Title: How Do You Reference a Thesis in APA Style?

Writing a thesis is a challenging endeavor that demands meticulous attention to detail, thorough
research, and precise formatting. For many students, navigating the complexities of academic
writing, particularly adhering to citation styles like APA (American Psychological Association), can
be overwhelming. Understanding how to properly reference a thesis in APA style is crucial for
maintaining academic integrity and ensuring the credibility of your work.

APA style dictates specific guidelines for citing various sources, including theses and dissertations.
Whether you're referencing your own thesis or citing someone else's work, following the APA
guidelines is essential for accurately documenting your sources and providing readers with the
necessary information to locate the original material.

Here's a brief guide on how to reference a thesis in APA style:

1. Author: Begin the reference with the last name of the author, followed by a comma and the
initials of their first and middle names (if available). If there are multiple authors, list them in
the same format separated by commas and use an ampersand (&) before the last author's
name.
2. Year of Publication: Include the year of publication in parentheses immediately after the
author's name.
3. Title of the Thesis: Capitalize the first letter of the first word in the title, as well as proper
nouns and the first word after a colon or dash. Italicize the title and end it with a period.
4. Type of Work: Specify the type of work in square brackets, such as "[Master's thesis]" or
"[Doctoral dissertation]".
5. University: Provide the name of the university where the thesis was submitted, followed by
a comma.
6. URL or Database: If the thesis is available online, include the URL or database name where
it can be accessed. If it's not available online, omit this part.
7. Accession Number (Optional): Some databases require an accession number to access the
thesis. If applicable, include the accession number after the URL or database name.

Here's an example of how to reference a thesis in APA style:

Smith, J. A. (2019). Understanding the Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity [Doctoral

