Analysis Report

Residential Building,
Kathmandu Metropolitan City

Owner: Designed By:

Er. S. Prajapati
BACKGROUND
This Building project is located at Pepsicola, Kathmandu. This project comprises planning
architectural design, structural design, electrical design and sanitary design components. The
basic aim of the structural design is to build a structure, which is safe, fulfilling the intended
purpose during its estimated life, economical in terms of initial and maintenance cost, durable
and also maintaining a good aesthetic appearance. The construction of any building consists of
three phases: a) Design b)Drawing with proper detailing and c) construction as per drawing and
details. The design of structure consists of two parts. i) Analysis and ii) Design. At first the
preliminary size of various member for specific structure are fixed and the analysis is carried out.
With the result obtained from analysis, necessary design is carried out. After the completion of
the design, drawings are prepared with all necessary details. The presentation of the design
calculation and drawing should be clear. After completion of the office works which include
design and drawing, the construction of the building is carried out. The effort with which design
has been carried out becomes worthwhile only if the design is translated to a correspondingly
high quality structure.

Nepal lies in seismically active region in the

boundary of the two colliding tectonic plates
– the India plates and the Tibetan plates.
Records of earthquake are available in
Nepal since 1255AD. Those records reveal
that Nepal has hit by 18 major earthquakes,
the 1833 and 1934 earthquakes were the
most destructive ones. And recently, 2015
Gorkha Earthquake is felt by us. However,
it would not be economically feasible to
design the building so as to ensure that they
remain elastic and damage free because the
occurrence of maximum earthquakes low
say one in 75 years . Thus it is reliable to
design the ductile structure and not to design
damage free structure but non – collapsible
structure for minimum destruction in lives
and properties. The design should ensure the
structure against stability, strength and
serviceability with acceptable levels of
seismic safety.
Thus the seismic design of the building is
done and the brief report has been prepared.
All the design data are considered in the
detail architectural and structural drawing.
MATERIAL AND SECTIONAL PROPERTIES

MATERIAL PROPERTY
Concrete Grade of concrete M20
Young's Modulus of Elasticity; It is calculated according to the following formula
Ec=5000 𝜎
=5000 √20
= 22360 N/mm2
Grade of Steel Fe500
Assuming Damping = 0.05
SECTIONAL PROPERTIES
Moment of Inertia: The beams in the building frames will act as rectangular in the end
portion near the support and will act as T or L beams in the central portion . For the
purpose of analysis, a general practice is to assume the equivalent Moment of Inertia for
the whole length of the beams . The Moment of inertia is calculated for the rectangular
portion and multiplying it by 2.0 for T- beams and 1.5 for L-beams.

Lateral stiffness:
The lateral stiffness of the column is calculated using the following formula
12𝐸𝐼
𝐾
𝑙

LOAD CASES AND COMBINATIONS

Load cases
. Dead load (DL)
. Live load (LL)
. Earthquake load in +ve X – direction (EQX)
. Earthquake load in – ve X – direction (-EQX)
. Earthquake load in + ve Y –direction (EQY)
. Earthquake load in – ve Y – direction (-EQY)
Load combinations
1. COMB1 1.5(DL+LL)
2. COMB2 DL + 1.3LL+1.25EQX
3. COMB3 DL + 1.3LL - 1.25EQX
4. COMB4 DL + 1.3LL +1.25EQY
5. COMB5 DL + 1.3LL - 1.25EQY
6. COMB6 0.9DL +1.25EQX
7. COMB7 0.9DL - 1.25EQX
8. COMB8 0.9DL +1.25EQY
9. COMB9 0.9DL - 1.25EQY
10. COMB10 DL + 1.3SL+1.25EQX (SL=0; so, DL+1.25EQX)
11. COMB11 DL + 1.3SL-1.25EQX (SL=0; so, DL-1.25EQX)
12. COMB12 DL + 1.3SL+1.25EQY (SL=0; so, DL+1.25EQY)
13. COMB13 DL + 1.3SL-1.25EQY (SL=0; so, DL-1.25EQY)
BUILDING PARAMETRS

ARCHITECTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

Types of building : Residential Building

Types of structural system: Reinforced Concrete Frame
Number of stories 3.5
Design provision for future extension 0storey
Story Height 2.84m
Height of parapet wall 1m
Total height of the Building 9.94 m
Least lateral base dimension of the building 9.807 m
External wall/ some internal wall 230 mm
Few internal wall 115 mm
Plaster thickness 15 mm

