EST1 February 2022 With Answers
EST1 February 2022 With Answers
EST1 February 2022 With Answers
What is the difference between the slope and y – int of line (d) of equation y = x – 1
Answer:
m= 1 y – int – 1
1- -1 = 2
A) 2 B) -2
C) -1 D) 0
2.
a > b and a (b – a) = 0
I) a= 0
II) b > 0
III) b < 0
Answer:
a=0 b–a=0
b=a
A) I and II only B) I only
C) I and III D) II only
3.
x +y = 1 which of the following is always true?
Answer:
A) x – y = xy x – (1 – x) = x (1 – x) 2x – 1 = x - 𝑥 2
𝑥 2 + x – 1 = 0 ??
B) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1 𝑥 2 + (1 − 𝑥)2 = 1 𝑥 2 + 1 – 2x + 𝑥 2 = 1
2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 = 0 x=0
2x (x – 1) x=1 ??
2 2 2 2
C) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑥 + (1 − 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 + (1 − 𝑥)
𝑥 2 + 1 − 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 1 − 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2
x=3 y = -2 sub.
A) x – y = xy B) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1
C) 𝑥 2 + y = x + 𝑦 2 D) y – x = 1 - xy
Page 1 of 8
4.
When system of two linear equations has unique solution, how do the graphs of the
equation appear.
A) 𝑎 B) 2
2 𝑎
C) 2a D) 𝑎
4
Page 2 of 8
7.
3𝑥−2𝑦 6 𝑥
y ≠ 0 and =- , which of the following could be the value of
𝑦 5 𝑦
Answer:
-15x + 10y = 6y
4y = 15x
4 𝑥
=
15 𝑦
A) 3 B) 4
-
20 15
C) 4 D) 16
-
15 15
8.
Which of the following quadratic equations admits no real solutions?
Answer:
A) -2 (x – 1) (x + 3) = 0 x = 1 or x = -3
5
B) 2 (𝑥 − 1)2 – 5 = 0 (𝑥 − 1)2 =
2
5
C) -2 (𝑥 − 1)2 + 5 = 0 (𝑥 − 1)2 =
2
−5
D) -2 (𝑥 − 1)2 – 5 = 0 (𝑥 − 1)2 =
2
A) -2 (x – 1) (x + 3) = 0 B) 2 (𝑥 − 1)2 – 5 = 0
C) -2 (𝑥 − 1)2 + 5 = 0 D) -2 (𝑥 − 1)2 – 5 = 0
9.
Which of the following represents the factorized form of the expression below?
𝑥 4 - 16𝑥 2 + 48
Answer:
𝑥 4 - 16𝑥 2 + 48 (𝑥 2 – 4) (𝑥 2 – 12)
(x – 2) (x + 2) (x - 2√3) (x + 2√3)
Page 3 of 8
10.
On a T.v show the competitors have to represent their products in x minutes. The
minimum and maximum length are 4 and 6 minutes respectively. Which equation
represents the given situation?
Answer:
4+6 6−4
|𝑥 − |≤
2 2
|𝑥 − 5| ≤ 1
A) |𝑥 − 5| ≤ 1 B) |𝑥 − 4| < 6
C) |𝑥 − 1| < 5 D) |𝑥 − 2| ≤ 4
11.
For the function f defined below. What are all the values of x for which the function
is defined?
3
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = (𝑥 + 2)4
Answer:
4
√(𝑥 + 2)3
x+2≥0
x ≥ -2
[-2, +∞[
Page 4 of 8
12.
The graph of the function f in the xy- plane contains the point (1, 4) and has a y – int
of 3. The function g is defined by g (x) = 2+ 2 f (x), which of the following points lie
on the graph of g ?
Answer:
(1, 4) (0,3)
4−3 1
m= = =1
1−0 1
y = mx + b
y=x+b
f (x) = x + 3
g (x) = 2 + 2 (x + 3)
g (x) = 2 + 2x + 6
g (x) = 2x + 8
(1, 3)
g (x) =
3=2+8
(1, 8)
g (x)
8=2+8
(0, 3)
3=0+8
(0, 8)
8=0+8
A) (1, 3) B) (1, 8)
C) (0, 3) D) (0, 8)
13.
If n a positive integer 2𝑛+1 − 2𝑛 = k, what is 2𝑛−2 in terms of k
Answer:
2𝑛 (2 – 1) = k
k = 2𝑛 ÷ 22
𝑘
= 2𝑛−2
4
A) 𝑘 B) 𝑘
2 4
C) 4k D) 8k
Page 5 of 8
14.
Using the curve of function f that is represented below, which of the following is
equivalent to f (f (2)) – f (4)
Answer:
F (2) = 2
F (f (2)) = f (2) = 2
F (4) = 0
2–0=2
F (5(
A) f (5) B) f (0)
C) f (-2) D) f (-1)
15.
3−𝑖
Knowing that i = √−1, which of the following is equivalent
1−2𝑖
Answer:
3−𝑖 1+2𝑖 3+6𝑖−𝑖− 2𝑖 2
× =
1−2𝑖 1+2𝑖 1−4𝑖 2
5+5𝑖
=1+𝑖
5
A) 3 + i B) 1 – i
C) 1 + i D) -3
16.
