SHS-CONPHILARTS – 3RD QTR EXAM REVIEWER 3.

Banog-banog of the Higaonon and B'laan -

TOPIC 1 - WHAT IS CONTEMPORARY ART courtship dance that portrays the flight of the
 Art is the expression or application of human creative birds
skill and imagination. 4. Man-manok (Bagobos) - imitate the movements
 ART AS A FORM OF of predatory birds.
- Self-expression (paintings, music, poetry, fashion, 5. Talip (Ifugaos) - courtship dance mimetic of the
etc) movements of wild fowls.
- Therapy 6. Inamong of Matigsalugs and Kadaliwas (T’boli) -
- Aesthetic represent the comedic movements of monkey
- Inspiration 7. Tinikling (Tagalog) - evocative of the movements
- Motivation of the crane balancing itself on stilt-like legs or
- Awareness flitting away from the clutches of bamboo traps
 Contemporary Art is the art of the present, which is  SCULPTURE
continuously in process and in flux. 1. Bulul (Cordillera) -granary god that plays
 Characteristics of Contemporary Art important role in rituals
- Site-specific 2. Hagabi (Ifugao) -wooden bench that marks the
- Process-based socio-economic status of the owner.
- Collaborative and Interactive 3. Sarimanok is the stylized design of a bird holding
TOPIC 2 – HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE ART a fish in its beak and/or standing on a base in the
PRE-CONQUEST PERIOD shape of a fish.
- Are everyday expressions, and were all integrated 4. Naga has the form of an elaborate mythical
within rituals. serpent or dragon with a vigorous S-curve and
 THEATER/RITUALS numerous curvilinear motifs to suggest its scales.
1. Mayvanuvanua (Batanes) - ritual that opens the 5. Pako rabong is a stylized growing fern with a
fishing season of dibang (flying fish) broad base gracefully tapering upwards.
2. Cañao or Kanyaw (Cordillera Autonomous o The sarimanok and naga are found in the
Region) - officiated by a shaman or mumbaki. panolong, the extended floor beam, and the
3. Kashawing (Lake Lanao of Mindanao) - ritual to interior beams and posts of the large sultan’s
ensure abundance during rice planting and house called torogan.
harvesting.  POTTERY
4. Tagbanua (Palawan)- The Tagbanwa believed 1. Manunggul Jar is made out of terracotta (reddish-
that every thirteenth moon, three goddesses brown porous clay).
descend from heaven to bless the planting of 2. Maitum Jar - Another anthropomorphic (having
rice. human attributes) burial jar was found in the
 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Ayub cave in Maitum, Saranggani.
1. Pipes o In later years, pottery would become more
2. Flutes and more associated with objects for daily
3. Drums use, such as the palayok (clay pot) for
4. Zithers cooking, and the banga and tapayan (clay
5. Kudyapi - a three stringed ethnic guitar pot) for storing liquids. In Vigan Ilocos the
6. Kulintang – an array bossed gongs making of burnay pottery continues as a
7. Gangsa – or flat gong lively tradition.
8. Agung  TEXTILES
 NATIVE DANCE FORMS 1. Pis syabit- used as head covering, it is made from
1. Pangalay (Sulu) - mimetic dance of seabirds. cotton or silk, square in shape and provided with
2. Kinabua of Mandaya - performs swooping geometric patterns.
movements imitating the movements of an eagle
 2. Malong -it has exquisite tapestry panels called o Colonial Baroque or Philippine or Tropical
langkit woven by the Maranao of Lanao Del Sur Baroque. Fusion of both native and European
 WEAVING elements
1. Tepo Mat- a colorful double layered mat of Sama  Sculpting
of Tawi-Tawi made of pandan leaves. 1. Santos- From Western model to Chinese features
2. Ovaloid Baskets -made of nito and bamboo are and techniques with Greek and Roman classical
used as a head sling to carry harvest influence
3. Bubo - fish traps made of sturdy bamboo strips 2. Retablo
in the Ilocos region.  Engraving
 TATTOOS 1. Via crucis - series of 14 paintings or relief
- Visayas “Islas de los Pintados” structures depicting Christ's crucifixion
- shared by Southeast Asia and New Zealand other resurrection
Philippine ethnolinguistic groups that practices 2. Trompe l'oeil - a French word meaning “fooling
tattooing are Kalinga, Kankanay, Ibaloy and Ifugao the eye” it refers to painting that give a
 JEWELRY heightened illusion of three- dimensionality
- the T'boli in particular are known for wearing brass 3. Relleves - usually depict the Via Crucis. It may
chains, bells and colorful beads also show holy images in religious scenes.