CONSTRUCTION SITE

LOCATION Pepsicola, Kathmandu

Soil type Type II (Medium silty clay)
Bearing capacity 150KN/mm2

DIMENSIONS AND MATERIALS

Slab thickness 125mm

Footing
Tie Beam size (mm) 230 x230
Beam size (mm) 230x350
Column size (mm) 300 x 300

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

Cement Ordinary Portland cement

Grade of concrete M20
Grade of steel Fe500

ASSESSMENT OF UNIT LOADS OF MATERIALS

DENSITY OF MATERIALS
Reinforced concrete 25.0KN/m3
Brick masonry 19KN/m3
Rebar 78.5KN/m3
ASSESSMENT OF LIVE LOAD

Unit loads on floor

All Rooms and kitchen 2.0 KN/m2
Toilet and Bathrooms 2.0 KN/m2
Corridors , passage, staircases, Verandas 3.0 KN/m2
Roof (accessible) 1.5 KN/m2
Roof (Non accessible) 0.75 KN/m2

METHOD OF ANALYSIS

Analysis method adopted for EQ resistant design: Seismic coefficient

Total number of design load cases considered: Thirteen
Seismic zoning factor: 1.0
Basic seismic coefficient: 0.08
Important factor: 1.0
Structural performance factor: 1.0
Seismic weight of structure: 4395.396 kN
Horizontal base shear at plinth level: 351.632 kN
Fundamental time period considered: 0.336 sec
Top storey Deflection: 15.8 mm
Max. Storey Drift: 5.33 mm i.e. 0.00188
CALCULATION OF HORIZONTAL BASE SHEAR FORCE:

SEISMIC LOAD CALCULATION:

Calculation of Seismic Weight of Building

Seismic wt. at any floor level = Wi = (total Gravity loads due to beams,slabs,column and
wallsfor1/2 ht. above and 1/2 ht. below the level + 25% of Live load)

Calculation of Total Base shear:

Total Horizontal Base Shear

V = Cd x WT

Where,

Cd = C x Z x I X R

Where
Z = Seismic Zone factor for Ktm. Valley = 1
I = Importance factor for Residential building = 1
R = Structural Performance factor for RC Moment resisting Frame = 1
T = Fundamental Time Period

T = 0.06 * H¾,

H = Height of bldg = 9.94 m

T = 0.06 * H ¾
= 0.336

C = 0.08 ( for T <= 0.5 and soil type II )

Therefore,

Seismic Coefficient, Cd = C *Z * I * R
= 0.08
Figure : Sections of beams and columns
Figure Wall Load Assignment on frame sections
 Figure Shear force diagram Figure Bending Moment diagram

Figure Reinforcement details (Grid 1-1)

Figure Reinforcement details (Grid 2-2)
Figure Reinforcement details Figure Reinforcement details
(Grid 3-3) (Grid 4-4)

Figure Displacement due to EQx

 Figure Reinforcement in beams of Figure Reinforcement in beams of
1st Floor 2nd Floor

Figure Reinforcement in beams of Figure Reinforcement in beams of

3rd Floor Top Floor
ss
Detail of Columns, Beams, Slabs and Footings
Slab Reinforcement bars

SN Type Thickness Reinforcement at short span Reinforcement at Long span

1 Slab 125mm 8mmф @ 150 mm c/c 8mmф @150 mm c/c

Footing details
Foundation depth = 5'-6" from original Ground Level
Depth of footing(D):550mm
(Details shown in str. dwg.)

Beam Reinforcement bars

For Floor beams:
At supports (top) rebar; 2-16mmф(regular) + 1-16mmф (extra)
At mid (bottom) rebar; 2-16mmф(regular) +1-12mmф(regular)
(Details shown in str. dwg.)

