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    Calculus II 2019 Fall Midterm Solution

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    ymoung0

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    Calculus II 2019 Fall Midterm Solution

    Uploaded by

    ymoung0
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    Original Title

    2019 미분적분학2 중간고사 해설

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    4 views7 pages

    Calculus II 2019 Fall Midterm Solution

    Uploaded by

    ymoung0

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    Calculus II 2019 Fall Midterm Solution

    1. Let  be the line through the point     and parallel to the
    vector 〈  〉. Let  be the line of intersection of the planes 
    and  , where  is the plane          and  is the plane
    through points     ,      and      .
    (a) Find the parametric equations for the line  .
    (b) Find the distance between  and  .

    (sol) (a) Let      ,       and       .


    The normal vector of  is

       
     × 
    

      
    

       
      

     〈     〉

    ⇒ 〈   〉
    and the normal vector of  is

     〈   〉.
    ∴ The direction vector of  is
      
    

     × 
      
       
      

     〈  〉
    ⇒ The equations of  is
                     ,
    that is,          and the equations of  is         ,
    ∴     is a point on  .
    ⇒ The parametric equations for the line  is
               ∈ℝ.
    (b) Let  and  be two parallel planes containing  and  ,
    respectively.
    The normal vector of  and  is
      
    

     
     






     〈     〉
    The equation of  is                   , that is,
             and     is a point on  .
    ∴ The distance between  and  is
     ×      ×   
     

     .
          
    2. Let  be a curve given by the vector equation

    〈
                

     〉 and      be a point represented by

    rectangular coordinate.
    (a) Find the curvature of the curve  at      .
    (b) Find the center of the osculating circle of the curve  at
         .

    (sol) (a) The value of  corresponding to  is    .


    ′
        〈     〉 and ″
        〈  〉
    ′
        〈   〉 and  ″    〈  〉
      
    ⇒ ′   × ″   
     
         〈    〉
      
    ⇒  ′
       
     and  ′   × ′    
      
    ∴ The curvature is       
      
    (b) The binormal vector to  at  is

         ′   × ″     〈    〉 ⇒ 
         〈    〉.
    
    
    The unit normal vector to  at  is
     

       
      × 
      ⇒    
    〈  〉.
    
      


        
      

     〈  〉
    ∴ The center of the osculating circle of  at  is
      
      
       
     .

     
     〈  〉  〈  〉
     
    

    〈
      
       
       〉
    3. Find the limit, if it exist, or show that the limit does not exist.
     sin
    lim   
     →     

    (sol) By the arithmetic-geometric mean, we get


       ≥ 
       .
     
    ⇒  
    ≤ 
       
     sin  sin  sin
    ⇒   sin  ≤ ≤  sin
        
     sin
    ⇒  sin≤  ≤ sin
      
    Since lim  sin    lim sin ,
      →     →  

     sin
    lim   
    
     →     

    by the squeeze theorem


    4. Let a function  defined on ℝ by
     

         
        
      
    if    ≠   

      if       
    and     is differentiable at    . Find the linear approximation
    of the function     at    and use it to approximate
         .

    (sol)
    (i)       ⇒        ⇒       
    (ii)       ⇒        ⇒      
    ∴ The linear approximation of the function     at    is
                            

       
    and
         ≈     

      ×     

     
    5. If a differentiable function        decrease fastest in the
    direction of the vector       at the point      and the
    minimum rate of change is    . Find the maximum rate of
    change of
                    
    at the point      and the direction in which it occurs.

    (sol)  ∇      〈  〉    and ∇     


    .
    ⇒ ∇      〈     〉
    ⇒ ∇        ⇒ 
    ∴ ∇      〈              〉
     〈     〉
    ⇒                       
    Let               .
    ⇒           
    The corresponding point to          is          .
    By the chain Rules, we get
           
             
                            
                 
             
                
                         
     
           
            
                            
                 
             
                
                         
     
           
             
                            
                  
             
              
                         
      
    ∴ The maximum rate of change of      at      is
    ∇      〈              〉
     〈     〉

     

    and it occurs in the direction
    ∇      〈     〉 ⇒ 〈     〉.

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