Title: Mastering the Art of Writing a Literature Review

Crafting a literature review is often regarded as a daunting task, requiring a blend of meticulous
research, critical analysis, and eloquent articulation. Scholars and researchers across various
disciplines find themselves grappling with the intricacies of this crucial academic endeavor. However,
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Understanding the essence of a literature review is paramount. It serves as a comprehensive survey

One of the primary challenges encountered by individuals when composing a literature review is the
sheer volume of information available. Navigating through numerous scholarly articles, books, and
other sources while discerning the most relevant and credible ones can be overwhelming.
Additionally, synthesizing diverse perspectives and findings into a coherent narrative requires both
analytical prowess and writing finesse.

Furthermore, ensuring the coherence and logical flow of the literature review poses another
significant hurdle. Integrating various sources seamlessly while maintaining clarity and cohesion
demands careful planning and organization. The structure of the literature review must facilitate a
systematic exploration of the topic, guiding the reader through the existing body of knowledge with
clarity and precision.

Moreover, critically evaluating the literature and presenting insightful analysis necessitates a keen eye
for detail and a discerning mindset. Distinguishing between conflicting viewpoints, identifying
methodological strengths and weaknesses, and synthesizing disparate findings require rigorous
intellectual engagement and scholarly acumen.

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You place your citations in brackets within the text, indicating the name of the author and the year of
publication. It also helps readers to understand the merits and shortcomings of a particular study and
thus arrive at a reliable judgment about its worth. 13. Literature Review Increases Understanding Of
Cross-Sectional And Longitudinal Studies A literature review provides ample information on cross-
sectional and longitudinal studies, which helps readers to understand the differences between them.
The authors here recapitulate important features of Hamilton’s study, but then synthesize it by
rephrasing the study’s significance and relating it to their own work. Analysis: Involves critically
evaluating and summarizing key findings, methodologies, and debates found in academic literature.
You may have also used tools such as questionnaires, case studies, or naturalistic observation.
Overall, all literature reviews, whether they are written as a part of a larger work or as separate
articles unto themselves, have a common feature: they do not present new research; rather, they
provide an overview of prior research on a specific topic. Library Staff Login Tags: abstracts,
communication, How Do I, literature reviews, scholarship How to write and format an APA Abstract
(6th edition) Do not indent any part of the text. APA abstract with keywords example Take another
look at the abstract example that was provided above. Next, you need to log all the articles in your
reference manager, build your own catalogue of literature and synthesise all the research. You can
use our template to summarize and evaluate sources you’re thinking about using. The second
approach is based on the kind of literature review you are doing — whether it is merely a chapter of
your paper or if it is a self-contained paper in itself. Or the review might focus on the economic
impact of whaling on a community. Acronyms or abbreviated words should be defined in the
abstract. It is often written as part of a dissertation, thesis, research paper, or proposal. Although the
abstract will appear as the very first part of your paper, it’s good practice to write your abstract after
you’ve drafted your full paper, so that you know what you’re summarizing. The abstract's purpose is
to report rather than provide commentary. Assessment of the current state of research on a topic. Be
Selective Select only the most important points in each source to highlight in the review. Lamb,
Sandra E. 1998. How to Write It: A Complete Guide to Everything You’ll Ever Write. In this case,
the purpose is to evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of scholarly
debates around a topic. If people have no choices or think that they have none, they become
depressed. It is crucial that it succinctly summarizes the essential elements of the work, including
purpose, methods, findings, and conclusions. You will often see the terms “the research,” “the
scholarship,” and “the literature” used mostly interchangeably. For more details about taking notes,
please see the “Reading Sources and Taking Notes” section of the Finding Scholarly References
page of this website. 4. Organize your notes and thoughts; create an outline. Subjective comments or
value judgments: Stick to objective descriptions of your research. Here, we’ll look at six reasons why
you might want to write a literature review. 1. Share Your Knowledge 2. If you need more guidance
writing your abstract, read our detailed instructions on what to include and see an abstract example.
Based on your reading and notes, you can look for: Trends and patterns (in theory, method or
results): do certain approaches become more or less popular over time. A literature review can be a
part of a research paper or scholarly article, usually falling after the introduction and before the
research methods sections. More and more cultural studies scholars are accepting popular media as a
subject worthy of academic consideration.