For Plinth Tie-beams:

At support (top) rebar; 3-12mmф(regular)
At mid (bottom) rebar; 3-12mmф (regular)
Note: - Stirrups at Beam;
8mm ф @ 4"c/c at support; 6"c/c at Mid
ANNEX
 DEAD LOAD CALCULATION
A. DEAD LOAD CALCULATION
1 Unit Weights of materials
Brick masonry 19 kN/m3
Screed 22 kN/m3
Mosaic 22 kN/m3
3
Marble 26.7 kN/m
3
Reinforced Concrete 25 kN/m
cement plaster 20 kN/m3
2 Heights of Beams, Walls & Parapet Walls
Depth of Beam in Longitudinal 0.35 m
Depth of Beam in Transverse 0.35 m
Height of Building Storey 2.84 m
Height of Parapet Wall 1m

3 Dead Loads of Walls

Dead Load of 230 mm wall in with inside & outside
a) all floors 10.881 kN/m plaster 32.5 mm 1.619 KN/m Total 12.50 KN/m
Dead Load of 230 mm thick with inside & outside
b) wall with 30 % opening in other 7.617 kN/m plaster 32.5 mm 1.133 KN/m Total 8.75 KN/m
with inside & outside
Dead load of 115 mm thick wall
c) 5.441 kN/m plaster 32.5 mm 1.619 KN/m Total 7.06 KN/m
Dead Load of 115 mm wall with inside & outside
d) with 30% opening 3.808 kN/m plaster 32.5 mm 1.619 KN/m Total 5.43 KN/m
with inside & outside
Dead load of parapet wall
e) 2.185 kN/m plaster 32.5 mm 0.650 KN/m Total 2.84 KN/m

4 Floor Loads (FF)

Thickness of tile with plaster 0.020 m
Thickness of Screed 0.025 m
Thickness of Cement Plaster 0.0125 m
Dead load of Tile 0.013 kN/m2
Dead load of screed 0.550 kN/m2
Dead load of Cement Plaster 0.250 kN/m2
2
Total dead load with tile 0.813 kN/m
say 1 kN/m2 dead load of slab
Staircase loadings
Finishing loads in mm in m
1 Screeding thickness 0.025 m Tread 250 0.25
screeding load 0.55 KN/m^2 Riser 175 0.18
2 Marble thickness 0.016 m hypo. 305.16 0.31
Marble load 0.43 KN/m^2 width of stair 1143 1.143
3 Plaster thickness 0.012 m
Plaster load 0.24 KN/m^2
Total finishing load 1.22 KN/m^2

Finishing load
steps 9.46 KN
stair landing 3.18 KN
floor landing 0.83 KN
Total finish load 13.48 KN

Self loads
1 Self wt. of waist slab 17.44 KN
2 Self wt. of steps 10.00 KN
3 stair landing 8.17 KN
4 Floor landing 2.14 KN
Total Self loads 37.75 KN

Live load
steps 18.29 KN
stair landing 10.45 KN
floor landing 2.74 KN
Total live load 31.48 KN

Total factored Dead load 76.84 KN

Total factored Live load 47.22 KN

Dead load on floor beam at stair portion

loading length,3m 12.81 KN/m
Live load on floor beam at stair portion
loading length, 3m 7.87 KN/m
 Load
Case/Co
etabs value mbo
Dead 1438.895
Live 110.0709 Dead
Wall 872.2321 Live
ff 216.9767 Wall
live>3 558.178 eqx
stairdead 245.5169 eqy
stairlive 149.416 ff
total 3591.286 live>3
eq 251.504 stairdead
bas
shear% 7.003175 stairlive
DCon1
DCon2
z 0.36 DCon3
i 1 DCon4
r 5 DCon5
H 15.1 DCon6
t DCon7
sa/g 2.34 DCon8
bas
shear% 8.424 DCon9
DCon10
DCon11
DCon12
DCon13
DCon14
 FZ FX FY

kN kN kN
1438.895 0 0
110.0709 0 0
872.2321 0 0
0 -251.504 0
0 0 -251.504
216.9767 0 0
558.178 0 0
245.5169 0 0

149.416 0 0
4160.431 0 0
5386.928 0 0
4309.543 -301.804 0
4309.543 301.8044 0
4309.543 0 -301.804
4309.543 0 301.8044
4160.431 -377.256 0
4160.431 377.2555 0

4160.431 0 -377.256
4160.431 0 377.2555
2496.259 -377.256 0
2496.259 377.2555 0
2496.259 0 -377.256
2496.259 0 377.2555
COLUMN REINFORCEMENT DETAILS
Concrete Grade: M20
Steel Grade: Fe500

