EST1 February 2022 With Answers

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1.

What is the difference between the slope and y – int of line (d) of equation y = x – 1
Answer:
m= 1 y – int – 1
1- -1 = 2
A) 2 B) -2
C) -1 D) 0
2.
a > b and a (b – a) = 0
I) a= 0
II) b > 0
III) b < 0
Answer:
a=0 b–a=0

b=a
A) I and II only B) I only
C) I and III D) II only
3.
x +y = 1 which of the following is always true?
Answer:
A) x – y = xy x – (1 – x) = x (1 – x) 2x – 1 = x - 𝑥 2
𝑥 2 + x – 1 = 0 ??
B) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1 𝑥 2 + (1 − 𝑥)2 = 1 𝑥 2 + 1 – 2x + 𝑥 2 = 1
2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 = 0 x=0
2x (x – 1) x=1 ??
2 2 2 2
C) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑥 + (1 − 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 + (1 − 𝑥)
𝑥 2 + 1 − 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 1 − 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2
x=3 y = -2 sub.
A) x – y = xy B) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1
C) 𝑥 2 + y = x + 𝑦 2 D) y – x = 1 - xy

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4.
When system of two linear equations has unique solution, how do the graphs of the
equation appear.

A) The lines are parallel B) The lines are confounded


C) The lines intersect of single point D) Won of the above
5.
In a certain school there are m classes with n students in each class. If a total of p
pens are distributed equally among the students, how many pens are there for each
students?
A) 𝑝𝑚 B) mn
𝑛
C) mnp D) 𝑝
𝑚𝑛
6.
-1 < a < 0, which of the numbers below is the greatest
1
a=-
2
Answer:
𝑎 1
A) - ÷ 2 = - 0.25
2 2
2 1
B) 2÷- = -4
𝑎 2
1
C) 2a 2x - = -1
2
𝑎 1
D) - ÷ 4 = - 0.125 (the greatest)
4 2

A) 𝑎 B) 2
2 𝑎
C) 2a D) 𝑎
4

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7.
3𝑥−2𝑦 6 𝑥
y ≠ 0 and =- , which of the following could be the value of
𝑦 5 𝑦
Answer:

-15x + 10y = 6y
4y = 15x

4 𝑥
=
15 𝑦

A) 3 B) 4
-
20 15
C) 4 D) 16
-
15 15
8.
Which of the following quadratic equations admits no real solutions?
Answer:
A) -2 (x – 1) (x + 3) = 0 x = 1 or x = -3
5
B) 2 (𝑥 − 1)2 – 5 = 0 (𝑥 − 1)2 =
2
5
C) -2 (𝑥 − 1)2 + 5 = 0 (𝑥 − 1)2 =
2
−5
D) -2 (𝑥 − 1)2 – 5 = 0 (𝑥 − 1)2 =
2

A) -2 (x – 1) (x + 3) = 0 B) 2 (𝑥 − 1)2 – 5 = 0
C) -2 (𝑥 − 1)2 + 5 = 0 D) -2 (𝑥 − 1)2 – 5 = 0
9.
Which of the following represents the factorized form of the expression below?
𝑥 4 - 16𝑥 2 + 48
Answer:
𝑥 4 - 16𝑥 2 + 48 (𝑥 2 – 4) (𝑥 2 – 12)
(x – 2) (x + 2) (x - 2√3) (x + 2√3)

A) (𝑥 − 4)2 (𝑥 − 12)2 B) (𝑥 2 − 4)2 (𝑥 2 − 12)2


C) (x -2) (x + 2) (x – 2√3) (x + 2√3) D) (𝑥 − 2)2 (𝑥 − 2√3)2

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10.
On a T.v show the competitors have to represent their products in x minutes. The
minimum and maximum length are 4 and 6 minutes respectively. Which equation
represents the given situation?
Answer:
4+6 6−4
|𝑥 − |≤
2 2
|𝑥 − 5| ≤ 1

