1. Write a program to convert bits to Megabytes, Gigabytes and Terabytes.

bits = int(input("Enter the number of bits: "))

megabytes = bits / (1024 * 1024 * 8)
print("Megabytes:", megabytes)
gigabytes = bits / (1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 8)
print("Gigabytes:", gigabytes)
terabytes = bits / (1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 8)
print("Terabytes:", terabytes)

2. Write a program to calculate surface volume and area of a cylinder.

pi=22/7
height = float(input('Height of cylinder: '))
radian = float(input('Radius of cylinder: '))
volume = pi * radian * radian * height
sur_area = ((2*pi*radian) * height) + ((pi*radian**2)*2)
print("Volume is: ", volume)
print("Surface Area is: ", sur_area)

3. Write a program that takes the marks of 5 subject and display the grade.

print("Enter Marks Obtained in 5 Subjects..!")

Sub1 = int(input("Enter Marks: "))
Sub2 = int(input("Enter Marks: "))
Sub3 = int(input("Enter Marks: "))
Sub4 = int(input("Enter Marks: "))
Sub5 = int(input("Enter Marks: "))

tot = Sub1 + Sub2 + Sub3 + Sub4 + Sub5

avg = tot / 5
if avg >= 91 and avg <= 100:
print("Your Grade is A1")
elif avg >= 81 and avg < 91:
print("Your Grade is A2")
elif avg >= 71 and avg < 81:
print("Your Grade is B1")
elif avg >= 61 and avg < 71:
print("Your Grade is B2")
elif avg >= 51 and avg < 61:
print("Your Grade is C1")
elif avg >= 41 and avg < 51:
print("Your Grade is C2")
elif avg >= 33 and avg < 41:
print("Your Grade is D")
elif avg >= 0 and avg < 33:
print("Fail")
else:
print("Invalid Input!")

4. Write a program to check if the input year is leap year or not.

year=int(input("Enter year to be checked:"))

if(year%4==0 and year%100!=0 or year%400==0):
print("The year is a leap year!")
else:
print("The year isn't a leap year!")

5. Write a program to check if a number is positive, negative and zero.

num = float(input("Input a number: "))

if num > 0:
print("It is a positive number")
elif num == 0:
print("It is zero")
else:
print("It is a negative number")

6. Write a program Print the following pattern :

1010101

10101

101

def print_pattern(rows):
for i in range(rows, 0, -1):
for j in range(2 * i - 1):
if j % 2 == 0:
print("1", end="")
else:
print("0", end="")
print()

# Test the function with a sample input

rows = 4
print_pattern(rows)
7. Write a program that takes a number and check whether it is a palindrome or not

sum = 0
r=0

n = int(input("Enter an integer: "))

temp = n

while (n != 0):
r = n % 10
sum = sum * 10 + r
n //= 10

if (temp == sum):
print("Palindrome")
else:
print("Not a palindrome.")

8. Write a program to reverse a given number.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

sum = 0

while num > 0:

r = num % 10
sum = sum * 10 + r
num //= 10

print("Reversed number:", sum)

9. Write a program takes a number and finds the sum of digits in a number.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

sum = 0

while num > 0:

r = num % 10
sum = sum + r
num //= 10

print("Sum of Digits:", sum)

10. Write a program to sum all the items in a list.

Initialising the list in program:

my_list = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

total_sum = 0

for item in my_list:

total_sum += item

print("Sum of all items in the list:", total_sum)

OR

Taking Input:

input_list = input("Enter the list of numbers separated by space: ").split()

my_list = [int(num) for num in input_list]

total_sum = 0

for item in my_list:

total_sum += item

print("Sum of all items in the list:", total_sum)

11. Write a program to find common items from two list.

list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

list2 = [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

common_items = set(list1) & set(list2)

if common_items:
print("Common items:", common_items)
else:
print("There are no common items between the two lists.")

Explanation (Just for Program understanding purpose ):

Create Sets: Convert the lists into sets (set(list1) and set(list2)). Sets are unordered collections of
unique elements, so converting lists to sets automatically removes any duplicate elements.
Intersection: Find the intersection of the two sets using the & operator. The intersection of two sets
contains only the elements that are common to both sets.

Output: If the intersection set is not empty, it means there are common items between the two lists.
In this case, print the common items. Otherwise, print a message indicating that there are no
common items between the two lists.