Storey Colm Column Width, Depth, Ast No. of No. of No. of Tot.
lvl ID b D from rods of rods of rods Ast
(mm) (mm) SAP 2000 dia dia of dia Prov
v 16
mm2 20 16 12 mm2
TOP FL A2 300 300 744 8 0 1608
3rd FL B2 300 300 978 8 0 1608
C1
2nd FL C2 300 300 1583 4 4 0 2060
1st FL D2 300 300 1805 4 4 0 2060
TOP FL A1,B1 300 300 764 4 4 1256
3rd FL C1,D1 300 300 1007 4 4 1256
2nd FL C2 A3,B3 300 300 1501 8 0 1608
1st FL C3,D3 300 300 1579 8 0 1608
A4,B4
4th FL 300 300 744 4 4 1256
3rd FL 300 300 744 4 4 1256
C3 C4,D4
2nd FL 300 300 972 4 4 1256
1st FL 300 300 1183 4 4 1256
Tot Stirrups
Ast
Prov

%
2.16 8mmΦ @
1.64 4" for H/6
1.30 or atleast
1.14 -ension or
1.64 1'6" which
1.25 ever is gre
1.07 -ater & 8
1.02 ever is gre
-ater & 8
1.69
1.69
1.29
1.06
PRIMARY BEAM DESIGN
Concrete Grade: M20
Steel Grade: Fe500
Width of beam: 9"
Depth of beam: 14"
Bar Width Depth Bar Ast No. of No. of Tot.
Storey Locat b D posi from Φ Φ Ast
lvl. Beam ion mm mm tion ETABS Prov Remarks
16 12
mm2
Th ex Th ex
Beam along Y-Y direction(4-4)
top 453 2 1 603.168
Support
bot 328 2 1 515.206
D4-D3

top 173 2 402.112

1F

mid 9" 14"

bot 196 2 1 515.206
top 413 2 1 603.168
Support
bot 242 2 1 515.206

8mm Φ stirrups @ 4"c/c at support

Stirrups
8mm Φ stirrups @ 6"c/c at mid section
 Design of Slab at all floors
MISCELLANEOUS
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB Fe 500 Fck 20 Tf 50.0 d' 15.0 Bar spacing (C/C)
Slab
Type of Ly Lx D LL wu Ly Span At αx BM pt Ast l/d D(req) CK Ast of Required Provide
between
grid Pannel (M) (M) (mm) (kN/M2) (kN/M2) Lx αy (kN-M) (%) (cm2/M) (chart) (mm) a bar (φ) (") (φ) (")

9.56 Short S 0.071 6.52 0.13 1.41 40.0 60 Ok 0.50 8 13.0 8 6

A/B/3/4 M 0.053 4.87 0.12 1.32 40.0 75 Ok 0.50 8 13.0

4 4.217 3.099 125 2.00 1.36
Long S 0.047 4.32 0.12 1.32 40.0 60 Ok 0.50 8 13.0 8 6

M 0.035 3.21 0.12 1.32 40.0 15 Ok 0.50 8 13.0

9.56 Short S 0.057 2.48 0.12 1.32 40.0 41 Ok 0.50 8 13.0 8 6

B/C/3/4 M 0.044 1.92 0.12 1.32 40.0 56 Ok 0.50 8 13.0

2 3.099 2.134 125 2.00 1.45
Long S 0.037 1.61 0.12 1.32 40.0 41 Ok 0.50 8 13.0 8 6

M 0.028 1.22 0.12 1.32 40.0 15 Ok 0.50 8 13.0

9.56 Short S 0.051 5.00 0.12 1.32 40.0 62 Ok 0.50 8 13.0 8 6

A/B/2/3 M 0.039 3.82 0.12 1.32 40.0 77 Ok 0.50 8 13.0

2 4.217 3.201 125 2.00 1.317
Long S 0.037 3.63 0.12 1.32 40.0 62 Ok 0.50 8 13.0 8 6

M 0.028 2.74 0.12 1.32 40.0 15 Ok 0.50 8 13.0

9.56 Short S 0.053 2.31 0.12 1.32 40.0 41 Ok 0.50 8 13.0 8 6

M 0.041 1.79 0.12 1.32 40.0 56 Ok 0.50 8 13.0

B/C/2/3 1 3.201 2.134 125 2.00 1.500
Long S 0.032 1.39 0.12 1.32 40.0 41 Ok 0.50 8 13.0 8 6

