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    Class Exercise 2 LSD of Pile - 2024 UPTD

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    217005052
    The document provides a solution for designing a cylindrical concrete pile to support permanent and variable loads. It determines the load carrying capacity and degree of utilization of a 14m long, 400mm diameter pile with loads of 800kN and 400kN using Eurocode 7. The pile has a load carrying capacity of 2226kN and 1367kN for the two design approaches, with utilization of 76.52% and 79.52% respectively.

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    Class Exercise 2 LSD of Pile - 2024 UPTD

    Uploaded by

    217005052
    8 views4 pages
    The document provides a solution for designing a cylindrical concrete pile to support permanent and variable loads. It determines the load carrying capacity and degree of utilization of a 14m long, 400mm diameter pile with loads of 800kN and 400kN using Eurocode 7. The pile has a load carrying capacity of 2226kN and 1367kN for the two design approaches, with utilization of 76.52% and 79.52% respectively.

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    Class Exercise 2 LSD of Pile_2024 UPTD

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    The document provides a solution for designing a cylindrical concrete pile to support permanent and variable loads. It determines the load carrying capacity and degree of utilization of a 14m long, 400mm diameter pile with loads of 800kN and 400kN using Eurocode 7. The pile has a load carrying capacity of 2226kN and 1367kN for the two design approaches, with utilization of 76.52% and 79.52% respectively.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views4 pages

    Class Exercise 2 LSD of Pile - 2024 UPTD

    Uploaded by

    217005052
    The document provides a solution for designing a cylindrical concrete pile to support permanent and variable loads. It determines the load carrying capacity and degree of utilization of a 14m long, 400mm diameter pile with loads of 800kN and 400kN using Eurocode 7. The pile has a load carrying capacity of 2226kN and 1367kN for the two design approaches, with utilization of 76.52% and 79.52% respectively.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Class Exercise 2

    Design a cylindrical pile of 14 m length and 400mm in diameter to carry a permanent and
    variable actions of 𝐺𝑘 = 800𝑘𝑁, 𝑄𝑘 = 400𝑘𝑁 shown in Figure 2 using EC 7. DA1- C1 and
    DA1-C2. Determine the load carrying capacity of a driven pile with the corresponding degree
    of utilization. Note the unit weight of concrete is 𝛾𝑐 = 25𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 .

    Solution

    Action
    𝜋×𝐷 2 𝜋×0.42
    Self-weight of the pile 𝑊𝐺𝑘 = 𝛾𝑐 × ( 4
    )× 𝐿 = 25 × ( 4
    )× 14 = 43.98𝑘𝑁

    Calculate vertical design forces.

    𝐴1 + 𝑀1 + 𝑅1

    𝐴2 + 𝑀1 + 𝑅4
    𝑉𝑑 = 𝛾𝐺 (𝑊𝐺𝑘 + 𝑉𝐺𝑘 ) + 𝛾𝑄 𝑉𝑄𝑘 = 1.35(46.98 + 800) + 1.5 × 400 = 1703.4kN DA1 − C1

    𝑉𝑑 = = 1703.4kN DA1 − C1

    𝑉𝑑 = 𝛾𝐺 (𝑊𝐺𝑘 + 𝑉𝐺𝑘 ) + 𝛾𝑄 𝑉𝑄𝑘 = 1.0(46.98 + 800) + 1.3 × 400 = 1367kN DA1 − C2

    𝑉𝑑 = 1367kN DA1 − C2

    𝛾𝑚 = 𝛾𝜑 ; 𝛾𝑐 ; 𝛾𝛾 = 1

    Calculate Resistance forces.