12. Write a python program to select the even items of a list.

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

for item in my_list:

if (item%2==0):
print(item)

OR

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

even_items = [item for item in my_list if item % 2 == 0]

print("Even items:", even_items)

13. Write a program to find repeated items of a tuple.

my_tuple = (1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 5, 6, 7, 2, 8, 9, 2)

repeated_items = set(item for item in my_tuple if my_tuple.count(item) > 1)

print("Repeated items:", repeated_items)

14. Print the number in words for example : 1234 => One Two Three Four

digit_words = {
'0': 'Zero', '1': 'One', '2': 'Two', '3': 'Three', '4': 'Four',
'5': 'Five', '6': 'Six', '7': 'Seven', '8': 'Eight', '9': 'Nine'
}

number = input("Enter a number: ")

words = [digit_words[digit] for digit in number]

print("Number in words:", ' '.join(words))

15. Write a program to create a set,add members in a set and remove one item from set.

my_set = set()

my_set.add(1)
my_set.add(2)
my_set.add(3)
my_set.add(4)

print("Set before removing an item:", my_set)

removed_item = my_set.pop()

print("Removed item:", removed_item)

print("Set after removing an item:", my_set)

16. Write a program to perform following operations on set: intersection of set, union of set, set

difference , symmetric difference ,clear a set.

set1 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
set2 = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8}

intersection_set = set1.intersection(set2)
print("Intersection:", intersection_set)

union_set = set1.union(set2)
print("Union:", union_set)

difference_set = set1.difference(set2)
print("Set Difference (set1 - set2):", difference_set)

symmetric_difference_set = set1.symmetric_difference(set2)
print("Symmetric Difference:", symmetric_difference_set)

set1.clear()
print("Set1 after clearing:", set1)
17. Write a program to find the highest 3 values in a dictionary.

my_dict = {'a': 10, 'b': 30, 'c': 20, 'd': 50, 'e': 40}

sorted_dict = sorted(my_dict.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)

highest_values = sorted_dict[:3]

print("Highest 3 values in the dictionary:")

for key, value in highest_values:
print(f"{key}: {value}")

18. Write a program to sort (ascending and descending) a dictionary by value.

my_dict = {'a': 10, 'b': 30, 'c': 20, 'd': 50, 'e': 40}

sorted_dict_asc = sorted(my_dict.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])

sorted_dict_desc = sorted(my_dict.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)

print("Sorted dictionary (ascending):")

for key, value in sorted_dict_asc:
print(f"{key}: {value}")

print("\nSorted dictionary (descending):")

for key, value in sorted_dict_desc:
print(f"{key}: {value}")

19. Write a python function that accept a string and calculate the number of upper case letters and

lower case letters.

input_string = input("Enter a string: ")

upper_count = 0
lower_count = 0

for char in input_string:

if char.isupper():
upper_count += 1

elif char.islower():
lower_count += 1

print("Number of uppercase letters:", upper_count)

print("Number of lowercase letters:", lower_count)
20. Write a program to generate a random float where the value is between 5 and 50 using python

math module.

import random

random_float = random.uniform(5, 50)

print("Random float between 5 and 50:", random_float)

21. Write a python function that takes a number as a parameter and check the number is prime or

not.

def is_prime(number):
if number < 2:
return False

for i in range(2, int(number ** 0.5) + 1):

if number % i == 0:
return False

return True

number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if is_prime(number):
print(number, "is a prime number")
else:
print(number, "is not a prime number")

22. Write a program to create a user defined module that will ask your college name and will display

the name of the college.

college.py

def get_college_name():

college_name = input("Enter your college name: ")

print("Your college name is:", college_name)

if __name__ == "__main__":
get_college_name()
main.py

import college

college.get_college_name()

23. Write a program that will display calendar of given month using calendar module.

import calendar

year = int(input("Enter the year (e.g., 2022): "))

month = int(input("Enter the month (1-12): "))

if month < 1 or month > 12:

print("Invalid month! Please enter a month between 1 and 12.")
else:
cal = calendar.month(year, month)
print("\nCalendar:")
print(cal)

24. Write a Numpy program to generate six random integers between 10 and 30.

import numpy as np

random_integers = np.random.randint(10, 31, size=6)

print("Six random integers between 10 and 30:", random_integers)

25. Write a program to create a class “Degree” having a method “getdegree” that prints “I got a

degree”.it has two subclasses namely “undergraduate” and “postgraduate” each having a

method with the same name that print “I am an undergraduate” and “I am a postgraduate”

respectively .call the method by creating an object of each of the three classes.

class Degree:
def getdegree(self):
print("I got a degree")

class Undergraduate(Degree):
def getdegree(self):
print("I am an undergraduate")

class Postgraduate(Degree):
def getdegree(self):
print("I am a postgraduate")
degree_obj = Degree()
degree_obj.getdegree()

undergrad_obj = Undergraduate()
undergrad_obj.getdegree()

postgrad_obj = Postgraduate()
postgrad_obj.getdegree()

26. Write a program to implement multiple inheritance.

class A:
def method_A(self):
print("Method A from class A")

class B:
def method_B(self):
print("Method B from class B")

class C(A, B):

def method_C(self):
print("Method C from class C")

obj_c = C()
obj_c.method_A() # Method from class A
obj_c.method_B() # Method from class B
obj_c.method_C() # Method from class C

27. Write a program to check for ZeroDivisionrrorException.

try:
numerator = int(input("Enter the numerator: "))
denominator = int(input("Enter the denominator: "))

result = numerator / denominator

print("Result:", result)

except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Error: Division by zero!")
except ValueError:
print("Error: Please enter valid integers for numerator and denominator.")