M 0.024 1.05 0.12 1.32 40.0 15 Ok 0.50 8 13.0

9.56 Short S 0.051 5.00 0.12 1.32 40.0 62 Ok 0.50 8 13.0 8 6

C/D/2/3 2 4.217 3.201 125 2.00 1.317 M 0.039 3.82 0.12 1.32 40.0 77 Ok 0.50 8 13.0
Long S 0.037 3.63 0.12 1.32 40.0 62 Ok 0.50 8 13.0 8 6
M 0.028 2.74 0.12 1.32 40.0 15 Ok 0.50 8 13.0
9.56 1.317 Short S 0.065 6.37 0.12 1.37 40.0 62 Ok 0.50 8 13.0 8 6
A/B/1/2 M 0.049 4.80 0.12 1.32 40.0 77 Ok 0.50 8 13.0
4 4.217 3.201 125 2.00
Long S 0.047 4.61 0.12 1.32 40.0 62 Ok 0.50 8 13.0 8 6
M 0.035 3.43 0.12 1.32 40.0 15 Ok 0.50 8 13.0

9.56 Short S 0.057 2.48 0.12 1.32 40.0 41 Ok 0.50 8 13.0 8 6

 Design of Slab at all floors
MISCELLANEOUS
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB Fe 500 Fck 20 Tf 50.0 d' 15.0 Bar spacing (C/C)
Slab
Type of Ly Lx D LL wu Ly Span At αx BM pt Ast l/d D(req) CK Ast of Required Provide
between
grid Pannel (M) (M) (mm) (kN/M2) (kN/M2) Lx αy (kN-M) (%) (cm2/M) (chart) (mm) a bar (φ) (") (φ) (")

M 0.044 1.92 0.12 1.32 40.0 56 Ok 0.50 8 13.0

B/C/1/2 2 3.201 2.134 125 2.00 1.50
Long S 0.037 1.61 0.12 1.32 40.0 41 Ok 0.50 8 13.0 8 6

M 0.028 1.22 0.12 1.32 40.0 15 Ok 0.50 8 13.0

9.56 Short S 0.065 6.37 0.12 1.37 40.0 62 Ok 0.50 8 13.0 8 6

M 0.049 4.80 0.12 1.32 40.0 77 Ok 0.50 8 13.0

C/D/1/2 4 4.217 3.201 125 2.00 1.317
Long S 0.047 4.61 0.12 1.32 40.0 62 Ok 0.50 8 13.0 8 6

M 0.035 3.43 0.12 1.32 40.0 15 Ok 0.50 8 13.0

 ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN

Fck Fy Df palw yt d' t

ISOLATED FOOTING
25 500 1.67 150 19.2 75 200 Two way
FOT Pu Mux Muy Bc Dc Req. A LF BF LF BF σ BM/M dM D Bar dia Spacing Tc` > Tv Check for
2 2 2 2
GRID (kN) (kN-M) (kN-M) (m) (m) (M ) (Ft) (Ft) (M) (M) (kN/M ) (kN-M) (mm) (mm) (mm) cm c/c (N/mm ) (N/mm ) σ Shear