A) |𝑥 − 5| ≤ 1 B) |𝑥 − 4| < 6
C) |𝑥 − 1| < 5 D) |𝑥 − 2| ≤ 4
11.
For the function f defined below. What are all the values of x for which the function
is defined?
3
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = (𝑥 + 2)4
Answer:
4
√(𝑥 + 2)3
x+2≥0
x ≥ -2
[-2, +∞[

A) ] -∞, -2[ B) [-2, +∞[


C) ]-2, 2[ D) ]-∞, +∞[

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12.
The graph of the function f in the xy- plane contains the point (1, 4) and has a y – int
of 3. The function g is defined by g (x) = 2+ 2 f (x), which of the following points lie
on the graph of g ?
Answer:
(1, 4) (0,3)
4−3 1
m= = =1
1−0 1
y = mx + b
y=x+b
f (x) = x + 3
g (x) = 2 + 2 (x + 3)
g (x) = 2 + 2x + 6
g (x) = 2x + 8
(1, 3)
g (x) =
3=2+8
(1, 8)
g (x)
8=2+8
(0, 3)
3=0+8
(0, 8)
8=0+8

A) (1, 3) B) (1, 8)
C) (0, 3) D) (0, 8)
13.
If n a positive integer 2𝑛+1 − 2𝑛 = k, what is 2𝑛−2 in terms of k
Answer:
2𝑛 (2 – 1) = k
k = 2𝑛 ÷ 22
𝑘
= 2𝑛−2
4
A) 𝑘 B) 𝑘
2 4
C) 4k D) 8k

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14.
Using the curve of function f that is represented below, which of the following is
equivalent to f (f (2)) – f (4)
Answer:
F (2) = 2
F (f (2)) = f (2) = 2
F (4) = 0
2–0=2
F (5(

A) f (5) B) f (0)
C) f (-2) D) f (-1)
15.
3−𝑖
Knowing that i = √−1, which of the following is equivalent
1−2𝑖
Answer:
3−𝑖 1+2𝑖 3+6𝑖−𝑖− 2𝑖 2
× =
1−2𝑖 1+2𝑖 1−4𝑖 2
5+5𝑖
=1+𝑖
5
A) 3 + i B) 1 – i
C) 1 + i D) -3
16.
In the figure below, c is semicircle of center O and diameter AB, DE is per
perdicular bisector ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝑂 , what is the measure of ∠ OBD

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17.
1 6
For what value of x is - = -3 ?
7 𝑥
Answer:
6 −3 1
- = -
𝑥 1 7
6 −21−1
- =
𝑥 7
6 22
=
𝑥 7
22x = 42
42 21
x= =
22 11
18.
A restaurant has 20 table that can seat a total of 88 people. Some of the tables seat 4
people, and the others seat 5 people. How many tables seat 4 people?
Answer:
x 4 people y 5 people
x + y = 20 * -5
4x + 5y = 88
-5x – 5y = -100
4x + 5y = 88
-x = -12
x = 12

19.
The graph (c) of the function f (x) = −2𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 6 is a parabola. If point s (h, k) is
the vertex of parabola. What is the value of h + k
Answer:
−𝑏 −8 −8
=h= = =2
2𝑎 2𝑥−2 −4
−𝑏
f( ) = k = f (2) = −2(2)2 + 8(2) – 6 = -8 + 16 – 6 = 2
2𝑎
h+k=2+2=4

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20.
𝑥1 and 𝑥2 are the real solutions of the equation 2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 𝑎 + 3 = 0,
if 𝑥1 - 𝑥2 = 2.5 then a = ??
Answer:
−𝑏−√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
𝑥1 =
2𝑎
−𝑏+ √𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
𝑥2 =
2𝑎
√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐 −𝑏 𝑐
𝑥1 - 𝑥2 = 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 = 𝑥1 𝑥2 =
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
√(−5)2 −4(2)(−𝑎+3)
= 2.5
2
√25 − 8(−𝑎 + 3 = 5
25 + 8a – 24 = 25
8a = 24
a=3

