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Conserving endangered species requires a multifaceted approach involving conservation education to raise public awareness, research and monitoring to understand species' needs and threats, promoting sustainable practices, captive breeding and reintroduction, economic incentives for conservation activities, and community involvement. Implementing these measures allows societies to preserve biodiversity for future generations. The Indian government has also taken legal actions like the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, the Biodiversity Act of 2002, and Project Tiger and Project Elephant to provide protection to species and habitats.

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12 views

Ces

Conserving endangered species requires a multifaceted approach involving conservation education to raise public awareness, research and monitoring to understand species' needs and threats, promoting sustainable practices, captive breeding and reintroduction, economic incentives for conservation activities, and community involvement. Implementing these measures allows societies to preserve biodiversity for future generations. The Indian government has also taken legal actions like the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, the Biodiversity Act of 2002, and Project Tiger and Project Elephant to provide protection to species and habitats.

Uploaded by

yashwardhan.pugalia2025
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Conserving endangered species requires a multifaceted approach involving various

measures by society:

Conservation Education: Educating the public about the importance of biodiversity, the
threats faced by endangered species, and what individuals can do to help conserve them.

Research and Monitoring: Conducting scientific research to better understand endangered


species' needs, population dynamics, and threats, and using this information to inform
conservation strategies.

Sustainable Practices: Promoting sustainable practices in agriculture, forestry, fishing, and


development to minimize negative impacts on endangered species and their habitats.

Captivity Breeding and Reintroduction: Establishing captive breeding programs for


endangered species and reintroducing them into the wild to boost populations and genetic
diversity.

Economic Incentives: Providing incentives for landowners and communities to engage in


conservation activities, such as eco-tourism or payments for ecosystem services.

Community Involvement: Engaging local communities in conservation efforts, empowering


them to become stewards of their natural resources and allies in protecting endangered
species.

By implementing these measures, societies can work together to safeguard endangered


species and preserve biodiversity for future generations.

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The Indian government has taken several legal actions to conserve species and protect
biodiversity. Here are some key legal measures:

Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: This act provides the legal framework for the protection of
wildlife and their habitats in India. It prohibits hunting, poaching, and trade in endangered
species, and establishes protected areas such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

Biodiversity Act, 2002: This act aims to conserve India's biodiversity by regulating access
to biological resources and associated traditional knowledge. It mandates the establishment
of biodiversity management committees at the local level to promote conservation and
sustainable use of biological resources.

Environment (Protection) Act, 1986: This act empowers the central government to take
measures to protect and improve the environment, including the conservation of species and
habitats. It provides for the regulation of pollution and environmental impact assessments for
development projects.

Project Tiger: Launched in 1973 under the Wildlife Protection Act, Project Tiger aims to
conserve and protect the Bengal tiger and its habitat. It designates tiger reserves across the
country and implements measures to prevent poaching, habitat destruction, and human-
wildlife conflict.

Project Elephant: Similar to Project Tiger, Project Elephant was launched in 1992 to
conserve and protect the Asian elephant and its habitats. It focuses on mitigating human-
elephant conflict, addressing habitat fragmentation, and enhancing elephant corridors.

National Green Tribunal (NGT): Established in 2010 under the National Green Tribunal
Act, the NGT is a specialized environmental court with the mandate to hear cases related to
environmental protection, including wildlife conservation and biodiversity conservation.

These legal measures provide the foundation for conservation efforts in India, helping to
protect its rich biodiversity and endangered species for future generations.

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