93(A4) 314.408 -4.7363 4.2119 0.300 0.300 1.70 4.27 4.27 1.30 1.30 196.8 42 96 550 12 17.1 1.25 0.64 OK OK

94(B4)) 319.458 -4.2091 -2.2457 0.300 0.300 1.72 4.31 4.31 1.31 1.31 179.4 39 92 550 12 17.1 1.25 0.59 OK OK

95(C4) 296.131 -2.4821 2.7971 0.300 0.300 1.60 4.15 4.15 1.26 1.26 193.7 39 94 550 12 17.1 1.25 0.59 OK OK

96(D4) 261.164 -1.9985 -2.7443 0.300 0.300 1.41 3.89 3.89 1.19 1.19 178.2 31 88 550 12 17.1 1.25 0.51 OK OK

97(A3) 466.5 1.264 6.8573 0.300 0.300 2.52 5.20 5.20 1.59 1.59 195.7 62 106 550 12 17.1 1.25 0.85 OK OK

98(B3) 519.46 -0.121 -3.5803 0.300 0.300 2.80 5.49 5.49 1.67 1.67 185.2 65 106 550 12 17.1 1.25 0.87 OK OK

99(C3) 521.766 -1.625 4.5672 0.300 0.300 2.81 5.50 5.50 1.68 1.68 191.2 67 108 550 12 17.1 1.25 0.90 OK OK

100(D3) 457.534 -1.0034 -5.3734 0.300 0.300 2.47 5.15 5.15 1.57 1.57 183.8 57 102 550 12 17.1 1.25 0.78 OK OK

101(A2) 590.619 -2.1221 6.9045 0.300 0.300 3.19 5.85 5.85 1.78 1.78 192.7 77 112 550 12 17.1 1.25 1.00 OK OK

102(B2) 626.087 -0.5075 -3.7241 0.300 0.300 3.38 6.03 6.03 1.84 1.84 184.9 78 111 550 12 17.1 1.25 1.00 OK OK

103(C2) 666.356 -0.2816 6.549 0.300 0.300 3.59 6.22 6.22 1.90 1.90 191.1 86 115 550 12 17.1 1.25 1.10 OK OK

104(D2) 531.268 0.0617 -7.9872 0.300 0.300 2.87 5.55 5.55 1.69 1.69 185.5 66 107 550 12 17.1 1.25 0.88 OK OK

105(A1) 446.441 4.8583 4.3878 0.300 0.300 2.41 5.09 5.09 1.55 1.55 193.2 58 104 550 12 17.1 1.25 0.80 OK OK

106(B1) 443.809 4.6738 -2.2186 0.300 0.300 2.39 5.08 5.08 1.55 1.55 192.9 58 104 550 12 17.1 1.25 0.80 OK OK

107(C1) 442.86 4.7813 4.8849 0.300 0.300 2.39 5.07 5.07 1.55 1.55 193.3 58 104 550 12 17.1 1.25 0.80 OK OK

108(D1) 328.287 3.459 -5.3916 0.300 0.300 1.77 4.36 4.36 1.33 1.33 194.2 43 97 550 12 17.1 1.25 0.65 OK OK
 ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN

Fck Fy Df palw yt
ISOLATED FOOTING
20 500 1.67 150 19.2
FOT Pu Mux Muy Bc Dc Req. A LF BF LF
2
GRID (kN) (kN-M) (kN-M) (m) (m) (M ) (Ft) (Ft) (M)
102(1B) 634.169 11.8125 4.8454 0.300 0.300 3.42 6.07 6.07 1.85
103(1C) 752.708 -1.1228 1.3093 0.300 0.300 4.06 6.61 6.61 2.02
104(4A) 347.389 -4.3383 1.8073 0.300 0.300 1.87 4.49 4.49 1.37
105(4B) 468.988 -0.2844 4.3722 0.300 0.300 2.53 5.22 5.22 1.59
109(4C) 420.57 0.0046 -7.6245 0.300 0.300 2.27 4.94 4.94 1.51
110(3A) 381.941 5.1991 4.6146 0.300 0.300 2.06 4.71 4.71 1.44
111(3B) 810.209 -3.8485 1.3765 0.300 0.300 4.37 6.86 6.86 2.09
112(3C) 640.717 2.1975 -1.6993 0.300 0.300 3.46 6.10 6.10 1.86
113(3D) 359.217 -4.7605 -48.7934 0.300 0.300 1.94 4.57 4.57 1.39
114(2E) 39.003 2.9554 2.013 0.300 0.300 0.21 1.50 1.50 0.46
115(1E) 384.473 1.0147 1.5619 0.300 0.300 2.07 4.72 4.72 1.44
 d' t
75 200 Two way
BF σ BM/M dM D Bar dia Spacing Tc` > Tv Chec
2 2 2
(M) (kN/M ) (kN-M) (mm) (mm) (mm) cm c/c (N/mm ) (N/mm ) σ
1.85 196.6 84 128 600 12 15.7 1.12 0.94 OK
2.02 186.3 95 130 600 12 15.7 1.12 1.02 OK
1.37 189.6 44 108 400 12 23.6 1.12 1.07 OK
1.59 191.9 61 118 525 12 18.0 1.12 0.90 OK
1.51 185.4 53 112 600 12 15.7 1.12 0.66 OK
1.44 195.9 50 113 425 12 22.2 1.12 1.11 OK
2.09 186.3 102 133 600 12 15.7 1.12 1.08 OK
1.86 187.4 81 126 525 12 18.0 1.12 1.12 OK
1.39 174.8 42 105 425 12 22.2 1.12 0.91 OK
0.46 369.1 10 88 600 12 15.7 1.12 4.10 NG
1.44 188.5 49 111 400 12 23.6 1.12 1.16 OK
ck for
Shear
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
NG
NG
 Structural Analysis and Design of Residential Building

