Chemistry 11
Chemistry 11
Chemistry 11
SECTION-8
This section contains 5 questions of very short answer type and carries 2 marks each.
17. Define Hund's Rule of Maximum Multiplicity.
18. Explain why BeH 2 molecule has a zero dipole moment although the Be-H bonds are polar.
@) A swimmer c_9ming out from a pool is covered with a film of water weighing about 18g. How much heat
must0be supplied to evaporate this water at 298 K? Calculate the internal energy of vaporisation at 298K.
6vapH for water at 298K= 44.0lkJ moi-1
20. What is meant by the conjugate acid-base pair? Find the conjugate acid/base for the following species:
HN0 2, CN-, HCI0 4, F -, OH-, CO/-, and S2-
21. A.ssign oxidation number to the bold elements in each of the following species:
(a) NaHS04 (b) H4P201
SECTJON-C
22. Give bond line structural formulas and identify the functional group(s) present, if any, for: (a) 2-Hydroxy-
1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid (b) Hexanedial
23. Why is Wurtz reaction not preferred for the preparation of alkanes containing odd number of carbon
atoms? Illustrate your answer by taking one example.
(iv) ,, a {s the fraction of HI dlSSOClated at equ ilwium III lhe ruction, 2HI • "1 + IJ then~ with 2 mol
of HI, the total number of moles of neactafttl and products It eq ibrium ate
Ca 1 b) 2 c) 1 + a d 2 Za
3-n ~ rotatlem of caroon-ort>on sinp! bond (s-bond) due to cy.,t,dra symmttry of s-MOs (molK\Aaf orbiuls\
long Ii ternudear cnis, n .~nes results intO differtm spat11 arr1111,menu of atoms n ~ . that ire
·nterc.orve-rllb~ These arrancemenU • caled conlortNt ns ~ r . ~all r ~ i.nteflct10n are present
between the ad~nt bonds i n ~ ro the RKltiOn al c-c, ncle bond is not compfetety frtt and is hindefflt
by a sma eflfrgv bamen of 1·20 kl mol . The repws,,e lnterldlOn between the adjacent bond is due to
electron doud. The two ~ of a,nformnions are -my common, ,.e., staagered and eclipsed.The conformation
n WNCh the hydrogen ,toms ,ttadled to the two carbon atoms a,e as far apart as possible is called the
suggered conformat10n The conformatJOnS en which the hydropn atoms attached to the two carbon at09IS are
\,i) The different c.onformat\ons of ethane cannot be separated and isolated because
la)sma\\ energy barrier (b) large energy barrier
tc:) Both {a) .1nd lb) (d) Neither (a} nor (b) . "t of a conformatio n is termed as
\ii\) The repu\s\ve \nteractlon between the electron clouds, which affects stabih Y
\a) torsional strain (b) dihedral angle
\c.) torsional angle (d) conformation
\h1) Whit'h form of ethane has the least torsional strain?
1a\ Staggered (b) Skew boat (c) Eclipsed (d) Boat
31 A photon of wavelength 4x10-' m strikes on metal surface, the work function of the metal being 2.~3 eV.
Calculate (1) the energy of the photon (eV), (ii) the kinetic energy of the emission, and (iii) the vel ocity of
the photoelectron (1 eV= 1.6020 x 10-19 J).
OR
The electron energy in hydrogen atom is given by En= (-2.18 x 10-18 )/n 2J. Calculate the energy required
to remove an electron completely from the n = 2 orbit. What is the longest wavelength of light in cm th at
can be used to cause this transition?
32. \A./hich hybrid orbitals are used by carbon atoms in the following molecules?
(a) CH3-CH3 {b) CH3-CH=CH2 (c) CH3-CH2-0H (d) CH3-CHO (e) CH3COOH
OR
What is meant by the term bond order? Calculate the bond order of: N 0 2, 0/and 0 2·
21
33. Addition of HBr to propene yields 2-bromopropane, while in the presence of benzoyl peroxide, the sam e
reaction yields 1-bromopropane. Explain and give mechanism.
OR
Write IUPAC names of the follovn.ng compounds :
faJ CH3 CH=C(CH 3) 2 (b) CH =CH-0:C-CH
2 3
(c) ~ (d i 0-cH,-Cff,-CH=CH,
r-(CH 3
(f)
{e)
\~/OH