
https://www.interviewbit.com/html-interview-questions/
https://www.interviewbit.com/technical-interview-questions/
https://www.interviewbit.com/coding-interview-questions/
https://www.interviewbit.com/courses/programming/
https://www.interviewbit.com/blog/
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