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This guide will also review the differences between a thesis or dissertation that is published and one
that has remained unpublished. If the work is published on a private website, provide only the URL
as the source element. In this article we will show you how to reference a source perfectly well using
the latest edition of the APA style, the 7th edition. It should be italicized and capitalized in APA
style. You can also get several examples to guide you through the rules for an APA 7 citation of a
dissertation and thesis for your reference list. However, if your teacher requests it, be sure to add it
to the references. EndNote reference type Thesis Add Publication Number to Document Number
field. The italicized title of the journal comes after, followed by a comma. While not required, having
an outline can help keep your paper flowing smoothly and on topic. Enclose “Unpublished doctoral
dissertation” inside brackets following the year. Do not forget to acknowledge the main source while
writing. Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses ETDs. Then add the name of the database
followed by the URL. Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed
studies, to support the facts within our articles. Use abbreviations for standard terms in the table
itself. To make sure that every paper has a clean, uniform look, the APA created a nifty style guide.
Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the
bottom of this page. Be sure to review their official information on how to make your paper
accessible. Apa style citation examples in text are a topic that is being searched for and liked by
netizens now. We rely on the most current and reputable sources, which are cited in the text and
listed at the bottom of each article. Apa style requires two elements for citing outside sources: For a
parenthetical citation, which is when you refer to the author(s) after the idea is presented, use
(author, year). If the university is located in the US, type the city and state, separated by a comma
and followed by a period. APA American Psychological Association style is most frequently used
within the social sciences in order to cite various sources. Fact checkers review articles for factual
accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. Always check the article’s date and look to see if there are more
recent articles with updated conclusions. This circumscription of sexual self within culturally
contingent and hegemonic sexual identity categories must be resisted. If you quote from your source
directly, include the page number or page range where your quoted material can be found. Your
research actually becomes easier when you have very specific objectives. You should not include
references to personal communications that your reader can’t access (e.g. emails, phone conversations
or private online material). In APA format papers, tables are generally used to describe the results of
statistical analysis and other pertinent quantitative data.
This APA referencing style guide provides some insight into APA style rules. The Scribbr APA
Reference Generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations for free. She
has worked in digital marketing, libraries, and publishing. Next, the publication year is enclosed in
parentheses and followed by a period. More information and examples can be found in chapter eight
of the publication manual of the american psychological association, 7th ed. Then highlight the text
that you want to be your heading and select the appropriate heading level from the Styles menu. This
image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other
images posted to the wikiHow website. It should include details such as the number of participants,
the instruments or measures used, and any data analysis techniques. If the work is published on a
private website, provide only the URL as the source element. There are three kinds of notes: general
notes, specific notes, and probability notes. The italicized title of the journal comes after, followed by
a comma. Exploring the lived experiences of foster youth who obtained graduate level degrees: Self-
efficacy, resilience, and the impact on identity development Publication No. Submit Rating We are
sorry that this post was not useful for you. Institutional Repository at the University of Pittsburgh. It
does not require reference to the surrounding text to understand it. Please note that the information
provided on these pages is intended to be a guideline not expert advice. APA Book Citation. This
handout shows how to format your reference page in APA format. Verywell Mind content is
rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. APA Style Website
Consult the APA's official style website for answers to frequently asked questions, plus tutorials on
the APA style. In some circumstances, the year of publication will be relevant to what you're writing
about, and thus worthy of inclusion in the text itself. You also have the option to opt-out of these
cookies. This can be used publically, outside of the educational setting. Theories are constantly
changing in the field; therefore, it’s important to find the most up-to-date information. The citations
within the text of your paper and the reference list at the end of your paper. The American
Psychological Association (APA) writing format has a whole book of guidelines for creating a paper
from start to finish. If you require three levels of headings in your section, then you start with a level
1 heading, then move to a level 2 and level 3 in order. APA American Psychological Association style
is most frequently used within the social sciences in order to cite various sources. While not required,
having an outline can help keep your paper flowing smoothly and on topic. So, it’s important to
narrow down your focus before you begin your paper. Enclose “Unpublished doctoral dissertation”
inside brackets following the year.
This is important because it guides your research for your APA paper. It’s also important to rethink
the use of gender pronouns to avoid bias as well. Apa style requires two elements for citing outside
sources: For a parenthetical citation, which is when you refer to the author(s) after the idea is
presented, use (author, year). APA American Psychological Association style is most commonly used
to cite sources within the social sciences. The citations are listed in alphabetical order by the author's
last name. Additionally, follow specific punctuation, spelling, capitalization, numbers, and
abbreviation rules laid out in chapter 6 of the APA manual. Then add the name of the database
followed by the URL. Omit the name of the city if it is included in the name of the university. We
rely on the most current and reputable sources, which are cited in the text and listed at the bottom of
each article. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. However, if you break
down the APA format into the basics, it doesn’t look so scary. The basic format of a journal article
reference is to first list authors by their last names followed by the initials of their first names. The
reference page should appear at the end of your APA paper. If you’re looking for even more citation
info, visit EasyBib.com for a comprehensive collection of educational materials covering multiple
source types. If you're a student, it's a great idea to consult with your instructor as well. In addition
to these general guidelines, there are a number of other specific requirements for formatting an APA
thesis. She has worked in digital marketing, libraries, and publishing. Additionally, doctoral
dissertation is in parenthesis rather than brackets. APA Book Citation. This handout shows how to
format your reference page in APA format. Also you can also represent it this way; Wole Soyinka
(2017). In addition to the body of your paper, you'll include a title page, abstract, and references.
Quotation one of the purposes of advertising is “framing consumer decisions For a narrative citation,
which is when you refer to the author(s) within the sentence, use author (year). Apa style citation
examples in text are a topic that is being searched for and liked by netizens now. Good: Americans
should add exercise to their daily morning routine because it not only keeps their bodies at a healthy
weight but also reduces the risk of high blood pressure. The basic format of an unpublished
dissertation or thesis looks like. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to
function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded
contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. This image is not licensed under the Creative
Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. You
include them every time you quote or paraphrase someone else’s ideas or words. They include
journals, magazines, newspapers, and reviews. If the work is published on a private website, provide
only the URL as the source element.
Please use a different browser, like Firefox, Chrome, or Safari. Method: This section should describe
the research design, sample, and procedures used in the study. This thesis showed the reader the topic
(a type of sandwich) and the direction the essay will take (describing how the sandwich is made).
