2-Input Gates Using 2 - 1 Mux

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 8

06/10/2023, 19:11 2-input gates using 2:1 mux

More Create Blog Sign In

VLSI UNIVERSE

Works Where You Write

Grammarly Install

Blog Archive
2-input gates using 2:1 mux

► 2023 (1)
Definition of a multiplexer: A 2^n-input mux has n select lines. It can be used to ►
► 2022 (3)
implement logic functions by implementing LUT (Look-Up Table) for that function. A ►
► 2020 (21)
2-input mux can implement any 2-input function, a 4-input mux can implement any

► 2019 (21)
3-input, an 8-input mux can implement any 4-input function, and so on. This
property of muxes makes FPGAs implement programmable hardware with the help ►
► 2018 (7)
of LUT muxes. In this post, we will be discussing the implementation of 2-input ►
► 2017 (43)
AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR gates using a 2-input mux. ▼
▼ 2016 (74)

► December (16)

► November (12)
2-input AND gate implementation using 2:1 mux: Figure 1 below shows the truth
table of a 2-input AND gate. If we observe carefully, OUT equals '0' when A is '0'. ►
► October (10)
And OUT follows B when A is '1'. So, if we connect A to the select pin of a 2:1 mux, ►
► September (7)
AND gate will be implemented if we connect D0 to '0' and D1 to 'B'.

▼ August (4)
Quiz: Modeling skew requirements
with data-to-data...
Lockup latches vs. lockup registers:
what to choose
Time borrowing in latches

2-input gates using 2:1 mux


Figure 1: Truth table of AND gate

► July (6)

► June (6)
06/10/2023, 19:11 2-input gates using 2:1 mux
Popular Posts Figure 2 below shows the implementation of 2-input AND gate using a 2:1 ►
► May (5)
multiplexer. ►
S ► April (8)
et
u ►
► 2015 (31)
p ►
► 2014 (19)
ti
me and hold ►
► 2013 (26)
time basics

► 2012 (1)
In digital
designs, each
and every
flip-flop has Figure 2: Implementation of AND gate using a 2:1 mux
some
restrictions
related to the
data with
respect to the
clock in the 2-input NAND gate using 2:1 mux: Figure 3 below shows the truth table of a 2-
form of input NAND gate. If we observe carefully, OUT equals '1' when A is '0'. Similarly,
window... when A is '1', OUT is B'. So, if we connect SEL pin of mux to A, D0 pin of mux to '1'
and D1 to B', then it will act as a NAND gate.
2-
in
p
ut
g Labels
ates using 2:1
mux STA Design basics Static
Definition of a timing analysis VLSI Digital system
multiplexer : A design Interview Questions Digital
2^n-input mux Figure 3: Truth table of 2-input NAND gate
electronics setup check LST PRG timing
has n select
lines. It can basics CMOS basics DFT IQ hold check
be used to Figure 4 below shows the implementation of a 2-input NAND gate using 2:1 mux. setup and hold Clock gating interview
implement questions Physical design STA interview
logic questions clock gating VLSI TRIVIA
functions by
programming Static Timing Analysis
implementing
Interview Questions computer trivia C++
LUT (Look-
Up... Metastablity Puzzles asynchronous reset fsm
launch edge setup AND type clock gating
R Clock Jitter Clock jitter in VLSI Digital Lockup
e latch Low power design Physica design analog
gi clock gating check duty cycle variation finite
o
state machine half cycle jitter latch multicycle
n
Figure 4: Implementation of 2-input NAND gate using 2:1 mux path multiplexer propagation delay scripting
s of operation
of MOS shellbr time borrow timing vhdl 2-bit binary
transistors multiplier 2:1 mux ADC CMOS Clock gating
A Metal Oxide 2-input OR gate using 2x1 mux: Figure 5 below shows the truth table for a 2-input cell Clock mux Cycle to cycle jitter Duty cycle
Semiconduct OR gate. If we observe carefully, OUT equals B when A is '0'. Similarly, OUT is '1' of clock. Clock duty cycle ECO LVS Mux
or Field Effect (or A), when A is '1'. So, we can make a 2:1 mux act like a 2-input OR gate, if we applications NOR gate using mux OCV RC
Transistors connect D0 pin to B and D1 pin to A, with select connected to A. corner Resolve setup violations STA analysis
(MOSFET, or
06/10/2023, 19:11 2-input gates using 2:1 mux
simply, MOS) STA basics Setup and hold time concepts
is a four Synchrounous vs asynchronous reset Timing
terminal closure interview questions Trivia VDTT XOR
device.
gate using mux analog to digital converter
Figure 1
below shows base eco binary multiplier capture edge clock
the gene... clock glitch clock skew clock switching
controllability data checks delay variation
L Figure 5: Truth table of 2-input OR gate depletion MOSFET digital design
o enhancement MOSFET false path flip-flop
ck frequency function hold hold time latch
u
p Figure 6 below shows the implementation of 2-input OR gate using a 2:1 principle latency metal eco multi cycle path
latch – multilpexer: multicycle mux net arc noise observabilty on
principle, chip variations setup time synchronization test
application principles -end -start 16 1 mux using 4 1 muxes 16-
and timing input multiplexer 16-input multiplexer using 4-input
What are multiplexers 16:1 mux 16:1 mux using 4:1 muxes 2
lock-up bit by 2 bit binary multiplier 2 bit multiplier using logic
latches :
gates 2-input NOT gate using 2:1 mux 2-input XNOR
Lock-up latch
is an gate using NAND gates 2-input mux 2x1 mux 3
important inputs mux 3-input AND gate using 2:1 mux 3-input
element in OR gate using 2:1 mux 4-bit carry look ahead adder
scan-based 4-input mux 4:1 mux 4:1 mux from NAND gates 4x1
designs, Figure 6: Implementation of 2-input OR gate using 2:1 mux
mux 8-input mux 8:1 mux 8x1 mux AND gate AND
especially for
gate using mux AND gate with multiplexer Anirudhan
hold timing
closure of Array and linked list comparison Binary multiplier in
shift modes.... 2-input NOR gate using 2x1 mux: Figure 7 below shows the truth table of a 2- digital circuits Binary to thermometer code Binary to
thermometer code converter Binary to thermometer
input NOR gate. If we observe carefully, OUT equal B' when A is '0'. Similarly, OUT
2 decoder Bubble error Bubble error correction C++
bi equals '0' when A is '1'. So, we can make a 2-input mux act like a 2-input NOR
Integer to string conversion C++ master C++ string
t gate, if we connect SEL of mux to A, D0 to B' and D1 to '0'. to integer conversion C++ trivia CEDT Flip flop
Bi
written test Carry bypass adder Carry look ahead
n
ary multiplier adder advantages Carry look ahead adder truth