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Contact Wow look at this. Describe the procedure and parameters of the experiment. The first step is
to hunt down the relevant literature. If you begin to see the same researchers cited again and again,
then this is often an indication that no new ideas have been generated to address the research
problem. Literature reviews are designed to provide an overview of sources you have used in
researching a particular topic and to demonstrate to your readers how your research fits within
existing scholarship about the topic. When you’ve finished writing and revising your literature
review, don’t forget to proofread thoroughly before submitting. When you complete a literature
review, you can help stop yourself and others from reinventing the wheel. For example, US-based,
respondents aged 25-35, lower- income, etc. What theories have been used to explain, predict, or
understand their research problem. Resources Home ?? Try SciSpace Copilot Search research papers
Add Copilot Extension Try AI Detector Try Paraphraser Try Citation Generator April Papers June
Papers July Papers How To Write A Literature Review - A Complete Guide Table of Contents A
literature review is much more than just another section in your research paper. To inform the
research topic, theory if applicableand associated methodology. Hypertension Treatment Adherence:
Literature Review. With this AI research assistant, you can efficiently synthesize and analyze a vast
amount of information, identify key themes and trends, and uncover gaps in the existing research.
This is particularly true in disciplines in medicine and the sciences where research conducted becomes
obsolete very quickly as new discoveries are made. What makes an APA Abstract unique are the
following elements: the abstract must be a single-paragraph summary of the paper’s content that is
between 150 to 250 This enables the work to be indexed correctly in the archive and associated with
appropriate scholarly conversations. It will also help them to choose the most appropriate method for
their own study. 4. How to cite a literature review in APA format. Your librarian can help you
determine the best databases to use for your topic, assess scope, and formulate a search strategy.
APA style is commonly used in the fields of psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, and
education. It means you apply a theory to test a particular case. The information should be the same
as the information in your paper, but the way that information is phrased should differ. History: The
chronological progression of the field, the literature, or an idea that is necessary to understand the
literature review, if the body of the literature review is not already a chronology. What has the
literature revealed? (not what do you seek to discuss). Library Staff Login Tags: abstracts,
communication, How Do I, literature reviews, scholarship How to write and format an APA Abstract
(6th edition) Do not indent any part of the text. You can use it to discuss various theories, models,
and definitions of key concepts. Citation: List all the sources studied for review and give credits
wherever it is due. A good starting point could be to look at some examples, depending on what kind
of literature review you’d like to write. Whether the research theory used some conventional or new
innovative approach. Follow the organizational structure you developed above, including the
headings and subheadings you constructed. As a publication, a lit review usually is meant to help
make other scholars’ lives easier by collecting and summarizing, synthesizing, and analyzing existing
research on a topic.
Blanco D, Altman D, Moher D, Boutron I, Kirkham JJ, Cobo E. Once you’ve got a full first draft
(however rough it may be), step away from it for a day or two (longer if you can) and then come
back at it with fresh eyes. Themes and subthemes that emerged from the literature were identified,
compared, discussed and associated with each other by the reviewers to ensure plausibility, validity
and consistency. Remember, keywords are a tool for others to find your work, so think about what
terms other researchers might use when searching for papers on your topic. Synonyms: Consider
including synonyms of your keywords to capture as many relevant searches as possible. Yet, if you
find yourself facing challenges or needing additional support, our expert essay writing service is here
for you. What has been done? Explain your research methods. Essay Guide Alex Essay Writing Tool
Dissertation Guide Ask The Elephant Why write a literature review. For example, if you are
reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include
healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access. Also, our
service specializing in writing your literature review includes a complete list of literature. They have
carefully analyzed various climate data and evidence, concluding that the majority of the observed
global warming over the past 50 years cannot be explained by natural factors alone. Source:
templatelab.com If your lit review is part of a larger paper, the introduction and conclusion pieces.
Source: i.pinimg.com You need to figure out how each piece of writing fits together as well as
identifying any. Eliminating maternal deaths in Malawi: integration of MDSR into existing
surveillance system. 4. USA: USAID, 2015. 42. ? Joshi R, Praveen D, Jan S, et al. Chronic
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Literature Review. What are some strategies or tips I can use while
writing my lit review. We’ve written a step-by-step guide that you can follow below. A literature
review is an integrated analysis -- not just a summary-- of scholarly writings and other relevant
evidence related directly to your research question. Chapter 5 shows you how to use EndNote, one
example of reference management software. What are some strategies or tips I can use while writing
my lit review. In normal, non-italicized font, follow the colon with three to four keywords describing
the paper. Following the Basic Format A shortened version of your paper's title should be aligned to
the top left of the page. Reprint--preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses:
the PRISMA statement. A literature review is a comprehensive examination and analysis of existing
literature and scholarly works on a specific subject or research topic. Furthermore, this section shifts
the emphasis from broad perspectives to a single aspect of the investigation. What theories have been
used to explain, predict, or understand their research problem. QR Codes Generate QR Codes for
your digital content. Last Updated: Jan 4, 2024 10:52 AM URL: Have a language expert improve
your writing Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, automatically generate references for free. A
literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. Different types of literature
reviews Narrative or Traditional literature reviews. While analyzing the sources, you should look to
find out answers to questions like: What question or problem has the author been describing and
debating.