    𝑄𝑢 = 𝑄𝑏𝑢 + 𝑄𝑓

    𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑄𝑢 = 𝑞𝑏𝑢 𝐴𝑏 + 𝑓𝑠 𝐴𝑠

    ∴ 𝑞𝑝𝑢 = 𝜎̅𝑁𝑞 ; 𝑓𝑠 = 𝑘 × 𝜎𝑎𝑣 × 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛿 × 𝐴𝑠

    𝑄𝑏𝑢 = 𝑄𝑏𝑘 = 𝑁𝑞 × 𝜎 × 𝐴𝑏 ; 𝑄𝑢 = 𝑄𝑠𝑘 = 𝑘 × 𝜎𝑎𝑣 × 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛿 × 𝐴𝑠

    It is recommended by researchers to take the 𝜑 value of the last layer where the pile is rested
    and total depth of the soil. 𝑁𝑞 is determined from the chart. 𝑁𝑞 = 134

    𝐿 14
    𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒, 𝜑 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟 = 390 , = = 35
    𝐷 0.4

    𝜎̅ = 17 × 2 = 34𝑘𝑁/𝑚2

    𝜎̅ = 17 × 2 + 2(17 − 10) = 48𝑘𝑁/𝑚3

    𝜎̅ = 48 + 5(18 − 10) = 88𝑘𝑁/𝑚3

    𝜎̅ = 2 × 17 + 2(17 − 10) + 5(18 − 10) + 5(20 − 10) = 138𝑘𝑁/𝑚2


    𝑞𝑝𝑢 = 𝜎̅𝑁𝑞 = 138 × 134 = 18492𝑘𝑁/𝑚2

    𝜋(0.4)2
    𝑄𝑏𝑘 = × 18492 = 2323.8𝑘𝑁
    4

    𝑓𝑠1(0−2𝑚) = 𝜎̅𝑎𝑣 𝑘𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛿 = 1⁄2 (0 + 34) × 1 × 𝑡𝑎𝑛22.50 = 7.04𝑘𝑁/𝑚2

    𝑓𝑠2(2−4𝑚) = 𝜎̅𝑎𝑣 𝑘𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛿 = 1⁄2 (34 + 48) × 1 × 𝑡𝑎𝑛22.50 = 17𝑘𝑁/𝑚2

    𝑓𝑠3(4−9𝑚) = 𝜎̅𝑎𝑣 𝑘𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛿 = 1⁄2 (48 + 88) × 1.5 × 𝑡𝑎𝑛25.50 = 48.7𝑘𝑁/𝑚2

    𝑓𝑠4(9−14𝑚) = 𝜎̅𝑎𝑣 𝑘𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛿 = 1⁄2 (88 + 138) × 2 × 𝑡𝑎𝑛29.250 = 126.6𝑘𝑁/𝑚2


    𝑄𝑓 = 𝜋(0.4)[7.04 × 2 + 17 × 2 + 48.7 × 5 + 126.6 × 5] = 1016𝑘𝑁

    𝑄𝑢 = 𝑄𝑝𝑢 + 𝑄𝑓 = 2289 + 1016 = 3305𝑘𝑁

    𝑄𝑏𝑘 = 2323.8𝑘𝑁, 𝑄𝑠𝑘 = 1016𝑘𝑁


    𝛾𝑅𝐷 = 1.5

    𝑄𝑏𝑘 2323 𝑄𝑠𝑘 1016


    𝑅𝑏𝑘 = = = 1549𝑘𝑁; 𝑅𝑠𝑘 = = = 677𝑘𝑁
    𝛾𝑅𝐷 1.5 𝛾𝑅𝐷 1.5
    Calculating for design resistance

    DA1-C1

    𝛾𝑏 = 1.0; 𝛾𝑠 = 1.0

    𝑅𝑠𝑘 𝑅𝑏𝑘 677 1549


    𝑅𝐷 = + = + = 2226𝑘𝑁
    𝛾𝑠 𝛾𝑏 1.0 1.0

    DA1-C2

    𝛾𝑏 = 1.3; 𝛾𝑠 = 1.3

    𝑅𝑠𝑘 𝑅𝑏𝑘 677 1549


    𝑅𝐷 = + = + = 1719𝑘𝑁
    𝛾𝑠 𝛾𝑏 1.3 1.3

    Verifying bearing capacity by checking the of utilization

    DA1-C1

    𝑉𝐷 ≤ 𝑅𝐷 = 1703.4 ≤ 2226

    1703.4
    ∪ % =∪= × 100% = 76.52%
    2226

    DA1-C2

    𝑉𝐷 ≤ 𝑅𝐷 = 1367 ≤ 1719

    1367
    ∪ % =∪= × 100% = 79.52%
    1719

    The degree of utilization is less than 100% therefore the design is certified okay!!!!!

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