BOTANY

1) 4 2) 4 3) 4 4) 3 5) 3 6) 2 7) 1 8) 4 9) 1 10) 2
11) 1 12) 2 13) 3 14) 1 15) 2 16) 3 17) 3 18) 2 19) 1 20) 1
21) 2 22) 1 23) 3 24) 2 25) 4 26) 2 27) 4 28) 1 29) 3 30) 3
31) 3 32) 1 33) 1 34) 2 35) 2 36) 3 37) 3 38) 1 39) 3 40) 2
41) 4 42) 2 43) 2 44) 4 45) 4 46) 2 47) 2 48) 4 49) 3 50) 1
ZOOLOGY

51) 4 52) 2 53) 1 54) 2 55) 4 56) 1 57) 3 58) 1 59) 1 60) 4
61) 3 62) 2 63) 3 64) 1 65) 4 66) 3 67) 4 68) 2 69) 2 70) 3
71) 3 72) 1 73) 2 74) 4 75) 2 76) 2 77) 1 78) 3 79) 1 80) 4
81) 4 82) 1 83) 3 84) 4 85) 1 86) 4 87) 3 88) 3 89) 1 90) 4
91) 1 92) 1 93) 2 94) 3 95) 2 96) 3 97) 2 98) 4 99) 3 100) 3

PHYSICS

101) 2 102) 3 103) 1 104) 3 105) 1 106) 2 107) 4 108) 1 109) 4 110) 1
111) 1 112) 2 113) 3 114) 3 115) 4 116) 3 117) 3 118) 2 119) 1 120) 4
121) 2 122) 2 123) 3 124) 4 125) 2 126) 2 127) 1 128) 3 129) 1 130) 1
131) 4 132) 3 133) 1 134) 3 135) 4 136) 2 137) 1 138) 1 139) 3 140) 3
141) 2 142) 1 143) 2 144) 3 145) 3 146) 1 147) 2 148) 1 149) 2 150) 4

