BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

Exercise 1. Choose the correct answer.

Question 1. If the train is late, we __________________to the office.
A. walk B. will walk C. would walk D. walks
Question 2. She __________________ if she has time.
A. calls B. would call C. will call D. calling
Question 3. If it __________________ too much, I will buy the smaller one.
A. costs B. will cost C. would cost D. cost
Question 4. If the class __________________ full, we will find another one.
A. are B. will be C. were D. is
Question 5. What will we do if the taxi __________________
A. don't come B. didn't come C. doesn't come D. had not come
Question 6. If it snowed this summer, we __________________ skiing.
A. goes B. will go C. would go D. go
Question 7. If you drove more carefully, you __________________ so many accidents.
A. would not have B. will not have C. wouldn't have had D. has
Question 8. If he __________________ up earlier, he'd get to work on time.
A. gets B. will get C. got D. had got
Question 9. I would tell you more about it if we __________________ more time.
A. has B. will have C. have D. had

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10. If I __________________ you, I wouldn't worry about going to university.
A. am B. be C. were D. had been
Question 11. If you __________________ any money, I'd give you some.
A. hadn't had B. haven't had C. don't have D. didn't have
Question 12. You'd earn more money if you __________________ more products.
A. to sell B. sell C. sold D. will sell
Question 13. If I __________________ so busy yesterday, I would have visited you.
A. were not B. wasn't C. aren't D. hadn't been
Question 14. If you had seen the film, you __________________ it.
A. will enjoy B. would enjoy C. would have enjoyed D. enjoyed
Question 15. She would have gone to the university if she __________________ the opportunity.
A. has B. will have C. had had D. had
Question 16. If he had been more careful, he __________________ an accident.
A. would not have had B. will not have C. does not have D. would not have
Question 17. If you'd stayed at home, there __________________ any trouble.
A. would not be B. will not be C. is not D. would not have been
Question 18. What would you do if he __________________ tomorrow?
A. resigned B. will resign C. resigns D. to resign
Question 19. I'll do it if he __________________ me.
A. asking B. will ask C. asked D. asks
Question 20. I wouldn't have believed it if I __________________ it with my own eyes.

