P1.1 Forces Knowledge Organiser

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P1.

1 Forces Knowledge Organiser

Forces
1. A force is an interaction (e.g. a push, pull or
twist) between 2 objects.
11. An object’s motion or shape does not change if
2. A force can change an object’s shape, speed or
the forces are balanced.
direction.
12. Unbalanced forces change an object’s shape,
3. Forces are either contact or non-contact
speed or direction.
4. Contact forces need the objects to be
touching.
5. Examples of contact forces include: drag
forces, friction, air resistance, tension and
normal contact forces. 13. The unit of force is Newton (N).
14. The resultant force on an object is the net
force or the overall effect of all the forces
acting on an object.

15. When forces are balanced the resultant force is


0N.
6. Non-contact forces can act at a distance. They
do not need the objects to be touching. 16.
When
7. Examples of non-contact forces include: the
gravity, electrostatic attraction
and magnetism.
8. Forces have size and direction.
forces are unbalanced the resultant force is not
9. Forces acting on one object are 0N.
represented by free-body force diagrams
using arrows to show the direction and size

Interaction Pairs
17. Forces always act in interaction pairs.
18. Interaction pairs act on 2 different objects.
19. If A exerts a force on B, then B exerts a force
on A. The forces are equal in size but
Balanced and Unbalanced forces opposite in direction.

10. Forces are balanced only when forces acting


on the same object are equal in size but
opposite in direction.
P1.1 Forces Knowledge Organiser

Deformation
20. Changing the shape of an object can be 32. To move a block along a surface, the forces
called deformation. need to be unbalanced. The pulling force needs
21. The extension of a spring is an example of
deformation.
22. The extension of a spring = final length-
original length.
23. The extension of spring can be measured to be just bigger than friction.
when different weights are added.
24. The extension is larger when more weight is
added.

33. Rougher
surfaces generate more friction than smoother
surfaces.
Friction is reduced by adding a lubricant.

25. If too much force is added, then a spring does


not return to its original shape. The spring has
reached its elastic limit.

Drag Forces and friction


26. Drag forces occur in fluids.
27. Fluids are liquids and gases.
28. Drag forces include water resistance and air
resistance.
29. Friction occurs between solids.
30. Drag forces and friction are caused by
interaction of 2 objects moving or trying to
move over one another.
31. Drag forces and friction act in the opposite
direction to motion.

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