3 Types of Literature Reviews

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When it comes to academic writing, one of the most challenging tasks for students is crafting a

literature review. This critical component of research involves summarizing, evaluating, and
synthesizing existing literature on a particular topic. Literature reviews serve as the foundation for
research papers, dissertations, and theses, providing context and justification for the study's
objectives and methods.

There are three main types of literature reviews:

1. Narrative Literature Review: This type of review provides a comprehensive summary of the
existing literature on a topic without any specific methodological approach. It aims to give
readers a broad understanding of the subject matter, often including historical context and
theoretical frameworks.
2. Systematic Literature Review: Unlike a narrative review, a systematic literature review
follows a structured methodology to identify, analyze, and synthesize relevant studies. This
approach involves predefined criteria for selecting and evaluating literature, minimizing bias
and ensuring the rigor of the review process.
3. Meta-analysis: A meta-analysis goes beyond summarizing individual studies by statistically
combining data from multiple studies to draw conclusions about a particular research
question. This method allows researchers to quantitatively assess the strength and consistency
of findings across studies.

Despite their importance, writing literature reviews can be a daunting task for many students. It
requires not only a deep understanding of the subject matter but also strong analytical and critical
thinking skills. Moreover, navigating through a vast array of academic sources and synthesizing
complex information can be time-consuming and overwhelming.

