Lab 2 Hydraulic

Sana'a University
Faculty of Engineering
Mechatronics Engineering Department
.
Second Semester
Hydraulics & Pneumatic Systems lap
One-Way Flow Control Valve and Function Test on a Check

Valve
Supervised by:
Prof. Hamood Al_nahari
Eng. Muhammed Al_maswary
Done by:
Ohood Alfowdaie (202174038)

Contents
Experiment 1: ............................................................................................................ 3
One-Way Flow Control Valve: .............................................................................. 3
Introduction: ...................................................................................................... 3
Equipment: ........................................................................................................ 4
Simulation: ........................................................................................................ 4
Questions:.......................................................................................................... 4
Experiment 2: ............................................................................................................ 5
Check valve function: ............................................................................................ 5
Introduction: ...................................................................................................... 5
Equipment: ........................................................................................................ 6
Simulation: ........................................................................................................ 6
Questions:.......................................................................................................... 7
Experiment 1:
One-Way Flow Control Valve:

Introduction:
A one-way flow control valve, also known as a flow restrictor valve or throttle
valve, is a component commonly used in hydraulic systems to regulate the speed or
flow rate of hydraulic fluid in a specific direction. It allows fluid to flow freely in one
direction while controlling or restricting the flow rate in the opposite direction.
The main purpose of a one-way flow control valve is to provide smooth, controlled
movement of hydraulic actuators, such as cylinders or motors, by regulating the speed
of fluid flow. It is particularly useful in applications where it is necessary to control the
speed of an actuator's extension or retraction.
The operation of a one-way flow control valve is typically achieved through an

adjustable orifice or a needle valve mechanism. By adjusting the opening of the orifice
or needle valve, the flow rate of hydraulic fluid in the controlled direction can be
regulated.
In the unrestricted direction, the valve allows fluid to flow freely, providing full flow
capacity. However, in the restricted direction, the valve restricts the flow, resulting in a
controlled and reduced flow rate. This restriction helps control the speed of the
actuator's movement, allowing for precise and gradual extension or retraction.
One-way flow control valves are commonly used in various hydraulic systems, such as
industrial machinery, automation equipment, and mobile applications. They provide a
simple and effective means of controlling the speed and movement of hydraulic
actuators, enhancing safety, precision, and efficiency in hydraulic operations.
Equipment:
• 1 off One-way flow control valve.
• 1 off 4/3 directional control valve.
• 1 off Flow meter.
• 1 off Pressure relief valve.
• 1 off Distribution manifold pressure/tank Connection hoses as required.
Simulation:
? (Is) ? (Is)
0 L/min
Questions:
1-The one way flow control valve is a combination of two (2) components, name
them:
• Check Valve.
• Flow Control.
2-Which direction of fluid flow is “free flow” on the flow control valve?
On a flow control valve, the "free flow" direction refers to the direction of fluid flow
that is not restricted or controlled by the valve. This is typically the direction in which
fluid can flow without any significant obstruction or flow rate limitation.
2-Which direction of fluid flow is “controlled (throttled)” on the flow control
valve?
On a flow control valve, the "controlled" or "throttled" direction of fluid flow refers to
the direction in which the valve restricts or regulates the flow rate of the hydraulic
fluid. In this direction, the valve imposes a restriction or obstruction to the flow,
controlling the speed or flow rate of the fluid.
Experiment 2:
Check valve function:

Introduction:
A check valve, also known as a non-return valve or one-way valve, is a
mechanical device commonly used in fluid systems to allow flow in one direction while
preventing backflow in the opposite direction. It serves as a crucial component in
various applications where it is necessary to control the flow direction and prevent fluid
from flowing back into the system.
The main function of a check valve is to ensure that fluid flows in a single specified
direction, typically from the inlet to the outlet, while blocking or significantly reducing
flow in the reverse direction. It accomplishes this through a mechanism that opens and
closes based on the pressure difference across the valve.
When the pressure on the inlet side of the check valve is higher than the pressure on the
outlet side, the valve opens, allowing fluid to flow freely in the desired direction. This
enables the fluid to move through the system and reach the desired components or
outlets.
However, when the pressure on the outlet side exceeds the pressure on the inlet side or
when there is a reverse flow attempt, the check valve closes, preventing fluid from
flowing back into the system. This action helps maintain system integrity, prevents
backflow-induced damage, and ensures the efficiency and effectiveness of the fluid
system.
Check valves are found in a wide range of applications, including plumbing systems,
HVAC systems, hydraulic systems, water treatment plants, and many other fluid
handling systems. They provide essential protection against backflow, prevent the
reversal of flow, and maintain the intended flow direction, contributing to the overall
functionality and safety of the system.
Equipment:
• 1 off Check valve.
• 1 off 4/3 directional control valve.
• 1 off Flow meter.
• 1 off Pressure relief valve.
• 1 off Distribution manifold pressure/tank.
• Connection hoses as required.
Simulation:
? (Is) ? (Is)
0 L/min
Questions:
1-Give another names for a check valve:
• Non-return valve
• One-way valve
• Backflow preventer
• Clack valve
• Retention valve
• Reflux valve
• Reverse flow preventer
• Check back valve
• Stop-check valve
• One-directional valve
2-What is the term given to the ‘pressure’ required to start to open a check valve?
The term given to the pressure required to start opening a check valve is commonly
referred to as the "cracking pressure." The cracking pressure is the minimum pressure
that needs to be exerted on the inlet side of the check valve to overcome the valve's
spring tension or internal resistance and initiate the opening of the valve. Once the
cracking pressure is reached, the check valve will start to open, allowing fluid to flow
in the desired direction.
3-What is the function of a check valve?
• Allows fluid flow in one direction.

• Prevents backflow in the opposite direction.
• Protects system integrity and prevents potential damage.
• Maintains the desired flow direction.
• Ensures efficiency and effectiveness of fluid systems.

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Sana'a University

One-Way Flow Control Valve and Function Test on a Check

Prof. Hamood Al_nahari

Eng. Muhammed Al_maswary

Ohood Alfowdaie (202174038)

One-Way Flow Control Valve:

The operation of a one-way flow control valve is typically achieved through an

Check valve function:

3-What is the function of a check valve?

• Allows fluid flow in one direction.

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