In the figure below, c is semicircle of center O and diameter AB, DE is per
perdicular bisector ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝑂 , what is the measure of ∠ OBD
Page 6 of 8
17.
1 6
For what value of x is - = -3 ?
7 𝑥
Answer:
6 −3 1
- = -
𝑥 1 7
6 −21−1
- =
𝑥 7
6 22
=
𝑥 7
22x = 42
42 21
x= =
22 11
18.
A restaurant has 20 table that can seat a total of 88 people. Some of the tables seat 4
people, and the others seat 5 people. How many tables seat 4 people?
Answer:
x 4 people y 5 people
x + y = 20 * -5
4x + 5y = 88
-5x – 5y = -100
4x + 5y = 88
-x = -12
x = 12
19.
The graph (c) of the function f (x) = −2𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 6 is a parabola. If point s (h, k) is
the vertex of parabola. What is the value of h + k
Answer:
−𝑏 −8 −8
=h= = =2
2𝑎 2𝑥−2 −4
−𝑏
f( ) = k = f (2) = −2(2)2 + 8(2) – 6 = -8 + 16 – 6 = 2
2𝑎
h+k=2+2=4
Page 7 of 8
20.
𝑥1 and 𝑥2 are the real solutions of the equation 2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 𝑎 + 3 = 0,
if 𝑥1 - 𝑥2 = 2.5 then a = ??
Answer:
−𝑏−√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
𝑥1 =
2𝑎
−𝑏+ √𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
𝑥2 =
2𝑎
√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐 −𝑏 𝑐
𝑥1 - 𝑥2 = 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 = 𝑥1 𝑥2 =
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
√(−5)2 −4(2)(−𝑎+3)
= 2.5
2
√25 − 8(−𝑎 + 3 = 5
25 + 8a – 24 = 25
8a = 24
a=3
Page 8 of 8
Which of the following graphs best shows a strong positive association
A) B)
C) D)
(√)
A) -√3 – √2 B) √3 + 2
C) √5 D) √3 + √2
Let h (x) = √𝑥 + 3
𝑣
3h (v) = 18 then h ( )
3
Answer:
h (v) = 6
√𝑣 + 3 = 6
√𝑣 = 3
v=9
𝑣 9
h( )=h( ) = h (8)
3 3
√3 + 3
A) √3 B) √3 + 3
3
C) 6 D) 3√3
Which of the following equations has greatest number of real solution
Answer:
𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 2 = 3 + 𝑥 2 solution
𝑥3 = 5 − 𝑥 one solution
𝑥
𝑒 =𝑥−1 no solution
2x + 3 = x – 2 one solution
A) 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 2 = 3 + 𝑥 B) 𝑥 3 = 5 − 𝑥
C) 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 1 D) 2x + 3 = x - 2
3 4
What is simplified form of √𝑎4 × √𝑎6 𝑏 9 × √𝑏 −12 a>0 b<0
Answer:
𝑎2 × 𝑎2 𝑏 3 × 𝑏 −3
𝑎4
A) ab B) 𝑎4 𝑏 6
C) 𝑎4 D) - 𝑎4
|𝑥 + 3| + 1 = x + 4
Answer:
|𝑥 + 3| = 𝑥 + 3
x+3=x+3
or: x +3 = -x – 3
2x = -6 x = -3
x+3≥0 x ≥ -3
A) 2 B) 1
C) Infinitely many D) 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥+2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
3𝜋
2 cos
4
Answer:
(𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)(𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)+2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
2 cos 135
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 1 √2
√2
=- =-
2×− √2 2
2
A) 2 B) -2
C) √2 D) √2
-
2 2
𝑥 = 1 + 𝑒 𝑡 and 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑒 −𝑡 then x can be represented as:
Answer:
𝑒 −𝑡 = 1 − 𝑦
-t = Ln (1 – y)
1
t = Ln ( )
1−𝑦
1
𝑥 =1+𝑒
ln (
1−𝑦)
1
𝑥 =1+
1−𝑦
1−𝑦+1
𝑥=
1−𝑦
2−𝑦
𝑥=
1−𝑦
A) 𝑦−2 B) 2−𝑦
𝑦 1−𝑦
C) 2 – y D) 1
1−𝑦
In the figure below ∠TOS = 80 and x > 20° which of Answer:
the following must be true about y ? 08 – 25 = 55°
x + y = 55
x = 55 – y
55 – y > 20
55 – 20 > y
y < 35
A) y > 35 B) y = 35
C) y < 35 D) y > 45
Which of the following is an equation of tangent to the to the circle of equation
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 = 1 at (-2, 1)
Answer:
2x + 2y𝑦̀ + 2 = 0
2 ( -2) + 2 (1) 𝑦̀ + 2 = 0
-4 + 2𝑦̀ + 2 = 0
2𝑦̀ = 2
𝑦̀ = 1
m=1
y=x+b
1 = -2 + b
b= 3
y=x+3
A) y = x - 3 B) y = -x - 3
C) y =x + 3 D) y = -x + 3