Binary table Cell delay VLSI Clock buffer Clock clipping


multiplication Clock divider VHDL Clock divider VHDL code Clock
process : A gate Clock gate cell Clock gating check example
Binary Clock gating for power saving Clock gating in VLSI
Multiplier is a Clock gating latch Clock gating must read Clock
digital circuit
Figure 7: Truth table of 2-input NOR gate gating timing check Clock insertion Delay Clock
used in digital
electronics to multiplexer Clock multiplier Conductivity vs
Figure 8 shows the implementation of 2-input NOR gate using 2:1 mux.
multiply two temperature Configurable clock divider VHDL
binary Controllable and observable D-latch using mux DFT
numbers and in VLSI DFT interview questions DRC Data buffer
p... Data hold time Data setup time Define set up time
Define setup time Define virtual clock Delay in VLSI
S
Delay in logic gates Depletion mode MOSFET
y
n Design 16 1 mux using 4 1 muxes Difference
c between clock buffer and data buffer Difference
between enhancement and depletion MOSFET
06/10/2023, 19:11 2-input gates using 2:1 mux
hronizers Difference between setup time and hold time Digital
Modern VLSI electronics interview questions Drive strength Drive
designs have strength of logic gates ECE MTECH PACKAGE
very complex CORE ECO VLSI ECO engineering change order
architectures
ECO in VLSI Engineering Change Order Definition
and multiple
clock Engineering Change Orders Engineering change
sources. order Enhancement mode MOSFET Everything
Multiple clock about clock gating FIFO False path constraint False
domains Figure 8: Implementation of 2-input NOR gate using 2x1 mux
path in digital design Fixing hold violaitons Fixing
interact within minimum pulse width violations Flip-flop setup time
the chip.
GATE Preparation Gate propagation delay time
Also,...
Glitchfree clock gating Hold critical paths Hold slack
2-input XNOR gate using 2x1 mux: Figure 9 below shows the truth table of a 2-
L calculation Hold time meaning Hold time violation
input XNOR gate. If we observe carefully, OUT equals B' when A is '0' and equals B
at Hold time violations Hold violation How drive
c when A is '1'. So, a 2-input XNOR gate can be implemented from a 2x1 mux, if we strength impacts delay How to avoid setup and hold
h connect SEL pin to A, D0 to B' and D1 to B. time violations How to solve setup and hold
u violations IC latchup ICG cell ICG clock gating
p and its
IISCBangalore CEDT AIR IIT BOMBAY RA AIR 295
prevention in
CMOS IIT BOMBAY TA RA AIR IIT Madras IITKharagpur
devices INFOSYS TRAINING MYSORE GENERIC STREAM
What is Implementatin of XNOR gate using NAND gates
Latchup : Implementation Improving the duty cycle of clock
Latchup Insertion delay Integrated clock gating Jitter K-map
refers to short
Figure 9: Truth table of 2-input XNOR gate LBIST Latch applications Latch phenomenon Latch
circuit formed
setup and hold Latch setup time Latch up CMOS
between
The implementation of 2-input XOR gate using a 2x1 mux is as shown in figure 10. Latch up VLSI Latch up condition Latch up current
power and
ground rails Latch up definition Latch up effect Latch up in
in an IC MOSFET Latch using 2-input mux Latch using 2x1
leading to mux Latch using multiplexer Latch using mux
high current Latchup prevention Logic race condition Long term
and damage
jitter MBIST basics MBIST test MOS transistor
to the...
operation MOSFET MOSFET depletion mode