 LOTOANS - betel nut boxes of various shapes 4. Plateria - organic designs of hammered silver
 BRASS KENDI AND GADUR -used in ceremonies and 5. Viriña – a bell shaped glass where santos are placed
are cherished as status symbols or as heirloom  Music
pieces. 1. Spaniards brought western musical instruments
ISLAMIC PERIOD like the pipe organ, the violin the guitar, and the
1. Interior of mosques are covered with elaborate piano
patterning in the form of reliefs. 2. Catholic Lithurgical Music - introduced in 1742 by
2. Abstract forms and patterns the then Archbishop of Manila Juan Rodriguez
3. Parts of the Mosque like the mihrab or niche and the Angel
Qibla wall are oriented toward the west. 3. Pasyon or Pabasa - a Biblical narration of Christ's
4. Bulbous Dome expresses all levels of comic existence passion chanted in improvised melody. It is a
Octagonal base symbolizes the spirit while the four tradition that has survived to this day.
sided main base refers to the earth or material world 4. Awit and Corrido - Musical forms were chanted
5. Ka'bah a black shrine believed to be built by Prophet stories based on European Literature and history
Muhammad himself 5. Balitao - Sentimental love songs. The "balitao" is
6. Luhul or canopy that takes inspiration from the tree one of the more popular types of traditional song
of life. Luhul is a traditional Tausug tapestry used to of the Visayas region in the Philippines.
cover the ceiling of a house during festive occasions. 6. Kundiman - usually spoke of resignation and
7. Buraq, a winged horse with a head of a woman. fatalism became a vehicle for resistance.
SPANISH PERIOD  Literature
- were inclined to Christian beliefs and traditions 1. Among Mangyans of Mindoro bamboo poles are
 Architecture turn into smaller nodes and are etched with
1. Plaza Complex - The complex was designed as the Baybayin used to compose short poems of
town center and consisted of the municipio or courtship and emotional concerns
local government office and church 2. In Ticao Leyte a huge stone was discovered that
2. Cruciform Churches - Following the shape of the contained baybayin writing believed to be an
Latin cross churches were built invocation for a safe journey by sea.
3. Baroque Style - Characterized by grandeur, 3. Printed literature came in the form of catechism
drama, elaborate details that purposely appealed and prayer books in Spanish that were used not
to the emotions.
 only to teach the local inhabitants to read and o Academic Paintings - championed European
write, but more so to evangele. academic styles
 Theater  -Juan Luna won gold for Spolarium
1. Processions - Earliest forms of theater were and
replaced by the pomp and pageantry of religious  -Felix Hidalgo won silver for Virgenes
processions complete with embellished carrozas Christianas Expuestas Al Populacho in
containing religious tableaus of Catholic saints Madrid Exposition.
and scenes from the Bible o 3. Genre Paintings- Painting of scenes from
2. Zarzuela - A popular form of musical theater everyday life, of ordinary people in work or
from Spain imported during the 19th century it is recreation, depicted in a generally realistic
an opera which feautes singing and dancing manner.
