IB - MATH - AA - HL - Impicit Differentiation - Tangents and Normals

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Impicit Differentiation - tangents and Normals [45 marks]

1. [Maximum mark: 7] 22N.1.AHL.TZ0.7


Consider the curve with equation (x 2 2
+ y )y
2 2
= 4x where
x ≥ 0 and −2 < y < 2.

Show that the curve has no local maximum or local minimum points
for x > 0. [7]

2. [Maximum mark: 15] 20N.1.AHL.TZ0.H_11


Consider the curve C defined by y 2
= sin (xy) , y ≠ 0.

(a) Show that


dy y cos (xy)
.
dx
=
2y−x cos (xy) [5]

(b) Prove that, when


dy
= 0 , y = ±1. [5]
dx

(c) Hence find the coordinates of all points on C , for


dy
0 < x < 4π, where
dx
= 0. [5]

3. [Maximum mark: 9] 19M.1.AHL.TZ1.H_7


Find the coordinates of the points on the curve
dy
y
3
+ 3xy
2
− x
3
= 27 at which
dx
= 0. [9]
4. [Maximum mark: 6] 18N.1.AHL.TZ0.H_7
Consider the curves C1 and C2 defined as follows

C1 : xy = 4, x > 0

= 2, x > 0
2 2
C2 : y − x

(a) Using implicit differentiation, or otherwise, find


dy
for each
dx

curve in terms of x and y. [4]

(b) Let P(a, b) be the unique point where the curves C1 and C2
intersect.

Show that the tangent to C1 at P is perpendicular to the


tangent to C2 at P. [2]
5. [Maximum mark: 8] 17N.1.AHL.TZ0.H_7
The folium of Descartes is a curve defined by the equation
− 3xy = 0, shown in the following diagram.
3 3
x + y

Determine the exact coordinates of the point P on the curve where the
tangent line is parallel to the y-axis. [8]

© International Baccalaureate Organization, 2024

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