However, if your teacher requests it, be sure to add it to the references. To ensure your science
research paper deserves an A, avoid these common APA citation pitfalls. By clicking “Accept”, you
consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Besides being double spaced and including a page number,
you need to put your references in alphabetical order. For a parenthetical citation, which is when you
refer to the author(s) after the idea is presented, use (author, year). This image is not licensed under
the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow
website. This is important because it guides your research for your APA paper. The Scribbr APA
Reference Generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations for free. This
means that the author?s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the
text, like, for example, (jones, 1998). In APA format papers, tables are generally used to describe the
results of statistical analysis and other pertinent quantitative data. Exploring the lived experiences of
foster youth who obtained graduate level degrees: Self-efficacy, resilience, and the impact on
identity development Publication No. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these
cookies on your website. However, when a citation appears along with some text in parenthesis, use
a semicolon as a separator. APA format for academic papers and essays Learn how to set up APA
format for your paper. This guide is intended to help you cite sources in APA style avoid plagiarism
learn what APA style is and includes find examples of APA style lead you to campus resources that
can help you cite sources in APA and more. Although there is a trend towards creating a portfolio
rather than publishing a master’s thesis, there is still plenty of original material out there. Note:
Before using this guide make sure that your program is not still using APA 6th Edition. For a
published dissertation in APA, you include the author, year, title, publication number, dissertation
and university, and publisher. In addition to the body of your paper, you'll include a title page,
abstract, and references. Secondary Sources In the 7th edition of APA, secondary sources are
prohibited except for the unavailability of the original source. Check out the APA Style Blog to find
answers to questions not addressed in the Publication manual. It should be italicized and capitalized
in APA style. Use this easy-to-follow APA format paper guide to break down your research writing
into easy steps. Check with your supervisor if this is appropriate for you. The title of the article
should then follow, with only the first letter of the first word capitalized as well as the first letter of
any proper nouns. For instance, state if the source you are citing is an undergraduate thesis or a PhD
dissertation. She has worked in digital marketing, libraries, and publishing.
However, when a citation appears along with some text in parenthesis, use a semicolon as a
separator. You make a baby laugh over and over again by making silly faces. Be wary of some of
these sources simply because they are considered secondary sources. Verywell Mind is part of the
Dotdash Meredith publishing family. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license
applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. When used, footnotes
are used for copyrighted material or to provide extra information in the text. She has worked in
digital marketing, libraries, and publishing. For instance, state if the source you are citing is an
undergraduate thesis or a PhD dissertation. However, when a citation appears along with some text
in parenthesis, use a semicolon as a separator. You include them every time you quote or paraphrase
someone else’s ideas or words. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities
and security features of the website. An analytical paper breaks down an issue or an idea into its
component parts, evaluates the issue. The title should not be placed in quotations, underlined, or
italicized. We rely on the most current and reputable sources, which are cited in the text and listed at
the bottom of each article. Find tutorials the APA Style Blog how to format papers in APA Style and
other resources to help you improve your writing master APA Style and learn the conventions of
scholarly publishing. For block quotes, place the citation outside the closing punctuation for the
quote. General notes refer to some aspect of the entire table; specific notes refer to a particular
column, row, or cell; probability notes specify the values of symbols in your table. Headings should
be used to organize the document, and the title of each section should be capitalized and centered
on the page. A title page for a professional paper should also include an author note, which provides
more information about the paper's authors, study registration, data sharing, disclaimers on any
conflicts of interest, a point of contact, and funding sources. This page reflects apa 6, which is now
out of date. This guide is intended to help you cite sources in APA style avoid plagiarism learn what
APA style is and includes find examples of APA style lead you to campus resources that can help you
cite sources in APA and more. This page makes it easy for the reader to easily look up all of the
materials you cited. The APA's publication manual recommends designing your table with the reader
in mind. Enclose the thesis and the institute awarding the degree inside brackets following the
publication year. However, if your teacher requests it, be sure to add it to the references. In these
cases, the reference is slightly adjusted. You also include running headers and double spacing
throughout the entire paper. This style is usually applicable in the course of writing. Then add the
name of the institution awarding the degree. Then add the name of the database followed by the
URL.
Our website always provides you with suggestions for seeking the highest quality video and image
content, please kindly surf and find more enlightening video content and graphics that fit your
interests. A reference list includes only those references which were actually cited in the text of ones
paper. For both student and professional papers, the paper title is in title case, bold, and centered.
However, it’s just as important to start on the right foot by having a few research tips and tricks up
your sleeve. To make sure that every paper has a clean, uniform look, the APA created a nifty style
guide. Quotation one of the purposes of advertising is “framing consumer decisions For a narrative
citation, which is when you refer to the author(s) within the sentence, use author (year). Please
include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the
bottom of this page. Level 1 headings are in title case, bold, and centered on the page. Making it the
most accurate and reliable proofreading tool for students. For instance, state if the source you are
citing is an undergraduate thesis or a PhD dissertation. DOI is a permanent identification number that
directs you to a document irrespective of its location in the internet. Overall, an APA thesis sample
can be a valuable resource for students who are working on their own theses and want to ensure that
they are following the correct style. Recommended: Example 7th Edition APA Paper format Example
of 7th Edition APA Reference Style -Paraphrasing In APA Paraphrasing said to be the summary of
already written material and ideas of an author in your own words. Enclose “Unpublished doctoral
dissertation” inside brackets following the year. Type the last name of the author, followed by a
comma, then the author's first and middle initials with periods after each initial. It will remain online
until 2021, but will not be updated. Addressing institutional racism in healthcare: A case study
Publication No. He holds the esteemed positions of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Director at
Freemanbiz Communication and Writers King LTD, demonstrating his leadership and expertise in the
field. Concise Guide to APA Style Seventh Edition Designed specifically for undergraduate writing
this easy-to-use pocket guide is adapted from the seventh edition of the Publication Manual of the
American Psychological Association. The templates for an in-text citation and reference list entry of
a thesis, along with examples, are given below. Even so, it’s a good idea to incorporate secondary
sources into your research. It should be italicized and capitalized in APA style. Please use a different
browser, like Firefox, Chrome, or Safari. Click on the link -- it will ask for you to make a new. All
headings are in title case, meaning you capitalize most words. Example of 7th Edition APA
Reference Style -Citing Tables and Figures When we talk about tables, we are referring to numbers
or text that are represented in rows and columns, while Figures refer to drawings, graphs, maps etc.
Place the page, right after the main body and before any appendices. If a colon appears in the title,
the first letter after the colon should also be capitalized. Do not underline, italicize, or place
quotation marks around the title. This can be used publically, outside of the educational setting.