interspersed with prose dialogue which allowed AMERICAN PERIOD
the story to be carried out in song  Literature
3. Senakulo - Written in 1704 by Gaspar Aquino de 1. Drama Simbolico - are one-act play came to
Belen its narrative was culled entirely from the represent a deep and profound yearning from
Biblical account of Christ's passion and death on freedom
the cross adapted into verse form and translated o Tanikalang Guinto or Golden- Chain Juan
into local language. Abad
4. Komedya – depicts conflict between the Muslims o 1902 Hindi Ako Patay or I am not Dead by
and Christians Juan Matapang Cruz
5. Moro-moro – a love story between a Christian o 1903 Kahapon Ngayon at Bukas by Aurelio
hero and an Islamic heroine or vice versa. Tolentino
 Dance 2. A Modern Filipina - the first English play written
1. Cariñosa in 1915 by Liastillejo and Jesus Araullo
2. pandango 3. 3. Vaudeville - is a motley collection of slapstick,
3. polka songs, dances, acrobatics, comedy skits, chorus
4. rigodon girls, magic acts, and stand-up comic acts
 Secular Art  Architecture
1. 1.Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las 1. New Urban Design - employed Neoclassic
Yslas Filipinas - The first scientific map of the architecture for government offices and
Philippines integrated parks and lawns to make the city
2. Flora de Filipinas - an extensive compilation of attractive by making its buildings impressive and
Philippine plants by Augustinian botanist Fr. places more inviting for leisure amid urban light
Manuel Blanco 2. Tomas Mapua- FIRST REGISTERED ARCHITECT IN
 Visual Arts THE PHILIPPINES
1. Heaven, Earth, and Hell (1850) - a mural by Jose 3. Juan Arellano- Metropolitan
Dans in Paete Church Laguna Theater (1935), Legislative Building (1926; now
2. Two versions of San Cristobal houses the National Museum of Fine Arts),
3. Basi Revolt of Esteban Villanueva the Manila Central Post Office Building (1926)
4. Paintings 4. Andres Luna de San Pedro - Filipino architect who
o Miniaturist Style or the creation of built the first air-conditioned building in the
painted images on small canvases meticulous Philippines,
details that signify the wealth and refinement  Paintings
of the sitter 1. Landscape - became cherished travel souvenirs
o Letras y Figuras - combining names of 2. Fabian Dela Rosa - Known for his naturalist
individuals and vignettes of everyday life. painting characterized by restraint and formality
 in brushwork, choice of somber colors, and CONTEMPORARY PERIOD
subject matter - Many cultural projects ensued during the helm of the
3. Fernando Amorsolo - 1972 National Artist known Marcoses
for his romantic paintings that captured the  CCP Shrine for the Arts - Cultural Center of the
warm glow of the Philippine sunlight Philippines is the premier bureaucratic entity through
4. Victorio Edades - National Artist Victorio Edades which art acquisition, exhibition making, workshops,
influenced by United States' modern art grants and awards were implemented
movement. He is known as the Father of  Manila Film Center
Modern Philippine Painting.  Philippine International Concention Center (1976
 Sculpture IMF-World Bank Conference)
1. Guillermo Tolentino - National Artist (1973)  National Arts Center in Mt. Makiling was designed by
Guillermo Tolentino is sculptor studied Fine Arts Architect Leandro Locsin is appropriated the style of
in Rome and was influenced by classical tradition vernacular houses like the Ifugao fale
2. Napoleon Abueva - National Artist Napoleon  Coconut Palace(Tahanang Pilipino) - was designed by
Abueva is a modern artist who has worked with a Architect Francisco Manosca utilized indigenous
variety of mediums from hardwood to precious building materials and fashioned the roof to look like
alabaster a salakot
JAPANESE PERIOD/OCCUPATION  Reviving Filipino Tradition
 KALIBAPI (Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod ng Bagong o National Arts Center in Mt. Makiling
Pilipinas) sponsored art competitions designed by Architect Leandro Locsin is
 Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere is a appropriated the style of vernacular houses
propaganda movement that sought to create a Pan- like the Ifugao fale
Asia identity that rejected Western traditions. o Coconut Palace Architect Francisco Manosca
 Slogans like “Asia for Asia” made its way to the public utilized indigenous building materials and
through posters, ephemera, comics, and Japanese fashoined the roof to look like a salakot
sponsored publications such as Shin-Seki, Liwayway TOPIC 3 – NATIONAL ARTISTS
and Tribune NATIONAL ARTIST AWARDS
 Amorsolo Paintings - Harvest Scene 1942 and Rice - The greatest honor given to Filipino artists whose
Planting 1942 continued to flourish because his arts body of work is valued by both their colleagues and,
showed little or no indication of war's atrocities more significantly, their fellow citizens.
which is continued to be favored. - The selection and conferment of
 Sa Kabukiran - Is Sylvia La Torre's hit song written in the National Artists shall take place every three
tagalog in the 1940'by the acclaimed composer Levi (3) years.