CHEMISTRY

151) 2 152)1 153) 1 154)2 155) 1 156) 1 157)4 158)1 159) 1 160) 1
161) 4 162)2 163) 1 164)2 165) 3 166) 1 167)3 168)1 169) 3 170) 4
171) 4 172)1 173) 1 174)2 175) 4 176) 2 177)1 178)3 179) 4 180) 2
181) 1 182)3 183) 4 184)2 185) 1 186) 2 187)4 188)4 189) 4 190) 3
191) 2 192)1 193) 3 194)3 195) 1 196) 4 197)4 198)4 199) 1 200) 4
1
 SOLUTIONS
BOTANY 13. 12 NCERT page 178
14. 12 NCERT page 83
SECTION-A
15. 11 NCERT page 62
1. 12 NCERT page 178 16. 11 NCCERT page 107
2. For one glucose two Acetyl Co A (2C 17. 12 NCERT page 174
compound) will enter the Kreb‟s cycle that 18. 12 NCERT page 19
will be equal to 4 decarboxylation 19. 12 NCERT page 161/165
3. 11 NCERT page 13 20. 11 NCERT page 33
4. 11 NCERT page 120 21. Heterochromatin is darkly stained
5. Lysosomes contain hydrolases that help in 22. Dyads have one chromosome from each
digestion of food particles. homologous pair
6. a. The elucidation of the lac operon was also a 23. 11 NCERT page 11
result of a close association between a 24. 11 NCERT page 174
geneticist, Francois Jacob and a biochemist, 25. RubisCO is present in Bundle sheath cell and
Jacque Monod PEPcase in Mesophyll enriches carbon dioxide
b. transcriptionally regulated in Bundle sheath cell.
c. In lac operon (here lac refers to lactose), a 26. Rr Plant will be formed that is a hybrid
polycistronic structural gene is regulated by a 27. Silencing of the specific mRNA due to a
common promoter and regulatory genes complimentary ds RNA. Silencing is done by
d. The z gene codes for beta-galactosidase (β- preventing translation.
gal) 28. Pachytene is stage where crossing over occurs.
e. The y gene codes for permease, which 29. 11 NCERT page 93
increases permeability of the cell to β- 30. Sclerenchyma does not have protoplast.
galactosides only d is the correct option 31. Germinating seed shows respiration and
7. Various scientists in the introduction of the respiration of protein show respiratory value
units close to 0.9
32. 12 NCERT page 92
33. Vascular bundles of monocot stem are not
open.
34. All female progeny will be hybrid and will be
red eyed
35. Bundle sheath cells are site of C3 pathway
which actually synthesize sugars
SECTION – B
36. 12 NCERT page 98
37. Geitonogamy is functionally cross pollination.
38. 12 NCERT page 173
8. “Anther is generally surrounded by four wall
39. 11 NCERT page 61-62
layers - the epidermis, endothecium, middle
40. No matter the case for one gene only two
layers and the tapetum. The outer three wall
alleles are possible in an individual
layers perform the function of protection and
41. 12 NCERT page 165
help in dehiscence of anther to release the
42. The DNA replication is semiconservative. So,
pollen”
after S phase all the DNA will be hybrid and
9. 12 NCERT page 155
will have all radioactive chromatids. A
10. 12 NCERT page 153
metaphase also number of chromatid will
11. 12 NCERT page 18-21
remain the same (i.e. 92) and all will be
12. Nucleic acids are bio macromolecular, Ribose
radioactive.
or deoxyribose(5C) containing polymers of
nucleotides which can act as genetic material.
2
43. Linkage and Distance of genes are inversely 87. NCERT XII – 133
related. More the linkage less the distance 88. NCERT XI - (MULTIPLE CONCEPTS)
between genes. 89. NCERT XII - (NEET-2022)
44. Permanent tissue does not divide 90. NCERT XI -307
45. 12 NCERT page 62 91. NCERT XII – 48, 49
46. 11 NCERT page 115 92. NCERT XII - 51
47. 11 NCERT page 32 93. NCERT XI – 312
48. Malvaceae have epicalyx and Monadelphous 94. NCERT XI – 335
condition 95. NCERT XII – 234,235
49. 11 NCERT 108 96. NCERT XII - (MULTIPLE CONCEPTS)
50. 12 NCERT page 185 97. NCERT XII – 92
ZOOLOGY 98. NCERT XII – 137
SECTION – A 99. NCERT XII – 224
51. NCERT XI - 47,48 100. NCERT XII – 121
52. NCERT XI - 1,102 PHYSICS
53. NCERT XII - 60 SECTION – A
54. NCERT XI -118,112 102) Energy = F × S
55. NCERT XI - 317,321 L
56. NCERT XII - 231 a 2  A
T
57. NCERT XI - 270 L  AT 2
58. NCERT XII – 244
E  FAT 2
59. NCERT XII – 42
103)SOL:(1) 25VSD  24MSD
60. NCERT XII – 140
24
61. NCERT XII – 128 1VSD  MSD
62. NCERT XII - 120, 119 25
63. NCERT XI - 52 ,54 L.C  1MSD  1VSD
64. NCERT XI - 293 1
 MSD
65. NCERT XII - 267 25
66. NCERT XI - 298  0.04mm
67. NCERT XI – (NEET-2022) 2h
68. NCERT XI – 305 104SOL: (3) t and h and g are same.
g
105) T  m  g  a 
69. NCERT XI - 286
70. NCERT XI - 299
71. NCERT XII - 50 106)SOL:(2) Fraction of length of the chain hanging
72. NCERT XI - 116, 117 from the table
73. NCERT XII - 91 l 60cm 3
74. NCERT XII – 151
    n
10
3
n 200cm 10
75. NCERT XII – 235, 236, 237 Work done in pulling the chain on the table
76. NCERT XII - 134
77. NCERT XII - 64
78. NCERT XII - 91
79. NCERT XI – 103
80. NCERT XI – 57
81. NCERT XI – (NEET-2021) W
mgL
82. NCERT XII - 151 2n 2
83. NCERT XII - 157 4  10  2
  3 .6 J
84. NCERT XI – (NEET-2021) 2  (10 /3)2
85. NCERT XI - (MULTIPLE CONCEPTS) 107)SOL:(4)
SECTION – B Condition for vertical looping h
5
r  5 cm 
86. NCERT XII – 137 2