Design of Strap Footing

Footing1
C/C Eccent Area (Required Footing1 Footing2 Footing2 Intensity of Dis
Column C1 Column C2 qbear Col ricity Reaction (Requred) ) (Provided) (Required) (Provided) Loading
Q1 l1 b1 Q2 l2 b2 L e R1 R2 A1 A2 L1 B1 L1 B1 L2 B2 L2 B2 q1 q2 a
446.4 0.30 0.30 590.62 0.30 0.30 150 4.06 0.81 558 479 3.72 3.19 1.93 1.93 2.00 2.00 1.79 1.79 1.80 1.80 279.04 266.10 0

400.00
Shear Force
0.00 0
300.00 0.15 4
200.00
0.15 -40
100.00

0.00 Shear Force

2.00 11
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
-100.00 3.31 11
-200.00

-300.00
4.21 35
-400.00 4.21 -23
-500.00
5.11 0

Bending Moment Diagram

300.00

250.00
0.00 0
200.00 0.15 -3
150.00
2.00 26
100.00

50.00
Bending Moment 3.31 18
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
4.21 -10
-50.00
5.11 0
-100.00

-150.00
 Structural Analysis and Design of Residential Building

stance

b
0.15

0.00
1.86
04.58
11.64
11.64
51.13
39.49
0.00

0.00
3.14
67.83
80.00
07.77
0.00
 Structural Analysis and Design of Residential Building

Max
from left BM
Bending Moment at at Max Distance from left Shear Force at
c d e f a b c d e f (bm) BM a b+ b- c d e+ e- f a b+ b- c d e+ e- f
2.00 3 4.2 5 0 -3.1 268 180 -107.8 0 1.6 290 0 0.15 0.15 2.00 3.31 4.21 4.21 5.11 0 41.9 -405 112 112 351 -239 0

Design of Strap Beam

d'/d= 0.1
Mud SF bw D bf Df cover phi Fck Fy Es R Pt Ast (mm2)
290.2 405 0.35 0.65 2.00 1.67 60 20 20 500 200000 2.38 0.76 1565.27

Provide 5#20mm dia. at top & 3#16mm dia at bottom

Section of strap beam: 1'-2"X2'-2"

note: R= Mu/bd^2
With help of d'/d and R, find value of pt
 Design of Strap Beam

Mud SF bw D bf Df cover phi Fck

+ve 290.1647 404.5846 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.67 60 20 15
-ve 107.7692 404.5846 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.67 60 20 15
Beam1-3

+ve 372.6178 500.707 0.35 0.6 0.35 0.45 60 20 15

-ve 88.38972 500.707 0.35 0.6 0.35 0.45 60 20 15
Beam5-7

+ve 317.7741 436.2215 0.35 0.6 0.35 0.45 60 20 15

-ve 120.6652 436.2215 0.35 0.6 0.35 0.45 60 20 15
Beam33-21

384.3997 4.00
588.6995 8.00
 1256 1.921449

Fy Es Ast Astc
415 200000 1642.211 0 5.229972
415 200000 272.5947 0

415 200000 2288.217 1052.73

415 200000 499.2904 0

415 200000 1971.757 722.0794

415 200000 705.1303 0
Design o f staircase
Grade of concrete, fck = 20 Mpa
Grade of steel, fy = 500 Mpa
3
Unit wt. of concrete= 25 kN/m
3
Unit wt. of brick= 19 kN/m
2
Live load, LL= 3 kN/m
2
Floor finish,ff= 1.22 kN/m

Reference Calculation Remarks

1.Known data Units
Total height between floor,H= 2.840 m
Width of stair,B = 1.067 m
Width of landing,W = 1.143 m
Riser,R = 175 mm
Tread,T = 250 mm

For 1st flight

c/c length of stair,L = 4.217 m
bearing width,w1= 230 mm
bearing width,w2= 230 mm
Tread number= 7
length of going= 1.75 m

2.Effective span
Considering longest span of the flight for design
c/c length= 4.217 m
Effective length= 2.9835 m figure 1
leff= 2.9835 m

stair section a = 0.572 m

stair section b = 1.75 m
stair section c = 0.662 m

3.Effective depth d
IS456:2000 Using deflection control criteria
α= 23
β* γ* λ= 1.5
l/d <= αβγ λ
Hence, d>= 86.478 mm
Assume clear cover = 15 mm
using bar dia. Of = 12 mm
Required depth Dreq. 101.478 mm
 Provide overall depth D= 125 mm
effective depth d = 104 mm