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A. not to see B. didn't see C. don't see D. hadn't seen
Exercise 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
Question 1. If I see him, I (give ) __________________ him a gift.
Question 2. If I had a typewriter, I __________________ (type) it myself.
Question 3. If I had known that you were in hospital, I __________________ visit) you.
Question 4. You could make better progress if you __________________ (attend) class regularly.
Question 5. If I __________________ (know) his telephone number, I'd give it to you.
Question 6. If you __________________ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
Question 7. If he worked more slowly, he __________________ (not make) so many mistakes.
Question 8. I shouldn't drink that wine if I __________________ (be) you.
Question 9. If I __________________ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.
Question 10. A lot of people __________________ (be) out of work if the factory closed down.
Question 11. I (have) __________________ plenty of money now if I (not/spend) __________________ so much
yesterday.
Question 12. If someone (give) __________________ you a boat, what you (do) ?
Question 13. If you __________________ (press) CTRL + S, you __________________ (save) the file.
Question 14. The children (be) happy if he __________________ (teach) them English.
Question 15. If she __________________ (buy) a new hard disk, she __________________ (not/ lose) all data.
Exercise 3. Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng câu điều kiện thích hợp.
Question 1. Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
Question 2. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson.
If __________________
Question 3. I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.
If __________________
Question 4. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
If __________________
Question 5. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If __________________
Question 6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
__________________
Question 7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
__________________
Question 8. He lost his job because he was late every day.
__________________
Question 9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
__________________
Question 10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
__________________
Exercise 4. Chọn đáp án đúng
Question 1. I would have visited you before if there __________________ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
Question 2. If you had caught the bus, you __________________ late for work.
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A. wouldn't have been B. would have been C. wouldn't be D. would be
Question 3. If I __________________, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked
Question 4. If __________________ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did
Question 5. Will you be angry if I __________________ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal
Question 6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It __________________ better if you __________________ to her.
A. would have been/ hadn't lied B. would be/ didn't lie
C. will be/ don't lie D. would be/ hadn't lied
Question 7. John would be taking a great risk if he __________________ his money in that business.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
Question 8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we __________________ her to.
A. wouldn't advise B. won't advise C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise
Question 9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he __________________ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D. climbed
Question 10. If the wall weren't so high, he __________________ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
Question 11. If I __________________ her phone number, I __________________ her last night.
A. had known/ could have phoned B. knew/ would have phoned
C. know/ can phone D. knew/ could phone
Question 12. If he __________________ the truth, the police wouldn't arrest him.
A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell
Question 13. If you press that button what __________________?
A. would happen B. would have happened C. will happen D. happen
Question 14. She says if she __________________ that the traffic lights were red she .
A. had realized/ would stop B. realized/ could have stopped
C. has realized/ stopped D. had realized/ would have stopped
Question 15. I am very thin. I think, if I __________________ smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped
Question 16. If I__________________ that yesterday, I__________________ them.
A. had discovered/ would inform B. had discovered/ would have informed
C. had discovered/ could inform D. discovered/ can inform
Question 17. If you__________________ to the course regularly, they__________________ a certificate last year.
A. go/ gave B. go/ give
C. had gone/ would have given D. went/ would give
Question 18. I think he is not at home. If he__________________ in, he__________________ the phone.
A. was/ answered B. were/ would answer
C. were/ would have answered D. had been/ would have answered
Question 19. If I__________________ in London now, I could visit British Museum.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be
Question 20. If Columbus money from Queen Isabella, he__________________ across the Atlantic.
A. do not receive/ could not sail B. had not received/ might not have sailed
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C. did not receive/ might not have sailed D. would not receive/ might not sail
Exercise 5. Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C hoặc D
Question 1. If I__________________ the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeed in life
as well as you have.
A. have B. would have C. had had D. should have
Question 2. __________________ more help, I would call my neighbor.
A. Needed B. Should I need C. I have needed D. I should need
Question 3. If Jake__________________ to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A. doesn't agree B. didn't agree C. hadn't agreed D. wouldn't agree
Question 4. If someone__________________ into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A. comes B. came C. come D. should come
Question 5. If she__________________ him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet B. will meet C. met D. should meet
Question 6. If I had enough money, I__________________ abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. would go C. went D. should have go to
Question 7. If it__________________ convenient, let's go out for a drink tonight.
A. be B. is C. was D. were
Question 8. The patient will not recover unless he__________________ an operation.
A. had undergone B. would undergo C. undergoes D. was undergoing
Question 9. - Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?”
Mary: “If I had needed, I_______________ you".
A. would call B. called C. would have called D. will call
Question 10. - “Here's my phone number”.
“Thanks. I'll give you a call if I__________________ some help tomorrow”
A. will need B. need C. would need D. needed
Exercise 6. Choose the correct answer.
Question 1. We'll have lunch outside in the garden, __________________ it's too cold.
A. is B. were C. will be D. would be
Question 2. John__________________ win more races if he trained harder.
A. would B. will C. would have D. shall
Question 3. If the machine__________________, press this button.
A. stop B. stops C. would stop D. stopped
Question 4. The lecturer didn't know what he was talking about, but if Dr Mason __________________I would
have listened carefully.
A. lectured B. was lecturing C. would lecture D. had been lecturing
Question 5. I can't understand what he sees in her! If anyone treated me like that, I __________________ extremely
angry!
A. am B. would be C. will be D. was
Question 6. If you __________________up all the orange juice that was in that carton, you ought to go out and
get some more.
A. drank B. drinking C. drunk D. drink
Question 7. Rachel will be pleased __________________she passes her driving test.
A. should B. will C. if D. unless
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Question 8. I __________________you sooner had someone told me you were in hospital.
A. visited B. visit C. would have visited D. had visited
Question 9. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, __________________again.
A. I don't mention B. I will never mention C. I never mention D. will I never mention
Question 10. You can use my car__________________you drive carefully.
A. unless B. as long as C. as soon as D. when
Question 11. If everyone__________________an extra hour a day, it would greatly increase production.
A. work B. works C. working D. worked
Question 12. If energy__________________inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.
Question 13. Don't bother to ring me it's important.
A. unless B. in case C. if D. as
Question 14. If you help me with this exercise, I__________________do the same for you one day.
A. will B. would C. was D. am
Question 15. According to the timetable, if the train on time, we__________________arrive at 5.30.
A. leaves/ would B. left/ would C. leaves/ will D. was leaving/ would
Question 16. If I could speak Spanish, I__________________next year studying in Mexico.
A. will spend B. had spent C. would spend D. would have spent
Question 17. The bus won't stop__________________you ring the bell.
A. if B. as soon as C. providing D. unless
Question 18. You'd better take a coat__________________it gets cold.
A. if B. in case C. as long as D. while
Question 19. If you__________________to my advice in the first place, you wouldn't be in this mess right now.
A. listen B. will listen C. listened D. had listened
Question 20. If it__________________fine tomorrow, we will go to the coast.
A. will be B. was C. is D. being

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ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 1. Choose the correct answer.
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C

11 . D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. D

Exercise 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1. will give 2. would not type 3. would have 4. attended 5. knew

visited

6. had arrived 7. wouldn't make 8. were 9. find 10. would be

11.
12. gives/ what will 13. press/ save 14. would be/ 15. had bought/
would you do (hoặc will save) taught wouldn't have lost
have/ hadn't

spent (ĐK hỗn

hợp)
Exercise 3. Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng câu điều kiện thích hợp.

• 2. If you keep talking, you won't understand the lesson.

• 3. If I know her number, I will ring her up.
• 4. If I know the answer, I will tell you.
• 5. If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
• 6. If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.
• 7. If we hadn't had this treatment, the patient would have died.
• 8. If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
• 9. If Peter ate less chips, he wouldn't be fat.
• 10. If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad cough.
Exercise 4. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. B 2. C 3.A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B

11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
Exercise 5. Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C hoặc D

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C

6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
Exercise 6. Choose the correct answer.
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5.B 6. D 7. C 8. C c >. B 10. B
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11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15 . C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C