Bio2 Pre Trial Pda SBP 2023
Bio2 Pre Trial Pda SBP 2023
Bio2 Pre Trial Pda SBP 2023
For
Examiner’s
Bahagian A Use
Section A
[60 markah]
[60 marks]
Zon / Zone P
Zon / Zone Q
Zon / Zone R
P: ……………………...………………………….. 1(a)(i)
Q: ………..…...……………………………………
R : ..………..…...……………….…………………
3
[3 markah/marks]
SULIT 3 4551/2
For
(ii) Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan satu proses yang berlaku di Zon Q. Examiner’s
Use
Diagram 1.2 shows a process which occus in Zone Q.
vakuol vakuol
vacuole vacuole
nukleus nukleus
nucleus nucleus
Rajah 1.2/ Diagram 1.2
Total
protozoa
protozoa
sisa
waste
M
Rajah 2/ Diagram 2
Proses : ……………………...………………..…………
Process
2(a)(i)
K : ………..…...…………………...…………….….
L : ..………..…...……………………………….….. 3
[3 markah/marks]
(a)(ii) Komponen M yang ditunjukkan pada Rajah 2 sangat penting untuk memastikan
kemandirian mikroorganisma X.
Nyatakan kesan pada mikroorganisma X sekiranya komponen K gagal berfungsi.
Component M shown in Diagram 2 is very important to ensure the survival of
microorganism X.
2(a)(ii)
State the effect on microorganism X if the component M fails to function.
……………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
[1 markah/mark]
Total
Rajah 3/ Diagram 3
………………………………………………………………………………
1
[1 markah/mark]
………………………………………………………………………………..…
[1 markah/mark] 1
(b) Kanji boleh didapati di dalam kloroplas dan glikogen boleh di dapati dalam sel hati.
Nyatakan satu persamaan dan satu perbezaan di antara kanji dan glikogen.
Starch can be found in chloroplast and glycogen can be found in liver cell.
State one similarity and one difference between starch and glycogen.
Persamaan / Similarity:
………………………………………………………………………………..…………..
…………………………………………………………………..………………………..
Perbezaan / Difference:
3(b)
………………………………………………………………………………..…………..
…………………………………………………………………..………………………..
2
[2 markah/marks]
………………………………………………………………………………..……………
…………………………………………………………………..…………………………
3(c)
…………………………………………………………………..…………………………
…………………………………………………………………..…………………………
3
[3 markah/marks]
Total
Metrizamide Hasil M
Metrizamide Product M
Kompleks L
Complex L
Kompleks L : ………………………………………………………
Complex L
4(a)(i)
Hasil M : ………………………………………………………
Product M
2
[2 markah/marks]
(ii) Berdasarkan Rajah 4.1, nyatakan ciri metrizamide ke atas tindakan heksokinase.
Based on Diagram 4.1, state the characteristic of metrizamide on the
hexokinase reaction. 4(a)(ii)
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 markah/mark] 1
(b)
Kehadiran metrizamide menyebabkan kadar glikolisis dalam metabolism glukosa
menjadi rendah.
The presence of metrizamide causes the rate of glycolisis in glucose metabolism
become decreases.
……………………………………………………………………………………...........
4(b)
……………………………………………………………………………………...........
………………………………………………………………………………….………
3
[3 markah/marks]
(c) Seorang saintis mengkaji tindakan enzim heksokinase dalam yis pada dua keadaan yang
berbeza seperti ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 4.2.
A scientist studies the reaction of hexokinase enzyme of yeast in two different conditions
as shown in Diagram 4.2.
Keadaan 1 Keadaan 2
Condition 1 Condition 2
Suhu 50 °C Nilai pH 9
Temperature 50 °C pH value 9
…………………………………………………………………………………………
1
[1 markah/mark]
Total
Organisma P Organisma Q
Organism P Organism Q
Rajah 6 / Diagram 6
………………………………………………………………………………..…
1
[1 markah/mark]
………………………………………………………………………………..…
1
………………………………………………………………………………..…
[1 markah/mark]
5(b)(i)
………………………………………………………………………………..…
…………………………………………………………………..………………
…………………………………………………………………..……………… 2
[2 markah/marks]
Terangkan ciri adaptasi pada pokok Q untuk membolehkannya mengatasi masalah yang
dihadapinya.
Explain the adaptive characteristic of plant Q to enable its to overcome the problem
faced.
5(b)(ii)
………………………………………………………………………………..……….
…………………………………………………………………..…………………….
…………………………………………………………………..……………………. 2
[2 markah/marks]
(c) Bezakan antara tumbuhan P dan tumbuhan Q.
Tulis jawapan anda di ruangan yang disediakan.
Differentiate between plant P and plant Q.
Write your answer on the space provided.
Tumbuhan P Tumbuhan Q
Plant P Plant Q
5(c)
Total
Gas L
Gas L
Respirasi M
Respiration M
5cm3 ampaian yis + 5cm3
larutan glukosa terdidih
5cm3 yeast suspension +
5cm3 boiled glucose
solution
…………………………………………………………………………………..