Do not forget to invert authors’ names (the last name should come first) and include the full titles of
journals instead of their abbreviations. Thank you for a very useful literature review session.
Remember, the specific sections or labels in your abstract might vary based on who you are
submitting to. Comprehensive knowledge of the literature of the field is essential to most research
papers. It is crucial that it succinctly summarizes the essential elements of the work, including
purpose, methods, findings, and conclusions. Submit a Comment Cancel reply Your email address
will not be published. Thus, it is both advantageous and necessary to rely on regular summaries of
the recent literature. Methodological: A methodological approach differs from the two above in that
the focusing factor usually does not have to do with the content of the material. Literature review is
a mandatory part of any research project. Persuasiveness -- which of the author's theses are most
convincing or least convincing. Methodological If you draw your sources from different disciplines
or fields that use a variety of research methods, you might want to compare the results and
conclusions that emerge from different approaches. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic
Review and Meta-Analyses of individual participant data: the PRISMA-IPD Statement. Also, note
any issues you feel arise due to the methodology. Structured format is similar in formatting with one
key difference. FCMPN reduces fatigue, daytime sleepiness and Read more Literature Sleep
Training Study Exercise Information Nursing Education Fatigue Data Breastfeeding Practice 10
Pages Research Proposal On A Proposal For Dissertation Submitted In Partial Fulfilment Of The
Requirements For The Degree Of Identification of use issues and effectivity of the CVR cost-
control method in the UAE construction industry. Summarize and synthesize Remember to
summarize and synthesize your sources within each paragraph as well as throughout the review.
Does the work ultimately contribute in any significant way to an understanding of the subject? II.
We highly recommend that prospective authors of narrative reviews consult these useful sources
before embarking on their work. You can also evaluate a computerized grading system in a review of
related literature to single out its advantages and barriers to implementation. However, progression
of time may still be an important factor in a thematic review. Such studies frequently are not oriented
toward progressive knowledge building and generalization to other settings. Steps in the Literature
Review Process Define your research question Determine inclusion and exclusion criteria Choose
databases and search Review Results Synthesize Results Analyze Results Librarian Support What is
a Literature Review. Introduction Subtopics chosen for this literature review exploration are
nutritional considerations; anemia complication; vitamin deficiencies and malabsorption tendencies.
While the study focuses on one topic, harpoon technology, it will still be organized chronologically.
We'll show you how to make this tough task simpler. As a publication, a lit review usually is meant
to help make other scholars’ lives easier by collecting and summarizing, synthesizing, and analyzing
existing research on a topic. It may benefit you to get support from a literature review writing service
to obtain a complete, professional literature review formatted in APA style as a guideline to show
you the right way to review any and all research sources included in it. If your lit review is a
standalone piece, the introduction and conclusion take up more space and give you a place to discuss
your goals, research methods, and conclusions separately from where you discuss the literature itself.
This article suggests 10 effective steps to write a high-quality literature. And a review does not
necessarily mean that your reader wants you to give your personal opinion on whether or not you
liked these sources.
Thus, while ambient sexism accounted for some of the masculine bias, sexist language amplified the
effect. (Source: Erika Falk and Jordan Mills, “Why Sexist Language Affects Persuasion: The Role of
Homophily, Intended Audience, and Offense,” Women and Language19:2). This includes a broad
collection of non-academic sources like blog posts, opinion pieces, publications by advocacy groups
and daily news articles. If you want to work smart, you don't want to miss this. It will need a deeper,
more critical, and more intellectual approach to evaluating sources than a review written for a
popular audience. This study examined the ways in which a woman’s daily mood, pain, and fatigue,
and her spouse’s marital satisfaction predict the woman’s report of partner support in the context of
breast cancer. Evaluating References and Taking Notes Citing References Writing Process and
Revising Improving Scientific Writing Academic Integrity and Avoiding Plagiarism Writing Research
Papers Videos MFT 204: MFT 204: INDIVIDUAL AND FAMILY LIFE CYCLE DEVELOPMENT
Bosley 2024 Literature review Using PICO to Determine Search Terms Find Articles Search
strategies Quantitative vs. In these cases, systematic reviews can use qualitative synthesis methods
such as vote counting, content analysis, classification schemes and tabulations, as an alternative
approach to narratively synthesize the results of the independent studies included in the review.
Begin composing Once you’ve settled on a general pattern of organization, you’re ready to write
each section. It demonstrates to your readers how your research fits within a larger field of study.
