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    NEET UG 2024 - Approved - Final - Removed - Removed

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    This document outlines the topics and concepts covered in an organic chemistry course. It discusses quantitative analysis, basic organic chemistry principles like functional groups and isomerism, and various classes of organic compounds including hydrocarbons, compounds containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, and biomolecules. It also covers principles related to practical chemistry experiments and analyses.

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    NEET UG 2024 - Approved - Final - Removed - Removed

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    yadav2007prince
    16 views3 pages
    This document outlines the topics and concepts covered in an organic chemistry course. It discusses quantitative analysis, basic organic chemistry principles like functional groups and isomerism, and various classes of organic compounds including hydrocarbons, compounds containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, and biomolecules. It also covers principles related to practical chemistry experiments and analyses.

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    NEET UG 2024_Approved_Final_removed_removed

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    This document outlines the topics and concepts covered in an organic chemistry course. It discusses quantitative analysis, basic organic chemistry principles like functional groups and isomerism, and various classes of organic compounds including hydrocarbons, compounds containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, and biomolecules. It also covers principles related to practical chemistry experiments and analyses.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    16 views3 pages

    NEET UG 2024 - Approved - Final - Removed - Removed

    Uploaded by

    yadav2007prince
    This document outlines the topics and concepts covered in an organic chemistry course. It discusses quantitative analysis, basic organic chemistry principles like functional groups and isomerism, and various classes of organic compounds including hydrocarbons, compounds containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, and biomolecules. It also covers principles related to practical chemistry experiments and analyses.

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    of 3

    Quantitative analysis (basic principres onry) - Estimation of carbon. hydrogen. nitrogen.

    halogens. sulphur. phosphorus.

    calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae:


    Numerical oroblems in organic
    quantitalive anall,sis.

    UNIT I4:SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES OF oRGANIC CHEMISTRY


    Tetra\ralency of carbon: Shapes of simple morecules -
    hybridization (s and p): crassification of
    organic compounds based on f,nctional groups: and those
    containing haloge( o*yg"n. nit.og"n.
    and sulphur; Homorogous series: Isomerism - structural
    and stereoisomerism.
    '
    Nomenclature (Trivial and IUpAC)

    Col'aient bond fission - Homolytic and heterolytic: free


    radicals. carbocations.
    "- " *.
    and carbanions:
    stability ofcarbocations and free radicals. electiophires.
    una nr.t.opiir...
    Electronic displacement in a covalent bond
    - Inductive efl'ect, electromeric efl.ect. resonance. and
    hyperconjugation.
    Common types of organic reactions- Substitution.
    addition. eliminatioir, and rearranqement.
    UNITS 15: HYDROCARBONS

    Classification' isomerism. IUpAC nomenclature, general


    methods of preparation, properties, and
    reactions.

    Alkanes - Conformations: Sawhorse and Newman projections


    (of ethane): Mechanism
    halogenation of alkanes. oi
    Alkenes - Geornetrical isomerism: Mechanism
    of electrophilic addition: addition of hydrogen.
    halogens, water. hydrogen halides (Markownikoffs '"Oronofysis
    and peroxide and
    poll merization. "ff".tt,
    Alkynes - Acidic character: Addition of hydrogen.
    halogens. water. and hydrogen harides:
    Polymerization.

    Aromatic hydrocarbons - Nomenclature. benzene


    - structure and aromaticitl,: Mechanism of
    electrophilic substitution: halogenation, nitration.
    Friedel - craft's alkylation and acylation,
    directive influence of the tunctional group
    substituted benzene. in mono-

    UNIT l6: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING


    HALOGENS
    General methods ofpreparation, properties,
    and reactions; Nature of C_X bond:
    substitution reactions. Mechanisms ol
    Uses; Environmental effects ofchloroform,
    iodoform lieons, and DDT
    UNIT 17: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING
    OXYGEN
    General methods ofpreparation, properties,
    reactions, and uses.
    ALCOHOLS, PIIENOLS, anyp g1116p5

    9
    Alcohols: Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols: mechanism of dehydration.

    Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions: halogenation. nitration and

    sulphonation. Reimer - Tiemann reaction.

    Ethers: Structure.

    Aldehyde and Ketones: Nature of carbonyl group; Nucleophilic addition to


    >c:o group'
    addition
    relative reactivities ofaldehydes and ketones; Important reactions such as - Nucleophilic
    reactions (addition of HCN. NH:. and its derivatives), Grignard reagent; oxidation: reduction
    (wolf Kishner and clemmensen); the acidity of cr.-hydrogen. aldol condensatiorl canniz.zaro
    Ketones'
    reaction. Haloform reaction, Chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and

    CarboxYlic Acids

    Acidic strength and factors affecting it'


    UNIT I8: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN
    General methods ofpreparation. Properties, reactions, and uses'
    of
    Amines: Nomenclature, classification structure, basic character, and identification
    primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and their basic character'
    Diazonium Salts: Importance in synthetic organic chemistry'

    UNIT 19: BIOMOLECULES


    General introduction and importance olbiomolecules'
    - classitication; aldoses and ketoses: monosaccharides (glucose and
    CARBOHYDRATES
    (sucrose, lactose, and maltose)'
    fructose) and constituent monosaccharides of oligosaccharides

    PRoTEINS.ElementaryIdeaofo.anrinoacids,peptidebond,polypeptides.Proteins:primary.
    secondary, tertiary, and quatemary structure (qualitative i<Iea
    only), denaturation of proteins'
    enzymes.

    VITAMINS - Classillcation and functions'

    NUCLEIC ACIDS - Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA'

    Biological functions of nucleic acids'


    Hormones (General introduction)

    UNIT 20: PRINCIPLES RELATED TO PRACTICAI, CHEMISTRY


    Detectionofextraelements(Nilrogen,sulphur,halogens)inorganiccompounds;Detectionof
    phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and
    the following functional g.oup., hydro*yi ialcoholic and
    ketones) carboxyl, and amino groups in organic cotnpounds'

    o The chemistry involved in the preparation ofthe following:

    Inoiganic compounds: Mohr's salt. potash alum'


    yellor'r" iodoform'
    Organic compounds: Acetanilide. p-r'itro acetanilide' aniline

    7
    l()
    The chemistry involved in the titrimetric exercises
    ' - Acids. bases and the use of indicators. oxalic-
    acid vs KMnO+. Mohr's salt vs KMnO.r
    r Chemical principles involved in the qualitative salt analysis:

    cations pb2+. cu2+.


    - Alr*, Fe3*. zn2r, Ni2*, c02*, Ba2*, Mg2-. NHi
    Anions- COj-, SL.SO|-. \o3'. No2-, CI-, Br-. I-( Insoluble salts excluded).

    Chemical principles involved in the follorving experiments:

    l. Enthalpy of solution of CuSO,r


    2. Enthalpy of neutralization ofsrrong acid and strong base.

    3. Preparation oflyophilic and lyophobic sols.

    4. Kineric study of the reaction oriodide ions with hydrogen peroxide at


    room temDerature.

    lt

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