1
[1 markah/mark]
………………………………………………………………………………..…
[1 markah/mark] 1
………………………………………………………………………………..…..
…………………………………………………………………..………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………
6(b)(i)
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
3
[3 markah/marks]
(ii) Belalang dan katak adalah dua organisma yang berbeza tetapi kedua-dua organisma
tersebut mempunyai adaptasi struktur respirasi yang sama.
Nyatakan satu perbezaan dan dua persamaan struktur respirasi belalang dan katak.
Grasshoppers and frogs are two different organisms but both organisms have
similar adaptations of respiratory structures.
State one different and two similarities in terms of respiration structures of
grasshopper and frog.
………………………………………………………………………………..…..
…………………………………………………………………..………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………
6(b)(ii)
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
[3 markah/marks] 3
Total
T
S
…………………………………………………………………………………..
7(a)(i)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………..
2
[2 markah/marks]
(ii) Terangkan perbezaan antara struktur salur darah R dan salur darah T.
Explain the differences between structure of blood vessel R and blood vessel T.
………………………………………………………………………………..…
7(a)(ii)
…………………………………………………………………..………………
………………………………………………………………………………….
2
[2 markah/marks]
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
7(b)
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……..…………………………………………………………………………………..…
3
[3 markah/marks]
(c) Pernyataan yang berikut berkaitan dengan masalah kesihatan seorang bayi yang baru lahir.
The following statements are related to the health problem of a newborn baby.
Setelah beberapa minit kelahiran, bayi tersebut menjadi kebiruan dan terpaksa di bawa ke
bilik kecemasan. Hasil pemeriksaan di dapati bayi tersebut tidak mempunyai salur darah R.
A few minutes after the delivery, the baby turned blue and had to be rushed into the emergency
room. After check-up, the doctor found out that the baby’s heart has no blood vessel R.
Berdasarkan situasi di atas, bincangkan bagaimana masalah itu berlaku ke atas bayi
tersebut
Based on the situation above, discuss how the problem could happen to the baby.
……………………………………………………………………………..…………
7(c)
……………………………………………………………………………..…………
…………………………………………………………………………….………….
[2 markah/ marks] 2
Total
9
4551/2@Panitia Biologi SBP@PRE TRIAL 2023 SULIT
SULIT 15 4551/2
For
8 Rajah 8.1 menunjukkan urutan perubahan tumbuhan di ekosistem paya bakau. Examiner’s
Use
Diagram 8.1 shows a plant sequence in mangrove swamp ecosystem
Air pasang
High tide
Air surut
Low tide
(a) (i) Berdasarkan Rajah 8.1, nyatakan faktor abiotik dalam ekosistem tersebut.
Based on Diagram 8.1, state the abiotic factor in the ecosystem. 8(a)(i)
….………………………………………………………………..........................
[1 markah/mark] 1
(ii) Berikan satu persamaan dan dua perbezaan adaptasi bagi tumbuhan di Zon 1 dan
Zon 2 dalam ekosistem tersebut.
Give one similarity and two differences of adaptation between plants in Zone 1
and Zone 2 in the ecosystem.
Persamaan/ Similarity
Perbezaan/ Differences
8(a)(ii)
3
[3 markah/marks]
Mangrove plants in Zone 2 are widely used in the charcoal making industry due to their
hard trunks and high quality in terms of heat production.
Explain what happens to the succession process in the ecosystem area if plants in Zone
2 is cut down extensively for charcoal production.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8(b)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3
[3 markah/marks]
(c) Rajah 8.2 menunjukkan resort yang telah dibina dikawasan paya bakau.
Diagram 8.2 shows the resorts that develop in mangrove area.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8(c)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2
[2 markah/marks]
Total
Bahagian B
Section B
[20 markah]
[20 marks]
9 (a) Rawatan fitohormon kerap digunakan dalam bidang pertanian. Fitohormon merupakan
bahan kimia penting dalam pertumbuhan. Ia bukan sahaja dihasilkan secara semulajadi
malah dapat dihasilkan secara sintetik.
Terangkan aplikasi satu fitohormon dalam situasi berikut.
[4 markah] [4 marks]
(b) Rajah 9.1 menunjukkan penyimpanan tomato yang belum masak oleh seorang petani di
kebunnya sebelum diedarkan. Tomato disimpan bersama pisang masak pada suhu bilik.
Diagram 9.1 shows the storage of unripe tomatoes by a farmer in his farm before
distribution. The tomatoes are stored together with ripe banana at room temperature.
Kotak kertas
Paper box
Rajah 9.1
Diagram 9.1
Terangkan perubahan pada tomato dan wajarkan tindakan petani tersebut meletakkan
kedua-dua buah dalam bekas tertutup yang sama.
Explain the changes to the tomatoes and justify the action of the farmer to put both
fruits in the same closed container.