Celerion National Artist for Music and Literature  MUSIC
awarded 1997 1. Antonino Buenaventura – popularize Philippine
 Paintings folk songs
o Genre Paintings 2. Jose Maceda – popularizing Filipino traditional
o Showed indigenous and pre-colonial music
traditions 3. Lucrecia R. Kasilag – fusing Western influence to
o Portraits of ethnolonguistoc groups(Crispin Philippine ethnic music
Lopez's Study of An Aeta 1943) 4. Ernani J. Cuenco – encorporate Kundiman
o Scenes of war that remained neutral elements in his ballad love songs
focusing on the aesthetic qualites of ruin and 5. Lucio San Pedro – he was considered as a master
disaster (Amorsolo's Bombing of the composer for utilizing folk idioms in the creation
Intendencia 1942 and Ruins of the Manila of his musical compositions.
Cathedral 1945) 6. Levi Celerio
7. Antonio Molina
 8. Francisco Feliciano 10. Lazaro Francisco
9. Ramon Santos 11. Amado V. Hernandez
10. Jovita Fuentes 12. Jose Garcia Villa
11. Felipe Padilla De Leon 13. Alejandro Roces
12. Andrea Veneracion 14. Carlos Quirino
13. Ryan Cayabyab 15. Resil Mojares
14. Fides Cuyugan-Asencio 16. Ramon Muzones
 DANCE 17. Gemino Abad
1. Ramon Obusan  FILM AND BROADCAST
2. Francisca Reyes Aquino 1. Eddie Romero
3. Leonor Orosa Goquingco 2. Lamberto Avellana
4. Alice Reyes – the mother of contemporary dance 3. Ishmael Bernal
 THEATER 4. Fernando Poe, Jr.
1. Daisy H. Avellana 5. Lino Brocka
2. Severino Montano 6. Manuel Conde
3. Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero 7. Kidlat Tahimik
4. Salvador F. Bernal 8. Marilou Diaz-Abaya
5. Rolando S. Tinio 9. Ricardo “Ricky” Lee
6. Honorata Dela Rama 10. Nora Cabaltera Villamayor a.k.a Nora Aunor
7. Amelia Bonifacio  ARCHITECTURE, DESIGN AND ALLIED ARTS
8. Anotonio “Tony” Mabesa 1. Juan F. Nakpil
 VISUAL ARTS 2. Pablo S. Antonio
1. Carlos “Botong” Franisco 3. Leandro Locsin
2. Guillermo Tolentino 4. Ildefonso Santos Jr.
3. Fernando Amorsolo 5. Jose Maria Zaragoza
4. Benedicto Reyes Cabrera 6. Francisco Manosa
5. Arturo Luz  FASHION DESIGN
6. Victorio Edades 1. Ramon Valera – the first Filipino national artist of
7. Hernando R. Ocampo Fashion Design
8. Abdulmari Asia Imao 2. Salvacion Lim-Higgins
9. J. Elizarde Navarro
10. Cesar Legaspi
11. Jose T. Joya
12. Ang Kiukok
13. Vicente Manansala
14. Franscisco Coching
15. Larry Alcala
 LITERATURE
1. Carlos P. Romulo
2. F. Sionil Jose
3. Levi Celerio
4. Francisco Arcellana
5. N.V.M Gonzales
6. Virgilio S. Almario
7. Edith L. Tiempo
8. Bienvenido Lumbera
9. Nick Joaquin