CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

Exercise 1. Choose the correct answer.

Question 1. If the train is late, we ....................... to the office.
A. walk B. will walk C. would walk D. walks
Question 2. She .......................... if she has time.
A. calls B. would call C. will call D. calling
Question 3. If it ........................... too much, I will buy the smaller one.
A. costs B. will cost C. would cost D. cost
Question 4. If the class. ............................ full, we will find another one.
A. are B. will be C. were D. is
Question 5. What will we do if the taxi .............................?
A. don’t come B. didn’t come C. doesn’t come D. had not come
Question 6. If it snowed this summer, we ........................ skiing.
A. goes B. will go C. would go D. go
Question 7. If you drove more carefully, you ......................so many accidents.
A. would not have B. will not have
C. wouldn’t have had D. has
Question 8. If he ............................. up earlier, he’d get to work on time.
A. gets B. will get C. got D. had got
Question 9. I would tell you more about it if we .................................... more time.
A. has B. will have C. have D. had Question
10. If I ..........................you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university.
A. am B. be C. were D. had been
Question 11. If you .............................. any money, I’d give you some.
A. hadn’t had B. haven’t had C. don’t have D. didn’t have
Question 12. You’d earn more money if you ...................... more products.
A. to sell B. sell C. sold D. will sell
Question 13. If I ......................... so busy yesterday, I would have visited you.
A. were not B. wasn’t C. aren’t D. hadn’t been
Question 14. If you had seen the film, you ...................... it.
A. will enjoy B. would enjoy
C. would have enjoyed D. enjoyed
Question 15. She would have gone to the university if she .................. the
opportunity.
A. has B. will have C. had had D. had
Question 16. If he had been more careful, he ............................. an accident.
A. would not have had B. will not have
C. does not have D. would not have
Question 17. If you’d stayed at home, there ............................... any trouble.
A. would not be B. will not be C. is not D. would not have been
Question 18. What would you do if he............................ tomorrow?
A. resigned B. will resign C. resigns D. to resign
Question 19. I’ll do it if he ................................ me.
A. asking B. will ask C. asked D. asks
Question 20. I wouldn’t have believed it if I..................... it with my own eyes.
A. not to see B. didn’t see C. don’t see D. hadn’t seen

Exercise 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

Question 1. If I see him, I _____________ (give ) him a gift.
Question 2. If I had a typewriter, I __________ (type) it myself.
Question 3. If I had known that you were in hospital, I __________ (visit) you.
Question 4. You could make better progress if you __________ (attend) class
regularly.
Question 5. If I __________ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you.
Question 6. If you __________ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a
seat.
Question 7. If he worked more slowly, he __________ (not make) so many mistakes.
Question 8. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I __________ (be) you.
Question 9. If I __________ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.
Question 10. A lot of people __________ (be) out of work if the factory closed down.
Question 11. I (have) ................. plenty of money now if I (not/spend) .................... so
much yesterday.
Question 12. If someone (give) ................you a boat, what you (do) ............... ?
Question 13. If you...........(press) CTRL + S, you...........(save) the file.
Question 14. The children.................(be) happy if he.................(teach) them English.
Question 15. If she...........(buy) a new hard disk, she.................(not/ lose) all data.

Exercise 3. Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng câu điều kiện thích hợp.
Question 1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→ If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
Question 2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If ................................................................................................................
Question 3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→ If .................................................................................................................
Question 4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If ...............................................................................................................
Question 5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If ................................................................................................................
Question 6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
→ .................................................................................................................
Question 7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
→ ....................................................................................................................
Question 8. He lost his job because he was late every day.
→ .....................................................................................................................
Question 9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ .....................................................................................................................
Question 10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
→ ...........................................
Exercise 4. Chọn đáp án đúng
Question 1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in
your house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
Question 2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
A. wouldn't have been B. would have been
C. wouldn’t be D. would be
Question 3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked
Question 4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did
Question 5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal
Question 6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you ___ to her.
A. would have been/ hadn't lied B. would be/ didn't lie
C. will be/ don't lie D. would be/ hadn't lied
Question 7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
Question 8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise
Question 9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D. climbed
Question 10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
Question 11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night.
A. had known/ could have phoned B. knew/ would have phoned
C. know/ can phone D. knew/ could phone
Question 12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.
A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell
Question 13. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen B. would have happened
C. will happen D. happen
Question 14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____.
A. had realized/ would stop B. realized/ could have stopped
C. has realized/ stopped D. had realized/ would have stopped
Question 15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped

Exercise 5. Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C hoặc D

Question 1. If I__________the same problem you had as a child, I might not have
succeed in life
as well as you have.
A. have B. would have C. had had D. should have
Question 2. ___________ more help, I would call my neighbor.
A. Needed B. Should I need C. I have needed D. I should need
Question 3. If Jake __________ to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A.doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree
Question 4. If someone _________ into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A.comes B. came C. come D. should come
Question 5. If she __________ him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet B. will meet C. met D. should meet
Question 6. If I had enough money, I ___________ abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. would go C. went D. should have go to
Question 7. If it _____________ convenient, let‟s go out for a drink tonight.
A. be B. is C. was D. were
Question 8. The patient will not recover unless he_____________an operation.
A. had undergone B. would undergo C. undergoes D. was undergoing
Question 9. - Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?”
- Mary: “If I had needed, I_____________you".
A. would call B. called C. would have called D. will call
Question 10. - “Here’s my phone number”.
- “Thanks. I’ll give you a call if I_______________some help tomorrow”
A. will need B. need C. would need D. needed

Exercise 6. Choose the correct answer.

Question 1. We’ll have lunch outside in the garden, _____ it’s too cold.
A. if B. unless C. in case D. should
Question 2. John _____ win more races if he trained harder.
A. would B. will C. would have D. shall
Question 3. If the machine _______, press this button.
A. stop B. stops C. would stop D. stoped
Question 4. The lecturer didn’t know what he was talking about, but if Dr Mason
_____ I would
have listened carefully.
A. lectured B. was lecturing C. would lecture D. had been lecturing
Question 5. I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone treated me like that, I
_________
extremely angry!
A. am B. would be C. will be D. was
Question 6. If you _____ up all the orange juice that was in that carton, you ought to
go out and
get some more.
A. drank B. drinking C. drunk D. drink
Question 7. Rachel will be pleased _________ she passes her driving test.
A. should B. will C. if D. unless
Question 8. I _____ you sooner had someone told me you were in hospital.
A. visited B. visit
C. would have visited D. had visited
Question 9. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, _____ this
incident
again.
A. I don’t mention B. I will never mention
C. I never mention D. will I never mention
Question 10. You can use my car ___________ you drive carefully.
A. unless B. as long as C. as soon as D. when
Question 11. If everyone _____ an extra hour a day, it would greatly increase
production.
A. work B. works C. working D. worked
Question 12. If energy _____ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world
would be
different.
A. is B. were C. will be D. would be
Question 13. Don’t bother to ring me _________ it’s important.
A. unless B. in case C. if D. as
Question 14. If you help me with this exercise, I ________do the same for you one
day.
A. will B. would C. was D. am
Question 15. According to the timetable, if the train _______ on time, we _______
arrive at 5.30.
A. leaves/ would B. left/ would
C. leaves/ will D. was leaving/ would