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Features Applications
• VIN 4.75V to 24V
• Load current of up to 1.2A • Distributed Power Systems
• Internal Power MOSFET • Battery Charger
• Stable with Low ESR Ceramic Output Capacitors • Pre-Regulator for Linear Regulators
• Up to 90% Efficiency • WLED Drivers
• 0.1µA Shutdown Mode
• Fixed 1.4MHz Frequency
• Thermal Shutdown
• Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection
• Resistor divider adjustable Output: 0.81V to 15V
• SOT26: Available in “Green” Molding Compound
(No Br, Sb)
• Lead Free Finish/RoHS Compliant (Note 1)
Notes: 1. EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS). All applicable RoHS exemptions applied. Please visit our website at
http://www.diodes.com/products/lead_free.html.
80 SW VOUT
AP5100
D1
70 R1 C6
ON 4
EN FB 3 C2
OFF GND
60
R2
50
40
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit
LOAD CURRENT (A)
Fig. 1 Efficiency vs. Load Current
5
VIN IN BST 1
C3
C1 L1
22nF
10µF 3.3µH VOUT
R3 6
25V
100kohm AP5100 SW 3.3V
D1 R1
B230A C6
49.9kohm
100pF C2
4 3
OFF ON EN GND FB 22µF
R2 6.3V
16.2kohm
5
VIN IN BST 1
6V -12V C3 L1
C1 10nF 10µH
10µF R3 6 D1
AP5100 SW C2
25V 100Kohm 1N5819HW-7 LED1
10µF
- Vout - Vout 16V
4 LED 2
EN GND FB 3
OFF ON
R4 R2
LED 3
200Kohm 40 ohm
- Vout
1% 1%
- Vout
Pin Descriptions
Typical Pe
erformance
e Characte
eristics
VIN = 12V, VOU
UT = 3.3V, L = 3.3µH,
3 C1 = 10
0µF, C2 = 22µF
F, TA = +25°C, unless otherw
wise noted.
Tim
me- 1µs/div Time- 100µs/d
div
Start-up Through
T Enab
ble Starrt-up through Enable
(N
No Load) (IOUTT = 1A, resistiv
ve load)
Applications Information
Input Capacitor Note: 0.3V is the voltage drop across the schottky diode. A
The input capacitor reduces the surge current drawn from diode that can withstand this power dissipation must be
the input supply and the switching noise from the device. chosen.
The input capacitor has to sustain the ripple current
produced during the on time on the upper MOSFET. It External Bootstrap Diode
must hence have a low ESR to minimize the losses. It is recommended that an external bootstrap diode be
added when the input voltage is no greater than 5V or the
Due to large dI/dt through the input capacitors, electrolytic 5V rail is available in the system. This helps improve the
or ceramics should be used. If a tantalum must be used, it efficiency of the regulator. The bootstrap diode can be a
must be surge protected. Otherwise, capacitor failure low cost one such as IN4148 or BAT54.
could occur. For most applications, a 4.7µF ceramic 5V
capacitor is sufficient.
BOOST
Output Capacitor DIODE
The output capacitor keeps the output voltage ripple small, 1
BST
ensures feedback loop stability and reduces the overshoot
of the output voltage. The output capacitor is a basic AP5100 10nF
component for the fast response of the power supply. In
fact, during load transient, for the first few microseconds it 6
supplies the current to the load. The converter recognizes SW
the load transient and sets the duty cycle to maximum, but
the current slope is limited by the inductor value.
Figure 6. External Bootstrap Diode
Maximum capacitance required can be calculated from the
following equation: Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO)
ΔI Under Voltage Lockout is implemented to prevent the IC
L(IOUT + inductor ) 2 malfunction from insufficient input voltages. For power-up,
Co = 2
the AP5100 must be enabled and the input voltage must
(Δ V + VOUT ) 2 − VOUT 2
be higher than the UVLO rising threshold (4.0 V typ).
Equation 4 When the input voltage falls below the UVLO falling
threshold (UVLO rising threshold – UVLO hysteresis), the
Where ΔV is the maximum output voltage overshoot. AP5100 will latch an under voltage fault. In this event, the
Where ΔIinductor is the inductor ripple current. output will fall low. To resume normal operation, the
AP5100 must be pulled above the UVLO rising threshold.
Ordering Information
AP5100 W G - 7
Marking Information
SOT26
( Top View )
6 5 4
7
XX : Identification Code
XX Y W X
Y : Year 0~9
W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week;
a~z : 27~52 week; z represents
1 2 3
52 and 53 week
X : A~Z : Green
SOT26
Dim Min Max Typ
B C A 0.35 0.50 0.38
B 1.50 1.70 1.60
C 2.70 3.00 2.80
D ⎯ ⎯ 0.95
H 2.90 3.10 3.00
H J 0.013 0.10 0.05
K 1.00 1.30 1.10
K M L 0.35 0.55 0.40
M 0.10 0.20 0.15
α 0° 8° ⎯
J All Dimensions in mm
D L
C2 C2
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LIFE SUPPORT
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the express written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:
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in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
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