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Furthermore, give an idea of the authors whose theories you are going to work with or whose
theories support your viewpoint. If your literature review is not a part of the thesis and goes as a
stand-alone paper — be concise but explore the research area in-depth. After presenting the key
themes, the authors recommend that practitioners need to approach healthcare communication in a
more structured way, such as by ensuring there is a clear understanding of who is in charge of
ensuring effective communication in clinical settings. Answer 1: There are six types of literature
reviews. It’s important to note that not every systematic review includes a meta-analysis but a meta-
analysis can’t exist without a systematic review of the literature. Some people construct a table of
info to make it easier to organize their thoughts. Coming up next are a portion of the more ordinary
kinds of literature reviews. Example: If reviewing literature on climate change, themes could include
the impact on ecosystems, societal responses, and mitigation strategies. Here is how to write a good
literature review: Step 1: Search Relevant Literature Start by searching for scholarly sources that you
will cite in your paper that are closely related to your research topic. Further Reading on Writing 20.
Editing 21. Further Reading on Editing III. Your reader expects you to have done the hard work of
gathering, evaluating and synthesizes the literature. We have listed everything, like types, contents,
importance, and tips for writing a literature summary. We have briefly discussed different points in
the process of researching and writing your review. You should understand its basic rules, and that’s
it. For beginners, it could be useful as it acts as a stepping stone for their research work. Literature
Review Outline We’ve already discussed the importance of a literature review outline. But more
authentic thematic reviews tend to break away. However, there are several aspects that prove the
importance of a conclusion section in. On top of the above five steps, explore some other working
tips to make your literature review as informative as possible. Inspiration resembles a key that you
frequently w. You will need to search the cognate literature before claiming there is “little previous
research” on your topic. As you have seen in this brief introduction, literature reviews are a very
specific type of research, analysis, and writing. The literature review is always included in the
beginning sections of a thesis or dissertation. Systematic Literature Review This type of review is
characterized by a clear framework and specific approaches to the study area. Plus, You should
include a summary of the implications of the literature. Everything you find out goes right into your
paper. The entire literature review revolves around this part. Step-by-Step Strategy Outline Examples
FAQ What Is a Literature Review. Learn how to cite a literature review to avoid plagiarism. ?? Step
4. Write a Literature Review Outline No matter what the writing purpose is: research, informative,
promotional, etc. You would narrow down the sources more and more each time until you hit the
sweet spot.
The literature review convinces them that your work is sound and validates it. Under the guidance of
professional writers, you can not only score well but also understand literature better. Though not
included in all types of research papers, it serves as a critical component in academic research.
Narrative literature review focuses on literature mismatches. You may republish or adapt this guide
for educational purposes, as long as proper credit is given. There are numerous library research
examples you can find online. We are getting closer to a perfect literature review! ?? Step 1. Further
guidance on how and what to do is listed below. Sometimes, it is based on an assumption that is
embedded deeply within. Keep in mind the tips below as you write. ?? Establish the focus of your
review Start your literature review by highlighting the questions or problems you will be addressing.
?? Present the range of literature under review Indicate essential points, such as specific trends,
conflicts in the area of research, gaps in the research, or a new approach. ?? Mention the scope of
excluded literature State any literature that was intentionally excluded from your review and explain
why. There are no precise and clear guidelines for writing this type of review. To carry out a
theoretical review, it is necessary to be well aware of existing research methods on a global, national,
and local scale. It helps you to understand the research area about what are the methodologies
already present in that research area. Choosing the problem, you are passionate about is the best way
to go. Aids in Forming Research Questions: Helps shape precise and meaningful research questions,
building on existing theories. Then you will learn how to write a literature review for a dissertation.
If you find it difficult to understand a part, do not skip it. Relevant past research is selected and
synthesized into a coherent discussion. It examines the research and works that contributed to the
progress of your research. Import web pages from Ref-Grab-It bookmarklet downloaded from
RefWorks, scraps the screen for information. It should help you get a new perspective on your work.
Both content and methodological material is included. Identify Gaps Highlight areas where existing
research falls short. The goal of the conceptual literature review is to categorize and describe
concepts relevant to your study or topic and outline a relationship between them. If there is no
discussion of the relevance of the overview to other work in the field, or if there is no interpretation
of the literature, it may signal the author has not thoroughly investigated the topic. (University of
Wisconsin, 2006) MS 640: Introduction to Biomedical Information 22. Instead of the content, this
framework is organized around the methodologies. You should be able to find the corrections and
identify the parts where the could have been improved. Answer 1: There are six types of literature
reviews. You should introduce a new theoretical or methodological approach to the topic It will be
better if you propose a new perspective or idea about the paper. The first time any problem, ideology,
concept or theory emerged in the literature.
With my undergraduate research students (who tend to conduct small-scale qualitative studies ), I
encourage them to conduct a narrative literature review whereby they can identify key themes in the
literature. Types of Literature Review 1- Argumentative review 2- Integrative review 3- Historical
review 4- Methodological review 5- Systematic review 6- Theoretical review Importance of
Literature Review (l) Demonstrates research skill (II) Beneficial to readers (III) Authorises your
written work (IV) Provides a new context for your subject. Historical reviews are focused on
examining research. Once a list of articles is generated from the keyword and subject heading search,
the researcher must then manually browse through each title and abstract, to determine the suitability
of that article before a full-text article is obtained for the research question. Undertaken to clarify the
state of existing research, the evidence, and possible implications that can be drawn from that.
Thematic Organization Group related studies by themes rather than chronology. Learn more about
how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. We have briefly discussed different points in the
process of researching and writing your review. A good literature review lays the foundation for the
importance of your stated problem and research question. Google Scholar is an interesting searching
tool which helps in searching different journals and magazines. It becomes helpful for the other
researchers to conduct future research on the same subject. Encourages Scholarly Dialogue:
Integrates your work into ongoing academic discussions, influencing future research. Argumentative
literature review starts with a problem statement. If you don't find what you need or have questions,
please contact us. Report to NIDA Council May, 2006. Highlights. Dr Kenner Rice will join the IRP
in Summer, 2006. Study them and stick to their requirements, so you don’t get it wrong. Whenever
you are working on a significant paper, a literature review is unavoidable. On EssayTreasures.com
you can order work of any complexity. It’s important to note that not every systematic review
includes a meta-analysis but a meta-analysis can’t exist without a systematic review of the literature.
The choice between a chronological, thematic, theoretical, or methodological approach depends on
the nature of your topic and the goals of your review. A systematic review helps to make a
qualitative selection, characterize the work from a critical point of view, and find the answer to the
question posed. Yet, if you find yourself facing challenges or needing additional support, our expert
essay writing service is here for you. Offers Methodological Guidance: Helps choose appropriate
research methods for quality outcomes. Finally, you would sum up all the key findings in conclusion.
Integrative literature review drives scientific novelty. For this, you will be required to use previous
works to show the authenticity of your work. A well-thought-out review strategy, search terms, and
restrictions are essential. Sometimes, it is based on an assumption that is embedded deeply within.
When performing a meta-analysis, the indicators of two or more studies are used in the same area.
What has been researched and what has not been researched.
It will save your time as you won’t need to figure out fitting strategies and methods. A focused
literature review generally will describe the implications of choosing a particular element of past
research, such as methodology in terms of data collection, analysis and interpretation. In the
synthesis, the author proposes a new and improved framework for chronic pain management. 3
Literature Review: How Can Token Economy Diminish Off-Task Behavior in Students with Autism.
You have to be very careful while writing an argumentative literature review. Check these three
StudyCorgi samples to understand. Omission of a literature review chapter or section in a graduate-
level project represents a serious void or absence of critical element in the research process. Hence, it
helps in giving a new interpretation of the old materials available on the topic. Suppose you are
evaluating a text based on deconstruction theory. This technique integrates and evaluates the
findings. It involves a detailed and comprehensive plan and search strategy derived from a set of
specified research questions. Literature Review Some would ask: isn’t what you are writing about is
just an annotated bibliography. Like every other writing structure, the Literature review template
also consists of three main parts. Talk about the main points, give your thoughts, and point out any
gaps in what's already known. It can confirm or, on the contrary, does not agree with the statement
or the put forward theory in the literary text. The review should aim to be both descriptive and
evaluative. Listing additional sources for a reader is possible. It is incredibly popular among
archeologists and the students majoring in history. You will include relevant theory and empirical
research. After selecting one, check if there is enough material like articles and journals to work
with. It can assist in evaluating, comparing, combining, and decoding the results of several works.
An advanced-level literature review shows how prior research is linked to a new project,
summarizing and synthesizing what is known while identifying gaps in the knowledge base,
facilitating theory development, closing areas where enough research already exists, and uncovering
areas where more research is needed. E.g: In the sciences, treatments for medical problems are
constantly. Assess the methodology, findings, and limitations of each study to showcase your
analytical skills. These steps are important because they address the methodology of your research
paper. Literature reviews are a part of dissertations, essays, and research reports. Keep it simple, keep
it diverse, and keep it relevant to your study. The main aim is to create the body of the literature,
which makes a contrarian viewpoint. See how this publication links up with what's already out there.
Therefore you will need to think critically before placing our arguments, original themes and topics
of your review. Structure requirements Alphabetical sorting Clear separation of entries Easy
navigation Advanced representation of sources in the text Sources can appear several times
Components List formatted in the formal citation styles (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.). Introduction,
main body, and conclusion.

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