Gasket Factors

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Gasket Factors

Gasket factors are parameters that define the capability of a gasket material to achieve the joint tightness. They
are specific for each gasket material. Through the gasket factors one can calculate the gasket stress that is
required to ensure the joint tightness, as a function of the service conditions and joint geometry. They are,
therefore, first of all design parameters.

Most common gasket factors are:


– ASME code, BS 5500, VSR: gasket factors y, m (based on mechanical criteria only)
– DIN E 2505 / DIN E 28090: gasket factors σVU/L, σBU/L, m/L (based on both mechanical and leakage criteria)
– EN 1591 / EN 13555: gasket factors Qmin(L), Qsmin(L), Qmax (based on both mechanical and leakage
criteria)
– PVRC: gasket factors Gb, a, Gs (based on ROom Temperature Tightness test)

Experimental Gasket Factors for a selection of Euroguarco Gasket Materials to be used on GUARCOAID
programmes

Max.
GuarcoAid program EN / DIN / ASME PVRC - ROTT assembly
stress**
Gasket factors y/σvu/Qmin m/1 m/0,1 Gb a Gs σvo/ Qmax
MPa MPa MPa MPa
mm 1.5 20 2.5 3.0 6.4 0.25 0.0011 310
FASIT
mm 2.0 22 3.0 4.0 13.1 0.21 0.0970 240
OMNIA
mm 3.0 25 4.0 5.0 150
mm 1.5 18 2.0 3.0 3.6 0.36 0.0016 180
GUAFLON
mm 2.0 20 2.5 3.5 3.0 0.40 0.0100 150
BLUSEAL
mm 3.0 23 3.0 4.0 3.5 0.40 0.0640 120
. -6
mm 1.5 13 2.0 2.5 3.4 0.26 4 10 280
GUAFLON
mm 2.0 15 2.0 2.5 3.0 0.28 240
WHITE-SEAL
mm 3.0 18 2.0 2.5 3.4 0.33 0.0001 130
mm 1.5 16 1.5 2.0 10.3 0.227 0.007 300
GUAFLON
mm 2.0 21 1.5 2.0 11.0 0.570 240
PINK-SEAL
mm 3.0 25 1.5 2.0 12.1 0.300 150
mm 1.5 10 1.5 2.0 9.7 0.22 0.0005 300
GUAFLON
mm 2.0 12 1.5 2.0 240
SOFT-SEAL
mm 3.0 15 1.5 2.0 11.7 0.22 0.0005 200
mm 1.5 18 3.0 4.0 6.7 0.36 3.10-4 320
GRAFLEX GR mm 2.0 20 3.5 4.5 300
mm 3.0 23 4.5 5.0 230
mm 1.5 13 3.0 4.0 6.3 0.4 8.10-4 240
GRAFLEX R mm 2.0 15 3.5 4.5 220
mm 3.0 18 4.0 5.0 160
mm 1.5 20 3.0 4.0 9.5 0.32 7.10 -5 440
GRAFLEX RX mm 2.0 20 3.0 4.0 430
mm 3.0 20 3.0 4.0 390
(*) y, σvu, Qmin: minimum required stress for seating at assembly
m: maintenance factor for a 49x92 mm gasket in a DIN ISO DN40 PN40 flange,
in service with N2 at 40 bar
tightness criterium: m/1: leakage rate = 1 mg/s.m
m/0,1: leakage rate = 0,1 mg/s.m

Note: ASME code 2-5.1 indicates the following gaskets factors for all the above gasket styles, for flange design purpose:
1/32 in. thick 1/16 in. thick 1/8 in. thick
y: 44,8 MPa 25,5 MPa 11,02 MPa
m: 3,5 2,75 2,00
Gasket Factors
Since they are not experimentally related to performance of specific gasket materials, their use for calculation of actual
assembly parameters is not recommended.

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