3
 r = 2 cm 1 1 1
108)Solu. : Conceptual. 119)Sol: m V12  m V22  m u 2
2 2 2
120)Solu. : Change in internal energy U depends
109)Sol : only on initial and final states but independent
of path.
l 1 ml 2
mg sin   I  2 where I  . 1   2    
110)Sol : 2 2 3 121)Sol:    1 2  0 
4 t  2 
111) Ve  2gR where g   G R Here,  0 is the temperature of surroundings,
3
Hence Ve  R Substituting the values we have
112)Sol: 60  50  60  55 
   0  …
Inside, g 
GM
r 4  2 
R3 40  30  40  30 
g r    0  ... (2)Solving
8  2 
GM 1
Outside , g  2
g 2
these two equations we get,
r r 0  150 C
113)Sol: 122)Solu. : Rayleigh‟s Law is applicable for size
of the particle a << λ .
123)Solu. : For Fraunhofer diffraction source is
placed at infinite distance from slit, so plane
114)Sol: If t is the time taken by pendulums to wavefront is incident on the slit.
come in same phase again first time after . 124)Sol: By using   tan  p    tan 60  3 , also
t 0 1  1 
C  sin 1    C  sin 1  

N s  Number of oscillations made by   3

shorter length pendulum with time period 125)Sol:

Ts .
N L  Number of oscillations made by
longer length pendulum with time period
TL
1  q 1
126) V    So V 
 n ls   n  1 l2 4 0 R R
127)Sol: Applying Kirchoff's voltage law in the
given loop. 2i  8  4  1  i  9 i  0  i  1 A
3
1
Potential difference across PQ   9  3V
115)Ans:4 3
Solu. : Impurity added to liquid may increase or I
128) R 
decrease surface tension. Completely V
soluble impurity increase the surface 2 2 1
tension. Partially soluble and insoluble 129)Sol: Initial : i    A
20  10 30 15
impurity decreases the surface tension. 2 1
116)Sol; l11  l2 2 Final : i   A
20 10
117)Sol: Vv v  Vl  r
118)Solu. : Conceptual
4
 ω0 1
(m  M )v sys.
2
 (m  M )gh …(ii)
130)Solu. : Q  2
2ω
 v sys.  2 gh
R ω0 L
But 2ω  Q= Substituting this value in equation (i)
L R m  M 
V   2 gh
1 L  m 
Q= 139)Sol: Thrust force
R C
EB
131)Sol : V 
B2
132)Solu. : Electromagnets are temporary magnets 140)Sol: Suppose d = distance of epicenter of
so they must have low retentivity and low Earth quake from point of observation
coercivitty.
12.27 0
133)Sol:   A
V
 1240  
134)Sol: KEmax    5  eV  1.2eV
 200 
Range of photoelectron (5eV – 6.2 eV)
135)Sol: Energy released in one sec 1 1 1
141)   where u1  40 cm
f v1 u1
Given that efficiency of the reactor is 25%. Power 1 1 1
output of the nuclear reactor   where u2  20 cm
f v2 u2
Shift  v1  v2
SECTION – B 142) F  I  L  B  where L  Li and
136) With horizontal the angle is 30º speed at
maximum height is 10 cos 30 
B  2i  3 j  4k 
137)SOL: (1) Increment in kinetic energy = work
done
x2 10 143)Sol:
 
1
m (v 2  u 2 )  F.dx  (3 x ) dx
2 U C2
x1 2
   100   100
1 3 3 U  C1  C2 
mv 2  [ x 2 ]10
2  [100  4 ]
2 2 2 144)Sol: In steady state the branch containing
1 3 capacitors, can be neglected. So reduced
 2  8  v  2  96 
2
v  6m / s circuit is as follows. Power
V 2 (2)2
138)SOL: (1) P   1W .
R 4

