P1.1 Forces Knowledge Organiser
P1.1 Forces Knowledge Organiser
P1.1 Forces Knowledge Organiser
Forces
1. A force is an interaction (e.g. a push, pull or
twist) between 2 objects.
11. An object’s motion or shape does not change if
2. A force can change an object’s shape, speed or
the forces are balanced.
direction.
12. Unbalanced forces change an object’s shape,
3. Forces are either contact or non-contact
speed or direction.
4. Contact forces need the objects to be
touching.
5. Examples of contact forces include: drag
forces, friction, air resistance, tension and
normal contact forces. 13. The unit of force is Newton (N).
14. The resultant force on an object is the net
force or the overall effect of all the forces
acting on an object.
Interaction Pairs
17. Forces always act in interaction pairs.
18. Interaction pairs act on 2 different objects.
19. If A exerts a force on B, then B exerts a force
on A. The forces are equal in size but
Balanced and Unbalanced forces opposite in direction.
Deformation
20. Changing the shape of an object can be 32. To move a block along a surface, the forces
called deformation. need to be unbalanced. The pulling force needs
21. The extension of a spring is an example of
deformation.
22. The extension of a spring = final length-
original length.
23. The extension of spring can be measured to be just bigger than friction.
when different weights are added.
24. The extension is larger when more weight is
added.
33. Rougher
surfaces generate more friction than smoother
surfaces.
Friction is reduced by adding a lubricant.