[6 markah] [6 marks]
Tindakbalas M Tindakbalas N
Response M Response N
(b) Rajah 9.3 dan rajah 9.4 menunjukkan perubahan yang berlaku pada bunga dandelion dan
bunga tulip. Kedua-dua bunga menunjukkan gerak balas yang berbeza.
Diagram 9.3 and 9.4 show changes on dandelion flower and tulip flower. Both flowers
show different responses.
20°C
Berdasarkan Rajah 9.3 dan Rajah 9.4, terangkan hubungan antara jenis gerak balas
dengan perubahan pada bunga yang ditunjukkan oleh kedua-dua tumbuhan tersebut.
Based on Diagram 9.3 and Diagram 9.4, explain relationship between types of
response with the changes of the flower shown by both plants.
[5 markah] [5 marks]
Rajah 10.1
Diagram 10.1
[5 markah ] [5 marks]
(iii) Lelaki tersebut bercadang untuk berkahwin dengan seorang wanita pembawa bagi
penyakit tersebut.
Apakah kebarangkalian untuk anak mereka mengidap penyakit tersebut?
Terangkan jawapan anda dengan menggunakan rajah skema kacukan.
The man plans to marry a woman who is a carrier for the disease.
What is the probability that their child will get the disease?
Explain your answer by using schematic diagram.
[6 markah] [6 marks]
(b) Rajah 10.2 menunjukkan kariotip individu R yang tidak normal pada kromosom seks. Rajah
10.3 menunjukkan kariotip individu S yang tidak normal pada pasangan kromosom ke-5.
Diagram 10.2 shows the karyotype of individual R with abnormalities at sex chromosome.
Diagram 10.3 shows karyotype of individual S with abnormalities at chromosome number 5.
[5 markah] [5 marks]
Bahagian C
Section C
[20 markah]
[20 marks]
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
Answer all the question in this section.
Sel M Sel N
Cell M Cell N
Rajah 11.1
Diagram 11.1
[2 markah] [2 marks]
(ii) Variasi merujuk kepada perbezaan trait dalam kalangan individu yang sama spesies.
Terangkan kepentingan pelakuan kromosom dalam sel M kepada kemandirian hidup
spesies yang lebih baik.
Variation refers to the differences in trait among individuals of the same spesies.
Explain the importance of chromosomal behavior in cell M that leads to better survival
of the species.
[2 markah] [2 marks]
(b) Individu yang mengamalkan seks bebas sangat berisiko untuk mengidap kanser serviks
Kanser serviks adalah salah satu kanser yang paling meluas merebak di kawasan serviks
dan gejala mula menunjukkan selepas penyakit ini berkembang ke tahap yang teruk.
Kanser serviks disebabkan oleh virus yang dikenali sebagai Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
yang merupakan penyakit kelamin.
Individuals who practice free sex are very at risk of contracting cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer is one of the most widespread cancers in the cervical region and
symptoms begin to show after the disease has progressed to a severe level. Cervical
cancer is caused by a virus known as Human Papillomavirus (HPV) which is a
sexually transmitted disease.
(i) Terangkan gaya hidup individu selain daripada seks bebas yang boleh menyebabkan
masalah kanser kepada manusia.
Explain individual lifestyles other than free sex that can cause cancer
problems in humans.
[6 markah] [6 marks]
(ii) Sejenis virus iaitu Human Papillomavirus (HPV) akan melemahkan sistem
keimunan manusia dan seterusnya mengurangkan keupayaan sel serviks
untuk melawan jangkitan virus tersebut. Keadaan ini akan menyebabkan
kanser serviks berlaku.
A type of virus, the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), will weaken the human
immune system and further reduce the ability of cervical cells to fight the
virus infection. This condition will cause cervical cancer to occur.
[5 markah] [5 marks]
(c)
Sulur
Sucker
Kultur tisu anak pokok pisang
Banana tissue culture plantlets
Rajah 11.2
Diagram 11.2
Anak pokok kultur tisu pisang ditanam dengan meluas di bahagian barat Malaysia.
Permintaan daripada pekebun pokok pisang terus meningkat atas pelbagai sebab seperti
kualiti buah pisang dan semestinya nilai komersil buah pisang yang berharga sekitar RM 4
ke RM 5 per kg. Tambahan pula, berat setandan pisang kultur tisu boleh mencapai 20 kg ke
25 kg berbanding 10 kg ke 15 kg berat setandan pisang yang ditanam daripada sulur.
Wajarkan penanaman pisang secara kultur tisu.
Banana tissue culture plantlets are widely planted throughout west region of Malaysia.
Demands from banana plant planters keep increasing for many reasons such as the quality
of banana itself and of course its commercial value since the price of banana is about RM 4
to RM 5 per kg. Moreover, a bunch of culture tissue banana reaches 20 kg to 25 kg weight
as compared to 10 kg to 15 kg weight per bunch of suckers planted banana.
Justify the planting of banana in tissue culture.
[5 markah] [5 marks]