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Which of the following graphs best shows a strong positive association

A) B)

C) D)

(√)

𝑥 = −𝑦 2 + 3 intersect line L (O, P) (1, q)


Answer:
𝑜 = −𝑝2 + 3
𝑝2 = 3 p = ± √3
2
1 = −𝑞 + 3
𝑞2 = 2
q = ± √2
√2−√3
(0, √3) (1, √2)
1
√2+√3
(0,- √3) (1, √2)
1
−√2−√3
(0, √3) (1, −√2)
1
−√2+√3
(0,- √3) (1, −√2)
1

A) -√3 – √2 B) √3 + 2
C) √5 D) √3 + √2
Let h (x) = √𝑥 + 3
𝑣
3h (v) = 18 then h ( )
3
Answer:
h (v) = 6
√𝑣 + 3 = 6
√𝑣 = 3
v=9
𝑣 9
h( )=h( ) = h (8)
3 3
√3 + 3
A) √3 B) √3 + 3
3
C) 6 D) 3√3
Which of the following equations has greatest number of real solution
Answer:
𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 2 = 3 + 𝑥 2 solution
𝑥3 = 5 − 𝑥 one solution
𝑥
𝑒 =𝑥−1 no solution
2x + 3 = x – 2 one solution

A) 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 2 = 3 + 𝑥 B) 𝑥 3 = 5 − 𝑥
C) 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 1 D) 2x + 3 = x - 2
3 4
What is simplified form of √𝑎4 × √𝑎6 𝑏 9 × √𝑏 −12 a>0 b<0
Answer:
𝑎2 × 𝑎2 𝑏 3 × 𝑏 −3
𝑎4
A) ab B) 𝑎4 𝑏 6
C) 𝑎4 D) - 𝑎4
|𝑥 + 3| + 1 = x + 4
Answer:
|𝑥 + 3| = 𝑥 + 3
x+3=x+3
or: x +3 = -x – 3
2x = -6 x = -3
x+3≥0 x ≥ -3
A) 2 B) 1
C) Infinitely many D) 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥+2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
3𝜋
2 cos
4
Answer:
(𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)(𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)+2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
2 cos 135

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 1 √2
√2
=- =-
2×− √2 2
2

A) 2 B) -2
C) √2 D) √2
-
2 2
𝑥 = 1 + 𝑒 𝑡 and 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑒 −𝑡 then x can be represented as:
Answer:
𝑒 −𝑡 = 1 − 𝑦
-t = Ln (1 – y)
1
t = Ln ( )
1−𝑦
1
𝑥 =1+𝑒
ln (
1−𝑦)
1
𝑥 =1+
1−𝑦
1−𝑦+1
𝑥=
1−𝑦
2−𝑦
𝑥=
1−𝑦
A) 𝑦−2 B) 2−𝑦
𝑦 1−𝑦
C) 2 – y D) 1
1−𝑦
In the figure below ∠TOS = 80 and x > 20° which of Answer:
the following must be true about y ? 08 – 25 = 55°
x + y = 55
x = 55 – y
55 – y > 20
55 – 20 > y
y < 35

A) y > 35 B) y = 35
C) y < 35 D) y > 45
Which of the following is an equation of tangent to the to the circle of equation
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 = 1 at (-2, 1)
Answer:
2x + 2y𝑦̀ + 2 = 0
2 ( -2) + 2 (1) 𝑦̀ + 2 = 0
-4 + 2𝑦̀ + 2 = 0
2𝑦̀ = 2
𝑦̀ = 1
m=1
y=x+b
1 = -2 + b
b= 3
y=x+3

A) y = x - 3 B) y = -x - 3
C) y =x + 3 D) y = -x + 3

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