Making it the most accurate and reliable proofreading tool for students. Narrow the Topic The
narrower your topic, the easier it will be to limit the number of sources you need to read in order to
obtain a good survey of relevant resources. For example, if your research paper is describing an
experiment on fear conditioning, then you will probably need to provide an overview of prior
research on fear conditioning. Does your introduction clearly convey the purpose of the literature
review. Your Life and Career as a Scientist Glossary Accessibility Assessment. Russell Sage
Foundation, 2019. ? IOM (Institute of Medicine). Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From
the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. Experimental Report
Abstracts The format of your abstract also depends on the type of paper you are writing. This step
will help you work out the structure of your literature review and (if applicable) show how your own
research will contribute to existing knowledge. When writing your review, keep in mind these issues.
It is instrumental. It encouraged me to write a dissertation now. In this comprehensive guide, we will
explore everything from the definition of a literature review, its appropriate length, various types of
literature reviews, and how to write one. This same writer will likely turn up as a reference in most
of the other articles written on the same topic. Another reason that students land up with a poor
structure is that they start writing their literature chapter prematurely. Make sure your research
question is not too broad or too narrow. Clearly-stated hypotheses: What was your hypothesis. AI
Literature Review Generator Automated literature review creation tool. Consider whether your
sources are current Some disciplines require that you use information that is as current as possible.
The right choice depends on your topic, research objectives and research questions, which we discuss
in this article. Stage 10: Conducting a comprehensive literature review. It could be a journal article,
preprint, conference abstract, study register entry, clinical study report, dissertation, unpublished
manuscript, government report, or any other document providing relevant information Record —The
title or abstract (or both) of a report indexed in a database or website (such as a title or abstract for
an article indexed in Medline).
When considering books, try to focus on those that are published by academic publishers, for
example, Cambridge University Press, Oxford University Press and Routledge. Your professor will
probably not expect you to read everything that's available about the topic, but you'll make the act of
reviewing easier if you first limit scope of the research problem. Explanatory variables were
measured at the individual and school levels at baseline, along with a teacher-reported measure of
behavior difficulties (assessed at baseline and the 18-month follow-up). 3) The Results One or two
sentences indicating the main findings or trends found as a result of your analysis. Why conduct a
literature review, stages of a literature review, lit reviews: an overview (video), check out these
books. How to Integrate Critical Voice into Your Literature Review (Video) Look at the topic
sentences of each paragraph. Works consulted We consulted these works while writing this handout.
Rule 9: Include Your Own Relevant Research, but Be Objective In many cases, reviewers of the
literature will have published studies relevant to the review they are writing. It was titled Essential
behavioral qualities for effective leadership in schools for students who are visually impaired: A
national study. In a review of the literature, the writer provides an overview of the most important
research and scholarship on a specific topic, problem, or question. The purpose is to develop a body
of literature that establishes a contrarian viewpoint. If you need more guidance writing your abstract,
read our detailed instructions on what to include and see an abstract example. Citations: Abstracts
typically do not include citations, as they summarize original research. Outline the objective, problem
statement, research questions and hypotheses. I requested to download the free literature review
template, however, your website wouldn’t allow me to complete the request or complete a
download. Summarize individual studies or articles with as much or as little detail as each merits
according to its comparative importance in the literature, remembering that space (length) denotes
significance. Ideally, supplementary files should be deposited to a general-purpose or institutional
open-access repository that provides free and permanent access to the material (such as Open
Science Framework, Dryad, figshare). Third, there are the perceptions, conclusions, opinion, and
interpretations that are shared informally among scholars that become part of the body of
epistemological traditions within the field. An effective abstract will communicate your hypothesis,
method, and results while also creating credibility for yourself as the author. Goals of Literature
Reviews What are the goals of creating a Literature Review. Include each of the key concepts or
variables you’re interested in, and list any synonyms and related terms. You can add to this list as
you discover new keywords in the process of your literature search. Sources for a literature review
should be as current as possible or not older than ten years. When it is just a chapter, sources should
equal the total number of pages in your article's body. This template helps you to summarize the vital
aspects of an existing body of literature, find out any significant flaws in existing knowledge or
outline the areas that. Increased use of social autopsy is needed to improve maternal, neonatal and
child health programmes in low-income countries. Including keywords is useful for indexing if your
paper is eventually included in a database. Your instructor will probably not expect you to read
everything that’s out there on the topic, but you’ll make your job easier if you first limit your scope.
Table of contents Why write a literature review, examples of literature reviews, step 1: search for
relevant literature, step 2: evaluate and select sources, step 3: identify themes, debates and gaps, step
4: outline your literature review’s structure, step 5: write your literature review, frequently asked
questions about literature reviews, introduction. Consider Whether Your Sources are Current Some
disciplines require that you use information that is as current as possible. Related items that provide
additional information, but that are not key to understanding the research problem, can be included
in a list of further readings. The Literature Review: A Few Tips On Conducting It.