145)Solu. : Power P  I 2 R
 ρl 
P  I2 2 
By the conservation of linear momentum  πr 
Initial momentum of sphere Temperature of wire directly proportional
= Final momentum of system to power of source and inversely
mV  (m  M )v sys. …(i) proportional to surface area
If the system rises up to height h then by the P
T
conservation of energy 2πr.l
5
 kP  
T 153. (1) Charge on NO is +1  N O 
r.l  
2 2 2 2
2
ρl 
0

kI  2  (2) O  C  C  C  O  O.SC = + 4/3

T  πr  O O O
rl 6+ 4+ 6+
O Br Br Br O
„l‟ cancelled
k  I 2ρ / πr 2 O O O
T (3)
r  O.SBr = + 16/3
154. (1) 1G atom Cu = 63.5 g
I2 (2) 22.4 L C2H6 = 30 g
 T 3
r 2 G. atom Cu = 127 g
It is independent of length. 224 L C2H6 = 300 g
1   0 3I / 4  (3) 1 mole N2 = 28 g
146) B1  4  
2r  outwards
(4) 6 x 1023 molecules = 32 g O2
10 mole N2 = 280 g
3   I / 4 6 x 1022 molecules = 3.2 g
B2   0  inwards
4  2r  3
155. Al  NO3 3  Al 3NO3  n  4 
B1  B2  0
i  1 2.5  1 1.5
1     0.5
147)   BWL2 n 1 4 1 3
2 %a = a x 100 = 0.5 x 100 = 50%
148)Sol: If the current is 156. No. Solute particles more in KCl due to its
wattless then power is zero. Hence phase dissociation than equimolar conn of sugar
difference   90o  R.L.V.PKCl > R.L.V.PSugar
  0 157. Conceptual
149)   158. ∆G = ∆H – T∆S
t
150)Sol : Given rms value of ac input is 220 V. = 35.5 x 103 T x 83.6
So peak value is 220 2 . When capacitor
is connected the pd across the capacitor
nearly equal to peak value. To get negative G, 'T' > 425 K
159.
V= Erms 2  220 2V
= +Ve (endo)
Hatomisation Energy required to split molecule into atoms
CHEMISTRY
SECTION – A
hc 1240 1240 Hformation = +Ve (or) -Ve
151. E light     3.1ev
   nm  400 160. A(g) 
 2B(g) + C(g)
Metals (A & B) whose „W‟ values less than  T.P(P) = PA – x + 2x + x
3.1 ev show photoelectric effect PA = 90 mm 0 0
152. Number of spherical Nodes = (n – l – 1) 180 = 90 + 2x
Number of Nodal planes = l (PA - x) 2x x x = 45
In 3dx2-y2 orbital 4 lobes along the x and y axes 2.303 PA
K log
& hence e density available on x & y axes t  sec   PA  x 
Order of energy of orbitals in H-like species is
2.303 90
as follows K log
1s < 2s = 2p < 3s = 3p = 3d 10  60  90  45 

6
 2 2  2
 H 2 SO 4  Cu  OH 

161. Cu SO 4  2H 2O 
 3+
2
S.A
W.B Cr 3d3 4s0 4p0
(n = unpaired e s)

n=3 d2sp3
(B)
162. Conceptual 2+
3d7 4s0 4p0
Co
163. In presence of acidic media by passing H2S
 2 2 2 
gas G-II cations  Cu, Hg, Cd etc  are
  2+
3d7 4p0
Co Rearrangement congh 4s0
precipitated as their sulphides (CuS, HgS,
CdS)

164. QC 
 B C 2 103  2 103
 1
dsp2 (n = 1)

A  2 103 
2 2 174. Lt to Rt O.P increases and down the group O.P
0
decreases (O.P a E SRP )
 Backward reaction takes place as QC > KC 175.
165. '2' axial P-Cl bonds long and weak
2+
M(OH)2 M + 2OH KOH K + OH
0.1+ 2S 0.1 M 0.1 M In PCl5
S
'3' equotorial P-Cl bonds are short
neglected
In PCl5, „P‟ atom is sp3d
 2  2
KSP   M  OH   176. Check the MOT diagram
  177.
9 1018 M3  S   0.1
2
Al = +3
166. (1) Specific conductance is the conductance of Statble O.S for
1 C.C of electrotype
(2)  m Tl = +1
+1 +2
167. oM  oM  oH2SO4  2  oHCl 178. Tl and Pb O.S‟s are stable due to inert pair
BaSO4 BaCl2 effect shown by 6s2 e s in Tl and Pb
168. Conceptual 179. Catenation ability a B.D.E
4
 4 3
 B.D.Esingle bond ® P–P > N–N
169. ce is st.O.A  ce  e  
easy
 ce  182.
 
