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    Three Phase Report

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    Mohamed Kamil
    The document describes an experiment measuring voltages in a three-phase electrical network, finding that there is a 120 degree phase shift between voltages and the line voltage is √3 times the phase voltage; the procedures connect a three-phase generator to an oscilloscope and multimeter to display and measure voltages, demonstrating the phase shift and voltage relationships.

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    Three Phase Report

    Uploaded by

    Mohamed Kamil
    7 views7 pages
    The document describes an experiment measuring voltages in a three-phase electrical network, finding that there is a 120 degree phase shift between voltages and the line voltage is √3 times the phase voltage; the procedures connect a three-phase generator to an oscilloscope and multimeter to display and measure voltages, demonstrating the phase shift and voltage relationships.

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    The document describes an experiment measuring voltages in a three-phase electrical network, finding that there is a 120 degree phase shift between voltages and the line voltage is √3 times the phase voltage; the procedures connect a three-phase generator to an oscilloscope and multimeter to display and measure voltages, demonstrating the phase shift and voltage relationships.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views7 pages

    Three Phase Report

    Uploaded by

    Mohamed Kamil
    The document describes an experiment measuring voltages in a three-phase electrical network, finding that there is a 120 degree phase shift between voltages and the line voltage is √3 times the phase voltage; the procedures connect a three-phase generator to an oscilloscope and multimeter to display and measure voltages, demonstrating the phase shift and voltage relationships.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    University of Tripoli

    Faculty of Engineering
    Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department

    EE201 – Electrical Laboratory


    Spring 2022

    Report of the Experiment #8


    Three-phase Circuits

    Name: Mohamed Mustafa Kamil


    ID: 2180205565
    Group: B (2)
    Instructor: Eng. Mohammed Alzobi
    Pg. 01 Introduction

    Introduction
    The aim of this experiment:

     Describe the three-phase network and the lines in the network.

     Measuring voltages in a three-phase network and differentiating between


    voltages.

     Measure the phase shift angle between voltages and explain the
    measurements.

    Three phase circuit :


    Three phase circuit is the polyphase system where three phases are send together
    from the generator to the load.

    Each phase are having a phase difference of 120𝑜 , So from the total of 360𝑜 .

    Three phases equally divided into 120 each line. Power is in a continuous three-phase
    system where all three phases are involved in the overall power generation. The sine
    waves of a 3-phase system are shown below.

    Figure 1: The Sine wave for 3-Phase system


    Pg. 02 Introduction

    The three phases can be used as single phase each line. if the load is single phase,
    then one phase can be taken from the three phase circuit and the neutral can be
    used as ground.

    In three phase circuit (Generator), connections can be given in two types:

     Star (Wye) connection


     Delta connection

    Star (Wye) connection:

    Figure 2: The Star connection

    In star connection, the line voltage is √3 times the phase voltage. Line voltage is the
    voltage between two phases in a three-phase circuit and phase voltage is the voltage
    between one phase to the neutral line. And the current is the same for both line and
    phase. So:

    𝑉𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = √3 𝑉𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 , 𝐼𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 𝐼𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒


    Pg. 03 Introduction

    Delta connection:

    Figure 3: The Delta connection

    In delta connection, there is three lines alone and no neutral. the line voltage is the
    same as the phase voltage. The line current is √3 times the phase current. So:

    𝑉𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 𝑉𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 , 𝐼𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = √3 𝐼𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒


    Pg. 04 Three-phase circuit Lab

    Three-phase circuit Lab


    Equipment List:
     Three-phase Generator
     Digital Multimeter
     Dual Channel Oscilloscope
     Jumpers (Connection plugs)]
     Wires
     Breadboard

    Procedure:
    - Connect two wires from a three-phase generator to the oscilloscope channels :

    Figure 4: Three-phase generator connected to oscilloscope


    Pg. 05 Three-phase circuit Lab

    - Use Oscilloscope to display the phase voltages between 𝐿₁ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑁 , 𝐿₂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑁 :

    Figure 5: The Display of Oscilloscope

    - Measure the phase shift (Angle) between the voltages:


    𝜃 = 𝜔𝑡 = 2𝜋𝑓𝑡
    𝜃 = 2 ∗ 180 ∗ 50𝐻𝑧 ∗ 6.629𝑚𝑠 = 119.3𝑜

    - Use multimeter to measure phase voltage between 𝐿₁ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑁 and the line voltage
    between 𝐿₁ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐿₂.
    𝑉𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 10 𝑉
    𝑉𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 17.32 𝑉 ≈ √3 𝑉𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒
    𝑉𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 17.32
    𝑜𝑟 ∶ = = 1.732 ≈ √3
    𝑉𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 10
    Pg. 06 Three-phase circuit Lab

    Conclusion
     120° phase shift between waveforms.

     √3 is the conversion factor from line to phase.

     At any point in time, the algebraic sum of the three-phase voltages of a three-
    phase generator is zero
     The load voltage exceeds the stated values of the generator voltage values.

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