4. Load calculation
i) Load on Landing
2
Self weight = ϒc*volume= 3.13 kN/m
2
Live load= 3.00 kN/m
2
Floor finish= 1.22 kN/m
2
Total load on landing W= 7.35 kN/m

2
Factored load= 1.5*W= 11.02 kN/m
Load per unit meter, Wl = 11.02 kN/m

ii) Load on Going

2
Self weight=ϒc* D*(lin/ln)= 3.81 kN/m
2
Self wt. of step= ϒc*R/2 = 2.19 kN/m
2
Live load,LL = 3.00 kN/m
2
Floor finish FF = 1.22 kN/m
2
Total load on Going W = 10.22 kN/m
2
Factored load Wug= 15.33 kN/m
Load per unit meter, Wg= 15.33 kN/m

5. Bending Moment Calculation

15.533 kN/m
11.02 kN/m 11.02kN/m

a=0.572m b=1.75m c=0.662m

Fy = Va + Vb
= 40.423 kN
Taking moment about A,
Vb = 20.097 kN
Va= Fy - Vb = 20.326 kN

Let point of zero SF occurs at x distance from A.

= Va-Wl*a-Wgx(X-a)
X= 1.486 m

Since maximum bending moment occurs at zero shear,

BMmax= Va*X-wl*a*(X-a+a/2)-wg*(X-a)*(X-a)/2
 = 16.235 kN-m per meter unit width

For limiting bending moment

Mulim= 0.138 fck bd2=
= 29.852 kN-m per meter unit width
Here,
Mumax < Mulim
Therefore, one way slab can be designed.

6. Design of main reinforcement

Mu= 0.87 fy*Ast*d*(1-fyAst/(fck*bd))

2
= 396.692 mm
Astreq= 396.692
2
Astmin= 0.12% of bD = 150 mm
Astmin < Astreq
2
Ast= 396.692 mm
Adopting dia. of Reinforcement.as;
Bar dia.= 12 mm
Spacing required Sv = 1000*ast/Ast
= 284.957 mm
Sv= 150 mm
Hence,
2
Provided Ast= 753.600 mm
Provided 12mm φ bar @150mm c/c

7.Check for deflection control criteria

α= 23
β= 1
For γ,
Astensile = 100*Ast/bD= 0.60
2
𝑓𝑠=0.58𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑞/𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣ided = 152.65483 N/mm

IS 456:2000 From fig 4 ,

γ= 1.7
IS 456:2000 From fig 5 ,
δ= 1
λ= 1
dreq. = 76.304 m
76.304 < 104 (dprovided)
Hence, the design is safe. SAFE
 8.Design for distribution
Reinforcement
Ast min. = 0.12%bD= 150 mm2
Bar dia. Provided = 8 mm

Spacing Sv=1000*ast/Ast = 334.93333 mm

Hence Sv = 150 mm
Ast provided = 334.93333 mm²
Provide 8mm φ bar @150 mm c/c spacing

9. Check For Shear

Max. shear force, Vumax= 20.326 KN
pt = Astprovided*100/bd 0.7246154 %
Nominal shear stress,τu =
Vumax/bD 0.1626082 N/mm2
IS 456:2000 Design shear stress,τc= 0.54 N/mm2
Table 19 Since, τc > τu OK
Table 20 Max. shear stress, τvmax= 3.1 N/mm2
Since, τvmax > τu OK

10. Check for development length

IS456:2000 Ld=( fs*φ)/(1.6*4*τbd)
Cl.26.2.1.1 τbd for M25 = 1.4 Mpa
IS456:2000 8φ
Cl.26.2.1.1 Ld=0.87*415*8/(1.6*4*1.2)
= 388.3928571 mm
Ld'=1.3∗𝑀1/𝑉+𝐿𝑜
Lo= 12φ or d
12φ = 96 mm
d= 104 mm
96 < 104
Lo = 104 mm
Ld'= 1142.3804 mm
Ld < Ld'
Hence, the design is safe. SAFE

Result
Main bar Provide 12mm φ bar @ 150mm C/C
Distribution bar Provide 8mm φ bar @150mm C/C