2 2 3 CH CH CH3
Eu is st.R.A Eu  
easy
 Eu  e
 +3 is group O.S of lanthanoides CH3 CH C
170. Solubility in H2O: - Na2Cr2O7 > K2Cr2O7 CH CH CH3
171. Mn + F2 ® MnF4 (O.SMn = +4) Circle d.bond „c‟ s attached with two different
172. (1) Ionisation isomerism is due to exchange of groups
NO2 OMgBr
with A C
(2) Linkage isomerism is due to ambident O
183.
ligand
(3) Geometrical isomerism is due to difference
of „2‟ NO 2 ligands in space
173. (A)
7
 NO2 32
1  KC 
12  x  0.5
B COOH
x  0.5  9
NO2 x  9  0.5  8.5  n O2
192.
C CONH2
NH2
2 0 0 0
184. SN rate:- 1 > 2 > 3 R-X‟s
185. Aniline ('N' not inside the ring)
0
(1) -CHO -CH2 OH (1 alcohol)

(20 alcohol) Aniline is not hetero cyclic but aromatic homocyclic

(1) LiAlH4 reduces C CH
193.
O OH
HCl AlCl3 KMnO4 Cu 3000C
(3) -COOH & -COOR -CH2 OH (10 alcohol) Isomerisation Oxdn -H2O
A-butane OH
Isobutane E-butyl alcohol Isobutene

(1) -CHO -CH2 OH

(2) NaBH4 reduces C CH Isobutene chain isomer is But-1-ene or But-2-

O OH ene
(3) Not reduce ester and -COOH group 194.
C
SECTION – B HBr
CH3 C C C C
186. (1) K0 units same as to units of rate EPA
(2) „K‟ independent of conn of Rcts H3C CH CH CH2 Br
C
187. E0Cell  E0Ag  E0Zn  0.8   0.76  1.56v
HBr (PhCO)2O2
FRA C C C C Br
 2
(Anti-morkonicoff)
Zn  2 Ag Zn  2Ag
 S  0.1M   0.01M  (s)
195.
 2 
102 
(1) Ring activating
 Zn  =
log  2  1.56 
0.06 0.061
E Cell  E 0Cell  log
101 
2
n    2 -OH grp is (2) e releasing
Ag
 
(3) -I & +M grp
1.56v
196. Friedal crafts rns not take when
188. Conceptual (1) -NH2 & -OH grps
189. Fructose is levo rotatory and reducing sugar On C6H6 ring
(2) m-directors such as
190. CaCO3  2HCl  CaCl2  H 2O  CO 2  -NO2, -CHO, -COOH etc
 25g  100%  197. Conceptual
 
 ?    80%  198. Conceptual
80  25 O
100gr CaCO3 ------------ 22.4 L CO2   20gr
100 CH3 C
20gr CaCO3 --------------- ? 199. Haloform test due to group and
Aliphatic & aromatic aldehydes give Tollen‟s
SO3   22  1
2

191. KC  test
SO2  O2  22 1
2
(1) Cpd-C gives both tests
(2) Cpds-B & D give T.T but not haloform
2SO 2  O 2 2SO3
g g g 200. Cpds = ii, v, vii and viii obey Hucke‟s rule
Initialn ® 2 1 2 with (4n + 2) p e s and are aromatic
Eq mn ® (2 - 1) (1 + x - 0.5) 2 + Cpds – i, iii and iv are anti-aromatic
Cpd – vi is Non-aromatic
1=3
1 x+0.5 3
8