2 MOSFET operating regions MS DIRECT PHD MTBF


x Figure 10: Implementation of 2-input XNOR gate using 2x1 mux Make header dependencies Makefile header
1 dependencies Makefile include dependencies
m Meaning of unateness Memory BIST Memory Self
u Test Metastability in VLSI Metastability in digital
x using
NAND gates 2-input XOR gate using 2x1 mux: Figure 11 shows the truth table for a 2-input design Meyer singleton Meyers singleton Multicycle

XOR gate. If we observe carefully, OUT equals B when A is '0' and B' when A is '1'. constraint example Multiply by 2 NAND gate
As we know,
the logical applications NAND gate using mux NAND to XOR
So, a 2:1 mux can be used to implement 2-input XOR gate if we connect SEL to A,
equation of a NAND vs NOR NMOS current equation NOT gate
D0 to B and D1 to B'.
2-input mux is using mux NagendraKrishnapura Need of virtual
given as clock Negative delay Negative gate delay Negative
below: hold time Negative propagation delay Negative set
Y = (s'
up time Negative setup Negative setup time
A + s B)
Where s is Negative unate Net delay Net propagation delay
the sele... Network latency Meaning Node observability Non-
observable OR gate OR gate usin mux OR gate
06/10/2023, 19:11 2-input gates using 2:1 mux
using mux OR type clock gating OR type clock
H
gating check PVT corner PVT in VLSI PVT variations
o
w Period Jitter Positive hold time Positive setup time
to Positive unate Propagation delay VLSI Propagation
b delay example Propagation delay in logic gates
uild an XOR Propagation delay time Pulse generator Race
gate using
Figure 11: Truth table of 2-input XOR gate condition Razavi Recovery check Removal check
NAND gates
Reset basics Reset deassertion timing Reset
We can build
Figure 12 shows the implementation of 2-input XOR gate using 2x1 mux. strategies Reset synchronizer circuit Resolve hold
a 2-input
XOR gate violations SDC commands STL Set up time Set up
using 5 time definition Setup and hold checks for latch Setup
NAND gates. and hold time violations example Setup and hold
Sound times for latch Setup check example Setup critical
interesting,
paths Setup hold example Setup slack calculation
isn't it? Let us
Setup time and hold time Setup time definition Setup
see how. As
we know, the time in flip-flop Setup time violation Setup time
logical Implementation of 2-input XOR gate using 2x1 mux violations Setup timing path Example Setup violation
equation of ... Setup violations Shanthi Pavan Skew check Skew
checks with the help of data checks Skew in VLSI
4 NOT gate using 2:1 mux: Figure 13 shows the truth table for a NOT gate. The Spare cell Spare cells in VLSI Standard cells Static
x only inverting path in a multiplexer is from select to output. To implement NOT gate Timing Analysis Basics Static Timing Analysis
1
with the help of a mux, we just need to enable this inverting path. This will happen if problems Synchronizers in VLSI Synchronizers in
m
u we connect D0 to '1' and D1 to '0'. digital circuits TG TG gates TGs TI MS Texas IIT
x using MADRAS vlsi Temperature inversion CMOS
NAND gates Temperature inversion VLSI Temperature inversion
In the post phenomenon Thermometer code Thermometer
2x1 mux encoding Time borrowing Timing arc Timing path
using NAND
Transmission gate theory Transmission gates
gates , we Figure 13: Truth table of NOT gate
working Types of clock skew VDTT IEC VLSI VDTT
discussed
how we can JTM CMOS VHDL clock divider VHDL code for
Figure 14 shows the implementation of NOT gate using 2x1 mux:
use NAND binary to thermometer converter VHDL code for
gates to build divider VHDL code for frequency divider VHDL
a 2x1 interview questions VLSI interview questions for
multilexer. In
freshers Virtual clock Virtual clock SDC Virtual clock
this post, we
STA Virtual clock VLSI Virtual clock example What is
will discuss
how ... VLSI What is clock gating What is latchup What is
metastability What is synchronizer What is
Figure 14: Implementation of NOT gate using 2x1 mux transmission gate Why is signleton an anti pattern
XNOR gate implementation XNOR gate using mux
XNOR using NAND XNOR using NAND gates
XNOR using mux XOR gate XOR gate applications
XOR gate using NAND XOR gate with NAND gates
