Ebook Advanced Electrical Circuit Analysis Practice Problems Methods and Solutions Mehdi Rahmani Andebili Online PDF All Chapter
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Mehdi Rahmani-Andebili
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Abstract
In this chapter, state equations are applied to solve the basic and
advanced problems of electrical circuit analysis. In this chapter, the
problems are categorized in different levels based on their difficulty
levels (easy, normal, and hard) and calculation amounts (small, normal,
and large). Additionally, the problems are ordered from the easiest
problem with the smallest computations to the most difficult problems
with the largest calculations.
1.1. In the circuit of Figure 1.1, vC(t) and iL(t) are the state variables
[1–2]. Write the output voltage (vo(t)) based on the state
variables.
3.
4.
2.
3.
4.
1.3. In the circuit of Figure 1.3, the state equations are in the form of
. Determine matrix A, for the state vector of
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.5. Determine the state equations of the circuit of Figure 1.5 based on
the given voltage of the capacitor and current of the inductor.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.7. If the state equations of the circuit of Figure 1.7 are presented in
the form of , determine vector B, where
2.
3.
4.
1.8. In the circuit of Figure 1.8, by choosing as the state
1.
2.
3.
4.
2. .
3. .
4. .
1.10. In the circuit of Figure 1.9, the state vector and the input vector
are and , respectively. If the state
2.
3.
4.
2.
3.
4.
2.
3.
4.
References
1. Rahmani-Andebili, M. (2020). DC Electrical circuit analysis: Practice problems,
methods, and solutions, Springer Nature.
[Crossref]
2.
Rahmani-Andebili, M. (2020). AC Electrical circuit analysis: Practice problems,
methods, and solutions, Springer Nature.
[Crossref]
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022
M. Rahmani-Andebili, Advanced Electrical Circuit Analysis
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78540-6_2
Abstract
In this chapter, the problems of the first chapter are fully solved, in
detail, step-by-step, and with different methods.
(1)
Applying KVL in the left-side mesh:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(7)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Solving (2) and (3) and considering iC(t) = i(t), which is clear
in Figure 2.3.2:
(5)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(6)
(8)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Solving (3)–(5):
(6)
(7)
(10)
(11)
Since more than three-fourths of the life of the farmer and his
family are spent in sight of home, more than one-half of life in the
house, and more than one-fourth in bed, the house, the place where
they live, should receive most careful attention. Having secured
sufficient land to maintain a home, and having made certain that
these lands are productive and profitable, a problem is presented in
locating and building the house which demands a high degree of
intelligence, long, painstaking study, and a good understanding of
what constitutes fitness, beauty and durability.
Life in the country gives one the idea of repose, of strength and
breadth, of largeness, of solidity and durability, of healthy,
symmetrical, solid development. Things which are evanescent,
unreal, shoddy; things which are simply for show or vulgar display;
things which have the appearance of aping that which may be
appropriate under different conditions, but are totally out of place in
rural life, must be avoided if utility, natural beauty and comfort,
economy and repose are to be secured.
The pioneer in the wooded districts built the home in some
sequestered nook or valley at the base of the hill or table land, where
the spring or the stream issued from the wood-covered heights. The
rural house of the pioneer allowed free circulation of the frosty air;
the problem of ventilation they solved without knowing it. Unwittingly
they adopted the correct principle; viz., ventilation by many small,
gentle streams of air instead of by a few large openings, which
create dangerous drafts. It must be admitted that our forefathers
overdid the ventilation in most cases, and rheumatism and chilblains
were the result; but the principle was correct.
Now the spring has dried up, the water from the deforested hills
comes rushing to the lowlands until the streams overflow their banks,
and these and other changed conditions indicate that the future
farmsteads should be erected on higher land, on the slopes of the
hills. From the one extreme we have gone, in some cases, to the
other, and the home has been built on the very apex of some lofty
hill. Such locations may be well adapted for summer residences,
where little or no farming is carried on, but are not suitable for the
farm home.
Now that the house is constructed by more skilled workmen than
formerly, and out of better material, there is little need of locating the
home in the sheltered nook, except possibly in the extreme north, or
on plains subject to tornadoes. The object in locating the house on
somewhat elevated lands is fourfold. First, air drainage. In deep,
crooked, narrow valleys the air is pocketed, especially at night, and
the damp, cold air settles in the lowest land as certainly as water
finds the low-lying pool. In these pockets between the hills, frosts
come early and remain late.
While traveling in western North Carolina in the late summer and
fall, I could not but observe how every little break in the hillside and
every narrow valley was filled at sunrise, to the crest of the adjoining
hill, with a dense fog. Slowly the sun, as it approached the zenith,
dissipated the fog, but the narrow valleys were often free from fog for
only a few hours each day. Here the home might be situated well up
the mountain side, as shown at the right in Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. A house in the bottom of the valley and one on the mountain side.