Mathematics C4 Pure Mathematics

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WELSH JOINT EDUCATION COMMITTEE CYD-BWYLLGOR ADDYSG CYMRU

General Certificate of Education Tystysgrif Addysg Gyffredinol


Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Uwch Gyfrannol/Uwch

976/01

MATHEMATICS C4

Pure Mathematics

P.M. MONDAY, 12 June 2006

(1 12 hours)

ADDITIONAL MATERIALS
In addition to this examination paper, you will need:
• a 12 page answer book;
• a Formula Booklet;
• a calculator.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Answer all questions.

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES


The number of marks is given in brackets at the end of each question or part-question.
You are reminded of the necessity for good English and orderly presentation in your answers.

CJ*(976-01)

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1. Given that
2x2 + 4 ,
f (x) =
( x − 2 )2 ( x + 4 )
(a) express f (x) in partial fractions, [4]

(b) hence find the value of f ′(0). [3]

2. Find the equation of the normal to the curve

2x 3 + 6xy 2 – y 4 = 27

at the point (2, 1). [5]

3. Find all values of θ in the range 0° X θ X 360° satisfying

2 + 3cos 2θ = cos θ. [6]

4. (a) Express 4sin x + 3cos x in the form Rsin(x + α), where R and α are constants with R 1 0 and
0° ! α ! 90°. [3]

(b) Hence find the greatest value of


1 [2]
4 sin x + 3 cos x + 7 .

5.
y

O x
π
2

π
The diagram shows the shaded region bounded by the curve y = sin x, the x-axis and the line x = .
2
The shaded region is rotated through four right-angles about the x-axis. Find the volume of the solid
formed. [5]

(976-01)

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3

6. The parametric equations of the curve C are


1
x = , y = t2 .
t
(a) Show that the tangent to C at the point P with parameter p has equation

y + 2p3x – 3p2 = 0. [4]

(b) The tangent to C at the point P intersects the x-axis at A and the y-axis at B. Show
that PB = 2PA. [5]

7. (a) Find ∫ x ln x dx . [5]

(b) Use the substitution u = 2sinx + 3 to evaluate


π


6 cos x [4]
dx .
0 (2 sin x + 3)2

8. Water leaks from a hole at the bottom of a lar ge water tank. The depth of the water at time
t minutes is x metres. The rate of decrease of x is directly proportional to x .

(a) Write down a differential equation that is satisfied by x. [1]

(b) Given that the depth of water in the tank when t = 0 is 9 metres, show that

kt = 6 − 2 x ,
where k is a positive constant. [4]

(c) Given that the depth of water in the tank is 4 metres when t = 20, find the time taken for the
tank to empty. [3]

9. The position vectors of the points A and B are given by

a = i + 3j + k, b = 2i + 8j – 2k.

(a) Find the vector equation of the line AB. [3]

(b) The vector equation of the line L is

r = 2i – j + pk + µ(i + 2j – k),

where p is a constant. Given that AB and L intersect, find the value of p. [6]

(c) Given c = 3i – j – k, find b. c. What does your answer tell you about the vectors b and c?[3]

TURN OVER
(976-01)

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( )
1
10. Expand 1 + x in ascending powers of
2
x up to and including the term in x 2. State the
8
range of x for which the expansion is valid. Hence by writing x = 1 in your expansion, show

that 2 ≈ 256 . [5]


181

11. Complete the following proof by contradiction to show that 2 is irrational.

Assume that 2 is rational. Then 2 may be written in the form a, wher e a and b are positive
integers having no common factor. b

∴ a 2 = 2b2.

∴ a 2 has a factor 2.

∴ a has a factor 2 so that a = 2k,

where k is an integer. [4]

(976-01)

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