XOR using NAND XOR using NAND gates XOR
Labels: 2:1 mux, AND gate using mux, Design basics, implement function using mux, multiplexer,
using mux Zero cycle hold check Zero cycle timing
NOR gate using mux, NOT gate using mux, OR gate using mux, VLSI, XNOR gate using mux,
path Zero hold time Zero setup time Zerocycle paths
XOR gate using mux
admissions alert iit mtech types ra ta phd direct phd
analog design array carry look ahead adder cell arc
9 comments: cell delay cell delay variation circuit to multiply 2-bit
06/10/2023, 19:11 2-input gates using 2:1 mux
numbers clk divider vhdl clock at complex gate clock
Anonymous 23 November 2019 at 05:44 domain clock latency clock muxing common body
Touche. Solid arguments. Keep up the good work. common substrate computer technology JTM VDTT
JVL IEC control point counter cut-off cypress
Reply
semiconductors data check data hold check data
invalid window data setup check data structure data
to data checks data valid window delay variationn
Hrishikesh Patel 22 January 2021 at 01:00
depletion design for testability does jitter impact hold
Great post. It helped me do better in interview in last minute. does jitter impact setup fabrication false path
Reply example false paths flash ADC flip-flop synchronizer
flop-based synchronizer frequency dependant hold
function overloading generated clock generic stream
Tiwari Bhaiya 30 September 2021 at 00:03 infosys training mysore pressure pleasure glitch free
clock gating half cycle paths high frequency designs
well explained
implement function using mux integrated clock
Reply gating cell kanpur iit latch timing latch up latchup
latchup in MOSFET launch clock leading edge linear
operation of MOS linear region linked list lockup
Unknown 4 December 2021 at 07:15 register logic families logic gates master clock mbist
Nice it's very helpful to me to clear my confusion thank you metastability method signature minimum pulse width
minimum pulse width check multi cycle multi cycle
Reply
path setup hold multi-cycle multi-cycle path
multicycle path example multiplier mux-based
synchronizer negative level latch network latency
Unknown 30 January 2022 at 14:12
newiit iit hyderabad ta ra nmos noise margin non-
thank u default hold non-unate observe points overloading
Reply parasitics pmos positive level latch receiver recovery
and removal checks reset assertion reset
deassertion routing rtl design saturation scan chains
Anonymous 31 January 2022 at 03:10 scan flop semiconductor conductivity sequential
design series currentsources set clock gating check
I am very much satisfied with the logic given.It has cleared all my doubts as a
set clock latency set false path set false path
teacher .
example set multicycle path set_clock_latency
Reply set_data_check set_false_path set_min_pulse_width
set_multicycle_path setup checks and hold checks
Replies setup hold check signoff skew spare cells
synchronizer synchronizer circuit synchronous reset
VLSI UNIVERSE 30 September 2023 at 00:29 tcl temperature inversion texas qualcomm cadence
Thanks for appreciating words :-) interview throughput timing arcs timing sense
transmission gates transmitter types of clock gating

Reply checks unate unateness vector voltage why hold


check is on same edge why setup check is on next
edge wire width world worst slew propation x-
propagation xnor gate using 2x1 mux xor gate using
Anonymous 25 July 2022 at 13:08
2x1 mux
Thank You so Much!
Reply Categories
06/10/2023, 19:11 2-input gates using 2:1 mux
[accordion] [item title="Title Of Tab 1"]
Anonymous 31 May 2023 at 15:06 INSERT CONTENT HERE [/item] [item
title="Title Of Tab 2"] INSERT CONTENT
thank you man
HERE [/item] [item title="Title Of Tab 3"]
Reply INSERT CONTENT HERE [/item]
[/accordion]

Enter comment

Thanks for your valuable inputs/feedbacks. :-)

Newer Post Home Older Post

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Sponsored ad

TOP SITES

VLSI Logic Design Interview


Questions
** VLSI WORLD

Translate Contact Form

Select Language Powered by Translate


Name

Total Pageviews Email *

4 1 3 5 8 3 4
06/10/2023, 19:11 2-input gates using 2:1 mux
Message *

Send

My sitemap

Powered by Blogger.

You might also like